Unit2課時達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(五)Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Friendshipisalwaysasweet________(責(zé)任)neveranopportunity.2．________(回收利用)isgoodfortheenvironment,butitcostsalotofmoney.3．________(產(chǎn)量)ofputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewyears.4．TheSpringFestivalis________(接近),andwearebusypreparingforit.5．Constructionoftherailwayshelpedtodevelopthenational________(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofTanzaniaandZambia.6．Thedrivergotinjuredsobadlythatheneededo________onwithoutdelay.7．Nothingistoodifficulttoaw________heart.8．Afteralongd________theHouseofmonsapprovedthebill.9．TheYellowRiveroriginatesinthewestandf________eastwardsintothesea.10．AsfarasIamc________，youcandowhatyoulike.Ⅱ.完成句子1．這家工廠現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是10年前的3倍。Nowtheproductionofthisfactoryis______________tenyearsago.2．他總是樂于助人，因?yàn)樗灾藶闃?。________________，becauseheconsidersitapleasuretohelpothers.3．那項(xiàng)艱巨的工作做完后，老板就開始了裁員。Afterthehardjobwasfinished,theboss________________________________________________________________________.4．除了一個書包外，我還給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。________________，Igavehimapenandapencil.5．花園里只剩下少量的花了。Thereisonly________________leftinthegarden.Ⅲ.完形填空PerhapsfortyyearsagoSadieleftherdrunkandvhusband.Needinghusband.Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungsonshetooka__1__inahousingprojectfor__2__people.Eventually,shegottoknowtheresidents.Oneredisent,Archie,didn'thavea__3__ofhisownbuthisnephew'swifeandherkidswould__4__andhelptheoldguyfromtimetotime.SadiehelpedcareforArchieashebattled__5__anditwasshewhocalledthedoctorwhodiagnosedhiscancer.Timepassed.Sadie'ssongrewup,got__6__andsettledseveralhundredmilesaway.Sadieretiredand__7__intoanicelittlehomeofherown.To__8__thelonelinessshetookinaseriesof__9__overtheyears.Hercurrentdog,Muffin,withabadtemper,__10__pullsattheendofhislead.Sowhenaheavyfallofsnowcameayearandahalfagoshewas__11__whenaneighbourofferedto__12__thedog;justsoshewouldn'tbepulledoffherfeetandbreaka__13__.Andeachdayhewouldspendawhiletalkingtoher,seeingifshewas__14__，checkingifsheneededanything.Butinallthetimeshe'sknownhim，Sadieneverreallythoughttowonderwhathislast__15__was.Thismorningsheasked.HissurnamewasthesameasoldArchie's.Shewas__16__todiscoverthemanwhohadbeen“caring”forherforthepastyearandahalfhadbeenoneofthelittlekidswhousedto__17__“UncleArchie”andtrampmudupanddownthestairsshehadto__18__.Shehadcaredforhisfamily,nowhewascaringforher.Neitherofthem__19__ituntilthatmomentbuttheywerelivingproofoftheoldsaying,Whatgoesaroundesaround,andthecircleof__20__willnotbebroken!1．A.seatB．jobC．pictureD．trip2．A.elderlyB．foreignC．youngD．foolish3．A.conductorB．hopeC．familyD．friend4．A.lookupB．getroundC．passbyD．dropin5．A.pollutionB．illnessC．dangerD．trouble6．A.marriedB．dressedC．a(chǎn)ccustomedD．lost7．A.steppedB．settledC．brokeD．looked8．A.judgeB．divideC．easeD．show9．A.beggarsB．catsC．childrenD．dogs10．A.sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldomD．never11．A.pleasedB．interestedC．concernedD．determined12．AfortB．trainC．walkD．feed13．A.promiseB．secretC．doorD．bone14．A.busyB．patientC．okayD．quiet15．A.nameB．chanceC．dayD．word16．A.worriedB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．encouraged17．A.inviteB．protectC．supportD．visit18．A.countB．climbC．buildD．clean19．A.cutB．gaveC．knewD．picked20．A.kindnessB．knowledgeC．powerD．courageⅣ.閱讀理解Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybepletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandinmunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副產(chǎn)品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.1．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Toparedifferentideas.C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.2．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A．Humansarenature-borntodoso.B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.3．Theunderlinedword“spin-offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．survivalchancesB．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefitsD．physicalpossessions4．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B．Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀DisabilityAdisabilityisaphysicalormentalproblemthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforapersontowalk,see,hear,speak,learn,ordootherimportantthings.Somedisabilitieslastforever.1.________Adisabilitycanbesomethingapersonwasbornwith.Oritcanbetheresultofanillnessoranaccident.2．________Physicaldisabilitiesmayaffecttheeyes,theearsandthemuscles.Somepeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesmayusewheelchairstomovearound.Amentaldisabilityisaproblemwiththebrain,ormind.Mentaldisabilitiesincludedevelopmentaldisabilities,mentalillness,andlearningdisabilities.3.________Withmedicaltreatmentorotherhelp,peoplewithdisabilitiescandomanyofthethingsthatnondisabledpeoplecando.4.________Manykindsofmentalillnessescanbetreatedwithmedicinesorothertreatment.Organizationsinmunitycanhelppeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilitiestogotoschool,workorliveontheirown.5．________Itisaplexphenomenon,reflectingtheinteraction(相互作用)betweenfeaturesofaperson'sbodyandfeaturesofthesocietyinwhichheorshelives.Overingthedifficultiesfacedbypeoplewithdisabilitiesrequiresustoremoveenvironmentalandsocialbarriers.A．Otherslastforonlyashorttime.B．Disabilityisnotjustahealthproblem.C．Aphysicaldisabilityisaproblemwiththebody.D．Disabilitydoesn'tmeanunable,anditisn'tasickness.E．Disabilitiesmakeithardertodonormaldailyactivities.F．Apersonwithamissinglegcanlearntowalkwithamanmadeleg.G．Peoplewithmentaldisabilitieshavetroublelearningorgettingalongwithotherpeople.課時達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(五)Ⅰ.1.responsibility2.Recycling3.Production4.approaching5.economies6.operating7.willing8.debate9.flows10.concernedⅡ.1.threetimeswhatitwas2.Heiswillingtohelpothers3.begantocutbackonworkers4.Inadditiontoaschoolbag5.asmallquantityofflowersⅢ.語篇解讀：四十年以前薩迪在貧困潦倒時到一家養(yǎng)老院工作，在那里結(jié)識了一位孤寡老人。薩迪給予了老人無微不至地關(guān)懷，而四十年后，老人的侄子又幫助了薩迪，愛心得到了傳遞。1．解析：聯(lián)系空前的“Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungson”可知，她在一家養(yǎng)老院找到了一份工作以解決衣食居住問題。答案：B2．解析：聯(lián)系下文的“helptheoldguyfromtimetotime”可知，這是一家專門為老年人服務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)。答案：A3．解析：從本空后的只有他的侄子一家來看望并且?guī)椭赏茢啵哼@位老人沒有家人。答案：C4．解析：老人獨(dú)自在養(yǎng)老院的這段日子里，他的侄子一家人經(jīng)常來看望他。dropin“看望；拜訪”。lookup“查詢；抬頭看”；getround“四處走動”；passby“經(jīng)過”，均不符合語境。答案：D5．解析：聯(lián)系下文的“diagnosedhiscancer”可知，薩迪幫助阿奇與病魔抗?fàn)?。答案：B6．解析：聯(lián)系“grewup”和“settledseveralhundredmilesaway”可知，許多年過后，薩迪的孩子長大成家了，然后移居到了外地。答案：A7．解析：聯(lián)系空后的“anicelittlehomeofherown”可知，薩迪退休了，她一個人住在一間小房子里。答案：B8．解析：聯(lián)系空后的“theloneliness”以及她養(yǎng)狗可知，為了緩解孤獨(dú)感，幾年來她連續(xù)養(yǎng)了幾只狗。答案：C9．解析：聯(lián)系下文“Heycurrentdog”可知，她養(yǎng)了幾只狗。答案：D10．解析：由本空前“withabadtemper”可知，她現(xiàn)在的這條狗總是撒野，拖拽主人。答案：B11．解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知，薩迪現(xiàn)在的這條狗很兇猛，一年半前薩迪被它拖拽摔在雪地上，所以當(dāng)有人提出幫她遛狗的時候，她應(yīng)該很高興。答案：A12．解析：walkthedog“遛狗”，為固定表達(dá)。答案：C13．解析：有人幫她遛狗，這樣就避免了她被狗拉倒造成骨折。答案：C14．解析：每天，他都會陪她說會兒話，看看她身體是否還好。答案：C15．解析：聯(lián)系后文的“Thismorningsheasked.HissurnamewasthesameasoldArchie's.”可知，有相當(dāng)長的一段時間，她從來沒有想到問他叫什么。lastname＝surname，意為“姓”。答案：A16．解析：她非常驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，那個人竟然就是多年以前自己照顧的老阿奇的孩子之一。答案：B17