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2026屆新高考英語沖刺熱點復(fù)習
時態(tài)專題復(fù)習Whendoesithappen?Howdoesithappen?1FAQ為什么since…的主句用現(xiàn)在完成時?
為什么有的句子有since又用過去完成時?為什么inthepast30years要用現(xiàn)在完成時?為什么itisthefirsttime后面要接have/hasdone?livedinWuhanfor10years和havelivedinWuhanfor10years到底有什么區(qū)別?…2Eventsareanchoredintime
●When?什么時候發(fā)生的?
●
“標記時間”是描述事件的首要任務(wù)3HowtomarkeventtimeAdogchasedacat.Adogischasingacat.Adogchasesacat.Adogwillchaseacat.English:動詞出場,時態(tài)相隨Chinese:hasnogrammaticalizedtenseTimeismarkedontheverb.4TenseinEnglishTense:EventtimeinrelationtoSpeechTimeFourtypesoftensePastPresentFutureSpeechTimeHabitual5EventTimeinrelationtoSpeechTime:ETatSTAdogischasingacat. :ETbeforeSTAdogchasedacat.:ETafterSTAdogwillchaseacat.:ETnotspecifiedAdogchasesacat.PresentPastFutureHabitual6PresenttenseandHabitualtenseIamspeakingEnglish.IspeakEnglish.PresenteventHabitualfactHabitualtense:notspecificallyanchoredinatimezoneThesunrisesintheEast.Ionlyeattwomealsaday.7StativeandActiveverbsState:know/believe/haveAction:eat/go/hitStativeverb:knowActiveverb:writePastHeknewtheanswer.Hewroteanovel.presentHeknowstheanswer.Heisknowingtheanswer.(×)——noprogressiveHeiswritingtheletter.——alwaysinprogressiveHabitualHe(always)knowstheanswer.He(always)writesnovels.8StativeverbsandtenseStatesdonotprogress,cannotbeon-goingNoactionisinvolved.Iamknowingtheanswer.(×)SheisbelievinginGod.(×)Johnisunderstandingyourpoint.(×)1)Iamgettingtheanswer.(√)2)IamtrustingGod.(√)3)Iamtryingtounderstandyourpoint.(√)9ActiveverbsandtensePhysicalactivityIamstudyingEnglish.Hewasbuildingahouse.MentalactivityIamthinkingabouther.Iamdreamingaboutmyfuture.WhenanactivitytakesplaceattheST,itmusttakeprogressivetense.10TenseandAspectsTense(時間點)Aspects(觀點)EventTimeinrelationtoSpeechTime(發(fā)生時間)Aperspective
(發(fā)生樣貌)Threedifferentwaysofdescribingthesameevent:Adogchasedacat.Adogwaschasingacat.Adoghaschasedacat.11ThreedifferentaspectsTheperspectiveindescribinganeventSimpleaspect—anindependenteventviewedasawhole2)Progressiveaspect—Be+v-ing:on-going
3)Perfectaspect—have/has+pp:aneventcompletedbyareferencepoint12SimpleaspectAsawholeStartingpointOn-going
Endingpoint13ProgressiveaspectOn-goingeventsinthemiddleofaneventCo-occurringwithanotherevent(同時進行,并非獨立)Azoom-inperspective(放大且聚焦)On-going
StartingpointEndingpoint14Simplevs.progressiveaspectA:Whatdidyoudoat7pmlastnight?B:Iatedinnerat7pmlastnight.——asimple,wholisticevent.Iwaseatingdinnerat7pm.——on–going;zoom–in15Simplevs.progressiveaspectCompare:WhenIcamein,allstudentssmiledatme.
——aneventasawholeviewedindistanceWhenIcamein,allstudentsweresmilingatme.——anon-goingeventinthemiddleofhappening16To-Vvs.V-ing有些動詞可以接v-ing,也可以接to-vShecontinuedsingingfor3hours.Shecontinuedtosingafterlunch.Hewentonsinging.Hewentontosing.Tov:projectagoalorfutureactionV-ing:describeanon-goingevent17PerfectaspectWhathappened(inthepast)?Whathavehappened(bynow)?Aneventiscompletedbyareferencepoint.IhavetaughtEnglishfortenyears.(bynow)(event)(referencepoint)18FeaturesofperfectaspectAheadofthereferencepoint(之前)Eventsarecompleted.(完成)A:Whyaren’tyoulisteningcarefully?B:Ihavealreadymasteredthegrammar.19Featuresofperfectaspect3)Shiftofthetimeorder(描述事件順序≠事件發(fā)生順序)e.g.Hemethiswife,andthenfoundajob.HefoundajobinJune.Hehadmethiswife(beforethat).4)Relevance—Associateoneeventwithanother.(關(guān)聯(lián)性)20TimeframeofPerfectaspectAneventiscompletedbyareferencepoint.SinceForadurationby
EventReferencePoint21TypesofperfectaspectPresentPast
Futurehomework
dinnerTVgotobed22PresentperfectaspectPresentPast
homework
dinner●speechtimeasreferencepoint
●
completedbythepresenttimepoint.e.g.Ihaveeatendinner(bynow).ReferencePoint23PastperfectaspectPresentPast
homework
dinner●apasteventasreferencepoint
●
completedbythepasttimepoint.e.g.IhaddonemyhomeworkbeforeIatedinner.ReferencePoint24FutureperfectaspectPresentFutureTVgotobed●afutureeventasreferencepoint
●
completedbythefuturetimepoint.ReferencePointe.g.IwillhavewatchedTVbeforeIgotobed.25PerfectaspectandpasttenseQ:完成式描述“過去”做的事情,為何是“現(xiàn)在完成”?Ididmyhomeworklastnight.Ihavedonemyhomework.——doneinthepast,whypresentperfect?26“FOR”and“SINCE”inperfectaspectIhadlivedinShanghaifor3yearsbefore2013/ImovedtoWuhan.IhadlivedinShanghaifor3yearssince2010untilImovedtoWuhan.IhavebeenlivinginWuhanfor9years.201020132022NowShanghaiWuhan27Perfectprogressive完成進行式1)IhavebeenlivinginWuhanfor9years.2)Ihavebeensearchingformytruelove.28WaybackintoloveI'vebeenlivi
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