遵義市2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考試卷英語第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodmunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:Startingrateof￡8.56perhourFreeuniformExcellenttrainingContactusatCareers@goldencareTraineehairdresserFullTime40hoursperweekPermanentBrightonLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweekMondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:welingclients,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingsaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNow!ContactusatCathy@cutabove.brighton.WOWEEMAGAZINEWriterswanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chattyinterestingpassionateskilledContactusatinfo@wowee.WORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamilyliketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeopleeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:choosethehoursyouworkgetmanagementexperienceshareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Contactusat.uk1.Asasupportworker,youdon'tneedto_.A.beagoodmunicatorB.havegoodlisteningskillsC.begoodatsinginganddancingD.understandtheolderpeople'sfeelings2.Ifyouaregoodatwriting,youmaycontactat.A.info@wowee.B.Cathy@cutabove.brighton.C.Careers@goldencareD.j.uk3.Whodoyouthinkisinterestedinthisinformation?A.Afatheroutofwork.B.Ajuniormiddleschoolstudent.C.Amanagerwithhighine.D.AmotherwiththreekidstoattendtoBLastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneofSpain'smostfamouscarnivalsinthecityofCadiz.Youcanonlyunderstandhowitisoneofthemostimportantcarnivalsintheworldafterseeingitforyourself.LiterallyeverybodyIsaw,ofallages,wasextremelyfancydressedfromtoptotoe,makingmefeellikeIwasinafairytaleworldwithsinginganddancingallaroundthecitycentre.AlmostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetraininCadiz,wewerefilledwithjoy,aseveryonewasinhighspirits.ThenumberofpeoplewalkingthroughthestreetsplayingtraditionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappinessandcrazinesslikeIhaveneverseenbefore.Aswewanderedaroundandtookinthelivelyatmosphere,thecreativityofsomecostumeswasincredible!Theimaginationandeffortputintofancydresswasremarkable.Youcouldreallytellthatpeopleputalotoftimeandenergyintomakingsomeamazingcostumes.Thentherewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.Oldmenwouldbepassionatelysingingsometraditionalsongs.Icouldtelltheyweresingingfromtheirheartwithexcitement.Furthermore,thefactthatIwasnotabletounderstandtheinsidejokesdidnotmatter,asIwassurprisedbytheactionsandexpressionstheyprovided.TheseministreetshowswereatruetasterofSpanishcultureandsetmeupforafunnight.4.Whichstatementisnottrue?A.TheauthorwenttoCadizbytrain.B.Onlychildrenarefancydressedinamazingcostumes.C.Peoplesinganddanceduringthecarnivalinthestreets.D.ThecarnivaltheauthorattendedisveryfamousinSpain.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisunsuitabletodescribethecostumes?A.Creative.B.Imaginative.C.Amazing.D.Strange.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplemakefunofeachotherinthestreet.B.Theauthorknowslittleaboutthelocalculture.C.Theoldmenhavemorepassionthantheyoung.D.Theyweresingingfromtheirheartwithexcitement.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecarnival?A.Fond.B.Critical.C.Worried.D.Indifferent.CMuchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatstranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeelunfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoremovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.Quitethecontrary,infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.8.Whenapersonstaresatanotherone,itmaybe_①thereissomethingwrongwithanotherperson②amanwantstodrawawoman'sattention③apoorliaristellingalietoanotherperson④apersonwantstosaysomethingbutforgets9.Whydoesapersonlookatanotheronefromtimetotimeinnormalconversation?A.Toshowthespeakerispolite.B.Toattractthelistener'sattention.C.Tomakesurethelistenerislistening.D.Toshowaffectionwordscan'texpress.10.ThemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphisclosetoA.unfairB.unsatisfiedC.unfortunateD.unfortable11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Eyescanspeak.B.Eyescantelllies.C.Eyesareimportant.D.Eyescanshowaffection.DWithitstallbuildingsandcrowdedstreets,HongKongisoneofthelastplacesyouwouldexpecttofindawildanimal.Butgreenseaturtles,havebeeregularvisitorstobeachesfoundinmorepeacefulpartsofthemetropolis.Overthelastmonth,peoplelivinginHongKongandHainanProvincehavebeenluckyenoughtoseethegiantturtleslaytheireggsonthebeachesatnight.Maleturtlesspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.Buteverytwotosixyears,thefemalesswimthousandsofmilesfromtheirfeedinggroundstolayUnfortunately,fewofthebabyturtlessurvivewithonlyoneinl,000livingintoadulthood.Iftheymanagetogrowbig,whichtakes20t030years,theycanliveformorethanacentury.Manisthemainreasonwhyturtlesaredyingout.Thecreatures'habitatsaredestroyedbyfishingandpollution,whiletheturtlesthemselvesarekilledforfoodandleather."SeaturtleeggsandmeatsavedusduringJapan'soccupationofHongKonginWorldWarII,"said65yearoldresidentChanKamwan.Butthedaysofeatingturtleeggshavelongsincepassed.HongKongbannedtheeatingandsaleofthemin1976,hopingtohelpsavetheendangeredcreatures.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasclosedbeachesbetweenJuneandOctobersotheturtlescanlayeggsinpeace.Scientistsalsotryandkeepacountofthenumberofturtles,evenfollowingthemusingsatellites.Throughtrackingtheturtles,theyhopetolearnnewwaysofprotectingthem.OfficialsinHongKongrecentlyfinishedastudyonsealifeinthearea.Theyareconsideringsettingupaseaparktoprotecttheseaturtlesfromwaterpollutionandillegalfishing.12.WecanlearnfromthepassageEXCEPT____.A.MostofthebabyturtlesdiebeforegrowingupB.ItisdifficulttofindwildanimalsinHongKongC.TurtlescanliveformorethanonehundredyearsD.Youcanfindsomemaleturtlesonthebeachesifluckyenough13.AlargenumberofturtleswerekilledforfoodbyHongKongresidentsin.A.1976B.1978C.1944D.189814.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Theproblemsthattheturtleswerefacinghavebeensettled.B.Thegovernmenthasbuiltwallsonthebeachestoprotectturtles.C.Thegovernmentwillplantmanytreesonthebeachestosetupapark.D.Thegovernmentisusingsomeadvancedequipmenttoprotectturtles.15.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?A.Inanovel.B.Inatourguidance.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inahistorybook.第二節(jié)補全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TrulyForgiveAnyoneforAnythingRobertEnright,PhD,isapioneerinthescientificstudyofforgiveness.Here,heintroduceshisfourphasemodelthathashelpedcountlesspatientsovereanxiety,depression,andresentment,byallowingthemtotrulyforgive.16Thefirststeptowardachievingforgivenessisdecidingit'ssomethingyouactuallywanttodo,notsomethingsomeonehaspressuredyouintotrying.“17,”saysEnright.MakealistStarttheprocessofforgivenesswiththisstep:18,nomatterhowsmallorlarge,goingbacktochildhood.Next,orderthenamesfromthelowestlevelofinjusticeandangertothehighest.Asyourepeattheprocessmovinghigherandhigherupthelist,you'llbeebetterabletofacethosepeoplewhohavetrulyhurtyou."Bearthepain19,thenextstepistoacceptthepain.”Wedon'taskpeopletogetridofthepain,"saysEnright,"buttostandwiththepain."Thatmeansnotpassingyourpainontoothers,inmanycasesoffspring."Itbuildsselfesteem（自尊心）becauseyou'resaying,’IfIcanseethehumanityintheonewhodidn’tseethehumanityinme,andifIcansoftenmyhearttotheonewhodidn’ttome,thenwhoamIasaperson?I'mstrongerthanIthought."'GivethepersonagiftNo,wedon'tmeanyouhavetobuythemasetofcandles.20."Ifthepersonisadangertoyou,youdon'thavetoletthemknowyou'redoingthis,"hesays."Youcandonatesomemoneytoacharityintheirname,sendanemailthathasn'tbeensentinyear,orifyouhavedirectcontact,givethemasmileorakindword."Doingsodoesn'tmeanyoumustinteractwiththepersonorreconcile,justthatyou'rewillingtodosomethinggoodtotheonewhohurtyou.A.SaysorrytohimorherB.Onceyou'vefinishedthelistC.DecideyouwanttochooseforgivenessD.PeopleshouldnotbeforcedintoforgivingE.MakealistofallthepeoplewhohavehurtyouF.Firstly,youshouldunderstandwhosefaultitwasG.ButEnrightdoesencouragedoingsomethinggoodtotheonewhohurtyouinsomecreativewayoranother第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Severaldaysago,JoeyandherhusbandWilliamtookaphototomemorate(紀念)their65years'marriage.Theyliveawonderfullifeallthetimeandtheyhavefivechildrenaltogether.____21,Joeyhasbeensufferingdementia(癡呆)justlikemostelderpeople.Joey'sdementiahas220verthepastfewyearsandalthoughshedoesnotremembermuch,shehasnever23hersoulmate.Tocelebratetheir60thwedding24,theywentto25MeganVanghantomemoratetheirlove.Meganfoundthemsoencouragingthatwhenitcametothecouple's65thweddingday,shewantedtophotographthem26____.JoeyandWilliam'sloveforoneanotheriscertainly27andthecouplestill28tostealingregularkissesfromoneanother.Magansaid,“Ifirst29themfiveyearsagowhentheirdaughter,Cindy,30meandwantedto____31aweddingdayshootfortheir60thanniversary.Igotbackincontact32Cindytoarrangeasecondshoot,andWilliamwasthe33asIrememberhim,tellingjokesandalwayssmiling.But34Joey'sdementiahasbeeevenworseandshedidn'tquite35JoeyandWilliam36amarriagethateveryoneshouldadmire.Ifeelpletely37tohavetheprivilegetomeetthemandgetaglimpseofWilliamisa(an)38engineerwhileJoeyspentheryearsashousewife39fivechildrenandsupportingherhusband'scareer.William'sfavoriteisnowgardening,notonlyforhimselfandJoey,butalsoforalltheolderpeopleintheirneighborhoodwhocan'tgardenanymore.“Oneofmyfavoriteshotsistheoneoftheirhandsentwined(纏繞),handsthathave40eachotherforsomanyyears.21.A.HoweverB.ThusC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile22.A.darkenedB.appearedC.worsenedD.gone23.A.forgottenB.missedC.ignoredD.left24.A.traditionB.celebrationC.dateD.anniversary25.A.painterB.artistC.photographerD.recorder26.A.finallyB.againC.firstlyD.ever27.A.impossibleB.admirableC.unbelievableD.adventurous28.A.denyB.relateC.admitD.respond29.A.touchedB.recognizedC.caughtD.met30.A.soughtB.linkedC.contactedD.dated31.A.designB.arrangeC.previewD.prepare32.A.forB.toC.withD.by33.A.similarB.healthyC.sameD.old34.A.immediatelyB.happilyC.suddenlyD.sadly35.A.rememberB.weleC.understandD.like36.A.organizeB.representC.remindD.bring37.A.fortunateB.expectedC.impressiveD.anxious38.A.hardworkingB.optimisticC.talentedD.retired39.A.helpingB.feedingC.developingD.raising40.A.shookB.crossedC.heldD.changed第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并把答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.41(It)neighborsinthelandmassaretwelvecountries,suchasRussia,India,Vietnam,etc.Itfaces42PacificOcean.Itcoversmorethan9.6millionsquarekilometers.TherearemanylargeriversinChina,among43theChangjiangRiverandtheYellowRiverarethe44(long)andmostimportant.Chinahastwentyeightprovincesandautonomousregionsandfour45(city)directlyunderthe46(centre)government.TherearetwoSpecialAdministrationstheHongKongSpecialAdministrationandtheMacaoSpecialAdministration.Besides,Taiwanwillbeunifiedinthefuture.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Thenumberofpeoplelivingthere47(be)alreadyoverl.3billionnow.TheChinesenationismadeup4856nationalities.AmongthemHanisthelargest,49(make)up94%ofthewhole.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan5000years.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.TheChinesepeopleareworkinghard第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3．在答題卡上作答。Doyouknowanythingaboutdrinks?Tea,coffeebutcocoaarethethreemostfamousdrinksintheworld.Chinaisthehomelandofteawhichhavebeethenationaldrink.Inotherwords,teaisbasicalspreadoutfromChina.ReferringtoChineseteaculture,ithasseveralthousandsyearsofhistoryandcandatebacktheancienttimes.Atfirst,ourancientsfindteamakethemexcited,buttheythoughtthatdrinkmorewouldbecausingdamagetothemorals.UntilTangDynasty,teaculturebegantakingshape.WhentheycametoSongDynasty,peoplebegantouseteaindifferentsituationsandteaculturebecamethemoreandmorepopular.Nowadays,teastillplaysanimportantpartsinChinesedailylife.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是李華，你的朋友Tom得知遵義創(chuàng)建全國文明城市(nationalcivilizedcity)成功，特寫信向你表示祝賀?，F(xiàn)在請你給Tom寫一封回信感謝他的祝賀，同時向他介紹遵義創(chuàng)建全國文明城市的一些情況，主要包括以下要點：1．你為“創(chuàng)文”做了什么。2．“創(chuàng)文”后遵義有哪些變化。3．你對“創(chuàng)文”的看法和希望。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已給出；4．在答題卡上作答。DearTom,Thanksforyourlettertosharethehappinesswithme.____Lookingforwardtoyourvisittomyhometown,Zunyi!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua遵義市2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考英語參考答案閱讀理解（2×20=40分）1—5CAABD6—10BABCD11—15ADCDC16—20CDEBG完形填空（1.5×20=30分）21—25ACADC 26—30BBCDC31—35BCCDA36—40BADDC語篇填空（1.5×10=15分）41.Its 42.the 43.which 44.longest 45.cities46.central 47.is 48.of 49.making 50.torealize短文改錯（1×10=10分）Doyouknowanythingaboutdrinks?Tea,coffeebutcocoaarethethreemosta