中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）輔導(dǎo)用書(shū)（一級(jí)）沖刺模擬卷(二)CONTENTS一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用二、閱讀理解三、寫(xiě)作PART01英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空31.They

apartywhentheirparentsarrivedhomelastnight.[A]had[B]werehaving[C]arehaving

解析：

本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式”，

主語(yǔ)是They，所以用werehaving，選B。32.

Mymother

tothesupermarketthreetimesthisweek.[A]hasbeen[B]hasgone[C]went

解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別。have/hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）”。根據(jù)“threetimesthisweek”可知是去過(guò)超市三次，人已經(jīng)回來(lái)，用hasbeento，選A。BA33.There

abasketballmatchbetweenourschoolandNo.5MiddleSchoolnextMonday.[A]isgoingtohave[B]willhave[C]willbe

解析：本題考查therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)herewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，不能用Thereis/aregoingtohave或Therewillhave這種錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，所以選C。34.Thisis

mostbeautifulflowerthatIhaveeverseen.[A]a[B]the[C]an

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。句意為：這是我曾見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的花。形容詞最高級(jí)前

面應(yīng)使用定冠詞the表示特指，所以選B。CB35.—

doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.[A]Howoften[B]Howmuch[C]Howsoon

解析：本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞短語(yǔ)。Howoften對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howmuch對(duì)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)

名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)；Howsoon對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)，意為“多久以后”。根據(jù)回答“Twiceamonth（一個(gè)月兩次）”可知是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，選A。36.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we

tothepark.[A]go[B]willgo[C]wentAB

解析：本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。從句“Ifitissunnytomorrow”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用willgo，故選B。37.Mysisteris

thanme.[A]short[B]moreshort[C]shorter

解析：本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。short是單音節(jié)詞，其比較級(jí)直接在詞尾加-er，所以

選C。38.He

Englishfortwoyears.[A]haslearned[B]learned[C]learns

解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！癴or+時(shí)間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是He，用haslearned，選A。CA39.Thegirl

longhairismyclassmate.[A]wear[B]wears[C]with

解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，所以不能再用動(dòng)詞wear或wears。with表示“帶有，具有”，“Thegirlwithlonghair”表示“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩”，選C。40.—Canyoutellme

?—Sure.Heworksinahospital.[A]wheredoeshework[B]whereheworks[C]wherehework

解析：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除；

主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式works，所以選B。CB41.Idon’tlikethisbook.Couldyoushowme

one?[A]other[B]another[C]theother

解析：本題考查不定代詞。other意為“其他的”，后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another意為“另一個(gè)”，用于三者或三者以上；theother意為“兩者中的另一個(gè)”。這里表示“再給我看

另一本書(shū)”，沒(méi)有范圍限制，用another，選B42.

Thestorywasso

thatwealllaughed.[A]funny[B]fun[C]funnier

解析：本題考查形容詞。so后接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，排除C；fun是名詞，意為“樂(lè)

趣”，fun也可作形容詞，意為“有趣的、使人快樂(lè)的”，但“fun”作形容詞時(shí)，一般不用

于“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常用于修飾名詞；funny是形容詞，意為“有趣的”，這里表示“故事很有趣”，選A。BA43.He

toschoolbybikeeveryday.[A]go[B]goes[C]went

解析：本題考查主謂一致。由“everyday”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He是第三人

稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，go的第三人稱單數(shù)是goes，選B。44.

Thenewroad

lastyear.[A]built[B]isbuilt[C]wasbuilt

解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear表明句子應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主

語(yǔ)thenewroad與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用wasbuilt的形式。故選CBC45.Thereare

peopleintheparkonweekends.[A]toomany[B]muchtoo[C]toomuch

解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。cars是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾，選A。A第二節(jié):完型填空Healthisveryimportant46us.Butmanypeopledon’tpayenoughattentiontoit.There47severalthingswecandotokeephealthy.First,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet(平衡飲食).Eatmorefruitsandvegetables,andcut48onjunk(垃圾)food.Second,wecan49differentkindsofsports.Don’talwayssitinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer.Third,weshouldgetenoughsleep.It’sgoodto50tobedearlyandgetupearly.Fourth,weshoulddrink51sugary(含糖的)drinks.Wecandrinkmorewaterinstead.Fifth,wemustn’t52inpublicplaces.It’sbadforothers’health.Ifwealldo53besttokeephealthy,wewillbe54andmoreenergetic(精力充沛).Let’sstart55thesegoodhabitsnow!46.[A]about[B]with[C]to47.[A]is[B]are[C]be48.[A]up[B]down[C]off49.[A]join[B]takepartin[C]enter50.[A]go[B]going[C]went51.[A]fewer[B]less[C]many52.[A]smoke[B]smokes[C]smoking53.[A]we[B]us[C]our54.[A]good[B]better[C]best55.[A]form[B]forming[C]toforming

解析：本題考查固定搭配。“beimportanttosb.”表示“對(duì)某人重要”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的重

要性，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。C

46.Healthisveryimportant46us.

[A]about[B]with[C]to47.There47severalthingswecandotokeephealthy.

解析：本題考查主謂一致?！皌herebe”句型中，be動(dòng)詞與后面的主語(yǔ)“severalthings”（復(fù)數(shù)）保持一致，故用“are”。[A]is[B]are[C]beB

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配?！癱utdownonsth.”意為“減少某物的攝入/使用”，符

合“減少垃圾食品”的語(yǔ)境。B48.First,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet(平衡飲食).Eatmorefruitsandvegetables,andcut48onjunk(垃圾)food.

[A]up[B]down[C]off49.Second,wecan49differentkindsofsports.[A]join[B]takepartin[C]enter

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。“takepartin”表示“參加（活動(dòng)）”，后接“sports”符

合語(yǔ)境；“join”側(cè)重加入組織或團(tuán)體；“enter”指進(jìn)入某地，均不符合。B

解析：

本題考查固定句型?！癐t’s+adj.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞需用原形，故填“go”。（例：It’sgoodtoexerciseregularly.）A

50.It’sgoodto50tobedearlyandgetupearly.

[A]go[B]going[C]went51.Fourth,weshoulddrink51sugary(含糖的)drinks.[A]fewer[B]less[C]many

解析：本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)?！皊ugarydrinks”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，需用“fewer”修飾

（表示“更少”）；“l(fā)ess”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“many”為原級(jí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。A

解析：“mustn’t”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填“smoke”。A

52.Fifth,wemustn’t52inpublicplaces.It’sbadforothers’health.[A]smoke[B]smokes[C]smoking53.Ifwealldo53besttokeephealthy,wewillbe54andmoreenergetic(精力充沛).

[A]we[B]us[C]our54.[A]good[B]better[C]best

解析：53.考查固定短語(yǔ)?！癲oone’sbest”為固定搭配，需用形容詞性物主代詞“our”與主語(yǔ)“we”保持一致。54.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)“moreenergetic”可知，空格處需用比較

級(jí)“better”，形成“betterandmoreenergetic”的并列表達(dá)。CB

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皊tartdoingsth.”表示“開(kāi)始做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，

符合“養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣”的語(yǔ)境。BLet’sstart55thesegoodhabitsnow!55.[A]form[B]forming[C]toforming【參考譯文】健康對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。但很多人并沒(méi)有給予它足夠的重視。我們可以做幾件事情來(lái)

保持健康。首先，我們應(yīng)該保持均衡的飲食。多吃水果和蔬菜，減少垃圾食品的攝入。其次，我們

可以參加各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。不要總是坐在電視機(jī)前或電腦前。第三，我們應(yīng)該保證充足的睡

眠。早睡早起是有益的。第四，我們應(yīng)該少喝含糖飲料。我們可以多喝些水來(lái)替代。第五，

我們絕對(duì)不能在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。這對(duì)他人的健康有害。如果我們都盡自己最大的努力保持健康，我們將會(huì)變得更好并且更加精力充沛。讓我們

現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始養(yǎng)成這些好習(xí)慣吧！PART02閱讀理解Doyoulikecats?Catsarereallyinterestinganimals.Cats’whiskers(胡須)areveryuseful.Withtheirwhiskers,theycantellifit’shotorcold,andifit’swetordry.Also,whenit’sdark,theirwhiskershelpthemwalkaroundwithoutgettinglost.Catslovesmallballsverymuch.Youcanrollaballonthefloor,andtheywillrunafteritquickly.Theyalsolikesmalltoyfish.Throwthetoyfish,andyoucantrainyourcattopickitupandbringitbacktoyou.It’sasuperfungameforyouandyourcat.Catsareverycleananimals.Theyoftenwashtheirfur(皮毛)bythemselves.Theirfurissoftandfeelsgood.Whenyoutouchtheirfur,theyusuallylookveryhappy.Andmanycatsliketolieonyourlegswhenyousitonthesofa.Butsomecatsdon’thavehomes.Theyhavenoplacetoliveandsometimestheyarehungry.Youcangotoananimalcarecentrenearyourhomeandadopt(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))one.Thenyou’llhaveacutepet.Remembertobeagoodpetownerandtakegoodcareofit.56.Catsusetheirhandtoknowabouttheweather.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.57.Cats’whiskershelpthemwalkinthedark.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.58.Youcantrainyourcattobringbackatoyfish.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.59.Catscanlivewellwithdogs.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.60.Allcatshavetheirownhomes.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.56.Catsusetheirhandtoknowabouttheweather.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“cats’whiskers（胡須）areveryuseful.Withtheirwhiskers,theycantellifit’shotorcold,andifit’swetordry.”可知，貓是通過(guò)胡須來(lái)了解天氣，

而不是手，所以這句話錯(cuò)誤，答案選B。BCats’whiskers(胡須)areveryuseful.Withtheirwhiskers,theycantellifit’shotorcold,andifit’swetordry.Also,whenit’sdark,theirwhiskershelpthemwalkaroundwithoutgettinglost.57.Cats’whiskershelpthemwalkinthedark.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第二段“Also,whenit’sdark,theirwhiskershelpthemwalkaroundwithoutgettinglost.”可知，當(dāng)處于黑暗中時(shí)，貓的胡須能幫助它們四處走動(dòng)，所以“Cats’whiskershelpthemwalkinthedark.”這句話正確，答案選A。ACats’whiskers(胡須)areveryuseful.Withtheirwhiskers,theycantellifit’shotorcold,andifit’swetordry.Also,whenit’sdark,theirwhiskershelpthemwalkaroundwithoutgettinglost.58.Youcantrainyourcattobringbackatoyfish.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第三段“Throwthetoyfish,andyoucantrainyourcattopickitupandbringitbacktoyou.”可以知道，你可以訓(xùn)練你的貓把扔出去的玩具魚(yú)撿回來(lái)，所

以“Youcantrainyourcattobringbackatoyfish.”這句話正確，答案選A。ACatslovesmallballsverymuch.Youcanrollaballonthefloor,andtheywillrunafteritquickly.Theyalsolikesmalltoyfish.Throwthetoyfish,andyoucantrainyourcattopickitupandbringitbacktoyou.It’sasuperfungameforyouandyourcat.59.Catscanlivewellwithdogs.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.

解析：邏輯推理題。文章中沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)出貓與狗是否可以一起生活的很好，所以答案

選C。CButsomecatsdon’thavehomes.Theyhavenoplacetoliveandsometimestheyarehungry.60.Allcatshavetheirownhomes.[A]Right.[B]Wrong.[C]Doesn’tsay.B【參考譯文】你喜歡貓嗎？貓是非常有趣的動(dòng)物。它們的胡須非常有用。借助它們的胡須，貓可以分辨出天氣是熱還是冷，是潮濕還是干燥。而且，

當(dāng)處于黑暗中時(shí)，它們的胡須能幫助它們四處走動(dòng)而不迷路。它們非常喜歡小球。你可以在地板上滾動(dòng)一個(gè)球，它們會(huì)迅速地去追球。另一個(gè)很棒的

游戲是用一個(gè)小玩具魚(yú)。扔出這個(gè)玩具魚(yú)，你可以訓(xùn)練你的貓把它撿起來(lái)并帶回到你身邊。這對(duì)你和你的貓來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)超級(jí)有趣的游戲。貓是非常愛(ài)干凈的動(dòng)物。它們經(jīng)常自己清洗它們的毛發(fā)。它們的毛發(fā)很柔軟，摸起來(lái)很

舒服。當(dāng)你輕輕地?fù)崦鼈兊拿l(fā)時(shí)，它們通?？雌饋?lái)非常開(kāi)心。并且當(dāng)你坐在沙發(fā)上時(shí)，

很多貓喜歡躺在你的腿上。但是有些貓沒(méi)有家。它們沒(méi)有地方住，有時(shí)還會(huì)挨餓。你可以去你家附近的一個(gè)動(dòng)物中

心領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只。然后你就會(huì)擁有一只可愛(ài)的寵物。記住要做一個(gè)好的寵物主人并好好照顧它。Longago,therewasanoldfarmer.Heworkedhardonhisfarmeveryday.Oneday,hegotverysick.Hehadtwosons.Hewantedhissonstokeepfarmingwelllikehim.Sohecalledhistwosonstohim.Hesaid,“Boys,thereisaboxfullofgoldhiddeninourfarmland.Promise(答應(yīng))meyouwillfindit.“Aftersayingthis,theoldfarmerdied.Thetwosonsstartedtolookfortheboxofgold.Theydug(挖)deepinthefields.“Whatifwefindalotofgold?”theytalkedtoeachother.Theydugalloverthefields,buttheydidn’tfindthegold.Theyfeltreallysad.“Weworkedsohard,butgotnothing!”theysaid.Butsoon,thecorps(莊稼)inthefieldstheyduggrewbetter.Theysoldthecropsandmadealotofmoney.Nowtheyknewwhattheirfathermeantbythe“boxofgold.”Thetwosonsworkedhardonthefarmfromthenonandhadagoodlife.Remember,workinghardcanbringyougoodthings.61.Wheredidthestoryhappen?[A]Onafarm.[B]Inaforest.[C]Atamarket.62.Whatdidthesonspromisetheirfather?[A]Thattheywouldgotoschool.[B]Thattheywouldfindtheboxofgold.[C]Thattheywouldhelptheirmother.63.Whatdidthebrothersdotothefields?[A]Theyplayedfootballinthefields.[B]Theydugthefieldstofindthebox.[C]Theyputsometoysinthefields.64.Howdidthebrothersfeelwhentheydidn’tfindthebox?[A]Happy.[B]Excited.[C]Sad.65.What’sthemainideaofthisstory?[A]Listentoyourparents.[B]Don’tbelazy.[C]Hardworkbringsgoodresults.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Longago,therewasanoldfarmer.Heworkedhardonhisfarmeveryday.”明確表明故事發(fā)生在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，選項(xiàng)A“onafarm”符合原文，而選項(xiàng)B“inaforest”（在森林里）和選項(xiàng)C“atamarket”（在市場(chǎng)）與原文不符，所以答案是A。ALongago,therewasanoldfarmer.Heworkedhardonhisfarmeveryday.61.Wheredidthestoryhappen?[A]Onafarm.[B]Inaforest.[C]Atamarket.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中“Hesaid,‘Boys,thereisaboxfullofgoldhiddeninourfarmland.Promisemeyouwillfindit.’”可知，父親讓兒子們答應(yīng)找到藏在農(nóng)田里裝滿金子的箱子，兒子們答應(yīng)了，所以答案是[B]。AHesaid,“Boys,thereisaboxfullofgoldhiddeninourfarmland.Promise(答應(yīng))meyouwillfindit.“Aftersayingthis,theoldfarmerdied.Thetwosonsstartedtolookfortheboxofgold.Theydug(挖)deepinthefields.61.Wheredidthestoryhappen?62.Whatdidthesonspromisetheirfather?[A]Thattheywouldgotoschool.[B]Thattheywouldfindtheboxofgold.[C]Thattheywouldhelptheirmother.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)文中“Theydugalloverthefields”，清晰地表明兄弟倆為了尋找裝滿金

子的箱子而在田地里挖掘，所以答案是B。B“Whatifwefindalotofgold?”theytalkedtoeachother.Theydugalloverthefields,buttheydidn’tfindthegold.Theyfeltreallysad.“Weworkedsohard,butgotnothing!”theysaid.63.Whatdidthebrothersdotothefields?[A]Theyplayedfootballinthefields.[B]Theydugthefieldstofindthebox.[C]Theyputsometoysinthefields.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theydugalloverthefields,buttheydidn’tfindthebox.Theyfeltreallysad.”能得出當(dāng)他們沒(méi)有找到箱子時(shí)，他們的感受是難過(guò)的，選項(xiàng)C“sad”符合原文描述；選項(xiàng)A“happy”（開(kāi)心的）和選項(xiàng)B“excited”（興奮的）與原文不符，所以答案是C。C“Whatifwefindalotofgold?”theytalkedtoeachother.Theydugalloverthefields,buttheydidn’tfindthegold.Theyfeltreallysad.“Weworkedsohard,butgotnothing!”theysaid.64.Howdidthebrothersfeelwhentheydidn’tfindthebox?[A]Happy.[B]Excited.[C]Sad.

解析：主旨大意題。文章主要講述了老農(nóng)民讓兒子們尋找藏在農(nóng)田里的裝滿金子的箱

子，兒子們雖未找到箱子，但因翻耕土地使莊稼長(zhǎng)得更好，最終通過(guò)賣莊稼賺錢，明白了

父親所說(shuō)的“一箱金子”的真正含義，即努力工作會(huì)帶來(lái)好結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)C“Hardworkbringsgoodresults.”符合文章主旨；選項(xiàng)A“Listentoyourparents.”（聽(tīng)父母的話）和選項(xiàng)B“Don’tbelazy.”（不要懶惰）并非文章重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，所以答案是C。C65.What’sthemainideaofthisstory?[A]Listentoyourparents.[B]Don’tbelazy.[C]Hardworkbringsgoodresults.【參考譯文】

很久以前，有一位老農(nóng)民。他每天都在自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)辛勤勞作。有一天，他病得很重。他有兩個(gè)兒子。他希望他的兒子們能像他一樣好好地務(wù)農(nóng)。于是，他把兩個(gè)兒子叫到身邊。他說(shuō)：“孩子們，我們的農(nóng)田里藏著一個(gè)裝滿金子的箱子。答應(yīng)我你們會(huì)找到它?！闭f(shuō)完這些話后，這位老農(nóng)民就去世了。兩個(gè)兒子開(kāi)始尋找那個(gè)裝著金子的箱子。他們?cè)谔锏乩锷钔?。“要是我們找到了很多金子?huì)怎樣呢？”他們互相說(shuō)道。他們把整個(gè)田地都挖遍了，但還是沒(méi)有找到（那個(gè)箱子）。他們感到非常難過(guò)。“我們這么努力地找，卻什么都沒(méi)得到！”他們說(shuō)道。但很快，他們挖過(guò)的田地里的莊稼長(zhǎng)得更好了。他們賣掉了莊稼，賺了很多錢?，F(xiàn)在他們明白了父親所說(shuō)的“裝著金子的箱子”是什么意思了。從那以后，這兩個(gè)兒子一直在農(nóng)場(chǎng)辛勤勞作，并且過(guò)上了好日子。記住，努力工作能給你帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果。這是最重要的事情。Whenyouheartheworld“MilkyWay,”whatwillyouthink?Doyouthinkit’sthemilkwedrink?Infact,there’sanother“MilkyWay,”andweliveinit!It’sourgalaxy(星系).Scientiststhinktherearearound200billion(十億)starsintheMilkyWay.Onaclearnight,ifyouareawayfromcitylights,youcanseepartoftheMilkyWayfromEarth.TherearesomefactsabouttheMilkyWay.NewstarsarebornintheMilkyWayallthetime.TheMilkyWayisverybig.Evenifyoutravelasfastaslight,itwilltakeyoualongtimetocrossit.TheMilkyWayismoving.It’snotstayinginoneplace.It’salwaysmovingwithallthestarsinit.Therearestillmanythingswedon’tknowabouttheMilkyWay.Wearewaitingtofindthemout.66.Whatisthe“MilkyWay”accordingtothepassage?[A]Ourgalaxy.[B]Akindoffood.[C]Themilkwedrink.67.HowmanystarsarethereintheMilkyWayaccordingtoscientists?[A]About200million.[B]Around200billion.[C]200thousand.68.Whatcanwedoonaclearnightawayfromcitylights?[A]SeethewholeMilkyWay.[B]SeepartoftheMilkyWay.[C]SeenothingabouttheMilkyWay.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMilkyWay?[A]It’sverysmall.[B]Itdoesn’tmove.[C]Newstarsareborninitallthetime.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?[A]WeknoweverythingabouttheMilkyWay.[B]ThereisnothinglefttodiscoverabouttheMilkyWay.[C]TherearestillmanyunknownthingsabouttheMilkyWay.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“Infact,there’sanother“MilkyWay,”andweliveinit!It’sourgalaxy(星系).”可知，“MilkyWay”指的是我們的星系，而不是A選項(xiàng)我們喝的

牛奶，也不是B選項(xiàng)一種食物，所以答案是A。Whenyouheartheworld“MilkyWay,”whatwillyouthink?Doyouthinkit’sthemilkwedrink?Infact,there’sanother“MilkyWay,”andweliveinit!It’sourgalaxy(星系).66.Whatisthe“MilkyWay”accordingtothepassage?[A]Ourgalaxy.[B]Akindoffood.[C]Themilkwedrink.A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中“Scientiststhinktherearearound200billion（十億）starsintheMilkyWay.”可以明確得知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為銀河系中大約有2000億顆恒星，A“大約2億顆”和C“20萬(wàn)顆”都與原文不符，所以答案是B。。Scientiststhinktherearearound200billion(十億)starsintheMilkyWay.Onaclearnight,ifyouareawayfromcitylights,youcanseepartoftheMilkyWayfromEarth.67.HowmanystarsarethereintheMilkyWayaccordingtoscientists?[A]About200million.[B]Around200billion.[C]200thousand.B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)“Onaclearnight,ifyouareawayfromcitylights,youcanseepartoftheMilkyWayfromEarth.”可知，在晴朗的夜晚遠(yuǎn)離城市燈光時(shí)，我們能看到銀河

系的一部分，而不是A“看到整個(gè)銀河系”，也不是C“什么都看不到”，所以答案是B。Onaclearnight,ifyouareawayfromcitylights,youcanseepartoftheMilkyWayfromEarth.68.Whatcanwedoonaclearnightawayfromcitylights?[A]SeethewholeMilkyWay.[B]SeepartoftheMilkyWay.[C]SeenothingabouttheMilkyWay.B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中“TheMilkyWayisverybig.”可知銀河系很大，不是很小，

所以A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“TheMilkyWayismoving.It’snotstayinginoneplace.It’salwaysmovingwithallthestarsinit.”可知銀河系是在移動(dòng)的，不是不移動(dòng)，所以B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“NewstarsarebornintheMilkyWayallthetime.”可知新的恒星一直在銀河系中誕生，所以答案是C。。TheMilkyWayisverybig.Evenifyoutravelasfastaslight,itwilltakeyoualongtimetocrossit.TheMilkyWayismoving.It’snotstayinginoneplace.It’salwaysmovingwithallthestarsinit.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMilkyWay?[A]It’sverysmall.[B]Itdoesn’tmove.[C]Newstarsareborninitallthetime.C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章最后提到“Therearestillmanythingswedon’tknowabouttheMilkyWay.Wearewaitingtofindthemout.”，意思是關(guān)于銀河系仍然有許多我們不知道的

事情，我們正等著去發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。選項(xiàng)C“TherearestillmanyunknownthingsabouttheMilkyWay.”（關(guān)于銀河系仍然有許多未知的事情），符合原文所以C正確。。70.Whatcanweinf