滬教版（五四學(xué)制）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Tryingnewthings詞匯句子專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練滿(mǎn)分100分一、詞匯辨析（從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確單詞填空，共15分）Shehasastrong______(determine,determination)tolearnskating.The______(succeed,successful)ofhisplanmadeeveryonehappy.Hefelt______(excite,excited)whenhefirsttriedparagliding.It's______(challenge,challenging)tofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.Her______(brave,bravery)infacingdifficultiesmovedusall.Thelittleboyshowedgreat______(curious,curiosity)aboutthenewtoy.Weshouldlearnfromour______(fail,failures)andkeeptrying.Hemadea______(decide,decision)totakepartinthesingingcompetition.The______(discover,discovery)ofthenewplanetsurprisedtheworld.Sheisa______(skill,skilled)artistwhocandrawbeautifulpictures.The______(develop,development)oftechnologyhaschangedourlifegreatly.Hefelt______(satisfy,satisfied)withhisperformanceintheexam.The______(possible,possibility)ofwinningthegameencouragedthemalot.Shehasa______(prefer,preference)forreadingbooksinherfreetime.His______(achieve,achievement)inscienceiswell-knowntousall.二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共15分）They______(try)tolearnanewlanguagethesedays.Mybrother______(succeed)inpassingtheexamlastweek.Sheenjoys______(cook)differentkindsoffood.Ifyoukeep______(practice),youwillbecomebetteratit.Thestudents______(discuss)theirnewplanwhentheteachercamein.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.They______(travel)toJapannextmonthtotrysomenewthings.Myfather______(teach)mehowtorideabikewhenIwasseven.She______(always,help)otherssinceshewasachild.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandtrybaking.Thegirl______(read)abookaboutadventureswhenherfriendcalledher.We______(have)apartytocelebrateoursuccesstomorrowevening.He______(be)interestedintryingnewsportssincehewasyoung.Bytheendoflastyear,they______(learn)threenewskills.Mymother______(make)acakewhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.三、用括號(hào)里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）Hewantsto______(克服)hisfearofheights.Tryingnewthingscanhelpus______(成長(zhǎng))alot.Theteacher______(鼓勵(lì))ustotakepartintheEnglishcontest.She______(敢于)tospeakinfrontofalargecrowd.Weshould______(堅(jiān)持)ourdreamsnomatterhowdifficultitis.Theexperienceoftryingparagliding______(改變)hislife.He______(成功地)solvedthedifficultproblem.Myparentsalways______(支持)mewhenItrynewthings.Tryingnewsportscan______(提高)ourphysicalhealth.Shefelt______(自豪的)ofherselfafterfinishingthetask.Weneedto______(培養(yǎng))thehabitoftryingnewthings.The______(冒險(xiǎn))ofclimbingthemountainmadehimexcited.He______(拒絕)togiveupwhenhefaceddifficulties.Tryingnewfoodcan______(豐富)ourlife.She______(期待)totryscubadivingduringthevacation.The______(勇氣)totrynewthingsisveryimportantforus.He______(逐漸地)becameinterestedinpainting.Tryingnewhobbiescanhelpus______(結(jié)交)morefriends.She______(決定)tolearndancingnextsemester.The______(經(jīng)驗(yàn))oftravelingalonetaughtheralot.四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)互譯（共20分）tryoutstepoutofone'scomfortzoneintheendfacechallengeslearnfrommistakestakerisksbuildupconfidencebreakthroughlimitsasenseofachievementpushoneself嘗試新事物害怕失敗保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)拓展視野接受挑戰(zhàn)積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)克服困難實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)技能擁抱變化五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞（共15分）她決定嘗試一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)。She__________________anewsport.如果你害怕犯錯(cuò)，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。Ifyou__________________makingmistakes,youwillneversucceed.他通過(guò)嘗試新事物學(xué)到了很多。He______alot____________newthings.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們嘗試不同的愛(ài)好。Weshould______children____________differenthobbies.她花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。It______herthreemonths____________swimming.嘗試新事物幫助他變得更加自信。______newthings______him______moreconfident.無(wú)論遇到什么困難，我們都不應(yīng)該放棄。__________________difficultieswemeet,weshouldn'tgiveup.他不敢在眾人面前唱歌。He__________________singinfrontofacrowd.堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。____________practicing,andyouwillmakeprogress.嘗試攀巖是一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。______rockclimbingisan____________.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共15分）Hewantstotryskydiving.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）____________hewanttotry?Shesucceededinpassingtheexam.（改為否定句）She____________inpassingtheexam.Tryingnewthingsisimportant.（改為感嘆句）____________tryingnewthingsis!Theywilllearnanewskillnextmonth.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）____________they______nextmonth?Heovercamethedifficultybypracticinghard.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）____________he______thedifficulty?Sheisbraveenoughtotrybungeejumping.（改為同義句）Sheis____________shedarestotrybungeejumping.Weshouldtrynewthings.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Newthings__________________byus."Iwilltryparaglidingnextsummer,"hesaid.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Hesaidthat__________________paragliding____________summer.Ifyoudon'ttry,youwillneverknow.（改為同義句）__________________,______youwillneverknow.Theexperiencemadehermoreconfident.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Theexperiencemadehermoreconfident,____________?答案解析一、詞匯辨析。determination：determine是動(dòng)詞“決定”，determination是名詞“決心”，此處需名詞。success：succeed是動(dòng)詞“成功”，successful是形容詞“成功的”，此處需名詞“成功”。excited：excite是動(dòng)詞“使興奮”，excited是形容詞“感到興奮的”，修飾人。challenging：challenge是動(dòng)詞或名詞“挑戰(zhàn)”，challenging是形容詞“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。bravery：brave是形容詞“勇敢的”，bravery是名詞“勇敢”，此處需名詞。curiosity：curious是形容詞“好奇的”，curiosity是名詞“好奇心”，此處需名詞。failures：fail是動(dòng)詞“失敗”，failures是名詞“失敗的事”，此處需名詞復(fù)數(shù)。decision：decide是動(dòng)詞“決定”decision是名詞“決定”，makeadecision是固定搭配。discovery：discover是動(dòng)詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，discovery是名詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，此處需名詞。skilled：skill是名詞“技能”，skilled是形容詞“熟練的”，修飾人。development：develop是動(dòng)詞“發(fā)展”，development是名詞“發(fā)展”，此處需名詞。satisfied：satisfy是動(dòng)詞“使?jié)M意”，satisfied是形容詞“感到滿(mǎn)意的”，修飾人。possibility：possible是形容詞“可能的”，possibility是名詞“可能性”，此處需名詞。preference：prefer是動(dòng)詞“更喜歡”，preference是名詞“偏愛(ài)”，此處需名詞。achievement：achieve是動(dòng)詞“實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得”achievement是名詞“成就”，此處需名詞。二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子。aretrying：thesedays表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they對(duì)應(yīng)are。succeeded：lastweek表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。cooking：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。practicing：keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事。werediscussing：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。hasn'tfinished：yet表明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he對(duì)應(yīng)has。willtravel：nextmonth表明是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。taught：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hasalwayshelped：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。rains：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。wasreading：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。willhave：tomorrowevening表明是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。hasbeen：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hadlearned：bytheendoflastyear表明是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。15.wasmaking：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。三、用括號(hào)里中文提示及句意完成句子overcomegrowencouragesdaressticktochangedsuccessfullysupportimproveprouddevelopadventurerefusedenrichexpectscouragegraduallymakedecidedexperience四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)互譯試驗(yàn)；嘗試走出舒適區(qū)最后；終于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)冒險(xiǎn)建立自信突破極限成就感鞭策自己trynewthingsbeafraidof