農(nóng)發(fā)行重慶市忠縣2025秋招筆試英語閱讀理解題專練30題及答案一、單選題（共15題，每題2分）1.Passage1TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruralrevitalizationinChina.Itsfinancialservices,especiallyinthecontextoftheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt,helpfarmersandlocalenterprisesaccessfundsformodernizationprojects.Accordingtorecentreports,thebankhasinvestedover100billionyuanininfrastructureupgradesinChongqingsince2020.Thisincludesirrigationsystems,ruralroads,andeco-friendlyfarminginitiatives.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedformoresustainablefinancingmodelstoaddressclimatechangeimpacts.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthebankmentionedinthepassage?A)PromotingurbandevelopmentB)SupportingagriculturalmodernizationC)IncreasingindustrialoutputD)Reducinggovernmentdebt2.Passage2Chongqing’sagriculturalsectorfacesuniquechallengesduetoitsmountainousterrain.Thecity’sruralareas,particularlyinthewesterndistricts,strugglewithsoilerosionandwaterscarcity.Tomitigatetheseissues,thebankhasintroducedlow-interestloansforterracedfieldconstructionandwaterconservationprojects.Astudybythelocalagriculturaluniversityshowsthattheseinitiativeshaveimprovedcropyieldsby20%intargetedvillages.HowdoesthepassagedescribethegeographicalchallengesinChongqing?A)HighpopulationdensityinurbanareasB)LimitedaccesstomodernfarmingtechniquesC)MountainousterrainandwaterscarcityD)Excessiveindustrialpollution3.Passage3Thebank’sdigitalfinancialserviceshavetransformedruralbankinginChongqing.Mobilebankingappsallowfarmerstotransfermoney,accesscredit,andevenpurchaseseedsonline.Thishasreduceddependencyontraditionalmoneylenders,whooftenchargeexorbitantinterestrates.Asurveyconductedbythebankfoundthat85%ofrespondentspreferreddigitaltransactionsfortheirconvenience.Whatisthemainbenefitofthebank’sdigitalservices?A)IncreasedgovernmentrevenueB)ReducedrelianceontraditionallendersC)HigherprofitmarginsD)Fasterurbanization4.Passage4SustainableagricultureisakeyfocusforthebankinChongqing.Projectssuchasorganicfarmingandsolar-poweredirrigationhavegainedtraction.Forexample,thebanksupportedapilotprograminFulingthatreplaceddieselpumpswithsolar-poweredones,cuttingenergycostsby60%.Criticsargue,however,thatsuchprojectsrequirelong-terminvestment.Whatdoesthepassagehighlightaboutsustainableagriculture?A)ItshighinitialcostsB)Itspotentialforlong-termsavingsC)ItslimitedappealtofarmersD)Itsdependencyongovernmentsubsidies5.Passage5RuraltourismhasemergedasanewrevenuestreamforChongqing’sfarmers.Thebankhasprovidedloanstodevelopagro-tourismsites,combiningfarmingwithculturalexperiences.InZiguiCounty,awineryandfarmstayprojecthascreated200jobsandattractedtouristsfromneighboringprovinces.Despitethissuccess,theindustryfacescompetitionfromurbanentertainmentoptions.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofagro-tourism?A)AthreattotraditionalfarmingB)AcomplementaryeconomicactivityC)AreplacementforindustrialjobsD)Ashort-termfinancialbubble6.Passage6Thebank’smicrofinanceprogramshavehelpedsmall-scalefarmersinChongqingaccesscreditforimprovedfarmingequipment.AcasestudyinShizhuCountyshowedthattractorsanddronespurchasedwithbankloansincreasedefficiencyby30%.However,thepassagenotesthatmanyfarmersstilllackthetechnicalskillstooperatethesetools.Whatisthemainchallengementionedformicrofinanceprograms?A)HighinterestratesB)LimitedequipmentavailabilityC)LackoftechnicaltrainingD)Governmentpolicychanges7.Passage7ClimatechangeposessignificantriskstoChongqing’sagriculturalsector,includingextremeweathereventsandrisingtemperatures.Thebankhasintroducedinsuranceschemestoprotectfarmersfromlosses.AprograminBeibeicovered90%ofcropdamagecosts,savingthousandsoffarmersfrombankruptcy.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeaboutclimatechange?A)ItsminimalimpactonagricultureB)ItsgrowingthreattofoodsecurityC)ItsroleinpromotinginnovationD)Itstemporarynature8.Passage8Thebank’sruraleducationinitiativesaimtoimprovefarmingskillsamongyouth.Workshopsonmoderntechniquesandbusinessmanagementhavebeenheldincollaborationwithagriculturalcolleges.Participantshavereportedbetterincomeafterapplyingwhattheylearned.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactoftheseeducationprograms?A)Minimalandshort-livedB)GradualandsustainableC)ImmediatebutcostlyD)Disruptivetotraditionalpractices9.Passage9InfrastructuredevelopmentinChongqing’sruralareashasbeenapriorityforthebank.Theconstructionofcoldstoragefacilitieshashelpedreducepost-harvestlosses,particularlyforfruitslikeoranges,whichareamajorcropintheregion.AfacilityinNanchuanhastripledtheshelflifeoflocalproduce.Whatisthekeybenefitofcoldstorageinfrastructure?A)ReducedtransportationcostsB)IncreasedmarketdemandC)LowerstorageexpensesD)Betterproductpreservation10.Passage10ThebankhassupportedthedevelopmentofruralcooperativesinChongqing,enablingfarmerstopoolresourcesandnegotiatebetterprices.AdairycooperativeinWanzhouhasincreasedmilksalesby40%sinceitsestablishment.However,thepassagenotesthatsuchcooperativesrequirestrongleadershiptosucceed.Whatisthemainchallengeforruralcooperatives?A)LackofgovernmentfundingB)WeakmanagementstructuresC)LowfarmerparticipationD)Excessivebureaucracy11.Passage11Eco-friendlyfarmingpracticeshavebeenpromotedbythebankinChongqing.Organiccertificationprogramshavehelpedfarmersaccesspremiummarkets.AfarmerinJiangjinwhoadoptedorganicmethodssawa25%priceincreaseforhisvegetables.Howdoesthepassagedescribethebenefitsoforganicfarming?A)OnlyfinancialgainsB)EnvironmentalandeconomicC)TechnicallychallengingD)Limitedmarketappeal12.Passage12Thebank’sloanprogramsforruralhousinghaveimprovedlivingconditionsformanyfarmers.Subsidizedmortgageshaveenabledfamiliestobuildorrenovatehomes.AsurveyinYunyangfoundthat70%ofrespondentsreportedhigherqualityoflifeafterreceivingloans.Whatistheprimarygoalofruralhousingprograms?A)EconomicgrowthB)SocialstabilityC)IndustrialexpansionD)Urbanmigration13.Passage13ThebankhasinvestedinruraltransportationnetworksinChongqing,reducingtraveltimebetweenvillagesandmarkets.AnewroadinChangshouhascutjourneytimesbyhalf,improvingaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactoftransportationimprovements?A)PrimarilyfortouristsB)MixedeconomicandsocialbenefitsC)OnlyforurbanareasD)Negligibleinruralregions14.Passage14Thebank’ssupportforruralentrepreneurshiphasledtothecreationofsmallbusinessesinChongqing.AcoffeeshopchaininFengdu,fundedbyabankloan,hasgeneratedjobsandboostedlocaltourism.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofentrepreneurship?A)AthreattotraditionalindustriesB)AdriverofruraleconomicgrowthC)AluxuryforurbanareasD)Atemporarytrend15.Passage15Thebank’sgenderequalityinitiativeshaveencouragedwomentoparticipatemoreinfarmingandbusiness.AprograminQianjiangprovidedtrainingforfemaleentrepreneurs,leadingto150newbusinesses.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofgenderequalityprograms?A)MinimalinruralareasB)GradualandtransformativeC)ConflictingwithculturalnormsD)Limitedtourbancenters二、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）16.Passage16TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinChongqinghasprioritizedurbandevelopmentoverruralrevitalization.True/False17.Passage17Digitalbankingserviceshavecompletelyeliminatedtheneedfortraditionalmoneylendersinruralareas.True/False18.Passage18SustainablefarmingprojectsinChongqinghavebeenentirelyfundedbythebank.True/False19.Passage19Agro-tourismhasreplacedtraditionalfarmingasthemainsourceofincomeforChongqing’sfarmers.True/False20.Passage20Thebank’smicrofinanceprogramshavesuccessfullyequippedallfarmerswithmodernfarmingequipment.True/False21.Passage21ClimatechangehashadnosignificantimpactonagricultureinChongqing.True/False22.Passage22Thebank’seducationprogramshavebeenfullyattendedbyruralyouth.True/False23.Passage23Coldstoragefacilitieshavereducedpost-harvestlossesbyhalfinChongqing.True/False24.Passage24Ruralcooperativeshavebeenhighlysuccessfulwithoutanygovernmentsupport.True/False25.Passage25Eco-friendlyfarminghasbeenwidelyadoptedbyfarmersinChongqing.True/False三、填空題（共5題，每題2分）26.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasinvested______yuaninruralinfrastructureprojectsinChongqingsince2020.(Answer:over100billion)27.Digitalbankingappshavereducedfarmers’dependencyon______lenders.(Answer:traditional)28.Thebank’spilotprograminFulingreplaceddieselpumpswith______pumps.(Answer:solar-powered)29.Agro-tourisminZiguiCountyhascreated______jobs.(Answer:200)30.Thebank’seducationprogramsaimtoimprovefarmingskillsamong______.(Answer:youth)答案及解析單選題答案及解析1.B-解析：文章明確提到銀行通過投資現(xiàn)代化項(xiàng)目支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，尤其是在長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶地區(qū)。其他選項(xiàng)如城市發(fā)展、工業(yè)產(chǎn)出或減少政府債務(wù)均未提及。2.C-解析：文章指出重慶農(nóng)村地區(qū)，特別是西部山區(qū)，面臨土壤侵蝕和水資源短缺問題。這是對地理挑戰(zhàn)的直接描述。3.B-解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字銀行服務(wù)幫助農(nóng)民減少對傳統(tǒng)貸款人的依賴，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔＪ杖「呃省Ｕ{(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)也支持這一點(diǎn)。4.B-解析：文章提到可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目（如有機(jī)farming和太陽能灌溉）具有長期效益，盡管初