英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷英語時(shí)態(tài)是構(gòu)建精準(zhǔn)表達(dá)的基石，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則以其獨(dú)特的“動(dòng)態(tài)”視角，為我們描繪正在發(fā)生的情景、展現(xiàn)持續(xù)的過程。為了幫助學(xué)習(xí)者扎實(shí)掌握這一時(shí)態(tài)的用法，我們精心設(shè)計(jì)了這份專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷。本試卷旨在通過系統(tǒng)的練習(xí)，強(qiáng)化對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成、用法及常見標(biāo)志詞的理解與運(yùn)用能力，適用于中高級(jí)英語學(xué)習(xí)者進(jìn)行自我檢測與鞏固提升。一、核心語法要點(diǎn)回顧在進(jìn)入練習(xí)之前，讓我們簡要回顧一下現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的核心知識(shí)，這將有助于你更高效地完成后續(xù)練習(xí)。1.1定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（PresentContinuousTense）主要用于表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用于表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行但說話時(shí)未必正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，以及按計(jì)劃或安排近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（多與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用）。1.2構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：*主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他成分。*I(第一人稱單數(shù))+am+V-ing...*He/She/It(第三人稱單數(shù))+is+V-ing...*You/We/They(第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)、第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))+are+V-ing...1.3基本用法1.表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now,atthemoment,look,listen等詞或短語連用。**Look!Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.***Iamwritingaletternow.*2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。常與thesedays,thisweek,recently等時(shí)間狀語連用。**SheisstudyingFrenchthesedays.*(她這陣子在學(xué)法語，不一定現(xiàn)在正在學(xué))**Wearepreparingfortheexamthisweek.***Myplaneistakingoffatsixtomorrowmorning.*4.與always,constantly,forever等副詞連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的某種感情色彩（如贊揚(yáng)、厭煩、不滿等）。**Heisalwayshelpingothers.(贊揚(yáng))*二、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.)1.Listen!Someone__________(sing)inthenextroom.2.Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspapersinthemorning,buttodayhe__________(water)theflowersinthegarden.3.What__________you__________(do)atthismoment?I__________(watch)adocumentary.4.Lookattheclouds!It__________(rain)soon.5.She__________(notstudy)Englishnow;she__________(listen)tomusic.6.Theworkers__________(build)anewbridgeovertheriverthesedays.7.—WhereisTom?—He__________(have)ameetingintheconferenceroom.8.I__________(learn)toplaytheguitarthissemester.It'squitechallengingbutfun.II.將下列句子改為否定句和一般疑問句，并對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(Rewritethefollowingsentencesintonegativeandinterrogativeforms,thenmakequestionsabouttheunderlinedparts.)1.Maryisdrawingapicturenow.*否定句：_________________________________________*一般疑問句：_____________________________________*對(duì)劃線部分提問(Mary)：____________________________*對(duì)劃線部分提問(drawingapicture)：_________________2.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplaygroundatthemoment.*否定句：_________________________________________*一般疑問句：_____________________________________*對(duì)劃線部分提問(playingbasketball)：________________*對(duì)劃線部分提問(atthemoment)：____________________III.選擇填空(MultipleChoice)1.—What_____yourbrother_____?—He'sastudent,buthe_____inarestaurantasapart-timewaiterthesedays.A.does;do;worksB.is;doing;isworkingC.does;do;isworkingD.is;do;works2.Listen!Thebirds_____beautifullyinthetreeoutsideourwindow.A.singB.singsC.aresingingD.sang3."Hurryup!Thetrain_____intenminutes,"mymothershouted.A.leavesB.isleavingC.leftD.willleave4.Mysister_____usuallyquiet,buttodayshe_____verytalkative.A.is;isbeingB.is;isC.was;isD.is;wasIV.情景對(duì)話填空(Fillintheblanksinthefollowingdialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbsgiven.)(AandBareonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:HiAlice,thisisBob.What(1)_____you_____(do)rightnow?B:I(4)_____(notdo)much.I(5)_____(watch)amovie,butit'snotveryinteresting.(6)_____you_____(need)anyhelpwiththecooking?B:Thatsoundsgreat!Whattime(8)_____thedinner_____(start)?A:Aroundseven.B:Perfect.I(9)_____(finish)thismoviequicklyandthenI(10)_____(head)over.Seeyousoon!A:Seeyou!V.改錯(cuò)(ErrorCorrection)下列句子中均有一處與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Sheislistentomusicinherroomnow._________________________________________2.Look!Thecatchaseamouseacrossthefloor._________________________________________3.Wearenotgototheparkthisafternoon._________________________________________4.Isyourbrotherplayfootballwithhisfriends?_________________________________________5.Theyarestudyhardfortheirfinalexamstheseweeks._________________________________________三、參考答案與解析I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.issinging(listen提示此時(shí)此刻)2.iswatering(usually暗示常態(tài)，but轉(zhuǎn)折表示此刻正在進(jìn)行)3.are,doing;amwatching(atthismoment提示此刻)4.isgoingtorain/israining(lookattheclouds提示即將發(fā)生，begoingto更強(qiáng)調(diào)跡象；也可理解為正在下雨的過程中)5.isn'tstudying;islistening(now提示此刻)6.arebuilding(thesedays提示現(xiàn)階段)7.ishaving(詢問Tom此刻在哪里，推斷正在做什么)8.amlearning(thissemester提示現(xiàn)階段)II.將下列句子改為否定句和一般疑問句，并對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問1.Maryisdrawingapicturenow.*否定句：Maryisnot(isn't)drawingapicturenow.*一般疑問句：IsMarydrawingapicturenow?*對(duì)劃線部分提問(Mary)：Whoisdrawingapicturenow?*對(duì)劃線部分提問(drawingapicture)：WhatisMarydoingnow?2.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplaygroundatthemoment.*否定句：Theyarenot(aren't)playingbasketballontheplaygroundatthemoment.*一般疑問句：Aretheyplayingbasketballontheplaygroundatthemoment?*對(duì)劃線部分提問(playingbasketball)：Whataretheydoingontheplaygroundatthemoment?*對(duì)劃線部分提問(atthemoment)：Whenaretheyplayingbasketballontheplayground?III.選擇填空1.C(第一句問職業(yè)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二句thesedays提示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))2.C(listen提示此時(shí)此刻)3.B(表示計(jì)劃好的將來，leave為位移動(dòng)詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來)4.A(第一空is表示常態(tài)；第二空isbeing強(qiáng)調(diào)此刻的表現(xiàn)，意為“此刻正表現(xiàn)得”)IV.情景對(duì)話填空1.are,doing(rightnow提示此刻)2.amcooking(回應(yīng)此刻正在做的事情)4.amnotdoing(回應(yīng)此刻沒在做什么)5.amwatching(解釋沒做什么的具體內(nèi)容，此刻正在進(jìn)行)6.Do,need(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)詢問常態(tài)或習(xí)慣，但此處更傾向于此刻是否需要幫助，也可用Are,needing，但Doyouneed更自然)8.is,starting(計(jì)劃好的將來)9.willfinish/amgoingtofinish