農(nóng)發(fā)行洛陽(yáng)市孟津區(qū)2025秋招筆試英文行測(cè)高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankaimsto______thelocaleconomybysupportingruralinfrastructureprojects.A.stimulateB.stagnateC.evaluateD.diminish2.FarmersinMengjinDistrictneedmore______toadoptmodernagriculturaltechnologies.A.resistanceB.incentivesC.reluctanceD.hesitation3.Thebank’sloanpoliciesshouldbemore______totheuniqueneedsofsmall-scalefarmers.A.flexibleB.rigidC.conservativeD.restrictive4.Climatechangeposesasignificant______toagriculturalproductivityincentralChina.A.opportunityB.threatC.benefitD.advantage5.Theproject’ssuccessdependsonthe______cooperationbetweenthebankandlocalgovernments.A.minimalB.maximalC.reluctantD.inefficient二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)haslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportsustainableagricultureinHenanProvince.Theprogramfocusesonreducingenvironmentalpollutionbypromotingorganicfarmingandrenewableenergyuseinruralareas.Localfarmershaveshownpositiveresponses,withmanyreportingincreasedcropyieldsandlowercosts.However,challengesremain,suchaslimitedaccesstofundingforsmallholdersandtheneedformoretechnicaltraining.ADBCplanstoaddresstheseissuesbyexpandingitsloanportfolioandpartneringwithagriculturaluniversities.1.WhatisthemaingoalofADBC’snewinitiative?A.Toincreaseurbaneconomicgrowth.B.Toreduceenvironmentalpollutioninruralareas.C.Topromoteindustrialdevelopment.D.Toprovidefinancialsupportforurbanbusinesses.2.Howdolocalfarmersbenefitfromtheprogram?A.Theyreceivefreeseedsfromthebank.B.Theyexperiencehighercropyieldsandlowercosts.C.Theyareforcedtoswitchtoorganicfarming.D.Theygainaccesstourbanmarkets.3.Whatchallengesdosmall-scalefarmersface?A.Theylackaccesstorenewableenergy.B.Theyhavelimitedaccesstofundingandtechnicaltraining.C.Theyfacehighcompetitionfromlargefarms.D.Theystrugglewithsoildegradation.4.WhatstepsdoesADBCplantotaketoimprovetheprogram?A.Reducetheloaninterestrates.B.Expanditsloanportfolioandpartnerwithuniversities.C.Encouragefarmerstoadoptmodernmachinery.D.Providefreeagriculturalland.三、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分，共10分）以下句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.Thebankwillprovideloanstofarmerswhoarenotyetqualifiedfortraditionalcredit.→Corrected:Thebankwillprovideloanstofarmerswhoarenotyetqualifiedfortraditionalcredit.2.FarmersinMengjinDistricthavebeenfacingdifficultiesinaccessingcleanwaterforirrigation.→Corrected:FarmersinMengjinDistricthavebeenfacingdifficultiesingettingcleanwaterforirrigation.3.Thegovernment’ssubsidieshavehelpedmanysmallholderstosurvivetheeconomiccrisis.→Corrected:Thegovernment’ssubsidieshavehelpedmanysmallholderssurvivetheeconomiccrisis.4.ADBC’spoliciesaretoostrict,somostfarmerscannotbenefitfromthem.→Corrected:ADBC’spoliciesaretoostrict,sofewfarmerscanbenefitfromthem.5.Thenewtechnologycansignificantlyimprovecropyields,butitrequiresalotofinvestments.→Corrected:Thenewtechnologycansignificantlyimprovecropyields,anditrequiresalotofinvestments.四、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruraldevelopmentinHenanProvince.Overthepastdecade,thebankhas______(6)______millionsofyuaninloanstofarmersandruralenterprises.Thesefundshavebeenusedto______(7)______irrigationsystems,buildsolarpowerplants,andimproveagriculturalinfrastructure.However,thebankfaceschallengesinreachingremoteareaswhereinternetconnectivityispoor.Toaddressthis,ADBCis______(8)______mobilebankingservicesthatallowfarmerstoaccessfinancialservicesontheirsmartphones.Additionally,thebankis______(9)______partnershipswithlocalgovernmentstocreatetrainingprogramsforfarmers.Theseeffortsaimto______(10)______sustainableagriculturalpracticesacrosstheprovince.6.A.allocated7.A.expand8.A.introducing9.A.forming10.A.promote五、翻譯（共4題，每題3分，共12分）將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行將繼續(xù)優(yōu)化貸款流程，以提高服務(wù)效率?！鶷heAgriculturalDevelopmentBankwillcontinuetooptimizeitsloanprocessestoimproveserviceefficiency.2.孟津區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展得益于政府的政策支持?！鶰engjinDistrict’sagriculturaldevelopmentbenefitsfromgovernmentpolicysupport.3.新型農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)需要農(nóng)民接受專業(yè)培訓(xùn)才能有效使用?！鶱ewagriculturaltechnologiesrequirefarmerstoreceiveprofessionaltrainingtousethemeffectively.4.環(huán)境保護(hù)是農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵?！鶨nvironmentalprotectioniskeytosustainableagriculturaldevelopment.六、寫(xiě)作（共1題，10分）Title:TheImportanceofFinancialSupportforFarmersinMengjinDistrictWriteashortessay(about150words)discussingtheroleoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinsupportingruraleconomies.IncludeatleasttwoexamplesofhowfinancialassistancehasbenefitedfarmersinMengjinDistrict.SampleAnswer:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankplaysavitalroleinsupportingruraleconomies,particularlyinMengjinDistrict.Byprovidingloansformodernfarmingequipment,thebankhashelpedfarmersincreasetheirproductivity.Forinstance,onelocalfarmerusedabankloantobuyadrought-resistantseedvariety,whichsavedhiscropsduringaseveredryspell.Additionally,thebank’ssubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojectshaveenabledruralcommunitiestoreduceenergycosts.Theseeffortsdemonstratehowfinancialsupportcanimprovelivelihoodsandpromotesustainableagriculture.However,challengeslikelimitedaccesstocreditforsmallholdersremain.Thebankshouldfurtherexpanditsprogramstoensuremorefarmersbenefitfromitsinitiatives.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A(stimulate)–Thebankaimstoboosttheeconomy.2.B(incentives)–Farmersneedmotivationtoadoptnewtechnologies.3.A(flexible)–Loanpoliciesshouldadapttofarmers’needs.4.B(threat)–Climatechangeharmsagriculturalproductivity.5.B(maximal)–Successrequiresfullcooperation.二、閱讀理解1.B–Thepassagementionsreducingpollution.2.B–Farmersreporthigheryieldsandlowercosts.3.B–Smallholdersfacefundingandtrainingissues.4.B–ADBCplan