試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2026屆高三輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)(5)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atarestaurant.

B.Inaflowershop.C.Atatheatre.

D.Inanartgallery.2.A.Contactthecompany.

B.Haveanotherinterview.C.Bepatient.

D.Givesomefeedback.3.A.Itmightnotbewithinawalkingdistance.

B.Itmightnotbeforsaleatthemoment.C.Itmightbetooexpensive.

D.Itmightneedrepairing.4.A.Tokeephisscarfon.

B.Tohanguphisscarf.C.Tocomehomeearlier.

D.Tospendlesstimeattheoffice.5.A.Thescreendoesn’thavetobecleaned.

B.There’snotenoughtimetocleanboth.C.Themanshouldn’tdothecleaning.

D.Thekeyboardalsoneedscleaning.6.A.Thewomanoftenmakesacomplaint.

B.Themandoesn’tdowellinmaths.C.Themanseldomhasafternoontea.

D.Thewomanisgoingtoafunfair.7.A.She’lltypetheman’spaperforhim.

B.Themanshouldhavebeenmorepatient.C.Thecomputerwon’tbeavailableimmediately.

D.Shedoesn’twantthemantousehercomputer.8.A.Readthewoman’sletter.

B.VisitJeffinAlaska.C.Mailaletterforthewoman.

D.WritetoJeff.9.A.Hehasbeentothelibrarytwicetolookforthebook.B.Healreadyreturnedthebooktoalibraryoutoftown.C.Hecalledthelibrarytosaythebookwouldbeoverdue.D.Hecouldn’treturnthebookbecausehewasaway.10.A.Whereshecanbuyacopyofthechemistrytextbook.B.Whereshecanseetheresultsofthemidtermexam.C.Wherethemidtermexamwasheld.D.Wherethechemistrystudygroupmeets.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpassibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.QuestionsIIthrough13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Bankclerk.

B.Fitnesscoach.C.Touristguide.

D.Barwaiter.12.A.lieearnedenoughmoneyforhisholiday.B.Hewasabletoplayonthebeachafterwork.C.Hestartedworkearlyinthemorningeveryday.D.Hecouldsetasidesometimetotakearestatwork.13.A.Itwasboring.

B.Itwaspleasant.

C.Itwasexhausting.

D.Itwasrewarding.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.ThesaleofaWelshvillage.

B.TheevolutionofaWelshvillage.C.Thedepressionoftheminingindustry.

D.Thefutureoftherealestateindustry.15.A.In2016.

B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe16thcentury.

D.Inthe1810s.16.A.TheywerebuiltbyInigoJonesWorks

B.Theynowbelongtoasecretbuyer.C.Theyweresoldfor￡1.5million.

D.Theyarestillforsalenow.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Thejobisn’tthatstressful.

B.Shedoesn’thavemuchworkexperience.C.Shemeetsmostofthejobrequirements.

D.Thejobisintendedforcollegestudents.18.A.Sheisconfident

B.Sheisself-disciplined.C.Sheneedstoworkharder.

D.Sheneedstobemorecaring.19.A.Polishingherresume.

B.Servingasherreference.C.Writingacoverletterforher.

D.Signingontheapplicationletter.20.A.Inacoupleofdays.

B.Thisafternoon.C.Tonight.

D.Thisweekend.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow:fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.OnSeptember3,2025,ChinawillholdagrandmilitaryparadeinBeijingtoobservethe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Underthetheme“CommemoratingtheGreatVictory,UpholdingPeaceandDevelopment,”theeventaimstohonorhistoricalmemory,paytributetonationalheroes,cherishthevalueofpeace,andinspiregenerations1(come).2(last)approximately70minutes,theparadewillconsistof45formations,3includeanaerialflagguard,marchinginfantryunits(步兵部隊(duì)),honorguardscarryinghistoricbattleflags,mechanizedcolumns,andaerialflyovers.Notably,theequipmentpart4(showcase)arangeofChina’sdomesticallydevelopedmainbattlesystemscurrentlyinactiveservice,reflectingtheremarkableprogress5(achieve)innationaldefensetechnology.Thedisplaywillfeaturenew-generationarmored(裝甲)vehicles,advancedaircraft,andstate-of-the-artunmannedsystems,underliningthecountry’sdedicationto6(modernize)itsarmedforces.Ahighlightwillbetheperformance7thejointmilitaryband.Comprising14rowssymbolizingthe14yearsofresistanceand80trumpetplayersrepresentingthe80thanniversary,thebandwillperformiconicwartimemelodies,evokingaprofoundsenseofhistoricalcontinuityandnationalspirit.Thisparadeisnotmerelyadisplayofmilitarystrength8asolemncommitmenttoupholdingpeaceandlearningfromhistory.9officialshaveemphasized,itwillnotonlyhighlightChina’sadvancementsindefensetechnologybutalsoreaffirm10unwaveringcommitmenttocontributingtoglobalpeaceandstability.Theattendanceofinternationalguestsandwarveteranswillfurtherhighlighttheworldwideimportanceofthishistoricoccasion.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.You’renotperfectImaginethatyouarefeelingdownand11.Someonewholovesyouwantstohelpbysayingsomethingreallyaffirming.Howabout:“You`reperfectjustthewayyouare”?Thatsoundsnice!Infact,thisisperhapsthemost12thingthatpeopletellus.Thetruthisthatyou’renotperfect,andneitherisanyoneelse.Wehumanshaveanaturaltendencyto13ourpositivequalities,andcompareourselvesfavorablywithothers.Thisiscalled“self-enhancementbias,”anditgivesrisetoallsortsof14inperception.15,backinthe1980s,researchersshowedthatupto80percentofmotoristsconsideredthemselvestohaveabove-averagedrivingskills.Onereasonforthistendencyisthatitactsasprotectionagainstthementalpainthatcomesfromnegative16withothers.Beingtoldthatyou’rewonderful,evenperfect,playsintoyourneedtofulfillself-enhancement.Althoughself-enhancementfeelsgoodintheshortterm,itisnotalong-termsolutiontolife’sproblems.Forinstance,researcherswritingintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowedthatwhencollegestudentshelda(n)17viewoftheirownacademicability,itenhancedtheirmoodandpositiveaffect.Buttheillusionofsuperioritydidnot18intobetteracademicperformance.Infact,thestudentstendedtofailattheiracademicexpectations,andthatinpartledtolowerself-esteemoverthelongterm.Sowefaceadilemmainlife:Wewanttofeelbetterandmakeothersfeelbetter,butpeople’stendencytodosothroughself-enhancementisa19solutionwithpossiblyenduringultimatecosts.Onesuggestion:20yourimperfections,andothers’,notasfailingsbutasinterestingpuzzlestosolve.Youdon’tneedtomakeanyimprovements,becauseyou’reperfectalready?Howboring!III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IsAnimalTestingDefensible?YESIsAnimalTestingDefensible?YESImportantdifferencesbetweenhumansandanimalsmeananimaltestingisethical(合乎道德的)ifdoneproperly.Infact,thebenefitsofconductinganimaltestingaresogreatthatitwouldbewrongnottodoit.Animalsaren’tlikepeople.Withthepossibleofhighermammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),animalsaren’tself-aware,don’tconsciousnessorexperiencefeelingslikepeopledo.That’swhyit’swhenlionseatzebras,mantiseskilltheirmatesorwhenscientistsusemicetotestmedicines.anyunnecessarysufferingshouldbeavoided.That’swhylawsliketheAnimalWelfareActstrictlygovernthetreatmentofthe26millionanimalsusedintestingeveryyearintheU.S.Nearlyeverymedicalbreakthroughinthelast100yearshasinvolvedanimaltesting.Nothingcantheresearchvalueofusingalivingtestsubject.Woulditbeethicaltokeepbacklife-savingmedicinefrombillionsofpeoplebecauseitwouldrequireanimaltesting?Scientificfactssaveusfrommakingpoordecisionsonthebeliefsthatanimalsbehavelikehumans.Thebenefitsofstrictlyregulatedanimaltesting,however,areundeniable.Futuregenerationswillbethankfulfortheadvantagesthey’llenjoyasaresultofanimaltestingtoday.NO“Ethicalanimalexperimentation”isainterms.Andevenifitweren’t,theunnecessarysufferingcausedbythisregulatedindustrywouldstillbeunacceptable.Humansarememberoftheanimalkingdom.Non-humananimalsalsofeelemotionssuchasjoy,sadnessandfear,justlikehumansdo.Behavingasifpeoplearemoreimportantthanotheranimalsisspeciesismandnoforcrueltyorexploitation.IntheU.S.alone,chemical,drug,foodandcosmeticsexperimentskillover100millionanimalseveryyear!TheAnimalWelfareAct,meanttoprotectanimals,doesnotrats,mice,fishandbirds,whichaccountforabout95percentofresearchanimals.Thisenableswhatcouldbeconsideredthetortureofmillionsofanimals.Thebenefitsofanimalexperimentationareoften.Verylittlehardevidencehasbeenlinkedtoitssupposedbenefitsuponcloser.Onrareoccasionswhenithas,theknowledgegainedcouldhavebeenobtainedwithouttheuseofanimals.Scientistshaveotheravenuestoobtainnecessarydata,twoofwhicharelab-growntissueandcomputermodeling.Whenfuturegenerationslookbackontheunnecessarywaypeopletreatedresearchanimalsandforsolittlebenefit—they’llbe.21．A．evolution B．exception C．reaction D．stimulation22．A．recover B．raise C．possess D．contain23．A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．a(chǎn)pproachable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．a(chǎn)greeable24．A．Contrarily B．Instead C．Accordingly D．Regardless25．A．replace B．deserve C．a(chǎn)nalyse D．restrict26．A．optimistically B．potentially C．a(chǎn)pparently D．physically27．A．developing B．submitting C．preserving D．reforming28．A．a(chǎn)cted B．concentrated C．reflected D．based29．A．contradiction B．qualification C．discrimination D．confusion30．A．strictly B．randomly C．poorly D．emotionally31．A．demand B．excuse C．guarantee D．doubt32．A．relateto B．preferto C．a(chǎn)ttachto D．a(chǎn)pplyto33．A．overstated B．underestimated C．undervalued D．overloaded34．A．discussion B．cooperation C．competition D．inspection35．A．grateful B．horrified C．generous D．flexibleSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Inrecentmonths,thecoronaviruspandemichassenttheworldintoastateofconfusion.Opinionsonhowtodealwiththisdeadlynewvirusareasnumerousasthestarsinthesky.However,there’satleastonethingthatmostpeopleseemtoagreeonthatwashingone’shandsisaneffectivewayofstayingsafeandhealthy.Mostpeoplewouldbesosurprisedtolearnthattheideaofhandwashingwasoncefairlycontroversial(有爭議的).Atonetime,newmothersusedtodieofadiseaseknownaschildbedfevershortlyaftergivingbirth.Inthe1840s,IgnazSemmelweis,aHungariandoctorworkingattheViennaGeneralHospital,becameinterestedinthisproblemandbeganlookingforasolution.Afterrealizingthatdoctorsandmedicalstudentshadbeenhandlingdeadbodiesbeforedeliveringbabies,Semmelweisputintopracticeahandwashingprocedureforalldoctors,nurses,andmedicalstudents.ThoughDr.Semmelweis’proceduregreatlyreducedthenumberofdeathsbychildbedfever,otherdoctorsrejectedhistheoryandevenhisownhospitaleventuallyabandonedthepractice.Semmelweis,however,stillfirmlybelievedinhandwashingandpublishedabookonthesubject,buthisideaswereneverfullyaccepted.Sadly,hishealthbegantoworseninthe1860sandSemmelweisdiedinmentalinstitutionbeforehecouldseehisidearecognized.Aroundthe1870s,ScottishsurgeonsundertheguidanceofDr.JosephListerbeganthepracticeofcleaningtheirhandsandsurgicalinstrumentsthoroughlybeforesurgery.Notlongafter,manyinthemedicalcommunitybegantorecognizetheearlierworkofSemmelweis.UniversityofBudapestchangeditsnametoSemmelweisUniversity,inhonorofhisdevotiontoimprovinghealthcarebywayofcleanliness.36．Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundina________.A．science-fictionbooksetinHungary B．journalonthehistoryofmedicineC．biographyofDr.JosephLister D．reportonhowtotreatcoronavirus37．WhatwastheinitialresultofDr.Semmelweis’practice?A．Childbedfeverdisappeared. B．Farmorebabiessurvived.C．Fewerwomendiedafterchildbirth. D．Surgeonsstoppedtouchingdeadbodies.38．Whichofthefollowingordersiscorrectaboutthehistoryofhandwashingtheory?A．Acceptance→Publication→Approval→Award.B．Proposal→Approval→Publication→Application.C．Publication→Acceptance→Application→Doubt.D．Application→Rejection→Publication→Recognition.39．WhichofthestatementsisFALSEaboutSemmelweis?A．Hedidn’tseehistheorywidelyacceptedinhislifetime.B．Hisbookplayedadecisiveroleinmakinghisworkrecognized.C．Auniversitywasnamedafterhiminhonorofhisdevotiontomedicine.D．Ittookabout30yearsforhistheorytogainacceptanceinmedicalcommunity.(B)(C)Oneevening,athome.You’resittingcomfortablyonthesofa,watchingyourfavoriteTvshow.Anadcomesup,showingaburgerinitsfullgloryandonepersonenjoyingit.Youthinktoyourselfthatyourdietisabouttotakeabit.Butwebegtodiffer.Inaseriesofstudies,wefoundadvertisementsshowingpeopleeatingjunkfoodpromptedpeopleonadiettoeatless.Whilethismayseemcounterintuitive(反直覺的),thesefindingsareinlinewithpreviousresearchonmentalimagery.Recentstudiesshowmerelyimaginingourselvescarryingoutactionsorexperiencingemotionsactivatessimilarneuralnetworks(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))tothoselinkedwiththeiractualperformanceorexperience.Theimagesweareexposedtothroughoutourlivesholdthepowertoshapeourexperiencestoaremarkabledegree.Accordingtoneuroimagestudies,themeresightofsomeonebeinghitbyahammerwillfireuptheneuralnetworksinourbrainthatareassociatedwithpain.Asaresult,theseimageswilltrigger(引發(fā))emotionsandbehaviorconsistentwithfeelingsofpain.Sucheffectsalsoextendtofoodconsumption.Thefieldofconsumptionimageryreferstorichimagesoffoodconsumption—forexample,anadshowingtheclose-upofapizzaandsomeoneeatingit.Somestudieshaveevenindicatedconsumptionimagerycouldcausepeopletowronglyrecallhavingeatenthefoodondisplay.Thisisimportantbecausesimplythinkingthatwehaveeatensomethingcanmakeusfeelfull.Weinvited132dietingstudentsatourlabtowatchanad.HalfofthemsawanM&M’sadvertisementfullofconsumptionimagery:sweets,colors,andapersoneatingthem.Theotherhalfofthestudentssawanadwithtwoanimated(動(dòng)畫的)M&M’satasupermarketcashregister,withnoconsumptionimagery.Wethengaveeachstudenta70gcupofM&M’sandaskedthemtoeattotheirheart’scontent.Amongthestudents,thosewhosawtheM&M’sadvertisementcontainingconsumptionimageryatefewersweetsthanthosewhosawtheadwithout.Inthenextstudy,wetestedwhetherwecouldusethesefindingstopromotehealthyeating.Wedesignedfouradsandeachparticipantwasrandomlyselectedtoviewoneofthefourads.PeoplewhoviewedtheadrequiringthemtoimaginethemselveswolfingdowntheFrenchfriesindicatedadesiretoeatfewerchipsthanthosewhowereexposedtotheFrenchfriesadwithoutconsumptionimagery.ThosewhohadimaginedthemselveseatinganappleweremorelikelytosuccumbtothepotatochipsthanthosewhohadvisualizedthemselveseatingtheFrenchfries.Theseresultsgoagainstthegrainofcurrentpublicpracticesthataimtopromotehealthyeatingbyrelyingonimagesofnutritiousfoods.However,ourresearchindicatesthathealthyeatingcampaignsshouldincludetheconsumptionofunhealthyfood.40．Thinkingthatwehaveeatensomethingcanmakeusfeelfullbecause___________.A．theimagesholdthepowertoincreasethesharpnessofoursensesB．itactivatesneuralnetworkssimilartothoselinkedwithactualeatingC．theconsumptionimagerymakesusrecallhavingeatenthefoodondisplayD．itisinlinewiththepreviousresearchintohowimageryaffectseatinghabits41．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheexperimentwithM&Mchocolates?A．Animatedimagesintheadvertisementmaydiscourageconsumption.B．Themoreinvitingthefoodintheadis,themoretheviewerswilleat.C．Advertisementswithconsumptionimagerypromptviewerstoeatless.D．Whereweseetheadvertisementismoreimportantthanwhatweseeinit.42．Thephrase“succumbto”(inparagraph10)isclosestinmeaningto___________.A．givewayto B．beaddictedtoC．faceupto D．beresistantto43．Whichofthefollowingpracticescontributestodevelopinghealthyeatinghabits?A．Wolfingdownjunkfood. B．Imaginingeatinganappleaday.C．Sayingnotograin. D．Watchingotherseatingjunkfood.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.You’veprobablyheardalistoffactorsthatputyouatriskforheartdisease:smoking,poordiet,lackofexerciseandsoon.44Morethan120studieshaveinvestigatedthelinkbetweengum(牙齦)diseaseandheartdisease.45Thismeansthatpeoplewithgumdiseaseoftendevelopheartdiseasebutthatgumdiseasedoesn’tnecessarilycauseheartdisease.Doctorsandscientistshaveproposedanumberofpossiblereasonsforthisconnection.Onecommonfactorisinflammation(炎癥),whichoccurswhenthebodysensesathreatandsendswhitebloodcellstoattackit.Thisleadstopainfulswelling,whichisthemainsymptomofgumdisease.Whileinflammationhasn’tbeenshowntocauseheartdisease,itoftenaccompaniesit.46Sowhatdoesthismeanforyourhealth?Sincetheroleofgumdiseaseincausingheartdiseaseisn’tcertain,don’tassumetakingcareofyourteethwillprotectyourheart.47Butkeepingyourmouthhealthyandavoidinggumdiseasearestillgoodgoalstopursue.They’llspareyoupainandhighdentalbillsandkeepyourdazzlingsmileperfect.Thisresearchdoesmeanthatifyouhavegumdisease,youshouldgetyourheartchecked.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouareatriskofheartdiseaseforotherreasons,suchassmoking.Whowouldhavethoughtthatyourmouthandyourheartwouldbeconnected?Thebodyisacomplexandmysteriousthing,sodoallyoucantopreserveit.A．Mostofthemsaythatgumdiseaseisariskfactorforheartdiseaseandotherdiseasesthataffectbloodvessels.B．Butdidyouknowthatthehealthofyourgumsmayalsoaffectyourlikelihoodofdevelopingheartdisease?C．Therighttypeofexerciseintherightquantitieslowerssystemicinflammation,whiletoomuchofthewrongkindincreasesit.D．Certainly,brushingandflossingarenosubstituteforexerciseandahealthydiet.E．Butmanyinthemedicalfieldagreethatpsycho-socialstress,activitylevel,andgeneticelementsmayalsocontribute.F．Anditturnsoutthatthesametypesofbacteriaoftenleadtoinflammationinbothdiseases.V.Translation(3’+3’+4’+5’=15")Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.48．要確保你在房屋搖晃的時(shí)候待在牢固的家具下方不動(dòng)。（ensure）（漢譯英）49．據(jù)同學(xué)反饋，他只是假裝在大部分社交場合表現(xiàn)良好。(function)(漢譯英)50．觀眾們倒抽一口涼氣，這位種子選手贏下了前兩局，兩個(gè)小時(shí)之后卻只有五成的獲勝希望。(chance)(漢譯英)51．作為科學(xué)家不該懼怕可能遭到的懷疑，而應(yīng)大膽猜想，抱著駑馬十駕的態(tài)度科學(xué)驗(yàn)證，惟此才能早日迎來令人矚目的突破。(Insteadof)(漢譯英)VI.GuidedWriting(25’)52．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)近日打算策劃一次促進(jìn)學(xué)生心理健康的活動(dòng)，并向全校同學(xué)征集活動(dòng)方案。請向?qū)W生會(huì)投稿，給出你的活動(dòng)創(chuàng)意和如此設(shè)計(jì)的原因。注意：作文中不得出現(xiàn)你本人的姓名、班級及學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．tocome2．Lasting3．which4．willshowcase5．a(chǎn)chieved6．modernizing7．by8．but9．As10．its【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2025年9月3日中國將在北京舉行閱兵，紀(jì)念抗戰(zhàn)暨反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利80周年，含45個(gè)方陣，展國產(chǎn)裝備，有軍樂表演，彰顯和平承諾與國防進(jìn)步，邀國際嘉賓等。1．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：本次活動(dòng)以“紀(jì)念偉大勝利、維護(hù)和平與發(fā)展”為主題，旨在銘記歷史、緬懷英雄、珍視和平的價(jià)值，并激勵(lì)后人不斷前行。固定短語inspiresb.todosth.表示“激勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填tocome。2．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這場游行將持續(xù)約70分鐘，將包含45個(gè)方陣，其中包括空中旗幟護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)、行進(jìn)步兵部隊(duì)、手持歷史戰(zhàn)役旗幟的榮譽(yù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)、機(jī)械化方陣以及空中飛越表演。此處last與parade構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Lasting。3．考查定語從句。句意：這場游行將持續(xù)約70分鐘，將包含45個(gè)方陣，其中包括空中旗幟護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)、行進(jìn)步兵部隊(duì)、手持歷史戰(zhàn)役旗幟的榮譽(yù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)、機(jī)械化方陣以及空中飛越表演。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是45formations，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。4．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：值得注意的是，此次裝備展示部分將展出一系列中國自主研發(fā)的現(xiàn)役主戰(zhàn)裝備，這充分體現(xiàn)了我國國防技術(shù)所取得的巨大進(jìn)步。此處描述閱兵中“裝備部分將展示裝備”的未來動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willshowcase。5．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：值得注意的是，此次裝備展示部分將展出一系列中國自主研發(fā)的現(xiàn)役主戰(zhàn)裝備，這充分體現(xiàn)了我國國防技術(shù)所取得的巨大進(jìn)步。此處achieve與progress構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填achieved。6．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：此次展覽將展示新一代裝甲車輛、先進(jìn)飛機(jī)以及最先進(jìn)的無人系統(tǒng)，這充分體現(xiàn)了該國致力于現(xiàn)代化武裝力量建設(shè)的決心。固定搭配dedicationtodoingsth.表示“致力于做某事”，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，作賓語。故填modernizing。7．考查介詞。句意：一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)將是聯(lián)合軍方團(tuán)隊(duì)的表演。performancebysb.意為“由某人進(jìn)行的表演”，by引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者thejointmilitaryband。故填by。8．考查固定句型。句意：此次閱兵不僅是軍事力量的展示，也是維護(hù)和平、以史為鑒的莊嚴(yán)承諾。notmerely...but...為固定句型，意為“不僅……而且……”，故填but。9．考查定語從句。句意：正如官員們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，這不僅將彰顯中國在國防技術(shù)方面的進(jìn)步，還將再次表明中國堅(jiān)定不移地致力于為全球和平與穩(wěn)定作出貢獻(xiàn)。此處為非限制性定語從句，as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)可指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，且可置于句首，意為“正如官員們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的”，符合“引用觀點(diǎn)”的語境，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。10．考查代詞。句意：正如官員們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，這不僅將彰顯中國在國防技術(shù)方面的進(jìn)步，還將再次表明中國堅(jiān)定不移地致力于為全球和平與穩(wěn)定作出貢獻(xiàn)。此處指代“中國的堅(jiān)定承諾”，commitment為名詞，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，應(yīng)用its指代China，表示“中國對促進(jìn)全球和平穩(wěn)定的堅(jiān)定承諾”。故填its。11．G12．B13．A14．H15．D16．C17．E18．F19．I20．J【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章指出“你很完美”是安慰陷阱；自我提升偏差短期止痛卻長期損自尊，應(yīng)把不完美視為待解謎題，保持成長樂趣。11．考查形容詞。句意：想象你情緒低落、自慚形穢。該空需要一個(gè)形容詞與down并列作表語，表示一種負(fù)面的情緒，形容詞inadequate意為“不夠好的，不能勝任的，信心不足的”符合句意。故選G項(xiàng)。12．考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，這可能是人們告訴我們的最具欺騙性的話。該空需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語，形容詞安慰別人說他是完美的這種說法，根據(jù)下文“Thetruthisthatyou’renotperfect,andneitherisanyoneelse.”可知，此處作者應(yīng)該是對這種說法的否定評價(jià)。形容詞deceptive意為“欺騙的”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。13．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?nèi)祟愑幸环N天生的傾向，夸大自己的積極品質(zhì)，把自己和別人比較。該空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合下文“andcompareourselvesfavorablywithothers.”可知，人類的這個(gè)傾向是夸大自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，覺得自己比別人強(qiáng)。動(dòng)詞exaggerate意為“夸大”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。14．考查名詞。句意：這被稱為“自我增強(qiáng)偏見”，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種各樣的感知扭曲。該空需要一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作賓語，根據(jù)上文“itgivesriseto”及空后“inperception.”可知，這種偏差會(huì)導(dǎo)致感知歪曲失真，名詞distortions意為“歪曲，曲解”符合語境。故選H項(xiàng)。15．考查副詞。句意：上世紀(jì)80年代的經(jīng)典研究顯示，多達(dá)80%的司機(jī)認(rèn)為自己的駕駛技術(shù)高于平均水平。此處為句首副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，后面作者介紹了一個(gè)著名的研究成果來證實(shí)“自我提升偏差”現(xiàn)象。副詞famously意為“著名地”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。16．考查名詞。句意：這種傾向的一個(gè)原因是，它可以保護(hù)自己免受與他人進(jìn)行消極比較所帶來的精神痛苦。該空需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語，根據(jù)后面“withothers”可知，指與別人的比較。comparisons意為“比較”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。17．考查形容詞。句意：例如，在《人格與社會(huì)心理學(xué)雜志》上發(fā)表的研究表明，當(dāng)大學(xué)生對自己的學(xué)術(shù)能力持有一種夸大的看法時(shí)，它會(huì)增強(qiáng)他們的情緒和積極的影響。該空需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾名詞view，根據(jù)下文“itenhancedtheirmoodandpositiveaffect”可知，此處指對自己的能力持有夸大的看法，會(huì)情緒好。形容詞inflated意為“膨脹的，夸大的”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。18．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但優(yōu)越感的幻覺并沒有轉(zhuǎn)化為更好的學(xué)習(xí)成績。該空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語，動(dòng)詞短語translateinto意為“轉(zhuǎn)化為”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。19．考查形容詞。句意：因此，我們在生活中面臨著兩難境地：我們想讓自己感覺更好，也想讓別人感覺更好，但人們傾向于通過自我提升來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，這是一個(gè)短暫的解決方案，可能會(huì)付出持久的最終代價(jià)。該空需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾名詞solution，根據(jù)上文“Wewanttofeelbetterandmakeothersfeelbetter,but”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折后應(yīng)該是對這種方式的一個(gè)負(fù)面的評價(jià)，并不能長期解決問題。形容詞short-lived意為“短期的”符合語境。故選I項(xiàng)。20．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)建議是：重新審視自己和他人的不完美，不要把它們當(dāng)成失敗，而是當(dāng)成有趣的謎題來解決。該空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作祈使句的謂語，此處作者建議讀者接受自己的別人的不完美。動(dòng)詞reframe意為“重新審視，轉(zhuǎn)換思路”符合語境。故J選項(xiàng)。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．A26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C31．B32．D33．A34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章圍繞“動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)是否合理”展開辯論：支持方認(rèn)為規(guī)范實(shí)驗(yàn)有益，動(dòng)物與人類不同且推動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)突破；反對方稱其矛盾，動(dòng)物有情感，行業(yè)監(jiān)管差且益處被夸大。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了可能存在的某些高等哺乳動(dòng)物外，其他動(dòng)物都沒有自我意識，也沒有像人類那樣的認(rèn)知能力和情感體驗(yàn)。A.evolution進(jìn)化論；B.exception例外；C.reaction反應(yīng)；D.stimulation刺激。根據(jù)后文“ofhighermammals,animalsaren’tself-aware”可知，其他動(dòng)物都沒有自我意識，除了可能存在的某些高等哺乳動(dòng)物之外。故選B。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了可能存在的某些高等哺乳動(dòng)物外，其他動(dòng)物都沒有自我意識，也沒有像人類那樣的認(rèn)知能力和情感體驗(yàn)。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.raise籌集；C.possess擁有；D.contain包含。根據(jù)后文“consciousnessorexperiencefeelingslikepeopledo”指動(dòng)物不像人，擁有認(rèn)知能力和情感體驗(yàn)。故選C。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么獅子吃斑馬、螳螂殺死自己的配偶，或者科學(xué)家用老鼠來測試藥物這些行為是可以被接受的。A.acceptable可接受的；B.approachable親切友善的；C.available可獲得的；D.agreeable愉悅的。前文“Animalsaren’tlikepeople.”提動(dòng)物與人類不同，因此“獅子吃斑馬、科學(xué)家用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)”是“可接受的”，故選A。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無論如何，都應(yīng)避免任何不必要的痛苦。A.Contrarily反之；B.Instead相反；C.Accordingly相應(yīng)地；D.Regardless不管，無論如何。銜接前文“實(shí)驗(yàn)可接受”與后文“需規(guī)范對待動(dòng)物”用regardless，表讓步。故選D。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：任何東西都無法取代使用活體實(shí)驗(yàn)對象所帶來的研究價(jià)值。A.replace取代；B.deserve值得；C.analyse分析；D.restrict限制。根據(jù)后文“theresearchvalueofusingalivingtestsubject”可知，沒有什么能替代活體實(shí)驗(yàn)對象的研究價(jià)值，強(qiáng)調(diào)活體實(shí)驗(yàn)的不可替代性，支撐“應(yīng)進(jìn)行動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)”的論點(diǎn)用動(dòng)詞replace。故選A。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果研發(fā)這種藥物需要進(jìn)行動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)，那么就因?yàn)檫@一原因而拒絕向數(shù)十億人提供可能挽救生命的藥物，這是否符合道德規(guī)范呢？A.optimistically樂觀地；B.potentially潛在地；C.apparently顯然；D.physically身體上。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ife-savingmedicinefrombillionsofpeople”可知，因需動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)就阻止可能救命的藥物惠及數(shù)十億人，體現(xiàn)藥物的潛在價(jià)值。potentially副詞修飾life-saving，符合語境。故選B。27．