全國教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編

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——

一、選擇題

1、重視對?人類異常行為的研究，強(qiáng)調(diào)心理學(xué)應(yīng)研究無意識現(xiàn)象的心理學(xué)學(xué)派為（）

A.人本主義學(xué)派

B.格式塔學(xué)派

C.行為主義學(xué)派

D.精神分析學(xué)派

2、“高遠(yuǎn)、平遠(yuǎn)、深遠(yuǎn)”出自山水畫論著（）

A.《山水論集》

B.《滑輪》

C.《林泉高致》

D.《歷代名畫記》

3、認(rèn)為兒童的道德行為或道德品質(zhì)的形成，并不以年齡大小為轉(zhuǎn)移，也不取決于年齡的理

-

論家是（）?

兇

密

封A.皮亞杰

球

線B.柯爾伯格

C.李伯黍

D.梅和哈特肖恩

4、所謂的及時復(fù)習(xí)，應(yīng)該是指（）。

A.在學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束立刻復(fù)習(xí)

B.一周之后復(fù)習(xí)

C.考試前復(fù)習(xí)

D.當(dāng)天復(fù)習(xí)

5、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusy

workingto16thefamily.Theydon'tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18

flowerstoeachotheronValentine,sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewinga

quilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,i$therelovebetweenyouand

Dad?"Iaskedherina21voice.

Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.

Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:

"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.The

threadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcan

hardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveis27

Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,

motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthe

morninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhad

neverbeenso30.

Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungently

glistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.

"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.

Hesaidgently.32,1justlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhe

lovesmymotherdeeply.

34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,1understandthatlove

isjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

第(21)題選

A.loud

B.low

C.gentle

D.tender

6、Walter'sworkefficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.

A.finished

B.hadbeenfinished

C.finishing

D.tofinish

7、AtaDal.kommCoffeeshopnSeoul,arobottakesordersfromyouthroughamobileappora

touchscreenandthenmakesfreshcoffee.Therobotcanmakeupto14drinksatatime.Choi

EunJinthinkstheprocessisfunandeasy.The30-year-oldofficeworkersaid,"Theareais

crowdedwithofficeworkersandlocalresidentsduringlunchtime.Soit'sgoodtohavearobot

likethis...soyoucangetyourcoffeemoreeasily."

Coffeeisjustoneofthemanyindustriesthatuseautomatedservicesinthistechnologically

forward-thinkingnation.Othersincluderestaurants,foodstores,banksandmanufacturers.The

developmentcomesasmanyKoreans,especiallytheyoung,arestrugglingtofindwork.

SouthKoreahasbeenanearlyadopterofautomation.Ithadthehighestpercentageofrobotsto

humanworkersintheworldin2017.TheInternationalFederationofRoboticssaySouthKorea

has710robotsforevery10,00。manufacturingworkers.Theinternationalaverageis85robots

per10,000employees.

Evenwiththejoblosses.SouthKorea'sbusinessesarereplacingemployeeswithautomationand

youngpeoplearewelcomingthechange.LeeSangJinsaid,"Currently,Millennials—thosewho

werebornafter1980—areprimeconsumers.Thisgenerationtendstonotlikemeetingother

people,sotheyfavor...technologythatenablespeopletominimizeface-to-faceinteractions..."

AttherecentlyopenedLAB101store,customerscanopenthedoorwiththeircreditcards24

hoursaday.Onceinside,theycantryonjeansandpayforthepurchasewithouthavingtodeal

withanemployee.

BackatDaLkommCoffee,arobotcanmakeabout300cupsadayatthecostof$2to$3.While

somecustomersliketherobotbarista,othersdonot."PersonallyIpreferhumanbaristas,"said

LeeSangJin.Headdedthattherobotcannotmakecustomdrinksaswellasahuman."Ilikeweak

coffee,buttherobotisunabletocontrolthestrengthofthecoffeewell,"Leesa

A.Humanscanmakecoffeeaswellasarobot

B.Arobotiswelcomedbyallthecustomers

C.Humancanmakecoffeeaccordingtocustomers,favor

D.Arobotcancontrolthestrergthofthecoffeequitewell

8、教師勞動的創(chuàng)造性主要是由（）的特點(diǎn)所決定的。

A.勞動內(nèi)容

B.勞動方式

C.勞動手段

D.勞動對象

9、有了預(yù)定目的，需要一定意志努力的注意是（）

A.隨意后注意

B.不隨意注意

C.隨意注意

D.無目的注意

10、下列各句中，加點(diǎn)的熟語或成語運(yùn)用錯誤的一項(xiàng)是（？？）。

A.為了鼓勵外出務(wù)工人員返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)，該縣財政、稅務(wù)、人社、文化等部門紛紛出臺支持政

策，真可謂八仙過海，各顯其能

B.對于當(dāng)前流行的某些大部頭系列圖書，有人認(rèn)為內(nèi)容扎實(shí)、敘述從容，也有人認(rèn)為行文

拖拉、不利閱讀，兩種意見針尖對麥芒，僵持不下

C.一些學(xué)者專家的文章之所以那么僵硬呆板、枯燥無趣、味同嚼蠟，并不完全是文字表述

能力的問題。而是態(tài)度問題

D.武夷山是一派奇山，更得名人佳作點(diǎn)綴其間，碧水丹山，人杰地靈。它承載著奇峰異水，

承載著豐富的文化，也承載著悠久的歷史。

11、Sheissokindtous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestohelpher.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

□.whoever

12、根據(jù)下面資料，回答

Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemostsubordinate

positions.ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustupon

themattheverythresholdof:heircareer.Theywereintroducedtothebroom,andspentthe

firsthoursoftheirbusinesslivessweepingouttheoffice.Inoticewehavejanitorsandjanitresses

nowinoffices,andouryoungmenunfortunatelymissthatsalutarybranchofbusinesseducation.

Butifbychancetheprofessionalsweeperisabsentanymorning,theboywhohasthegeniusof

thefuturepartnerinhimwillnothesitatetotryhishandatthebroom.Itdoesnothurtthe

newestcomertosweepouttheofficeifnecessary.Iwasoneofthosesweepersmyself.

Assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlys&rted,myadvicetoyouis"aim

high".Iwouldnotgiveafigfortheyoungmanwhodoesnotalreadyseehimselfthepartneror

theheadofanimportantfirm.Donotrestcontentforamomentinyourthoughtsasheadclerk,

orforeman,orgeneralmanagerinanyconcern,nomatterhowextensive.Saytoyourself,"My

placeisatthetop."Bekinginyourdreams.

Andhereistheprimeconditionofsuccess,thegreatsecret:concentrateyourenergy,thought,

andcapitalexclusivelyuponthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged.Havingbeguninoneline,

resolvetofightitoutonthatline,toleadinit,adopteveryimprovement,havethebest

machinery,andknowthemostaboutit.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BusinessEducation

B.ProfessionalExperience

C.TheRoadtoSuccess

D.TheBeginningofCareer

13、從字的結(jié)構(gòu)方式看，是會意字的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.刃

B.想

C.聞

D.涉

14、Bornin1805,producedsuchgreatworksastheTheUglyDucking,The

Emperor'sNewClothesandTheLittleMermaid.

A.WilliamShakespeare

B.ErnestHemingway

C.HansChristianAndersen

D.JaneAusten

15、《國家中長期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要（2010-2020年）》提出，城鎮(zhèn)中小學(xué)教師在評聘高

級職務(wù)（職稱）時，原則上要有在農(nóng)村學(xué)?；蚧A(chǔ)薄弱學(xué)校任教的經(jīng)歷，時間要求（）

0

從一個學(xué)期以上

B.半年以上

C.一年以上

D.兩年以上

、下列漢字中造字法相同的一項(xiàng)是（）

160

A.牛、日、末、瓜

B.京、下、三、刃

C.林、滅、診、囚

D.爸、聞、戰(zhàn)、筆

17、四大名著作者中，（）與《聊齋志異》的作者是同一時代。

A.《三國演義》

B.《紅樓夢》

C.《水滸傳》

D.《西游記》

18、在教學(xué)過程中，學(xué)生在較短時間學(xué)習(xí)人類積累科學(xué)文化知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)而認(rèn)識現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。

這體現(xiàn)教學(xué)過程（）

A.間接性

B.發(fā)展性

C.指導(dǎo)性

D.鞏固性

T9、形象聯(lián)想的學(xué)習(xí)策略屬于（

A.復(fù)述策略

B.精細(xì)加工策略

C.組織策略

D.問題解決策略

20、"理達(dá)情不通，通情不達(dá)理”，這反映了品德心理結(jié)構(gòu)的（）。

A.多樣性

B.獨(dú)立性

C.矛盾性

D.兼容性

21、Idon'tcareaboutthegoodsalaryofferedbythecompany.WhatIneedisa（n）

_____________post.

A.awarding

B.challenging

C.competing

0.creating

22、下列詵項(xiàng)中，不屬于“課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)性質(zhì)〃的是（）。

A.追求人文性

B.具有實(shí)踐性

C.凸顯視覺性

D.追求趣味性

、學(xué)生參與體育學(xué)習(xí)與身體鍛煉的內(nèi)部心理動因?qū)儆冢?/p>

23）6

A.運(yùn)動原理

B.運(yùn)動行為

C.運(yùn)動動機(jī)

D.運(yùn)動結(jié)果

24、《中共中央國務(wù)院關(guān)于全面加強(qiáng)新時代大中小學(xué)勞動教育的意見》指出，堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，

圍繞培養(yǎng)擔(dān)當(dāng)民族復(fù)興大任的時代新人，著力提升學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)，促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展、健康

成長。這屬于勞動教育的（）

A.重大意義

B.指導(dǎo)思想

C.基本原則

D.教育體系

25、注重訓(xùn)練的形式而不注重內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)遷移理論是（）

A.關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)換理論

B.經(jīng)驗(yàn)類化理論

C.共同要素說

D.形式訓(xùn)練說

26、根據(jù)下面資料，回答題

Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.

Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthe

situationwill16.

Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17

experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;in

fact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhat

youthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown20,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrier

betweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.

However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearn

anythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouare

severelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsof

forgiveness.

Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.

Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.

Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,the

onesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesand

principles,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneed

toworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28

thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldnztfeelregret,29takingpleasureinthese

feelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.

The30andperhapsmostdifficcltoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.

Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuch

adegreethatforgivenessseems31.

However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersucha

circumstance,yoush

A.experiences

B.expectations

C.belief

0.ability

27、制作多媒體作品前，需要采集圖像、音頻、視頻等素材。下列工具中不能用于采集多媒

體素材的是()

A.打印機(jī)

B.手機(jī)

C.掃描儀

D.話筒

28、已知向量a=(2,1),西b=(x,-2),若a(3b,則a+b等于()。

A.(-2,-1)

B.(2,1)

C.(3,-1)

D.(-3,-1)

29、素質(zhì)教育區(qū)別于應(yīng)試教育的根本所在是()

A.交往能力的培養(yǎng)

B.創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)

C.讀寫能力的培養(yǎng)

D.聽說能力的培養(yǎng)

30、世界上最大的廟宇是()o

A.吳哥窟

B.莫高窟

C.婆羅浮屠

D.蒲甘寺塔

31、圖像編碼是()的主要編碼形式。

A.瞬時記憶

B.長時記憶

C.短時記憶

D.語義記憶

32、根據(jù)下面資料，回答題

Theymayhavelivedsome1,700yearsago,buttheancientMayahadanincredibleknowledgeof

celestialbodies,whichtheybelievedinfluencedeverything.

Nowa15-year-oldboyhasstudiedastronomicalchartsdevisedby:heseancientMexicanpeople,

aswellassatellitephotos,topinpointthelocationofaforgottenMayancity.WilliamGadoury,

fromQuebechasnamedthe"lostcity"intheYucatanjungleK'aakChi,orMouthofFire.

Satelliteimagessuggestthelostcitycouldbeamongthelargestbuiltbytheancientcivilisation,

whichthrivedbetween300and700AD.

Wonderingwhytheancientpeoplebuilttheircitiesfarawayfromriversandininhospitable

mountainspromptedtheteenagertolooktotheskyforanswers,ncredibly,thebrightestofthe

starsmatchedthelargestcities.

"IwasreallysurprisedandexcitedwhenIrealisedthatthemostbrilliantstarsofthe

constellationsmatchedthelargestMayacities,"HetoldTheJournalofMontreal.

Heissaidtobethefirsttomaketheconnection,whichcouldleadtofurtherfinds.

Itwasinthe23rdconstellation,containingthreestars,thathefoundtwomatchingcitiesonthe

map,suggestingonehasnotyetbeenre-discovered.

Toinvestigatefurther,heusedsatelliteimagesfromtheCanadianSpaceAgencyandGoogleEarth

tosearchthedensejungleforanysignsofbuildings.

Thephotographsrevealedlinearfeaturesthat"stuckout,"DanielDeLisle,fromtheCanadian

SpaceAgencytoldTheIndependent.

"Therearelinearfeaturesthatwouldsuggestthereissomethingunderneaththatbigcanopy,"he

said.ArmandLaRocque,fromtheUniversityofNewBrunswickbelievesoneoftheimagesshows

networkofstreetsleadingtoaargesquare,whichmaybeapyramid."Asquareisnotnatural,it

ismostlyartificialandcanhardlybeattributedtonaturalphenomena,"hesaid.

It'spossible30buildingsaccomoanyanimpressivepyramidatthesite.Iftrue,thelostcitywould

beoneofthefivelargestknowntoarchaeologists,builtbytheMayans.

Linkingthepositionofstarsandthelocationofalostcityandtheuseofsatelliteimagesonatiny

territorytoidentifytheremainsburiedunderdensevegetation,isquiteexceptional.

Dr.LaRocquethinksWilliamGadoury*stechniquecouldleadarchaeologiststopinpointingthe

locationofmorepossiblelostMayanmetropolises.

Thepassagemustprobablyappearsin.查看材料

A.anartmagazine

B.ahistoricalnovel

C.anastronomythesis

D.ageographymagazine

33、田徑跳躍項(xiàng)目的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是()

A.起跳與騰空的結(jié)合

B.助跑的節(jié)奏

C.空中姿勢

D.助跑與起跳的結(jié)合

34、若集合M={XI-22-2X-3>0},則McN=()?

A.{XI-2

B.{XI-2

C.{XI-1

D.{XI1

35、卜列修辭手法分析不正確的一項(xiàng)是()

A.主人下馬客在船-互文

B.東邊日出西邊雨，道是無晴卻有晴-雙關(guān)

C.遙望洞庭山水色，白銀盤里一青螺-比喻

D.不以物喜，不以己悲--借代

36、決定教育的規(guī)模和速度并制約著教育結(jié)構(gòu)變化的社會因素是()。

A.法律制度

B.政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度

C.精神文明

D.社會生產(chǎn)力

37、殿試,又稱“御試""廷試”"廷對”。由唐高宗創(chuàng)制，但尚未成定制,宋代始為常制。其中，

獲得殿試第一名的稱為()0

A.榜眼

B.狀元

C.進(jìn)士

D.探花

38、根據(jù)下面資料，回答

Alyricisasubjectivepoemofintensepersonalemotionwhoseprincipalqualityisitsmusical

form.Poe,masterofthelyric,wasledtoexplainallpoetryastherhythmicalcreationofbeautyin

words.Becausegreatpoetryisoftenpuremusic,hauntingmelody,andchimingsyllables,the

readershouldnotglancethroughpoetryashereadhisnewspaperorthelatest

magazine-skippingawordhereandalinethere,andstillhopetogetwhattheauthorhad

intendedforhim.Poetrybeingmusic,likeallotherformsofmusic,itgainsitsmeaningwhen

interpretedbythehumanvoice.

Itisthespecialfunctionoflyricalpoetrytogivepleasurethroughthismusicalqualitynolessthan

throughfinecontemplationofbeautyitinspires--beautyofthought,offeeling,ofexpression,and

oftechnicalskill.Butpoetryismorethanagreatpleasure.Itshouldalsobeanoutletforourown

unspokenthoughtsandourvariedmoods.Itmakesarticulateourchoked-uppassagewaysof

speech,givingadequateexpressiontoourpent-uplovesandjoysandglories,andfurnishes

releaseandrelieftoourfears,grievesandsorrows.Agreatpoettckesourhalf-formedthoughts,

orsuppressedmoods,ourcrusheddesires,andneeds,andleadsthemoutintotheopen,

endowingthemwithaharmony,andcompleteness...

Greatversecanhelptovitalizeourthinkingaboutthecommonplaceandelementalinlife,and

canidealizeandgivemeaningtothesimplestthingsincreation.Lis:entoTennyson:

Flowerinthecranniedwall,

Ipluckyououtofthecrannies,

Iholdyouhere,rootandall,inmyhand.

Littleflower-butifIcouldunderstand.

Whatyouare,rootandall,andallinall,

IshouldknowwhatGodandmanis.

Accordingtotheauthor,agreatpoetisonewho.

A.givesmeaningtoreaders'life

B.makesreadersblessedwithwisdom

C.putsreadersinapeacefulstateofmind

0.enablesreaderstohaveasenseofbelonging

39、學(xué)生解出一道難題，感到無比的興奮，內(nèi)心充滿輕松愉悅的體驗(yàn)，這屬。

A.道德感

B.理智感

C.美感

D.幸福感

40、（）是藝術(shù)起源最古老的觀點(diǎn)。

A.理念說

B.模仿說

C.表現(xiàn)說

D.勞動說

41、“十年樹木，百年樹人”體現(xiàn)的教師勞動特點(diǎn)是（

A.復(fù)雜性

B.創(chuàng)造性

C.長期性

D.示范性

42、教師根據(jù)教學(xué)任務(wù)要求.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在校國外一定場所運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行實(shí)際操作和其他

實(shí)踐活動.以幫助學(xué)生掌握知識、形成技能的方法是（）

A.實(shí)習(xí)法

B.指導(dǎo)法

C.實(shí)驗(yàn)法

D.濱示法

43、TurningontheTV,awonderfulscenecomestoyoureyes—agroupofmen,tall,strongand

handsome,andwomen,young,beautifulandattractive,too.Togethertheyeatinthefinest

restaurants,travelingeverywherearoundtheworldbyluxuriousplanesandpleasureships.They

aremodels.

Doyouenvythem?Whatsortcflifearemodelsleading?Isitawonderfullifeforayoungladyor

ayoungman?

Afewmodelsarewell-knownactorsoractresseswhocanmakealotofmoneyonlybyshowing

themselvesoffincommercials.Butthemajorityofthemarejustcurioustoseewhatitislike.

They/dliketobemodelsjustbecausetheyareattractedbywhattheyimagine—modelsearna

lotofmoneyandleadagloriouslife.Thisistrueforthosewhoareverysuccessful.However,

mostmodelsfinditdifficulttogetwork.Veryfewcanearnenoughtoliveon,andforallmodels

theirexpensesarehigh.Theiragentsclaimabout20%oftheearnings,andnomodelwillgetvery

farwithoutacleveragent.Besides,theyhavetobuygoodclothing.Theyalsohavetopayto

traveltointerviewsandreachtheplaceswheretheworkistobedone.

Interviewsforamodeljobareknownascattle-marketsinthemodelingworld,andnotwithouta

goodreason.Atopmodelcanchoosehisorherwork,demandandreceivehighfeesandhashis

orherexpensespaid.Butformostmodels,thesituationisquitedifferent.Andagentoremployer

inspectseachmodelmuchasafarmerinspectscattleatamarket.Intelligence,qualificationsand

personalcharacteristicscountforlittleagainstgoodlooksandtightfigures.Forallexceptthevery

fewluckyones,thelifeofamodelisacontinualsearchforwork,tryingtosellhimselforherself

inthefaceoffiercecompetitionand,sometimes,notparticularlymoralstandardsonthepartof

someemployers.

Immigrationofficialsatairportboksuspiciouslyatagirlwhosepassportshowsheroccupationas

"Model",andthesear

A.doubtfully

B.excitedly

C.proudly

D.sadly

44、形成性評價和總結(jié)性評價是不同階段的評價，以下陳述正曲的是（）

A.形成性評價和總結(jié)性評價是教育活動的全部過程，前者在過程中進(jìn)行評價，而后者在教

育過程結(jié)束后評價

B.形成性評價是分析性的，具有和總結(jié)性評價相同的概括化程度

C.形成性評價為正在進(jìn)行的教育活動提供反饋信息，以評價對方優(yōu)良程度為目的

D.總結(jié)性評價的直接目的是做出教育效果的判斷，從而區(qū)分優(yōu)劣，分出等級或鑒定結(jié)果

45、根據(jù)下面資料，回答

"Hithere.How,sitgoing?"

"Oh,fine.Fine.Howaboutthisweather,huh?"

"Well,Iguesswecanalwaysusetherain."

Whatisthat?Thisstory?Oh,justalittlelookatsmalltalk.Youknow,thoseseemingly

meaninglessconversationsyouhavedozensoftimesaday.Maybeyou'rewaitingfortheelevator,

orinalineatthebank.Itallseemsprettytrivial.Idlechatterabouttrafficdoesn'tdomuchmore

thanfilltheairwithemptywordsthatarequicklyforgotten.Butyoushouldknowthatsmalltalk

actuallyhasabigplaceinourlives.

PatOliver,assistantprofessoronarts,saysthat,"Leftunchecked,smalltalkcanbeaninvasion.If

ssopowerful.Itdoessomethingtoyou.""Everymorningafterspendinganhourandahalfon

thefreewayIstartthedaywithsmalltalkwithmysecretary,"Oliversays,"IfIdon'tmakesmall

connectionwithanotherpersor,Ican'twork."

Whatcausesit?Asarule,you'-eeithertryingtoforcesomethingintoyourlife,oryou/reusing

conversationasaninvisibleforcefieldtokeepthemout.Youcanbewantingtoconnectwith

anotherperson,andsmalltalkisyourintroductiontomoremeaningconversation.Theway

peopleusesmalltalkisusuallydeterminedbywheretheyhappentobeatthetime.

Taketheelevator,forinstance.Nowthere*sprimeterritory.Nobodyknowsanyoneandthere*s

noreasontostartaconversation,butinvariably,someonedoes."Makingconversationinsuch

peacefulsocialsettings,"accordingtoOliver,"canconfirmyourterritory.Itsawayoffeelingliked

andaccepted."

Thetopicsofsmalltalkdon'tmatter.Infact,youdon'twantanythingmoretaxingthanthe

weatherorthetraffic.It*snon-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation.However,therules

changequicklywhenyou'rewithlotsofpeopledoinglotsoftalking.

Let*ssayyou'reataparty.Nowitstimetousesmalltalkasawayofmakingothersfe

A.makingbothothersandyourselffeelatease

B.excludingthoseyoudon'tlikefromjoiningyou

C.keepingyourvoicelowsoonlyyourfriendscanhearyou

□.comfortingthosewhofeelIcnely

46、2014年6月15El至25日，在卡塔爾首都舉行的第38屆世界遺產(chǎn)大會上，我國申報

的被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的文化遺產(chǎn)是()。

A.殷墟

B.五臺山

C.大運(yùn)河

D.z*岡石窟

47^We_thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?

A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced

48、組織策略屬于()o

A.精加工策略

B.認(rèn)知策略

C.元認(rèn)知策略

D.調(diào)節(jié)策略

49、在一些國際會議上，同聲翻譯人員使用的記憶主要是()。

A.瞬間記憶

B.短時記憶

C.長時記憶

D.無意記憶

50、學(xué)生尤其是小學(xué)生極易出現(xiàn)"染于蒼則蒼，染于黃則黃”的現(xiàn)象。這反映的性格的特點(diǎn)是

()

A.向師性

B.依賴性

C.可塑性

D.獨(dú)特性

二、多選題

51、學(xué)習(xí)策略是學(xué)習(xí)者為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效果和效率，有目的、有意識地制定的有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)過程的

()o

A.復(fù)雜方案

B.學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

C.可行方案

D.思維程序

52、下列關(guān)于修辭手法的分析，正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.“日出江花紅勝火，春來江水綠如藍(lán)。能不憶江南？”運(yùn)用比喻、設(shè)問手法，描寫了江南

春天的美好景象，表達(dá)了對江南的喜愛之情。

B.“五嶺逶迤騰細(xì)浪，烏蒙磅礴走泥丸”用夸張、借代、擬人的手法，困難在紅軍眼里也顯得

渺小。

C.“相看兩不厭，只有敬亭山”運(yùn)用夸張手法，寫詩人與敬亭山的相知相憐，突出了詩人精神

上的孤獨(dú)。

D.“只見白浪翻滾，形成一堵兩丈多高的水墻”運(yùn)用比喻手法，把水波比作白浪，突出浪潮

浪頭之高，氣勢之盛。

53、體有方面的球類、體操、田徑屬于（）。

A.識記技能

B.心智技能

C.操作技能

D.認(rèn)知技能

54、數(shù)學(xué)被譽(yù)為自然科學(xué)的皇冠，是其他科學(xué)研究的主要工具。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)對于青少年思維訓(xùn)

練和全面發(fā)展具有重要作用。而數(shù)學(xué)競賽只是促進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的?種方式。如果把數(shù)學(xué)競賽本

身看做最終目的，一葉障目不見泰山，把它與學(xué)生升學(xué)、教師評優(yōu)等密切掛鉤，進(jìn)而大肆追

捧，不但會加重學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)，打亂教學(xué)秩序，扭曲教育理念，造成拔苗助長的惡果，也有可能

把社會對數(shù)學(xué)教育的認(rèn)識和關(guān)注過度吸引到賽事上，反而無法認(rèn)識數(shù)學(xué)的價值所在。為了競

賽拿金牌而開展“魔鬼訓(xùn)練”，更可能適得其反，讓學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生厭煩情緒，扼殺創(chuàng)造性學(xué)

習(xí)的興趣和動力。

這段文字主要說明了（）。

A.過度關(guān)注數(shù)學(xué)競賽可能適得其反

B.數(shù)學(xué)是科學(xué)研究的工具和基礎(chǔ)

C.在競賽中拿到金牌，才能體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)的價值

D.大部分學(xué)生缺乏數(shù)學(xué)的思維

55、Scratch是一款圖形化編程軟件，深受孩子們的喜愛，安徽省小學(xué)信息技術(shù)教材安排了

一個Scratch編程單元，Scratch3.0軟件運(yùn)行中，默認(rèn)的角色是（）

A.小貓

B.小狗

C.小魚

D.小龍

56、下列不屬于小學(xué)階段語文課程目標(biāo)與內(nèi)容要求的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.課外閱讀總量不少于400萬字

B.累計(jì)認(rèn)識常用漢字3000個左右，其中2500個左右會寫

C.能寫簡單的紀(jì)實(shí)作文和想象作文，內(nèi)容具體，感情真實(shí)

D.聽人說話認(rèn)真耐心并能抓住要點(diǎn)，能簡要轉(zhuǎn)述

57、一個測驗(yàn)或測量工具能夠正確測量所要測量的屬性或特征的程度被稱為（）。

A.效度

B.信度

C.區(qū)分度

D.難度

58、最穩(wěn)定、最重要的學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)是（）。

A.興趣

B.認(rèn)知內(nèi)驅(qū)力

C.求知欲

D.成功感

59、答爾丟夫是下列哪一部作品中的人物？（）

A.《偽君子》

B.《熙德》

C.《暴風(fēng)雨》

D.《吝嗇鬼》

60、最有利于學(xué)生發(fā)展的師生美系類型是（）

A.管理型

B.放任型

C.民主型

D.專制型

61、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,who

theyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer's

background,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulate

people'simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesof

interactionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbya

youngadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson'seducation,

background,orinterests.

Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeon

thelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhave

hadandwhethertheysmokeordrink_Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,

areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressed

conservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheir

interpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplay

theserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingwewore

changedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingto

gainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourt

appearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachieving

success.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldare

uncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof"masculine"and"feminine"attributestheyshould

conveybytheirprofessionalclo:hing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeen

greaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyfor

managerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless"feminine"grooming-shorterhair,moderate

useofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,"Anattractive

womanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon'tgetajob."

Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat?查看材粒

A.everygirlknowshowtochoosetheirownuniquestyleofclothes

B.newscasterswhoaredressedconservativelytendtobeirresolute

C.announcerswhoreadthenewsonTVshouldwearcertainoutfitstogainconfidence

D.theclothingacollegestudentworecanaffectthewayhe/shebehaves

62、下列童話故事選自《安徒生童話》的是（）。

A.《牧羊女和掃煙囪的人》

B.《小海蒂》

C.《叢林之書》

D.《小紅帽》

63、有的人在行動中畏縮不前，驚慌失措，他們?nèi)狈Φ囊庵酒焚|(zhì)是（）

A.自覺性

B.果斷性

C.自制性

D.堅(jiān)韌性

64、下列選項(xiàng)中，屬于民主型教養(yǎng)方式的是（）

A.對兒童的態(tài)度積極肯定，經(jīng)常提出明確的要求

B.傾向于拒絕和漠視孩子

C.對兒童.缺乏基本的關(guān)注

D.不對孩子提出任何要求，讓其隨意控制自己的一切行為

65、語文課程的基本特點(diǎn)是（）。

A.工具性和人文性的統(tǒng)一

B.思想性和實(shí)踐性的統(tǒng)一

C.民族性和綜合性的統(tǒng)一

D.情感性和言語性的統(tǒng)一

66、按照布魯姆等人的觀點(diǎn)，以下幾種認(rèn)知教育目標(biāo)中水平最低的是（）。

A.分析

B.應(yīng)用

C.綜合

D.領(lǐng)會

67、MyMP4playerisn'tinmybag.Where?!haveputit?0

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

68、Ididn'tunderstand.soIraisedmyhandtoask.

A.whatmyteachersays

B.whatdoesmyteachersay

C.whatmyteachersaid

D.whatdidmyteachersay

69、計(jì)和機(jī)智能手機(jī)都需要操作系統(tǒng)才能使用，操作系統(tǒng)有多種。下列軟件中不屬于操作系

統(tǒng)的是（）

A.Android

B.dir

C.ios

0.Scratch

70、—Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

-That、right..

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themorethebetter

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone

71、使