Book4Unit1Wordsandphrases

1.physiology

生理學(xué)；生理機能

（physical)psychology

心理學(xué)

2.vital（

~

important)adj.必不可少的，至關(guān)重要的記：bevitalfor/to...... 對...極其重要

beofvitalimportance（n)

至關(guān)重要

itisvitalthat....(should)dosth.做某事是十分重要的itisvitaltodosth. 做某事很重要

to/for1.Asisknowntoall,abalanceddietisvital________one’shealth.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvital__________(obey)trafficrulesinourdailylife.3.Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it’svitalthatwe_______________(begin)withsmallthings.4.Inmyview,readingis______vitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.toobey(should)beginof3.committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的記：（1）becommittedtodoingsth.對...忠誠；承諾做;致力于

commitoneselftodoingsth專心致志做某事（2）commitacrime/amistake/suicide/murder

①犯…；做出(錯事)

（3）commitmentn.忠誠；奉獻；承諾；投入

have/makeacommitment做出承諾

1.Theoldmaniscommittedto_____________(take)careofthepoorchildren.2.Thehospitalhasa_________________(commit)toprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcare.3.__________(commit)totheproject,shesedlomplayedwithherchild.takingCommittedcommitment

Acareerasateacherrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.

Theshopmadeacommitment

toproviding/provide

high-qualityproductsatareasonableprice.

[U]投入；奉獻

[c]承諾；保證

Onlyifyoumeetallitsacademicrequirementscanyoubeadmittedtotheworld-famousuniversity.

academicrequirements學(xué)術(shù)要求

academicperformance學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)(成績)1.Subjective

opinionscan’tbeusedasevidence.2.Ifindithardtobeobjectivewhereheisconcerned.subjectiveadj.主觀的objectiveadj.客觀的subject

n.object

n.

Thisclass,ourteachingobjectiveistomasterthesenewwords.

objectiven.目標(biāo),目的/aim物件；賓語話題；主題；學(xué)科；主語

I'mveryinterestedinbotany.Uptonow,Ihavevisitedsomefamousbotanicalgardens.Hopefully,Iwillbecomeabotanistsometimeinthefuture.Itisunfairtoevaluatestudentsjustintermsof

academicperformance.Instead,weshouldevaluatestudentsintermsofoverallqualities.

記：

evaluatevt.

評價；評估

evaluationn.評估；評價近義詞:assessv.評估

makeanevaluationof......對....進行評估distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的distinctiveadj.與眾不同的；顯著的；獨特的distinctionn.差別；區(qū)別；優(yōu)秀；卓越記：(1)itisdistinctthat......很明顯

bedistinctfrom….(insth)=bedifferentfrom

在...方面與....不同(2)makeadistinctionbetween....and......

對....和...加以區(qū)分

makenodistinction

沒有區(qū)別

1.Thereisadistinctsmellofgasintheroom.2.Thetwinshavesimilarappearancebutdistinctpersonalities.3.Oneofthedistinctivefeaturesofthisbookisitsdistinctillustrations.

①清晰的；明顯的②不同的；有區(qū)別的這本書的顯著特點是它清晰的插圖。Shegraduatedfromcollegewithdistinction.

①distinction

n.

卓著withdistinction

以優(yōu)異成績/杰出表現(xiàn)awriterofdistinction優(yōu)秀作家Thetwinslookthesamewithoutdistinction.

withoutdistinction

Itisdifficultforchildrentodraw/makeadistinctionbetweengoodandevil(rightandwrong).辨明是非(區(qū)分好壞)distinctionn.區(qū)別；差別無差別Itishealthytodrink________water.However,the________wateristoohottodrink.

boiledboilingboilingwaterboiledwater沸騰的水燒開過的水

Waterisakindofliquid.

liquidn.

液體solidn.

固體gasn.氣體Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedbyvisitingourwebsite.

obtainv.

獲得；贏得obtainthequalificationtobealawyerobtainhismaster’sdegree/knowledgeobtain

success/happinessobtain:togetsth,especiallybymakinganeffort

acknowledge---acknowledgement

n.承認(rèn)；感謝記：1.acknowledgedoing/havingdone

承認(rèn)做了......

......as/tobe

承認(rèn)...是...2.Itiswidely/generally/universallyacknowledgedthat..........是大家公認(rèn)的

Theboyacknowledgedhismistake,noddinghishead.

acknowledgesth.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可It'suniversallyacknowledgedthatourmotherland,China,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.

acknowledgevt.

答謝Havingwonthematch,thecompetitorswavedtheirhandsexcitedlytoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.Personally,thedaywillsooncomewhenhumansdefeatAIDS

completely.

defeatv./n.

打?。粨魯。皇dmit/accept/facesufferadefeatYourbloodsample(樣本)willbesenttothelabforanalysis.

analysisn.

分析(pl.analyses)v.analyze分析

It'sapparentthatthekidislying.

It'sapparent/clear/obvious/evident/distinctthat...很明顯...____________,thekidislying.Apparently~Obviouslyinsist記：(1)insistondoingsth堅持做某事

stickto+sth.(2)“insist(堅持說/認(rèn)為)that...”,從句用陳述語氣(3)“insist(堅持要求/主張)that...”,從句用虛擬語氣

Themaninsistedthathe_____(be)innocent.Themaninsistedthathe______________(set)free.MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildren_____(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedon_______________(drive)methere.wasshouldbesetweredrivingconclusionn.結(jié)論；推論記：(1)cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

inconclusion總而言之

（tosumup/inshort/allinall/toconclude)

(2)concludesthwithsth

以......結(jié)束

bydoingsthconcludefrom從...推斷出...

①concludevt/vi.

結(jié)束Atlast,Iwouldliketoconcludemyspeechwithanoldsaying.

Thejudgeconcluded

fromtheevidencethathewasguilty.②concludev.

推斷出；得出結(jié)論

①AlbertEinsteinfled(from)NaziGermanyin1933andwenttoAmerica.Whatifhehadbeencaughtandkilledthen?flee/escape(from)sp逃離(fled-fled)②Smilefledfromhisface.

circumstance

[C]常用復(fù)數(shù)

Youcantrustmeunder/inanycircumstances.Theircircumstancesaresodesperatethatitisuncertainwhetherthey'llgetover.Under/innocircumstances_________________(你絕對不應(yīng)該放棄).shouldyouquit.②Under/innocircumstances無論如何都不（位于句首時用部分倒裝）

①under/inthe

circumstances在這種情況下

foundv.建立；成立–founded-founded

ThePeople’sRepublicofChina

wasfoundedonOct.1st

,1949.ChairmanMaowasoneofthefounders.*發(fā)現(xiàn)find-found-foundfoundationn基礎(chǔ)，創(chuàng)建

Ipreferpoliticstohistory.MaybeIcanbecomeagreatpolitical

figureinthefuture.Whoknows?politicsn.

政治(學(xué))politicaladj.政治的

politician政治家agentlelady/voiceagentlewindagentleslope(斜坡)adj.溫柔的adv.gentlyn.gentleman先生，君子adj.溫和的adj.平緩的passionn.酷愛；激情------passionateadj.熱情的記：(1)fullofpassion 充滿激情

outofpassionforknowledge 出于對知識的強烈熱愛deliveraspeechwithpassion

富有激情

haveapassionforart 對....情有獨鐘(2)bepassionateabout 喜歡；熱愛

apassionateinterestinmusic 對...有濃厚的興趣

cometo/intopower上臺；掌權(quán)(表動作)beinpower掌權(quán)（表狀態(tài)）EversincePresidentXi________________in2013,he____________________for8years.hasbeeninpowercametopower1.Wehavethepowertochangeourlife,butchangingtheworldisbeyondmypower.2.windpower風(fēng)能(能量)3.Theyswitchedoffthepowerbeforetheyleftclassroom.關(guān)掉電源①權(quán)力4.Theaircraftispoweredbyajetengine.v.提供動力；驅(qū)動consequencen.結(jié)果；后果記：(1)asaconsequence/result 因此；結(jié)果

asaconsequence/resultof

因為....的緣故

(2)consequentadj.----consequentlyadv.所以，因而(3)taketheconsequencesof…承擔(dān)……的后果

Hemadeuphismindtotellthewholetruth,regardlessoftheconsequences.

consequence結(jié)果；后果Thedriverfeltsleepywhiledriving.Consequently,anaccidentoccurred.=asaconsequence=asaresult=inconsequence②Wewilltakeupourlessonfromwhereweleftoffyesterday.

②takeup繼續(xù)(之前未完成的工作)③Readingtakesupmuchofmysparetime.③takeup占用(時間、地點)Thebedtakesuptoomuchroom④Shetookupteaching40yearsago.⑤takeupachallenge④takeup(doing)sth.開始從事接受挑戰(zhàn)1.Weenco