2025年托?？谡Z模擬測試卷：氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______獨立口語任務Youwillbeaskedaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.Afterhearingthequestion,youwillhave15secondstoprepareyourresponseand45secondstospeak.Prompt:Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:"Governmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyindevelopingnewagriculturaltechnologiestohelpfarmersadapttoclimatechange."Explainyouropinion.IntegratedSpeakingYouwillfirsthearorreadashortpassageaboutanacademictopic.Thenyouwillhearorreadashorttalkonthesametopic.Youwillbeaskedaquestionaboutwhatyouhaveheardorread.Afterhearingthequestion,youwillhave30secondstoprepareyourresponseand60secondstospeak.ReadingPassages:*Arecentstudyindicatesthatrisingtemperaturesandchangingprecipitationpatternsarecausingasignificantshiftincropgrowingzonesinmanyregions.Traditionalcropsarefailingintheiroriginallocations,whilenewareasarebecomingsuitableforcultivation.Thisphenomenonposeschallengesforfarmerswhomustadapttonewgrowingconditionsorrelocatetheiroperations.*Thestudysuggestsseveralpotentialsolutions.Oneapproachistoinvestinresearchanddevelopmenttocreatenewcropvarietiesthataremoreresilienttoheatanddrought.Anotheristopromotesustainablefarmingpractices,suchasconservationtillageandwater-efficientirrigationsystems,whichcanhelpmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.LecturePassages:*Theprofessordiscussesthefindingsofthestudymentionedinthereadingpassage.Heacknowledgesthechallengesfacedbyfarmersbutemphasizestheimportanceofadaptingtoachangingclimate.*Theprofessorexplainsthatwhiledevelopingnewcropvarietiesisapromisinglong-termsolution,itrequiressignificanttimeandresources.Inthemeantime,sustainablefarmingpracticescanofferimmediatebenefits.Heprovidesexamplesofhowconservationtillagecanhelpretainsoilmoistureandreduceerosion,whileefficientirrigationsystemscanminimizewaterwaste.*Theprofessoralsohighlightstheneedforgovernmentsupportinfacilitatingtheadoptionofthesepractices.Hepointsoutthatfinancialincentives,technicalassistance,andeducationprogramscanempowerfarmerstomakethenecessarychanges.Heconcludesbystatingthatacombinationofshort-termandlong-termstrategiesisessentialforensuringfoodsecurityinthefaceofclimatechange.Prompt:Basedonthelectureyouheard,explainhowtheprofessorchallengesthe觀點presentedinthereadingpassage.Prompt:Accordingtothelecture,whatarethemainargumentsinfavorofusingsustainablefarmingpracticestoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture?Prompt:Thereadingpassageandthelecturediscussdifferentapproachestohelpingfarmersdealwiththeconsequencesofclimatechange.Summarizethepointsmadeinthelecturethatsupportthemainpointsmadeinthereadingpassage.試卷答案獨立口語任務*回答要點（示例）：Iagreewiththestatementthatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyindevelopingnewagriculturaltechnologiestohelpfarmersadapttoclimatechange.Firstly,climatechangeiscausingmoreextremeweatherevents,suchasdroughtsandfloods,whichcandestroycropsandleadtofoodshortages.Newtechnologies,likedrought-resistantseedsorautomatedirrigationsystems,canhelpfarmersprotecttheircropsandincreaseyieldsinthesechallengingconditions.Secondly,investinginagriculturaltechnologycanpromotesustainablefarmingpractices,whichareessentialforprotectingtheenvironmentandensuringthelong-termviabilityofagriculture.Forexample,technologiesthatreducewaterusageorminimizetheuseofpesticidescanhelppreservenaturalresourcesandreducethenegativeimpactoffarmingontheplanet.Inconclusion,governmentinvestmentinagriculturaltechnologyiscrucialforhelpingfarmersadapttoclimatechangeandensuringfoodsecurityforfuturegenerations.解析思路：*觀點清晰：直接表明同意政府投資農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的觀點。*理由充分：提出了兩個主要理由：應對極端天氣和保護環(huán)境。*例證具體：使用了抗旱種子和自動化灌溉系統(tǒng)等具體例子來支持論點。*邏輯連貫：回答結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，從總觀點到分論點，再到總結(jié)，邏輯流暢。*語言表達：使用了較為豐富的詞匯和句式，表達準確流暢。IntegratedSpeakingPrompt:Basedonthelectureyouheard,explainhowtheprofessorchallengesthe觀點presentedinthereadingpassage.*回答要點（示例）：Theprofessorchallengesthe觀點inthereadingpassagethatdevelopingnewcropvarietiesistheprimarysolutiontotheproblemofshiftinggrowingzonescausedbyclimatechange.Heacknowledgesthatthisisapromisinglong-termapproachbutarguesthatittakestoolongandrequirestoomanyresources.Instead,heemphasizestheimmediatebenefitsofsustainablefarmingpractices,suchasconservationtillageandwater-efficientirrigation,whichcanhelpfarmersadaptmorequicklyandeffectively.Hesuggeststhatthesepracticescanprovideimmediatereliefandimproveagriculturalproductivityintheshortterm,whilenewcropvarietiesarestillbeingdeveloped.解析思路：*準確理解：準確理解了教授對閱讀中觀點的挑戰(zhàn)在于認為發(fā)展新品種是主要解決方案的觀點。*關鍵信息：抓住了教授強調(diào)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐的即時好處這一關鍵信息。*對比清晰：清晰地對比了閱讀中提出的長期解決方案（新品種）和講座中強調(diào)的短期解決方案（可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐）。*邏輯推理：說明了教授認為可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐更優(yōu)越的原因：見效快、資源需求低。*語言表達：使用了準確的詞匯和句式來表達教授的觀點和自己的理解，例如"challengesthe觀點","primarysolution","emphasizes","immediatebenefits","shortterm"等。Prompt:Accordingtothelecture,whatarethemainargumentsinfavorofusingsustainablefarmingpracticestoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture?*回答要點（示例）：Accordingtothelecture,themainargumentsinfavorofusingsustainablefarmingpracticestoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturearethattheycanhelpfarmersadapttochangingconditionsmorequicklyandeffectively.Theprofessorprovidestwospecificexamples:conservationtillage,whichhelpsretainsoilmoistureandreduceerosion,andwater-efficientirrigationsystems,whichminimizewaterwaste.Healsoarguesthatthesepracticescanimprovesoilhealthandbiodiversity,leadingtomoreresilientagriculturalsystems.Additionally,hepointsoutthatthesepracticescanhelpreducetheenvironmentalimpactoffarming,suchasgreenhousegasemissionsandwaterpollution.解析思路：*核心問題：準確把握了問題核心，即教授支持可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐的理由。*主要論點：總結(jié)了教授提出的兩個主要論點：適應氣候變化和環(huán)境保護。*具體例子：列舉了保水耕作和節(jié)水灌溉系統(tǒng)等具體例子來支持教授的觀點。*額外信息：補充了教授提到的土壤健康、生物多樣性和環(huán)境保護等其他好處。*邏輯清晰：回答結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，從主要論點到具體例子再到其他好處，邏輯嚴密。*語言表達：使用了準確、專業(yè)的詞匯來描述可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐及其好處，例如"adapttochangingconditions","soilhealth","biodiversity","greenhousegasemissions"等。Prompt:Thereadingpassageandthelecturediscussdifferentapproachestohelpingfarmersdealwiththeconsequencesofclimatechange.Summarizethepointsmadeinthelecturethatsupportthemainpointsmadeinthereadingpassage.*回答要點（示例）：Thelectureprovidessomesupportforthemainpointsmadeinthereadingpassagebyacknowledgingthechallengesofclimatechangeandsuggestingsolutions.Whilethereadingpassagefocusesondevelopingnewcropvarieties,thelecturerecognizesthisasalong-termgoal.Italsoemphasizestheneedforimmediateaction,whichalignswiththereadingpassage'sconcernaboutshiftinggrowingzones.Theprof