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全國(guó)教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編
!注意事項(xiàng):
;11.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷,請(qǐng)考生注意書寫規(guī)范:考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
5:2.在作答前,考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答
?i題卡規(guī)定位置。
3.部分必須使用2B鉛笠填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字笆書寫,字體
工整,筆跡清楚。
14.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答,超出答題區(qū)域
j書寫的答案無(wú)效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。
密
封一、選擇題
窣
1、goodashadowplayisdependsonthesingingandthehandingofpuppets.
A.What
□.That
??jC.How
處:D.Which
瑕:
2、戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期工匠之子聶政為父報(bào)仇,描寫刺殺韓王的古琴曲是()。
A.《流水》
iB.《梅花三弄》
C.《酒狂》
D.《廣陵散》
3、個(gè)體的成就動(dòng)機(jī)中含有兩種成分:追求成功的傾向和()。
A.追求利益的傾向
B.避免失敗的傾向
C.回避困難的傾向
D.追求刺激的傾向
兇密
封4、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題
線Oneofmychildrenisspinninginacircle,creatinganarrativeaboutaprincessasshetwirls.?The
otherisbuildingarocketshipoutofadiscardedbox,attachingpropellersmadeof
cardboard?andjumpinginandoutofhermakeshiftlauncher.Itisasnowday,andI'vedecidedto
letthem?designtheirownactivitiesasIdeanupandprepareameal.Mytoddlerbecomesthe
spinningPprincess,imagininghercharacter'sfeelingsandreactions.Whatseemslikeasimple
storyinvolves?sequencing,characterdevelopment,andempathyforthebraveprincessstuckin
hertower.The?rocketshipmyfirstgraderisworkingonneedsapilotandsomeonetodevisethe
dimensionsand?scaleofitsframe;italsoneedsastorytogowithit.Sheswitchesbetweenroles
andperspectives,?betweenmodesofthinkingandtinkering.?
Thiskindofexperientiallearning,inwhichchildrenacquireknowledgebydoingand
恬
via?reflectionontheirexperiences,isfullofmovement,imagination,andself-directedplay.Yet
such?learningisincreasinglyrareinearly-childhoodclassroomsintheU.S,wheremanyyoung
children?spendtheirdayssittingattablesandcompletingworksheets.Kindergartenand
preschoolintheU.S.?havebecomemoreandmoreacademic,rigorouslystructuringkids'time,
emphasizingassessment,?drawingafirmlinebetween"work"and"play"-andrestrictingkids'
physicalmovement.Astud/?fromtheUniversityofVirginiareleasedearlierthisyearfoundthat,
comparedto1998,children?todayarespendingfarlesstineonself-directedlearning-moving
freelyanddoingactivities:hat?theythemselveschose-andmeasurablymoretimeinapassive
learningenvironment.?
Withsofewyearsundertheirbelts,my3-and6-year-olddaughtersarestilllearningto
inhabit?theirbodies.Theyarelearninghowtomaneuverthemselvesphysically,howtoorient
themselvesin?space.AsVanessaDurand,apediatricianatSt.Christopher'sHospitalforChildren
inPhiladelphia,?says,freedomofmovementisnecessaryforchildrentomeettheir
developmentalmilestones:?"Childrenlearnbyexperiencingtheirworldusingalloftheirsenses.
Therestrictionofmovement,?especiallyatayoungage,impedestheexperientiallearning
process."?
Movementallowschildrentoconnectconceptstoactionandtolearnthroughtrialanderror.
"If?youwalkintoagoodkindergartenclass,everyoneismoving.Theteacherismoving.There
are?structuredactivities,butgenerallyitisabout"purposefulmovement,"comments
Nancy?Carlsson-Paige,aprofessoremeritaofearly-childhoodeducationatLesleyUniversityand
theauthor?ofTakingBackChildhood,describingtheidealclassroomsetup.Intheclassroom
cultureshe?advocatesfor/[Kids]aregettingmaterialsforanactivity,theyaregoingbackand
decidingwhat?elsetheyneedforwhattheywanttocreate,seeinghowtheshapeofablockin
relationtoanother?blockworks,whethertheyneedmore,doesitbalance,doesitneedtobe
higher,isitsymmetrical.?AIIofthesemathconceptsareunfoldingwhilekidsareactivelybuIding
andmoving."?
Researchhasshowntimeandagainthatchildrenneedopportunities-tomoveinclass.
Memory?andmovementarelinked,andthebodyisatooloflearning,notaroadblocktcora
detouraway?fromit.Anyparentwhohasbroughthomeakindergartenerafterschool,bursting
withuntapped?energyyetoftencarryinghomeworktocompleteafteraseven-hourday,can
reasonablydeducewhy?childrentodayhavetroublekeepingstillintheirseats.Manychildrenare
getting20-minutebreaks,?ornoneatallOnFlorida,parentswhosechildrenhavenorecesshave
beencampaigningtolegislate?recessintothecurriculum.)Recess,nowamorefrequenttopicof
researchstudies,hasbeenfoundto?have"importanteducationalanddevelopmental
implications."Schoolsthatnavesoughttointegrate?moremovementandfreeplay,suchasshort
15-minuterecessperiodsthroughouttheday,haveseen?gainsinstudentattentionspanand
instructionaltime.AsCarlsson-Paigepointsout,"Recessisnota?separatethingin
early-childhoodeducation."?
BenMardell,aprofessorofearly-childhoodeducationatLesleyUniversityandthe
project?directorofthePedagogyofPlayinitiativeatHarvard'sProjectZeroobservesthateven
whenadults?doincorporateplayintolearning,theyoftendosoinawaythatrestrictsfree
movementandagency.?"Theideathatthereshouldbeformalinstructionmakesitnolonger
play,"saysMardell.?"lnplsy?theplayerischoosingtoparticipate,choosingagoal,anddirecting
andformulatingtherules.When?thereisanadulttellingthekids,?'Thisiswhatwearesupposed
todo/manyoftheimportant?developmentalbenefitsofplaygetlost."?
Theroleofplayhasbeenestablishednotjustasapartoflearning,butasafoundation
for?healthysocialandemotionalfunction.TheNationalAssociationfortheEducationof
Young?Childrenhaspublishedwidelycirculatedpositionpapersontheneedfor
developmentally?appropriateteachingpracticesandforreversingthe"unacceptabletrendsin
kindergartenentryand?placement"thathavebeenprompiedlargelybypolicymakers'demand
formorestringent?educationalstandardsandmoretesting.Someteachersareenactingchanges,
seekingwaystobring?movementbackintotheclassroom.LaniRosen-Gallagher,aformer
first-gradeteacherforNew?YorkCitypublicschoolsandnowachildren'syogainstructor,explains
theshiftinthinking:"Rwouldhave[mystudents]getoutoftheirseatsevery15minutesandtake
aWarriorPoseorLion's?Breath,andthenIcouldget15moreminutesofworkoutofthem."
Thiskindofmovement,she?said,alsogiveschildrenspacetodevelopself-awarenessand
self-regulation,togettoknow?themselvesasthinkingindividualsbyconnectingwiththebody.?
Play-basedpreschoolsandprogressiveschools(oftenwithopenroomplans,mixed-age
groups,?andanemphasisoncreativityandindependence)areseeingincreasedpopularity.
Enrichmentprogramsengagingchildreninmovementwithintention(yoga,meditation,martial
arts)arealsogainingtraction.?
Thesekindsofmethodsseektogivechildrenbacksomeoftheagencytheiryoungmindsand
bodiescrave,aslessplayandmobilityleadtoanuptickinanxietyinever-youngerstudentsand
even,accordingtoDurand,agrowingnumberofcasesofchildrenwhoneedtoseeoccupational
therapists.Mindfulnesspracticessuchasguidedbreathandyogacanhelpmitigatethecore
symptomsofADHDinchildren,?(anincreasinglycommondiagnosis),whilethearts
encourage?self-expressionandmotor-skilldevelopment.?
EmilyCross,aprofessorintheSchoolofPsychologyattheUnitedKingdom'sBangor?University,
explainstheimpactofmovementonmemoryandlearning:Newneuroscienceresearch,?shesaid
inanemail,showsthatactiveleaming-"wherethelearnerisdoing,moving,acting,
and?interacting"-canchangethewaythebrainworksandcanacceleratekids'learningprocess.
While?passivelearningmaybeeasiertoadminister;sheadded,itdoesn'tfavorbrainactivity.
Cross,whose?researchfocusesonpre-teensandyoungadults,saidshe'sfound?"veryclear
evidencethatwhen?learnersareactivelyengagedwithmovingtheirownbodiestomusic,in
timewithavatarsonthe?screen,theirperformanceisvastlysuperiortowhenthey'reaskedto
engageinpassivelearning...?[Thereare]strikingchangesinbrainactivitywhenwecombine
danceandmusicinthelearning?context."Inotherwords,peopleabsorbanewlyacquired
skill-setbetterwhiledoing,engagingtheir?bodiesratherthansimplyobserving.?
Theseresearchfindingsechotheobservationsandmethodologiesofeducatorswho
promote?activelearning.AsSaraGannon,thedirectorandteacheratBethesdaNurserySchool,a
highly?regardedplay-basedpreschoolinNewHaven,Connecticut,thatfavorsexperiential
learningover?directinstruction,inanemailnotes:?"Unfortunately,therehasbeensomuch
focusonforcingthe?academicszandyoungchildrenarebeingaskedtodowhattheyarejustnot
readytodo...ofcourse,?wedoteachlettersandsounds,numbersandquantities-butthrough
experiencesandwithina?context.Thatmeans,hands-on:countingthenumberofacornsachild
foundontheplayground,?buildingwithunitblocks,soundingoutachild'snameastheylearnto
writeit,lookingattraffic?signsonawalk."Yetwhilesuekdevelopmentallyorientedprograms
maybenefitchildren,fornow?they'reunlikelytobecomewidespreadgiventhecurrentfocuson
10、一名實(shí)足年齡為5歲(CA)兒童,在智力測(cè)驗(yàn)中測(cè)得的智齡(MA)是6歲,他的智商應(yīng)
該是()
A.83
B.100
C.120
D.110
11、我國(guó)的語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或稱語(yǔ)文教學(xué)大綱經(jīng)歷了前課標(biāo)時(shí)期、課標(biāo)時(shí)期、教學(xué)大綱時(shí)期和
。()
A.教學(xué)大綱修訂時(shí)期
B.后教學(xué)大綱時(shí)期
C.新課標(biāo)時(shí)期
D.后課標(biāo)時(shí)期
12、一種學(xué)習(xí)中所習(xí)得的一般原理、原則和態(tài)度對(duì)另一種具體內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)的影響,這種遷移是
()。
A.正遷移
B.橫向遷移
C.特殊遷移
D.非特殊遷移
13、不等式組的整數(shù)解的個(gè)數(shù)是(?)
A.3
B.5
C.7
D.無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)
14、展示學(xué)校辦學(xué)宗旨和特色的課程是()
A.地方課程
B.校本課程
C.國(guó)家課程
D.學(xué)科課程
15、我國(guó)商、周時(shí)期的奴隸社會(huì)重視“六藝〃教育:禮、樂、射、御、書、數(shù),其中的()主
要是德育內(nèi)容。
A.禮
B.射
C.御
D.書
16、小虎上課總是調(diào)皮搗蛋,要么在課堂上問些與課程無(wú)關(guān)的問題,要么就用各種方法將同
學(xué)氣哭,嚴(yán)重影響課堂秩序。老師們對(duì)此十分無(wú)奈。為了保證其他學(xué)生能正常上課,數(shù)學(xué)老
師在上課之前直接不讓小虎進(jìn)教室聽課。下列關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)老師的做法,說法正確的是()。
A.合法,該老師是為了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的利益著想
B.合理,攪亂課堂秩序的學(xué)生理應(yīng)受到懲罰
C.不合法,該老師的做法侵犯了小虎的受教育權(quán)
D.不合理,應(yīng)該讓小彪在教室內(nèi)罰站
17、()又稱自我評(píng)價(jià),指由課程設(shè)計(jì)者或使用者自己實(shí)施的評(píng)價(jià)。
A.內(nèi)部評(píng)價(jià)
B.相對(duì)性評(píng)價(jià)
C.絕對(duì)性評(píng)價(jià)
D.個(gè)體內(nèi)差異評(píng)價(jià)
18、啟發(fā)式教學(xué)是一種()
A.具體的教學(xué)方法
B.教學(xué)形式
C.教學(xué)指導(dǎo)思想
D.教學(xué)組織形式
19、我國(guó)第一部文學(xué)理論專著是()。
A.《文心雕龍》
B.《水經(jīng)注》
C.《史記》
D.《世說新語(yǔ)》
20、Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,
especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerand
braver.
Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethe
feartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon't
letthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudying
thepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentand
takechances.
Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerday
byday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehas
becomeapartofourmodemculture.Ridingarollercasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Even
eachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.
Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatis
unsafeandwhathumansenjoy.
Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothat
wecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,the
thingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany,
however,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.
Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earn
money,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpart
ofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.
Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks
B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk
C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung
D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks
21、政府職能也叫(),是指國(guó)家行政機(jī)關(guān)在社會(huì)公共事務(wù)管理中依法承擔(dān)的職能和功能。
A.國(guó)家職能
B.公共職能
C.行政職能
D.行政管理職能
22、父母向小貝承諾,如果她在期末考試中進(jìn)入班級(jí)的前十名,就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她一個(gè)芭比娃娃,小
貝因此變得更加努力學(xué)習(xí),小貝的這類學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)屬于()。
A.自我提高的驅(qū)動(dòng)力
B.認(rèn)知驅(qū)動(dòng)力
C.附屬驅(qū)動(dòng)力
D.內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)
23、Ifhehadreallybeenthere,Ihaveseenhim
A.will
B.shall
C.should
D.can
24、下列選項(xiàng)中,與“姜太公釣魚,愿者上鉤"相關(guān)的歷史人物是()。
A.周宣王
B.周文王
C.周幽王
D.周平王
25、下列各句中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用,錯(cuò)誤的是()。
A.宋代范成大《梅譜》云:“梅,天下尤物,無(wú)問智賢愚不肖,莫敢有異議?!?/p>
B.雨順著老牛的脊背直往下滴,頭,角,嘴,穿著牛繩的鼻子,無(wú)望的眼睛,牛挽,滾圓
的肚子,都在滴水,分拉著的尾巴竟像一根水管,水流成線。
C.他的節(jié)奏、他的理念,超越了大多數(shù)人,所以容易產(chǎn)生爭(zhēng)議;有爭(zhēng)議,說明受關(guān)注:有
爭(zhēng)議,說明他人氣旺。
D.在海邊別墅看到柏樹時(shí).我吃了一驚:一叢叢士兵站在半山坡,面對(duì)大海。
26、專家教師通常是用()方法,慢慢地引入要講的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。
A.開門見山式
B.迂回曲折式
C.導(dǎo)入式
D.實(shí)驗(yàn)式
27、教育學(xué)生的基本途徑是()
A.學(xué)校教育
B.課外教育
C.校外教育
D.家庭教育
28、布置課外作業(yè)的目的是()o
A.使學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)教材的自容當(dāng)堂理解,當(dāng)堂消化
B.使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),并培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)和工作的能力
C.復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)過的教材,對(duì)已學(xué)過的知識(shí)進(jìn)行鞏固和加深
D.使學(xué)生掌握新知識(shí)
29、根據(jù)皮亞杰的認(rèn)知發(fā)展階段理論,兒童具備守恒一股是在()。
A.感知運(yùn)動(dòng)階段
B.前運(yùn)算階段
C.具體運(yùn)算階段
D.形式運(yùn)算階段
30、占代教學(xué)組織形式主要采用的是()
A.班級(jí)授課
B.個(gè)別教學(xué)
C.分組教學(xué)
D.混合教學(xué)
31、學(xué)生回答選擇題時(shí)所使用的記憶過程主要是()
A.識(shí)記
B.保持
C.再認(rèn)
D.回憶
32、下列作者與其作品對(duì)應(yīng)有誤的一項(xiàng)是()。
A.《一百個(gè)中國(guó)孩子的夢(mèng)》一一董宏遒
B.《推開窗子看見你》一一金波
C.《烏鴉兄弟》一一林煥章
D.《神筆馬良》一一洪汛濤
33、心理咨詢的方式包括()
A.個(gè)別咨詢和團(tuán)體咨詢;電話咨詢、通信咨詢和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)咨詢等
B.分散咨詢和集中咨詢;個(gè)別咨詢和團(tuán)體咨詢;電話咨詢、通信咨詢和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)咨詢等
C.分散咨詢和集中咨詢;電話咨詢、通信咨詢和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)咨詢等
D.分散咨詢和集中咨詢;個(gè)別咨詢和團(tuán)體咨詢;直接咨詢和間接咨詢等
34、根據(jù)下面資料,回答
Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,
squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshe
simplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.
Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafew
hoursaway.Grandma20v/roteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawa
letterinmygrandma'sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23
howshe'dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.
Thewords,"Youmakeme24frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfrom
friendsarealllifelinesIcan'tbearto25.
However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher
26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,the
numberofmynoteshad28.1criedwhenIsawshe'dwrittenthesamethingasme.
"Iloveyou.Avery."
Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter's29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredas
asourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthe
bathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32.
"Iloveyou.IwillJoveyouformywholelife."
Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchfor
encouragement34theyarereminders-remindersthattimeisflying.
Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmall
anddainty(優(yōu)美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.
第(20)題選
A.hardly
B.always
C.gradually
D.never
35、小學(xué)兒童以具體形象思維為主要形式逐步過渡到以抽象邏輯思維為主要形式的關(guān)鍵年齡
大約在()o
A,7歲至8歲
B.10歲至II歲
C.12歲至13歲
D.5歲至6歲
36、關(guān)于弗洛伊德提出的人格結(jié)構(gòu)理論說法錯(cuò)誤的是()
A.人格由三個(gè)層次構(gòu)成
B.人格的三個(gè)層次包括:本我、自我和超我
C.自我位于人格的最高層次
D.當(dāng)三者處于協(xié)調(diào)狀態(tài)時(shí),人格表現(xiàn)出一種健康狀況,反之,則會(huì)產(chǎn)生心理疾病
37、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題
Theymayhavelivedsome1,700yearsago,buttheancientMayahadanincredibleknowledgeof
celestialbodies,whichtheybelievedinfluencedeverything.
Nowa15-year-oldboyhasstudiedastronomicalchartsdevisedbytheseancientMexicanpeople,
aswellassatellitephotos,topinpointthelocationofaforgottenMayancity.WilliamGadoury,
fromQuebechasnamedthe"lostcity"intheYucatanjungleK'aakChi,orMouthofFire.
Satelliteimagessuggestthelostcitycouldbeamongthelargestbuiltbytheancientcivilisation,
whichthrivedbetween300and700AD.
Wonderingwhytheancientpeoplebuilttheircitiesfarawayfromriversandininhospitable
mountainspromptedtheteenagertolooktotheskyforanswers.Incredibly,thebrightestofthe
starsmatchedthelargestcities.
"IwasreallysurprisedandexcitedwhenIrealisedthatthemostbrilliantstarsofthe
constellationsmatchedthelargestMayacities."HetoldTheJournalofMontreal.
Heissaidtobethefirsttomaketheconnection,whichcouldleadtofurtherfinds.
Itwasinthe23rdconstellation,containingthreestars,thathefoundtwomatchingcitiesonthe
map,suggestingonehasnetyetbeenre-discovered.
Toinvestigatefurther;heusedsatelliteimagesfromtheCanadianSpaceAgencyandGoogleEarth
tosearchthedensejungleforanysignsofbuildings.
Thephotographsrevealedlinearfeaturesthat"stuckout,"DanielDeLisle,fromtheCanadian
SpaceAgencytoldTheIndependent.
"Therearelinearfeaturesthatwouldsuggestthereissomethingunderneaththatbigcanopy/'he
said.ArmandLaRocque,fromtheUniversityofNewBrunsv/ickbelievesoneoftheimagesshows
networkofstreetsleadingtoalargesquare,whichmaybeapyramid."Asquareisnotnatural,it
ismostlyartificialandcanhardlybeattributedtonaturalphenomena/'hesaid.
It'spossible30buildingsaccompanyanimpressivepyramidatthesite.Iftrue,thelostcitywould
beoneofthefivelargestknowntoarchaeologists,builtbytheMayans.
Linkingthepositionofstarsandthelocationofalostcityandtheuseofsatelliteimagesonatiny
territorytoidentifythererrainsburiedunderdensevegetation,isquiteexceptional.
Dr.LaRocquethinksWilliamGadoury'stechniquecouldleadarchaeologiststopinpointingthe
locationofmorepossiblelestMayanmetropolises.
Thepassagemustprobablyappearsin.查看材料
A.anartmagazine
B.ahistoricalnovel
C.anastronomythesis
D.ageographymagazine
38、個(gè)體身心發(fā)展的某一方面機(jī)能和能力最適于形成的時(shí)期稱為()。
A.關(guān)鍵期
B.機(jī)能期
C.發(fā)展期
D.差異期
39、在認(rèn)知活動(dòng)過程中,根據(jù)認(rèn)知目標(biāo)及時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)、反饋認(rèn)知活動(dòng)的結(jié)果與不足,正確估計(jì)自
己達(dá)到認(rèn)知目標(biāo)的程度、水平,并根據(jù)有效性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)價(jià)各種認(rèn)知行動(dòng)、策略的效果的策略是
()。
A.組織策略
B.監(jiān)視策略
C.復(fù)述策略
D.調(diào)節(jié)策略
40、根據(jù)美國(guó)心理學(xué)家卡特爾的智力分類,下面不屬于晶體智力的是()
A.詞匯記憶,
B.概念理解
C.圖形關(guān)系處理
D.文字常識(shí)記憶
41、E大調(diào)中,音名B相對(duì)應(yīng)的唱名是(
A.mi
B.fa
C.sol
D.la
42、下列各組詞語(yǔ)中,沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是()。
A.輟學(xué)遺憾疏浚震聾發(fā)聘
B.i爭(zhēng)言對(duì)弈瀆職意興闌珊
C.緬懷瞭望啰嗦挖墻角
D.旋律遇急棲息油然而生
43、下列圖形中,對(duì)稱軸只有一條的是().
A.長(zhǎng)方形
B.等邊三角形
C.等腰三角形
D.圓
44、兒童在知道“菠蘿〃、"蘿卜〃和"洋蔥〃等概念以后,再學(xué)習(xí)蔬菜概念,這種學(xué)習(xí)是()。
A.歸屬學(xué)習(xí)
B.并列結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)
C.上位學(xué)習(xí)
D.下位學(xué)習(xí)
45、班主任工作的中心環(huán)節(jié)是()。
A.制定班級(jí)工作計(jì)劃
B.組織和培養(yǎng)班集體
C.全面了解和研究學(xué)生
D.做好個(gè)別教育工作
46、桂陰小學(xué)本學(xué)期開展了兩次全校性的德育活動(dòng),一次是"文明從我做起〃評(píng)比活動(dòng),另一
次是“我的中國(guó)夢(mèng)〃演講,這種實(shí)施德育的渠道或形式是(
A.德育管理
B.德育途徑
C.德育模式
D.德育價(jià)值
47、在新知識(shí)與認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)中的原有觀念既非類屬關(guān)系也非總結(jié)關(guān)系時(shí)產(chǎn)生的學(xué)習(xí)稱為()。
A.同位學(xué)習(xí)
B.上位學(xué)習(xí)
C.下位學(xué)習(xí)
D.并列結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)
48、《中小學(xué)幼兒園安全管理辦法》規(guī)定,接送學(xué)生的機(jī)動(dòng)車駕駛員的條件是最近3年內(nèi)任
一記分周期記錄沒有記滿()。
A.3分
B.6分
C.9分
D.12分
49、約束群體內(nèi)成員的行為準(zhǔn)則稱為()。
A.群體氣氛
B.群體壓力
C.群體凝聚力
D.群體規(guī)范
50、下面各項(xiàng)中不正確的一項(xiàng)是()。
A.象,筆畫十一,第五筆豎
B.匹,筆畫四,第二筆撤
C.成,筆畫六,第六筆點(diǎn)
D.凹,筆畫五,第二筆橫折折
二、多選題
51、中等程度的愉快情緒,有利于提高認(rèn)知活動(dòng)的效果,而消極情緒的激活水平越高,操作
效果越差,這體現(xiàn)了情緒為()功能。
A.適應(yīng)功能
B.動(dòng)機(jī)功能
C.信號(hào)功能
D.組織功能
52、若一個(gè)等腰三角形的兩邊邊長(zhǎng)是方程x2-6x+8=0的解,則它的周長(zhǎng)是()。
A.6
B.8
C.10
D.8或10
53、小說的“三要素〃是()。
A.人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)
B.人物、情節(jié)、環(huán)境
C.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、情節(jié)
D.時(shí)間、情節(jié)、環(huán)境
54、根據(jù)下面資料,回答
Thatyear,inthelocalschool,therewasanewmathteacher,aswellassomenewpupils.Oneof
thenewkidswasthestupidestchildthatanyonehadeverseen.Itmadenodifferencehow
quicklyorhowslowlytheytriedexplainingnumberstohim;hewouldalwaysendupsaying
somethingenormouslystupid.Liketwoplustwowasfive,seventimesthreewastwenty-seven,
oratrianglehadthirtycomers,etc.
Beforethisboyarrived,mathlessonshadbeenthemostboringofall.Nowtheyweregreatfun.
Encouragedbythenewteacher,thechildrenwouldlistentothepiecesofnonsensespoutedby
thenewkid,andtheywouldhavetocorrecthismistakes.
Wheneverthenewteacheraskedquestions,thestupidkidwouldstandupbutmadethewrong
answers,theotherstudentsallwantedtobethefirsttofindhismistakes,andthenthinkupthe
mostoriginalwaystoexplainthem.Todothistheyusedallkindsofstuff:sweets,playingcards,
oranges,paperplanes,etc.Itdidn'tseemlikeanyofthisbotheredthenewkid.
However,littleLewiswassurethatitwasboundtomakehimfeelsadinside.Lewiswassurehe
wouldseehimcrying.So,oneday,hedecidedtofollowthenewkidhomeafterschool.On
leavingschool,thenewkidwalkedafewminutestoalocalpark,andtherehewaitedforawhile,
untilsomeonecamealongtomeethim.
Itwasthenewteacher!
Theteachergavethenewkidahug,andofftheywent,handinhand.Followingfromadistance,
Lewiscouldheartheyweretalkingaboutmath.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Ibfindthenewkid'smistakes
B.Tothinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplain
C.Touseallkindsofstuff
D.Tofollowhimhomeafterschool
55、學(xué)習(xí)者根據(jù)一定的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行自我評(píng)價(jià)和自我監(jiān)督來強(qiáng)化相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)行為是屬于()
A.直接強(qiáng)化
B.間接強(qiáng)化
C.自我強(qiáng)化
D.替代性強(qiáng)化
56、把課劃分為新授課、鞏固課、技能課、檢查課的依據(jù)是()
A.教學(xué)任務(wù)
B.教學(xué)內(nèi)容
C.教學(xué)規(guī)律
D.教學(xué)原則
57、人依據(jù)一定的社會(huì)道德準(zhǔn)則和規(guī)范行動(dòng)時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出來的穩(wěn)定心理特征或傾向是()。
A.道德
B.品德
C.規(guī)范
D.輿論
58、"Thatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromthe
earth"istakenfrom.
A.TheGettysburgAddress
B.TheDeclarationofIndependence
C.TheNorthAtlanticTreaty
0.TheEmancipationProclamation
59、聯(lián)營(yíng)企業(yè)是指兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上相同或不同所有制性質(zhì)的企.業(yè)法人或事業(yè)單位法人,按自
愿、平等、互利的原則,共同投資組成的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。下列屬于聯(lián)營(yíng)企業(yè)的是()。
A.經(jīng)協(xié)商,某外資企業(yè)與國(guó)有企業(yè)共同出資,在某山區(qū)興建的十所希望小學(xué)
B.某知名企業(yè)與一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的學(xué)科帶頭人合作,成立以研發(fā)為主的高科技企業(yè)
C.甲公司是乙公司與丙公司合資興建的高科技企業(yè),近日,甲公司與乙公司共同投資,組
建的一家外貿(mào)企業(yè)
D.張某是某國(guó)有企業(yè)的法人代表,近日,他與某科技術(shù)公司共同投資,建立的貿(mào)易公司
60、下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的注音,完全正確的一組是
A.敬(jin)業(yè)文明(ming)誠(chéng)(ch爸ng)信友善(shan)
B.贊(z^n)揚(yáng)歌頌(sbng)酬(ch6u)謝表彰(z5ng)
C.粉(fen)紅翠綠(nCi)黑(hei)紫湛藍(lán)(Ian)
D.角(jue)色美差(cha)血(xu4)脈相似(si)
61、成就動(dòng)機(jī)理論觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,避免失敗者的目的是避免失敗,減少失敗感,所以他們傾向于
選擇非常容易或非常困難的任務(wù)。當(dāng)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的成功率為50%時(shí),他們會(huì)()
A.可能選擇這項(xiàng)任務(wù)
B.猶豫不決
C.回避這項(xiàng)任務(wù)
D.堅(jiān)決選擇這項(xiàng)任務(wù)
62、下面是位古詩(shī)詞愛好者在依次填在橫線上,正確的項(xiàng)是()
每逢佳節(jié)更情衷o,o,政出和諧方大同。香
茗品來夸未盡,家山習(xí)習(xí)又清風(fēng)。
①快意常如秋月滿②心多自信得寬廣③寒箱難抵春色濃④小寧云箋記歲豐
A.1234
B.2341
C.4132
D.4321
63、被馬克思稱為"行動(dòng)光明磊落《失樂園》”的是()。
A.歌德
B.彌爾頓
C.莎士比亞
D.但丁
64、在教學(xué)過程中,學(xué)生在較短時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)人類積累科學(xué)文化知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)而認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。
這體現(xiàn)教學(xué)過程()
A.間接性
B.發(fā)展性
C.指導(dǎo)性
D.鞏固性
65、直線mx-y+n=O過點(diǎn)(2,2),則4m+2n的最小值為().
A.1
B.2
C.2.3
D.4
66、根據(jù)適用范圍的不同,法可以分為?般法和特殊法,下列屬于特殊法的是()
A.《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》
B.《中華人民共和國(guó)教育法》
C.《中華人民共和國(guó)教師法》
D.《山東省職業(yè)教育條例》
67、創(chuàng)造“秀骨清像”風(fēng)格的畫家是()。
A.曹不興
B.衛(wèi)協(xié)
C.陸探微
D.張僧繇
68、預(yù)防青少年抑郁,可采取的措施是()。
A.順其自然
B.建立良好的社會(huì)支持系統(tǒng)
C.多從非理性的角度思考問題
D.適當(dāng)服用安慰劑
69、將教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)分為診斷性評(píng)價(jià)、形成性評(píng)價(jià)和總結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是()
A.根據(jù)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的作用
B.根據(jù)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的主體
C.根據(jù)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的特點(diǎn)
D.根據(jù)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的過程
70、有人把()比喻為"科學(xué)研究的前門〃。
A.訪談法
B.測(cè)驗(yàn)法
C.實(shí)驗(yàn)法
D.觀察法
71、教學(xué)策略是對(duì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)控制的一系列執(zhí)行過程,不包括()。
A.教學(xué)思想的確定過程
B.教學(xué)方法的執(zhí)行過程
C.教學(xué)活動(dòng)的元認(rèn)知過程
D.教學(xué)活動(dòng)的調(diào)控過程
72、學(xué)生小黃在學(xué)習(xí)了物理老師教的“杠桿原理”的概念后,再學(xué)習(xí)定滑輪的知識(shí)就非常容易
理解了。因?yàn)檫@種學(xué)習(xí)屬于()。
A.上位學(xué)習(xí)
B.下位學(xué)習(xí)
C.并列學(xué)習(xí)
D.符號(hào)學(xué)習(xí)
73、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege,formanymonthshehadadmireda
beautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and21hisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhim
thatwasallhewanted.
Onthemorningofhisgraduationday,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow
22hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousbutslightly
disappointed,theyoungman23theboxandfoundalovel/book.Angrily,heraisedhisvoiceat
hisfatherandsaid.'*24allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"Andrushedoutofthehouse
leavingthebookinthestucy.
Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyear25onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwho
lookedlikehisfather.Herealizedhehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.
Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.
Themomenthewasaboutto26thehospital.Hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashe
hadleftitone27ago.Heooeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Suddenly,acarkey28froman
envelopetapedbehindthebook,ithadatagwithdealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthe
sportscarhehad29onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthe30:
PAIDINFULL.
A.packeD
B.openeD
C.pickedup
D.packedup
74、教師在進(jìn)行德育工作亂采用曉之以理、動(dòng)之以情的方法。這是因?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>
A.德育過程是對(duì)學(xué)生知、情、意、行的培養(yǎng)提高過程
B.德育過程是一個(gè)促進(jìn)學(xué)生思想內(nèi)部矛盾斗爭(zhēng)的發(fā)展過程
C.德育過程是組織學(xué)生的活動(dòng)和交往,統(tǒng)一多方面教育影響的過程
D.德育過程是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的、反復(fù)的、逐步提高的過程
75、瞬時(shí)記憶存儲(chǔ)時(shí)間一般是()秒鐘。
A.0?2
B.0?40
C.40?60
D.60~120
76、“憂勞可以興國(guó),逸豫可以亡身"出自于()。
A.歐陽(yáng)修《新五代史?伶官傳序》
B.蘇洵《六國(guó)論》
C.曾鞏《墨池記》
D.王安石《答司馬諫議書》
77、—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.
A.qualified
B.preserved
C.decorated
0.simplified
78、孫老師在處理學(xué)生問即時(shí),能設(shè)身處地、感同身受。他這種理解別人想法,體驗(yàn)別人感
受的能力稱為()。
A.同情
B.理解
C.接納
D.移情
79、在保護(hù)曲江生態(tài)環(huán)境活動(dòng)中,同學(xué)們撿了一天的垃圾,盡管很累臉上還是樂開了花.這
一行動(dòng)體現(xiàn)的德育功能是()。
A.享用性功能
B.政治性功能
C.文化性功能
D.生存性功能
80、教師的根本任務(wù)是()
A.教學(xué)
B.班級(jí)管理
C.發(fā)展學(xué)生智力
D.教書育人
81、在學(xué)生少、教師少的農(nóng)村及偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū),會(huì)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上年級(jí)的學(xué)生編在一個(gè)班里,
由一位教師在同一節(jié)課內(nèi)對(duì)不同年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行教學(xué)。這種組織形式是()
A.復(fù)式教學(xué)
B.小班教學(xué)
C.個(gè)別教學(xué)
D.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)教學(xué)
82、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege,formanymonthshehadadmireda
beautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and21hisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhim
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