河南省專升本英語高頻錯題重組模擬卷詞匯與語法1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D?！皌heonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句謂語用單數(shù)；根據(jù)“forthreeyears”用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D。2.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B。thegirl和attract是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，選B。3.It'shightimeyou______adecisiononthisissue.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making答案：B。“It'shightimethat...”從句用過去式表虛擬，選B。4.Ihavenoobjection______yourstoryagain.A.tohearB.tohearingC.ofhearingD.tohaveheard答案：B?！癶avenoobjectionto”中to是介詞，后接動名詞，選B。5.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______toattendtheparty.A.isinvitedB.areinvitedC.hasinvitedD.haveinvited答案：A?！癮swellas”連接兩個主語時，謂語和前面的主語一致，且是被動，選A。6.Hissisterlefthomein2008,and______since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof答案：B。根據(jù)since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，且sister和hearof是被動關(guān)系，選B。7.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A。trees和give是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作條件狀語，選A。8.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires答案：C。“Itisrequiredthat...”是固定句型，it作形式主語，選C。9.Idon'tthinkheisfitforthejob,______?A.doIB.isheC.isn'theD.don'tI答案：B。當主語是第一人稱，謂語是think等時，反義疑問句和從句一致，且否定轉(zhuǎn)移，選B。10.Thereisnodoubt______hewillsucceedinhisbusiness.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if答案：A。“Thereisnodoubtthat...”是固定句型，選A。閱讀理解Passage1Thescienceofphysicstodayisascurrentasthemorningnewspaper.Indeed,asaresultofnewadvancesinphysicsandtheirrapidapplicationtoinventionsdesignedtosatisfyman'swants,theworlditselfhasbeenchangingrapidly.Spacetechnology,industrialtechnology,andthetechnologyofthehome,thefarm,theoffice,thebank,andthedepartmentstorehaveallbeenrevolutionized.Clearly,everygrownuptodaywouldunderstandtheworldhelivesinmuchbetterifheknewsomethingaboutphysics.WhetheritisCongressvotinghugesumsofmoneyfornewwarships,spaceexploration,oratomicenergy;theofficestafflearningtouseanewcomputer;SonorDaughterbuyinganewcar;orthehousewifechoosinganewrefrigerator,thewaypeoplelookattheworldisnowdifferentbecauseofmodernphysics.Physicshasalsochangedourviewoftheverynatureofmatterandenergy.Physicistshaveshownthatatomsaremadeofmanysmallerparts,whichtheycallelementaryparticles(基本粒子).Theseparticlesareconstantlychangingfromonekindtoanother,althoughtheytotalnumberoftheseparticlesremainsconstant.Furthermore,physicistshaveshownthatmassandenergy,whichwereoncethoughttobetwoentirelydifferentthings,areactuallydifferentformsofthesamething.Thus,everythingintheuniverse,fromthestarsandplanetstothesmallestpieceofmatter,ismadeupofenergy.1.Thepassagesaysthatphysicstoday______.A.isveryuptodateB.isoflittleusetopeopleC.hasbecomeoutofdateD.hasnothingtodowiththemorningnewspaper答案：A。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thescienceofphysicstodayisascurrentasthemorningnewspaper.”可知，當今物理學非常與時俱進，選A。2.Accordingtothepassage,modernphysicshaschangedtheworld______.A.slowlyB.inafewaspectsC.rapidlyD.inalimitedway答案：C。由第一段第二句“Indeed,asaresultofnewadvancesinphysicsandtheirrapidapplicationtoinventionsdesignedtosatisfyman'swants,theworlditselfhasbeenchangingrapidly.”可知，現(xiàn)代物理學使世界迅速改變，選C。3.Theexpression“Congressvotinghugesumsofmoney”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.CongressaskingforalargeamountofmoneyfromthegovernmentB.CongressagreeingtogivealargeamountofmoneyforsomethingC.CongressraisingalargeamountofmoneybyvotingD.Congressborrowingalargeamountofmoneyfromthebanks答案：B?！皏ote”有“投票決定給予”之意，“Congressvotinghugesumsofmoney”指國會投票同意為某事提供大量資金，選B。4.Physicistshavefoundoutthat______.A.atomsaremadeupofonlyafewelementaryparticlesB.elementaryparticlesremainunchangedC.massandenergyaretwodifferentformsofthesamethingD.thetotalnumberofelementaryparticlesmaychange答案：C。根據(jù)第三段“Furthermore,physicistshaveshownthatmassandenergy,whichwereoncethoughttobetwoentirelydifferentthings,areactuallydifferentformsofthesamething.”可知，質(zhì)量和能量是同一事物的不同形式，選C。5.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis______.A.ModernPhysicsandOurLifeB.PhysicsandEnergyC.TheNatureofMatterandEnergyD.ElementaryParticlesandModernPhysics答案：A。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代物理學對人們生活各方面的影響，A選項最能概括文章主旨，選A。Passage2Forcenturies,thebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecoldblooded,whilethosewhoareoverlyemotionalaresaidtohaveahottemper.However,wearenowbeginningtothinkdifferently.Recentscientificresearchhasshownthattheemotionsareexpressedandcontrolledbythebrainratherthanbytheheart.Scientistshavestudiedrecentlythewaythebraincontrolsdifferentareasofthebodywhenwemakedifferentkindsoffacialexpressions.Theyhavefoundthatthebrainsendsmessagestothefacialmuscles(肌肉)bywayofthenervoussystem.Thesemessages,alongwithotherinformation,makethefaceshowtheemotionsthatwearefeeling.Therehasalsobeenagrowingnumberofresearchfindingswhichshowthattheheadratherthantheheartisresponsibleforourabilitytofeelemotions.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhohavehaddamagetothefrontallobe(額葉)ofthebrainoftenseemtobeunawareoftheiremotions.However,theycandescribeintellectuallywhattheyshouldbefeeling.Infact,moreandmoreresearchhasshownthatouremotionsareexpressionsofbrainfunctions.Forexample,angeriscausedbyimpulses(沖動)originatingintherightfrontallobeofthebrain.Whenthefrontallobeisdamaged,peoplecannolongercontroltheiremotions.Wearealsobeginningtounderstandthatourbrainscontrolouremotionsinaverycomplexway.Ourbrainscontrolnotonlyourfeelingsbutalsoourreactionstothem.6.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebraincontrolsouremotions.B.Theheartcontrolsouremotions.C.Peoplearedifferentincontrollingtheiremotions.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentemotions.答案：A。文章主要論述了大腦控制我們的情緒，而非心臟，選A。7.Theunderlinedphrase“coldblooded”inParagraph1referstopeople______.A.whoarecruelandinhumanB.whodon'thavehumanemotionsC.whoarecoldtoothersD.whoareoverlyemotional答案：B。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecoldblooded”可知，“coldblooded”指沒有人類情感的人，選B。8.TheauthormentionsangerinParagraph5toshowthat______.A.angerisaverystrongemotionB.ourbrainscontrolouremotionsinacomplexwayC.peoplecancontroltheiremotionsD.angerisanemotionoriginatingintherightfrontallobeofthebrain答案：D。作者在第五段提到憤怒是為了說明憤怒這種情緒源于大腦右額葉，選D。9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewithdamagetothefrontallobeofthebrainoftenseemunawareoftheiremotions.B.Theemotionsareexpressedandcontrolledbythebrain.C.Thebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotionsforcenturies.D.Ourbrainscontrolonlyourfeelingsandhavenothingtodowithourreactions.答案：D。根據(jù)最后一段“Wearealsobeginningtounderstandthatourbrainscontrolouremotionsinaverycomplexway.Ourbrainscontrolnotonlyourfeelingsbutalsoourreactionstothem.”可知，大腦不僅控制我們的情感，還控制我們的反應(yīng)，D選項錯誤，選D。10.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.peopleusedtothinktheheartcontrolledemotionsB.peoplenowdon'tbelievetherelationshipbetweenthebloodandemotionsC.peopledon'twanttocontroltheiremotionsD.peopleareunawareoftheiremotions答案：A。從第一段人們用血液來描述情緒以及第二段“However,wearenowbeginningtothinkdifferently.”可推斷，人們過去認為心臟控制情緒，選A。完型填空Onenightamancametomyhouse.Hetoldme,“Thereisafamilywitheight______.Theyhavenoteatenfordays.”AfterIaskedhimwherethefamilywas,Itooksome______withmeandleft.WhenIfinallygottothatfamily,I______thoselittlechildrenweretoohungrytosayaword.Therewasnosadnessintheireyes,justthedeeppainofhunger.Igavethefoodtothemother.Shetookhalfofit,andthen______.Whenshereturned,Iaskedher,“______didyougo?”Shegavemethissimple______:“Tomyneighbors—theyarealso______!”Iwasnotsurprisedthatshegavefoodtoothers.Becausepoorpeoplearealwaysverykind.ButIwassurprisedthatsheknewher______werehungry.Usually,whenweareintrouble,wealways______ourselvesfirst,andwehavenotimeforothers.1.A.childrenB.workersC.farmersD.cooks答案：A。根據(jù)后文“thoselittlechildren”可知，有一個有八個孩子的家庭，選A。2.A.flowersB.wineC.foodD.water答案：C。前文說他們幾天沒吃東西，所以“我”帶了些食物，選C。3.A.showedB.watchedC.lookedD.found答案：D?！拔摇钡搅四莻€家庭后，發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們餓得說不出話，選D。4.A.wentoutB.camebackC.rushedinD.hurriedback答案：A。根據(jù)后文“Tomyneighbors”可知，她出去了，選A。5.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B?！拔摇眴査ツ睦锪耍xB。6.A.questionB.decisionC.answerD.lie答案：C。她給了“我”一個簡單的回答，選C。7.A.illB.unhappyC.tiredD.hungry答案：D。她把食物分給鄰居是因為鄰居也餓，選D。8.A.peopleB.neighborsC.familyD.children答案：B。她知道鄰居也餓，選B。9.A.thinkofB.talkaboutC.laughatD.lookfor答案：A。當我們有麻煩時，總是先想到自己，選A。翻譯漢譯英1.我們應(yīng)該充分利用時間來提高我們的英語水平。WeshouldmakefulluseoftimetoimproveourEnglish.2.他太累了，以至于一上床就睡著了。Hewassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashewenttobed.3.直到昨天我才知道他要來。Ididn'tknowhewouldcomeuntilyesterday.4.無論遇到什么困難，我們都要堅持下去。Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldkeepon.5.這個問題值得討論。Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.英譯漢1.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.保護環(huán)境很重要。2.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.你讀得越多，學到的就越多。3.HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.自從去年以來，他在英語方面取得了很大進步。4.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.我們期待著見到你。5.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天買的那本書非常有趣。寫作Directi