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七選五做題思路+真題練習(xí)時間主題內(nèi)容文體2025全國Ⅱ卷家庭志愿服務(wù)的意外好處說明文2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷提升閱讀速度的方法說明文2024新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷避免過度旅游的建議說明文2023新高考Ⅰ卷個人寬恕的方法說明文2023新高考Ⅱ卷藝術(shù)之旅的建議說明文2022新高考
卷尋找健身伙伴的方法說明文2022新高考Ⅱ卷寫作的技巧說明文2021新高考Ⅱ卷提升閱讀速度的技巧說明文2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷巴黎旅居經(jīng)歷與當(dāng)?shù)厣铙w驗(yàn)記敘文2017新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷作者從排斥露營到熱愛露營的轉(zhuǎn)變記敘文思路講解一、文體、結(jié)構(gòu)、主題文體:說明文、記敘文結(jié)構(gòu):總-分-總/
總-分主題:人與自我、人與社會、人與自然二、銜接詞語1.指代:思考代詞替代上下文中的什么內(nèi)容,意義是否通順。注意單復(fù)數(shù)?。∪朔Q代詞:it,she,he,I,they,you,we指示代詞:this,that,these,those做題思路2.復(fù)現(xiàn)/同現(xiàn)詞語復(fù)現(xiàn):原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)/同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)重復(fù)出現(xiàn),常有also作為標(biāo)志詞。三、邏輯關(guān)系1.
總分:
①“總(主題句)”選“分(支撐句或分述句)”
②“分”選“總”。2.順承關(guān)系:moreover,inaddition,meanwhile,besides。3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but,however,instead,onthecontrary,while。4.因果關(guān)系:so,therefore,since,because,thus,asaresult,hence。5.并列關(guān)系:and,both...and...,also,notonly...but(also)。6.解釋關(guān)系:thatis(i.e.),inotherwords,thatmeans,infact。做題思路三、邏輯關(guān)系7.列舉或舉例:列舉或舉例說明不同情況。8.相對或?qū)α㈥P(guān)系。9.順序關(guān)系:one/first…second(ly)…third(ly)…,
first…next…then…四、語篇的明顯標(biāo)志1.語言:some…others…stillothers…;foronething...foranother,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...2.行文標(biāo)志:行文格式,特別是小標(biāo)題和主題句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)
(eg:每個小標(biāo)題都是動詞原形開頭或給出主句選從句)。3.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號:若并列多個問句“?”,選項(xiàng)中可能會出現(xiàn)askquestions等相關(guān)詞眼。做題思路高考真題講解真題練習(xí)--2025全國Ⅱ卷UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?(需求)Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?(需求)
36
Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.(解決方案)C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.BUnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamily●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime(結(jié)果).Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.
37
A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeel
capableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.(原因)G真題練習(xí)--2025全國Ⅱ卷UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamily●Youcanlivelonger(講述好處)ifyouvolunteerregularly.
38
WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbetter(好處)memoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovide(好處)significantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.E真題練習(xí)--2025全國Ⅱ卷UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamily●
39
(小標(biāo)題--段落概括)Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.C真題練習(xí)--2025全國Ⅱ卷UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamily●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.
40
Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.F真題練習(xí)--2025全國Ⅱ卷Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmita(提交完美專業(yè)手稿的重要性)
perfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeans(進(jìn)一步解釋說明)
goodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.F真題練習(xí)--2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.It(指代前文“l(fā)aptop'sspellchecker”)takesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.B真題練習(xí)--2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷____38____Itshouldgiveyou(列舉字典的功能)aprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshow(列舉字典的功能)howthewordispronounced.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.(字典的功能)F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.E真題練習(xí)--2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.A.Idon't(與后文however構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)oftenusethisdictionary
(指代前文“anold...Dictionary”).B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasu
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