長春汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué)單招《英語》能力檢測試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.b(oo)kB.m(oo)nC.w(oo)dD.l(oo)k答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在A、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“oo”都讀短音/?/；而B選項(xiàng)中“moon”的“oo”讀長音/u?/。所以通過對(duì)“oo”常見讀音的了解，能判斷出讀音不同的是B選項(xiàng)。2、Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks（）bytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced答案:C解析:這道題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在英語語法中，將來時(shí)用于表示未來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，被動(dòng)語態(tài)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。題中說“讓我們等著看未來書是否會(huì)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)取代”，“書”是“被取代”的，且是未來的情況，所以要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbereplaced。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B是一般過去時(shí)，D是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，均不符合未來“被取代”的語境。3、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.A.olderB.oldC.oldestD.elder答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。在英語中，“than”常提示要用比較級(jí)。“old”的比較級(jí)有“older”和“elder”，“elder”一般用于表示家庭成員的長幼關(guān)系，而形容年齡大小的比較用“older”。題中是說他比他哥哥年齡大，所以選A。4、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.A.somewaterB.littlewaterC.awaterD.manywater答案:A解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。水“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”和“many”修飾，C、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。“l(fā)ittle”表示幾乎沒有，不符合小女孩口渴需要喝水的情境?！皊ome”可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示一些，A選項(xiàng)符合，所以應(yīng)選A給小女孩一些水喝。5、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(11)選（）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在句子“Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis”中，需要填入一個(gè)代詞來表達(dá)“做一些類似這樣的事情”。選項(xiàng)A的“anything”通常用于否定句或疑問句中，表示“任何事情”；選項(xiàng)C的“nothing”表示“沒有事情”；選項(xiàng)D的“everything”表示“所有事情”。而選項(xiàng)B的“something”用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，符合句子的語境和語法要求。因此，正確答案是B。6、-Doyouthinkshesingsas（）asherfriendinthesingingcompetition?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshesings（）A.good;betterB.better;wellC.well;betterD.good;well答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法?！皊ing”是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞“well”修飾，所以第一空用“well”。第二空是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)語境，是將她和朋友唱歌進(jìn)行比較，“better”表示“更好”。綜合來看，答案選C。7、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:A解析:這道題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在“Itisapitythat...”這個(gè)句型中，“that”引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，是固定用法?！皐hen”表時(shí)間，“where”表地點(diǎn)，“who”指人，均不符合此句語境。此句意為“很遺憾他在森林里迷路了，不得不在那待了一整晚”，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。8、Howmuch______theshoes?

---Fivedollars_____enough.A.is，isB.are，isC.are，areD.is，are答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。鞋（shoes）是復(fù)數(shù)，所以第一個(gè)空用are。而fivedollars表示錢的數(shù)量，整體作主語時(shí)視為單數(shù)，第二個(gè)空用is。在英語中，要根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和主語所代表的整體概念來確定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。9、Myboy,you（）talktoyourfatherlikethat.A.hastoB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，hasto表示“不得不”；won't表示“將不會(huì)”；shouldn't表示“不應(yīng)該”；needn't表示“不必”。根據(jù)語境，孩子對(duì)父親那樣說話是不合適的，“shouldn't”最符合句意，即孩子不應(yīng)該那樣和父親說話。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第6空填（）。A.agreedB.refusedC.promisedD.nodded答案:A解析:在原文中，作者邀請母親外出吃飯，母親在思考了一會(huì)兒后，接受了作者的邀請。根據(jù)語境，“agreed”（同意）是最符合邏輯和文意的選項(xiàng)，表示母親對(duì)作者的提議表示了同意。其他選項(xiàng)如“refused”（拒絕）、“promised”（承諾）和“nodded”（點(diǎn)頭）均不符合原文描述。11、Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto（）A.showhimselfB.showC.showoffD.showup答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法?！皊howoff”有“炫耀”之意。在句子中，“Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto...”表示“他對(duì)植物的知識(shí)只是被他用來...”，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)是用來“炫耀”，A選項(xiàng)“showhimself”是“展示自己”，B選項(xiàng)“show”是“展示”，D選項(xiàng)“showup”是“露面”，都不符合句子意思，所以選C選項(xiàng)“showoff”。12、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中，要用陳述句語序。A選項(xiàng)“whetherhasshegotmarried”和B選項(xiàng)“howoldisshe”語序錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“whereshecomesfrom”不符合“unhappy”的語境。D選項(xiàng)“howmuchsheweighs”詢問體重，符合題意。通常在西方文化中，詢問女士體重是不禮貌的，會(huì)讓女士不高興。13、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）A.thebusistallenoughB.theroadiswideenoughC.therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD.thebustravelsat60kmperhour答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，超級(jí)巴士的腿部之間裝有激光掃描儀，這些掃描儀的作用是確保小型汽車在巴士下方行駛時(shí)保持安全距離，從而保證了行駛的安全性。因此，小型汽車可以在超級(jí)巴士下面安全行駛的原因是超級(jí)巴士腿部之間有激光掃描儀。14、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第8空填（）。A.metB.partedC.leftD.divided答案:B解析:在文中“Beforeweparted，shesaid…”這句話中，parted意為“分開”，表示在晚餐結(jié)束兩人即將分別的時(shí)候，母親說了后面的話。其他選項(xiàng)met表示“遇見”，left表示“離開”，divided表示“分開、分配”，均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案為B。15、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

Thereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveralpartsisthat__.A.he

doesn't

want

to

take

a

long

vacationB.he

hasn'ta

high

positionC.he

plays

an

important

role

in

his

workD.he

hasn't

been

working

for

his

company

for

a

long

time.答案:D解析:在美國，員工的假期長度和安排通常受到多種因素的影響，包括在公司的工作年限、職位以及是否能找到工作替代者。如果員工在公司工作的時(shí)間不長，可能無法獲得較長時(shí)間的連續(xù)假期，因此需要將假期分成幾個(gè)部分來休。這反映出假期安排與員工的工作穩(wěn)定性和資歷密切相關(guān)。16、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;whetherB.whether;whetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在賓語從句中，if和whether都有“是否”之意，但if更常用。題中“Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.”是賓語從句，用if更恰當(dāng)?！癬_____hecomes,I’lltellyou.”是條件狀語從句，if表示“如果”，符合語境。所以答案選D。17、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

A

suitable

title

for

this

passage

would

probably

be“____.A.Friendships

between

ChineseB.Friendships

between

AmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships答案:D解析:文章不僅描述了美國人的友誼觀，即友誼可以隨著情境的變化而快速建立或消失，還對(duì)比了美國人與中國人在友誼和待客之道上的差異。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了美國人在家中待客的友好性，但同時(shí)也指出他們在日常生活之外對(duì)訪客的時(shí)間投入有限。因此，文章的核心內(nèi)容不僅涉及美國人的好客（hospitality），還深入對(duì)比了中美兩國在友誼觀念上的不同。選項(xiàng)D“Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriend（美國人和中國人對(duì)友誼的看法）”更全面地概括了文章的主旨。18、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.InB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“with”有“和……一起”的意思。“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes”表示“我吃米飯和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)米飯與其他食物的伴隨關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“In”通常表示“在……里面”；B選項(xiàng)“on”表示“在……上面”；D選項(xiàng)“for”表示“為了；對(duì)于”，都不符合句子意思，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。19、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。句子主語是“Lily”，withhersister是伴隨狀語，不影響主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。A選項(xiàng)“isflying”符合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，正在描述“Lily正在放風(fēng)箏”這一動(dòng)作。其他選項(xiàng)B不是完整的謂語形式，C中are與主語不搭配，D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均不符合題意。20、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)虛擬語氣的理解和運(yùn)用。在虛擬語氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過去時(shí)。此題是假設(shè)遇到交通事故，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以要用saw。A選項(xiàng)不符合語境，B選項(xiàng)買水果不合適，C選項(xiàng)callat用法錯(cuò)誤。遇到交通事故應(yīng)立即報(bào)警，D選項(xiàng)callthepolicerightaway是合理的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”這句