絕密★啟用前

2019年03月26日八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)月考卷

時(shí)間：100分鐘總分：120分內(nèi)容：13單元姓名：

第I卷（選擇題）

一.選擇題（共15小題，15分）

I.Ybudriveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.()

A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't

2.Hisrightlegwashurlbadly.Thedoctors)

A.cutitoffB.cutthemoffC.cutoffitD.cutoffthem

3.---IhavesomelearningEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice^

---Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot()

A.funB.troubleC.wayD.help

4.Takingexercise_agoodway__ourbodystrong.()

A.arc,tokeepB.arc,keepingC.is,keepingD.is,tokeep

5.Thiscoalis_______,butIdon'ihave_______tobuyit.()

A.enoughcheap；enoughmoneyB.expensiveenough；moneyenough

C.cheapenough；enoughmoneyD.enoughexpensive；moneyenough

6.MariawatchTV,butnowshelisteningtomusic.()

A.usedto；isusedtoB.isusedto；usedtoC.usedto；usedtoD.isusedto：usedto

7.TheInternetmakes_possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.them

8.Wehavetooursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.()

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup

9.Wewerereally___whenweheardthe___news.()

A.exciting：excitingB.exciting；excitedC.excited；excitedD.excited：exciting

10.HuangXiaomingandAngclababyover1(),00(),OODyuantohelpthepoorin2015.()

A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway

11.Ourmathteachersaystwohours_________cnoughforthegame.()

A.isB.beC.hasD.are

12.--Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!

--Don'tworry,Mum.Ican____________withafewthings.()

A.takeoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.helpout

13.Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?

-Sure>Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.()

A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty

14.ThereiswrongwithTom'sleg,weshouldsendhimtohospitalalonce.()

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

15.Thisrestaurantpeopledeliciousfood()

A.provides；forB.offers；toC.provides；with

第n卷（非選擇題）

二.完形填空（15分）

Yearsago,whileIlivedinEngland,partofmycollegetask(任務(wù))wastohelpthechildrenwithspecial

needs.Iwaschosento(1)inaschoolwithdisabledchildren.Theteacheraskedmeto(2)

Nancy,aten-year-oldgirl.Oneof(3)handscouldnotmove.Atherschoolih?teachers

wouldthinkitwasanachievement(4)shewasabletoputonherowncoat.ButIsawmorein

her.Shehadalwayswantedtoputastring(線)(5)theholeofakey.

Forthe5yearsNancywasintheschool,theteachersalways(6)tohelpher,butalwaysended

updoingalltheworkforher.IknewNancycoulddo(7),soIencouragedhertodosomething

herself.AtfirstNancyoftenfailedandgotvery(8)Sometimes1wantedtogiveup

too.(9),afteraweekNancywasabletodo(10)shehadwantedtoaloneforsomany

years.Heiteacherscried(II)whentlieysawthetilingshewasabletodowithjustsome

encouragement.

Disabledpeopleshould(12)betoldtheycan'tdothisorthat.Withjustsomeencouragement

theycandoit.Thelook(13)thatgirl'sfacewhenshewasabletodoitherselfmeant(14)

tome.Ihopeeveryonewillencouragepeopletodoalltheywantbythemselves(15)telling

(hemtheycan'tdoit.

1.A.readB.studyC.workD.visit

2.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookover

3.A.hisB.herC.myD.your

4.A.beforeB.throughC.ifD.until

5.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.into

6.A.failedB.refusedC.agreedD.tried

7.A.lessB.moreC.nothingD.anything

8.A.excitedB.pleasedC.unsafeD.unhappy

9.A.AndB.HoweverC.ButD.So

10.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

11.A.indangerB.infearC.withcareD.withjoy

12.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes

13.A.ofB.inC.onD.at

14A.theearthB.(hesunC.themoonD.theworld

15.A.insteadofB.becauseC.togetherwithD.more(han.

三.閱讀理解（共4小題，40分）

A

HowtoTaketheMedicine

For（hestomachache

Takeeachpill（藥片）ofthemedicinethreetimesadayforchildrenofHyearsoldwitha

stomachache.Usually,apillat6：00a.m.beforebreakfast,onebefore11：00a.in.andonebefore

sleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsold.

Thismedicineisforapersonwithacough.Taketwopillsonceadaybeforesleepforadults（成年

人）.Half（一半）forchildrenundertwelveyearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.

Foracold

Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Oncetwopillsforanadultwithacold.Halfforchildrenunderten

yearsold.

1.Ifamiddle-agedperson（中年人）withacoughwantstobewellathome,heshould

onceaday.

A.taketwopills；aftersleepB.takethreepills；beforesleep

C.taketwopills；beforesleepD.takethreepills；aftersleep

2.Ifanadulthasacold,hehadbettertakepillsaday.

A.TwoB.FourC.Sicdicineforastomachache.

A.Under6yearsoldB.under12yearsoldC.under10yearsoldD.under7yearsold

4.Accordingtothepassage,five-year-oldchildrencantakekind（s）ofmedicine.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.OneD.none（沒(méi)有一種）

5.Ifasix-year-oldboyhasacold,heshouldtakepillsaday.

A.Sieusefuladvice.First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Thereare

somekindsofvitaminsourbodiesneed.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Theneatsometofuevery

daybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary（必要的），

especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyou（obestrong.Next,doing

moreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushould

takeawalk.

1.Howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?

A.Onceortwiceaday.B.Twoorthreetimesaday.

C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.D.Threeorfourtimesamonth.

2.Tofuisgoodfor.

A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.studentsD.youngandoldpeople

3.Weshouldhavetwiceaday.

Withoutstopping,Mr.Smithansweredimmediately,"Allright,dear.Howmuchisit?"Thenhetook

hiswalletoutofhispocket.

I.Mrs.Smithwentshopping

A.insummerB.whenherhusbandwasbusyC.onSundayD.onSaturday

2.WhydidMrs.Smithtakeherhusbandtotheshops?

A.Becausehewasalwaysfree.B.Becausehelikedshopping,too.

C.Becauseshewantedhimtopaymoney.D.Becausehecouldgivehergoodadvice.

3.Mr.Smithwasaftertheylefttheshops.

A.tiredB.ExcitedC.hungryD.hot

4.WliatcanweleainfromMrsSmith'swordsduringthesliopping?

A.Hehadtotsofmoney.B.Hewasnotinterestedinshopping.

C.Hewantedhiswifetobuylotsofthings.D.Hewasalwaysthinkingaboutdrinks.

5.Whenhiswifesaid"Lookatthatbeautifulmoon",Mr.Smith

A.wantedtobuythemoonB.didn'treallyknowwhathiswifewassaying

C.didn'tlike(hemoonD.didn'tliketileideaofbuying(hemoon.

四.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分)

從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余.

A.Weletoourclub.A：Goc'dmorning,ZhangPeng.

B.Areyougoingtherenow?B：Hi,LinMei.(1)

C.Whatdoyouusuallydothere?A：I'mgoingtotheoldpeople'shome.

D.Doyouoftengothere?B：(2)_______

E.I'msurethey'llbeveryhappy.A：Yes,Ido.I'm(hememberoftheHelpers'Club

F.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?ofourschool.

G.Ithinkit'sboring.B：(3)_______

A：Wehelptocarefortheoldpeoplethere.

B：Howkindofyou!CanIjoinyou?

A：Ofcourse.(4)B：ButwhatcanIdotohelptheoldpeople?

A：Youcandomanythingslikechattingwiththem.(5)

B：Great!CanIgowithyounow?A：Allright!Let'sgo.

五.填空題(共10小題，10分)

1.First,wemusthavethe(勇氣)tofacedifficulties.

2.Joehasproblems(learn)Chinese.

3.gottoknowthe(important)ofkeepinghealthy.

4.Noonewantstotake(冒險(xiǎn))todosuchthings.

5.Thelittledog's(夕E)madeNancyverysad.

6.Ittookme(幾乎)anhourtogetthere.

7.DoyouknowwhyGrate'sgrade(下降)lastterm?

8.Canyoufindany(different)betweenthetwopictures?

9.---Myalarmclockdoesn'twork.Whocanhelpme(修理)it?

---YoucanaskTomforhelp.

10.Whois(掌管)theproject?

六.詞匯應(yīng)用(共5小題，5分)

32.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).

33.Canyoutellmewhat(do)next?

34.Allthefamilymembersneed(share)houseworkathome.

35.Pleasewait!I'llfinish(clean)myroomintenminutes.

36.Neitherof(we)likestodochores.

七.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題0.5分，共5分)

1.Shetookhertemperature.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

shehertemperature?

2.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

shemedicineon(hecut?

3.Youcouldmakeherhappy.(改為同義句)

Youcouldher.

4.Katehadanosebleedyesterday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

wasthematterKateyesterday?

5.CanyoucareformypelwhileIamaway?(改為同義句)

CanyoumypetwhileIamaway?

A.短文填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisi(1)inmountainclimbing.Helikesitvery

much.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotaking(2)(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))becauseit'sadangerous

sports.ThereweremanylimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseof(3)['asksIdQnts].

OnApril26,2003,hefound(4)(he)inaverydangeroussituation.Onthatday,he

wascaughtunderabigrock.Hecouldnotfreehisarm,sohestayed(hereforfivedays.Butnoone

cametohelphim.Thenhiswaterr(5)out.Hethoughthes(6)dosomethingto

savehimself.Hecutoffhalfhisarmwithhisknife.Thenhe(7)(包扎)himselfandclimbed

downthemountaintofindhelp.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledbetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Inthisbook?Aron

tellsofthe(8)[im'po：t(9)ns]ofmakinggood(9)(決定)，andofbeingincontrol

ofone'slife.Andhisloveformountainclimbingwassogreatthathe(10)onclimbing

mountainsevenafterthisexperience.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

九.書面表達(dá)(15分)學(xué)生們周末的時(shí)間都去哪兒了？"校報(bào)英文版就此話題進(jìn)彳丁了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，

結(jié)果如下：一部分學(xué)生參加志愿者活動(dòng)，少數(shù)學(xué)生在家?guī)透改缸黾覄?wù)，相當(dāng)多學(xué)生參加課外輔導(dǎo)

班.對(duì)此，你有何看法？請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，寫一篇短文投稿.

提示：1.你也愿意做志愿者嗎？為什么？2.學(xué)生在家應(yīng)該幫做家務(wù)嗎？為什么？

3.學(xué)生需要參加課外輔導(dǎo)班嗎？為什么？

要求：1.分段寫；不要使用真實(shí)姓名.2.字跡工整，語(yǔ)句通順，不少于100詞

2019年03月26日李銳的初中英語(yǔ)組卷

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題(共15小題)

1.Youdriveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.()

A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't

【分析】你不應(yīng)該開車那么快，很危險(xiǎn)的.

【解答】答案：B.結(jié)合It'sverydangerous可知是說(shuō)不應(yīng)該開那么快，故shouldn't

不應(yīng)該，表達(dá)的客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B.wouldn、不會(huì)，couldn't不能，

是過(guò)去時(shí)，mightnl不可能.故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modalverbs)本身有一定的詞義，表示語(yǔ)氣的單詞.但是不能

獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用在行為動(dòng)詞前，表示說(shuō)話

人對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的看法或主觀設(shè)想.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，主

要有下.歹II：can(could)>may(might),must,need?oughtto>dare(dared),shall

(should),willCwould)mustnot.

2.Hisrightlegwashurtbadly.Thedoctors.()

A.cutitoffB.cutthemoff

C.cutoffitD.cutoffthem

【分析】他的右腿受了重傷，醫(yī)生給截掉了.

【解答】答案：A

根據(jù)題意：他的右腿受了重傷，醫(yī)生給截掉了.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，代詞放短語(yǔ)中間，故排

除CD；此處是一條腿，所以用單數(shù)，選項(xiàng)AD符合題意，故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的基本意思和基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

3.---IhavesomelearningEnglish.Couldyougivemesome

advice?

---Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot()

A.funB.troubleC.wayD.help

【分析】-學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中我有一些麻煩，你能給我一些建議嗎？

-當(dāng)然可以，你可以通過(guò)大量閱讀提高你的英語(yǔ).

【解答】答案：B

根據(jù)題意”學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中我有一些麻煩，你能給我一些建議嗎”，可知征求對(duì)方意見，說(shuō)

明有麻煩,所以考查句型havetroubledoingsth做某事有麻煩,這固定用法，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉名詞的基本意義和用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

4.Takingexercise_agoodway_ourbodystrong.()

A.are,tokeepB.arc.keeping

C.is,keepingD.is,tokeep

【分析】鍛煉是保持我們身體強(qiáng)壯的一種好方法.

【解答】答案：D

根據(jù)"Takingexercise鍛煉”，可知?jiǎng)用~作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單式，故排除AB；

結(jié)合agoodway一種好辦法，可知是固定句型"agoodwaytodosth做某事的一種好

辦法

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)名詞和不定式的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

5.Thiscoatis,butIdon'thavetobuyit.()

A.enoughcheap：enoughmoney

B.expensiveenough；moneyenough

C.cheapenough；enoughmoney

D.enoughexpensive：moneyenough

【分析】這件外套夠便宜的，但我沒(méi)有足夠的錢買.

【解答】答案：C.考查形容詞位置.句意"這件外套夠便宜的，但我沒(méi)有足夠的錢

買.第一個(gè)空,根據(jù)butIdonthave但是我沒(méi)有…,可知，應(yīng)該是足夠便宜的,

因此B,D不正確.enough修飾形容詞通常放在后面，修飾名詞放在前面，因此A

不正確.答案是C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞位置，這里要掌握enough修飾形容詞或名詞的用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境

選擇合適答案完成試題.

6.MariawatchTV,butnowshelisteningto

music.()

A.usedto：isusedtoB.isusedto：usedto

C.usedto；usedtoD.isusedto；usedto

【分析】瑪麗亞過(guò)去常看電視，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣聽音樂(lè)了.

【解答】答案：A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).句意：瑪麗亞過(guò)去?？措娨暎F(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣聽音

樂(lè)了."usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事.根據(jù)題干

Maria,?,watchTV,butnowshe,,,listeningtomusic.瓦知第一空表示經(jīng)常來(lái)看電視,

第二空表示的是習(xí)慣聽一音樂(lè)，故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

7.TheInternetmakespossibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereand

anytime.()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.them

【分析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓每個(gè)人都可以在任何地方接受教育成為可能.

【解答】答案：A考查形式賓語(yǔ).句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓每個(gè)人都可以在任何地方接受教

育成為可能.makeitpossible,使…成為可能，這里是固定搭配it在這里做形式賓

語(yǔ).that、them、Ihis引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)從句里會(huì)有主語(yǔ).結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A符合題意?故逃A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

8.Wehavetooursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.()

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup

【分析】因?yàn)榇笥?，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).

【解答】答案：A.

putoff推遲：pulout生產(chǎn)；出版；pulon穿上；putup張貼.根據(jù)Wehavetoour

sportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain,可知因?yàn)榇笥?，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì).所

以在這里用putoff.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這道題時(shí)要明白各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確選項(xiàng).

9.Wcwerereallywhenwcheardthenews.()

A.exciting；excitingB.exciting：excited

C.excited；excitedD.excited；exciting

【分析】當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)振奮的消息時(shí)，我們非常興奮，.

【解答】答案:D考查ing形容詞和ed形容詞用固定用法.根據(jù)題干:主要考查exciting

修飾物；excited修飾人，第一個(gè)空主語(yǔ)是we,是人，所以用：excited,排除A、B.第

二個(gè)空的修飾ne認(rèn)s是物，所以用exciting,故選擇D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳ing形容詞和ed形容詞用固定用法.一般ing形容詞的主語(yǔ)是物和cd

形容詞的主語(yǔ)是物，所以找到所要修飾的主語(yǔ)是關(guān)鍵.

10.HuangXiaomingandAngelababyover10,000,OOOyuantohelpthepoorin

2015.()

A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway

【分析】2015年黃曉明和Angelababy捐款1千多萬(wàn)元幫助貧困的人.

【解答】答案：D

根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思giveup"放棄"，giveoff送出或發(fā)出(光等)"giveout"用完；分發(fā)或

散發(fā)某物"，giveaway,"免費(fèi)送出某物；贈(zèng)送"，結(jié)合句中HuangXiaomingand

Angelababyover10,000,OOOyuantohelpthepoorin2015?的關(guān)鍵詞over10,

()00,OOOyuan可推知2015年黃曉明和Angelababy給貧困的人捐贈(zèng)了1T?多萬(wàn)元，

故選D

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先了解句意及選項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)的意義，從而選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)

11.Ourmathteachersaystwohoursenoughforthegame.()

A.isB.beC.hasD.are

【分析】我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師說(shuō)兩個(gè)小時(shí)足夠比賽了.

【解答】答案：A.考查系動(dòng)詞.句意”我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師說(shuō)兩個(gè)小時(shí)足夠比賽了.A

是，單數(shù).B是，原形.C有.D是，復(fù)數(shù).時(shí)間、金錢、長(zhǎng)度、重量作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用

單數(shù)形式.選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞，is是單數(shù)，are是復(fù)數(shù)，am通常與I連用，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇

合適用法，注意人稱及主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化.

12.--Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!

--Don'tworry,Mum.Icanwithafewthings.()

A.takeoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.helpout

【分析】一■今天有這么多家務(wù)活.■■別擔(dān)心，媽媽.我能幫忙干幾件事.

【解答】答案：Dtakeout,拿出；turnout,關(guān)掉;giveout,分發(fā),公布；helpout,

幫助.根據(jù)題干，可知是說(shuō)我能幫忙干幾件事.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考者動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，做此類題目，首先要弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

的含義，然后結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行選擇.

13.-Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?

-Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis,Ithink.()

A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty

【分析】-Tony,你可以把垃圾帶出去并且洗洗碗嗎？

-當(dāng)然，加果媽媽看到這么混亂的話，我認(rèn)為她會(huì)生氣的.

【解答】答案：B；mailer事件；mess混亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難；根據(jù)上句

Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony,結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的Sure,Momwill

bemad推測(cè)后面的句意：如果媽媽看到這么混亂的話；故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】比較和分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句

中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答.

14.ThereiswrongwithTom'slcg>wcshouldsendhimtohospitalatonce.(

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

【分析】Tom的腿有些問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)該馬上把他送到醫(yī)院去.

【解答】答案為A.

A.something某事，某物B.anything任何事物C.everything每件事物D.nothing

無(wú)事，無(wú)物.根據(jù)后面一句話"weshouldsendhimtohospitalatonce">我們可以得知

Tom的身體應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題，所以我們才要把他送到醫(yī)院.為陳述句又表肯定，

故答案為A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察不定代詞辨析，同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確答案.

15.Thisrestaurantpeopledeliciousfood()

A.provides；forB.offers；to

C.provides；with

【分析】這家餐館向人們提供了有害的食物.

【解答】答案：C.

首先明確選項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法:offersb.sth=offersthtosb.；providesb.withsth

=providesthforsb.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是”這家餐餌向人們提供了有害的食物.”，由

于句子中的雙賓語(yǔ)的位置是表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)在前面表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)在后面，所

以選項(xiàng)C用法正確.

故選:C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意

作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.

二.完形填空(共I小題)

16.Yearsago,whileIlivedinEngland,partofmycollegetask(任務(wù))wastohelpthe

childrenwithspecialneeds.Iwaschosento(1)Cinaschoolwithdisabled

children.Theteacheraskedmeto(2)ANancy?aten-year-oldgirl.Oneof(3)

Bhandscouldnotmove.Atherschooltheteacherswouldthinkitwasanachievement

(4)Cshewasabletoputonherowncoat.ButIsawmoreinher.Shehadalways

wantedtoputastring(線)(5)Atheholeofakey.

Forthe5yearsNancywasintheschool,theteachersalways(6)Dtohelpher,but

alwaysendedupdoingalltheworkforher.IknewNancycoulddo(7)B，soI

encouragedhertodosomethingherself.AtfirstNancyoftenfailedandgotvery(8)_D

Sometimes1wantedtogiveuptoo.(9)B>afteraweekNancywasabletodo(10)

C_shehadwantedtoaloneforsomanyyears.Ilerteacherscried(11)Dwhenthey

sawthethingshewasabletodowithjustsomeencouragement.

Disabledpeopleshould(12)Abetoldtheycan'tdothisorthat.Withjustsome

encouragementtheycandoit.Thelook(13)Cthatgirl'sfacewhenshewasableto

doitherselfmeant(14)Btome.Ihopeeveryonewillencouragepeopletodoallthey

wantbythemselves(15)Atellingthemtheycan'tdoit.

1.A.readB.studyC.workD.visit

2.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookover

3.A.hisB.herC.myD.your

4.A.beforeB.throughC.ifD.until

5.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.into

6.A.failedB.refusedC.agreedD.tried

7.A.lessB.moreC.nothingD.anything

8.A.excitedB.pleasedC.unsafeD.unhappy

9.A.AndB.HoweverC.ButD.So

10.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

11.A.indangerB.infearC.withcareD.withjoy

12.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes

13.A.ofB.inC.onD.at

14A.(heearthB.thesunC.(hemoonD.theworld

15.A.insteadofB.becauseC.togetherwithD.morethan.

【分析】文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，短文講述的是作者在一個(gè)殘疾人的學(xué)校里幫

助那里的孩子，其中有一個(gè)叫Nancy的女孩，她的一只手不能動(dòng).但是她通過(guò)自己

的努力，做到了自己想做的事情.因此我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ鲎约合胱龅氖虑?

【解答】I.C.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：我被選去一個(gè)殘疾人學(xué)校工作.read讀，

閱讀；sludy學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；visit參觀.根據(jù)Yearsago,whileIlivedinEngland,

partofmycollegetaskwastohelpthechildrenwithspecialneeds可知，作者上大學(xué)時(shí)的

一個(gè)任務(wù)就是幫助有特殊需要的孩子.因此這里作者是去一個(gè)殘疾人學(xué)校，去幫助

那里的孩子，所以是去那里工作.故選C.

2.A.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：老師讓我去照顧Nancy,一個(gè)十歲的女孩.look

after照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookover復(fù)習(xí).根據(jù)Iwaschosentoworkina

schoolwithdisabledchildren.可知，我工作的地點(diǎn)是一所殘疾兒童學(xué)校，可以推測(cè)這

里老師讓我去照顧Nancy這個(gè)殘疾女孩.故選A.

3.B.代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：她的一只手不能動(dòng).his他的；her她的；my我

的;your你的.根據(jù)Theteacheraskedmeto--Nancy,aten-year-oldgirl.可知，

作者照顧的是Nancy,一個(gè)十歲的女孩，故這里應(yīng)該用her.故選B.

4.C.連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：如果Nancy能自己穿上衣服，學(xué)校里的老師們就

會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)偉大的成就.before在…之前；through穿過(guò)，通過(guò)；if如果；until

直到…時(shí)候.根據(jù)Oneof--handscouldnotmove.可知，Nancy的一只手不能動(dòng)，

是一個(gè)殘疾人，因此穿衣服這樣的事情對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)也是很困難的.因此如果她能自己

穿上衣服，這就是了不起的事了.故這里表示的是條件.故選C.

5.A.介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：但是我在她身上看到了更多.她一直想把一根細(xì)

繩穿過(guò)鑰匙洞.dirough穿過(guò)，通過(guò)，指在物體的中間穿過(guò)；across穿過(guò)，指從表面

穿過(guò)；over在…上面，覆蓋；into到…里面.tSSShehadalwayswantedtoputastring

--theholeofakey.可知，這里是指在鑰匙洞里穿過(guò)，指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，因此用

through.故選A.

6.D.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：在Nancy在這所學(xué)校的5年中，老師們總是想要

幫助她，但是最后卻是替她做了所有的工作.fail失??；refuse拒絕；agree同意；

try盡力.這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的后面都可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式,但是根據(jù)Forthe5yearsNancywas

intheschool,(heteachersalways--tohelpher可知，老師們盡力的去幫助她.故選

D.

7.B.代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：我知道Nancy可以做的更多，所以我鼓勵(lì)她自己

做事情.less更少；more更多；nothing沒(méi)什么事;anything任何事.根據(jù)IknewNancy

coulddo--,soIencouragedhertodosomethingherself.可知，學(xué)校的老師們總以

為Nancy自己做不到?些事情，但是我卻認(rèn)為Nancy能做到的事情比我們想象的更

多，所以才鼓勵(lì)她自己做事情.故選B.

8.D.形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：開始的時(shí)候，Nancy經(jīng)常失敗，變得很不開心.excited

興奮的,激動(dòng)的；pleased高興的；unsafe不安全的；unhappy不開心的.根據(jù)Atfirst

Nancyoftenfailedandgotvery--可知，Nancy因?yàn)槭?huì)變得不開心.故選D.

9.B.連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：有時(shí)候我也想放棄了，然而，一周后，Nancy做

到了多年來(lái)她一直想要做的事.and和，并且；however然而，副詞；but但是，連

詞；so因此.根據(jù)SometimesIwantedtogiveuptoo.--，afteraweekNancywasable

todoshehadwantedtoaloneforsomanyyears.可知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的美系，however

后面需要用逗號(hào)隔開，but后面不用.故選B.

10.C.連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：然而，一周后，Nancy做到了多年來(lái)她一直想要

做的事.which哪一個(gè)；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中不做成分；what什么，所…

的；how怎樣.這里使用的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)afteraweek

Nancywasabletodo--shehadwantedtoaloneforsomanyyears.可知一周后，Nancy

做到了多年來(lái)她一直想要做的事.故選C.

II.D.介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：當(dāng)她的老師們看到了她做到的事情的時(shí)候，

他們都笑著哭了.indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中；infear害怕，恐懼；withcare小心的；with

joy高興的.根據(jù)Herteacherscried--whentheysawthethingshewasabletodowith

justsomeencouragement.可知，當(dāng)Nancy做到了她一直想做的事情的時(shí)候，老師們

為她感到高興，所以是高興的哭了.故選D.

12.A.副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)殘疾人說(shuō)他們不能做這個(gè)，不能做

那個(gè).never從不，沒(méi)有；always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)候.根據(jù)Disabled

peopleshould--betoldtheycan'tdothisor(hat.聯(lián)系前后語(yǔ)境，由can'l可知，此句

是表達(dá)肯定的意思，故用雙重否定表肯定，指我們絕對(duì)不可以對(duì)殘疾人說(shuō)他們不能

做這個(gè),不能做那個(gè)，所以用never.故選A.

13.C.介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：當(dāng)Nancy自己能做到這個(gè)事情的時(shí)候，她臉上的

表情對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像太陽(yáng)一樣.of…的：in在…里面；on在…上；at在具體的時(shí)刻

或地點(diǎn).根據(jù)Thelook--thatgirl'sfacewhenshewasabletodoitherself可知,這里

說(shuō)的是臉上的表情，用。n.故選C.

14.B.名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：當(dāng)Nancy自己能做到這個(gè)事情的時(shí)候，她臉上的

表情對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像太陽(yáng)一樣.theearth地球;thesun太陽(yáng)；themoon月亮；theworld

世界.根據(jù)Thelook--thatgirl'sfacewhenshewasabletodoitherselfmeant--to

meIhopeeveryonewillencouragepeopletodoalltheywantbythemselvestellingtheir

theycan'tdoit可知，當(dāng)Nancy做到了她想做的事情的時(shí)候，她很開心，看到她開心,

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)像看到了太陽(yáng)一樣溫暖.故選R.

15.A.考杳短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解.句意：我希望大家都能鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ鲎约合胱龅氖?/p>

情，而不是對(duì)他們說(shuō)他門做不到.insteadof代替，而不是；because因?yàn)?；togetherwith

和?"——/坦；morethan超過(guò)，比，??更多.根據(jù)Ihopeeveryonewillencouragepeopletodo

alltheywantbythemselves,?,tellingthemtheycan'tdoit,聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境可知我希望大家都

能鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ鲎约合胱龅氖虑?，而不是?duì)他們說(shuō)他們做不到，前后形成肯定和否

定的對(duì)比.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊

讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文.

三.閱讀理解（共4小題）

17.HowtoTaketheMedicine

Forthestomac

Takeeachpill（藥片）ofthemedicinethreetimesadayforchildrenof14yearsoldwitha

stomachache.Usually,apillal6：00a.m.beforebreakfast,onebefore11：00a.m.and

onebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearscki.

F.oracoughAi

Thi