試題試題初中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)銜接調(diào)研英語本試卷共四大題，共11頁。滿分90分，用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，參加調(diào)研學(xué)生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和調(diào)研號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.參加調(diào)研學(xué)生必須保持答題卡的整潔。調(diào)研結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itmightbemanypeople’sfirst-timehearingabouttheChinesepaddlefish,andtheyprobablyhaveneverseen___1___swimmingintheYangtzeRiverwiththeirowneyes.Chinesepaddlefish___2___formorethan150millionyears,sharingthesamesky___3___dinosaurs.___4___itdidn’tsurvive2022.Chinesepaddlefish,often___5___as“kingoffreshwaterfish”inChina,couldweighas___6___as500kilograms.Adultfishcouldgrow___7___aboutmeterslong.Ithadalong,silver-graybodyandaverylargemouth.With___8___developedeyes,thefishuseditslong,sword-likenosetosenseelectricalactivity___9___food.ThedeclineofChinesepaddlefishhasbeenputdowntohuman____10____.ThesegiantswereoncecommonlyseenandcaughtnotonlyintheYangtzebutalso____11____riversinChina.Theirhugesizemadethemapopulartargetforfishermenandawelcomedishtodinnertables.Overfishing（過度捕撈）causedtheirpopulationstodeclinesharplyinthelatterhalfof____12____century.In2003,____13____adultChinesepaddlefishwasaccidentallycaughtnearYibin,insouth-centralChina.Thebigfishwasreleasedbackintothewaterafter____14____treatment.Scientistshopedtofollowitsmovements,butwithinhoursallsignals____15____.Itturnedouttobethelastofthespecieseverseenalive.ThesadnewsofChinesepaddlefish’sextinction（滅絕）spreadquicklyonline.Onesaid,“I’venevermetyoubefore.ThemomentIdo,it’sgoodbyeforever.”1.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves2.A.live B.lived C.havelived D.living3.A.to B.with C.as D.for4.A.And B.Because C.So D.But5.A.known B.knows C.knew D.knowing6.A.heavy B.heavily C.heavier D.heaviest7.A.to B.up C.with D.in8.A.poor B.poorly C.poorer D.poorest9.A.find B.finding C.tofind D.found10.A.activities B.actively C.active D.activity11.A.another B.others C.other D.theother12.A.twenty B.thetwenty C.twentieth D.thetwentieth13.A.a B.an C.the D.\14.A.receive B.receives C.received D.receiving15.A.lost B.werelost C.lose D.losing二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ElephantandmonkeyLongagoandfaraway,awiseoldowlheardMonkeyandElephant____16____.Elephantshowedoff,“IamsostrongthatIcanpushdownatreewithmytrunk(鼻子)!”Monkeyalsosaid____17____,“Icanrunandclimblikenootheranimal!”Astheowlflewby,Monkeyasked,“Isitbettertobestronglikeanelephantortobeagilelikeamonkey?”Thewiseowlsaid,“Whoisreadyforataskthatwillhelpyou____18____yourproblem?Thereisafruittreeacrosstheriver.Go,picktheripestfruit,andbringittome.”ElephantandMonkeywentstraighttothe____19____.Thewaterinitran____20____,andMonkeywasafraidtocross.“Getonmyback,”saidElephant.“Iambigandstrong.Ican____21____acrosstheriver.”Unwillingly,Monkeyclimbedonelephant’sback.Acrosstherivertheywent.Theyfoundthatthetrunksofthetreewerewideandstrong.Thefruithung____22____abovethem.Elephanttriedtobreakthetreedown,buthecouldnotmoveit.Hetriedtoreachthefruitwithhis____23____,butitcouldn’ttouchit.“Icanclimb,”exclaimedMonkey.HeclimbedupthetreeandthrewtheripestfruitdowntoElephant.Elephantgraspedthefruit;theycontinuedtocrosstheriverandbringthefruittotheowl.Thewiseoldowlgratefully____24____thefruitandasked,“Wholearnedalessontoday?”MonkeyandElephantlookedatoneanother,smiledandsaid,“Together,wecando____25____things!”16.A.talking B.arguing C.playing D.reading17.A.sadly B.happily C.angrily D.proudly18.A.solve B.cause C.make D.see19.A.tree B.bank C.river D.beach20.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.heavily21.A.walk B.fly C.climb D.jump22.A.short B.high C.heavy D.light23.A.mouth B.foot C.tail D.trunk24.A.brought B.took C.threw D.picked25.A.great B.silly C.interesting D.funny三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherearealotoffamousroadswithuniqueviewintheworld,butfewcanbeasspecialasthisone.InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroadbuiltacrossPoyangLake,China’slargestfreshwaterlake.ThepeopleofChinacallitthemostbeautifulroadunderthewater.TowardstheendofMayeveryyear,theroadbeginstoattractalotofattention.ThecoloroftheLakeeithersidebeginstochangeintotwodifferenttones.Onesidepresentsvividgreenwhiletheothershowsthickblue.Thesurfaceoftheroadissoclosetothewaterlevelofthelake.Asyoudrivealong,theviewaheadisbroadandbright.Itfeelsasyouareridingaboatacrossthelake.Peoplecallittheroadunderthewaterforareason.Forthenextfewmonths,thisroadisnolongerjustabovethesurface,butdeepunderthewater.AsthewaterlevelofPoyangLakerises,theroadisgraduallyflooded.Althoughdriverscannolongerseetheroadsurface,theycanstilldriveacrosssafelybykeepingwithintheguardrailsoneitherside.Forthrillseekingmotorist,it’slikedrivinganamphibioussupercar（兩棲路用車）thatcanbothtravelonlandandsailonthewater.Asthewaterlevelscontinuetorise,afterafewdays,theentireroadwillbecompletelysubmerged,onlyleavingthelonelyguardrailsabovewater.Eventually,afewmonthslater,theroadreappearsagain.26.WhatmakestheroadacrossPoyangLakesospecial?A.Itisverybeautiful. B.ItisunderthePoyangLake.C.Itletsyoudriveacrossalake. D.Youcanseemanysupercarsthere.27Whenisthebesttimeforthrillseekingmotoristtovisittheroad?A.Inthesummermonths. B.Intheautumnmonths.C.Inthewintermonths. D.Inthespringmonths.28.Thewriterwantstotellus_______inParagraph4.A.whenpeoplecandriveacrossthePoyangLake B.whypeoplecallittheroadunderthewaterC.whatkindofsupercarcanrunontheroad D.howtheroadisfloodedintothewater29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisaroadacrossPoyangLake.B.Peopleareallowedtodriveontheroadallyearround.C.Themostexcitingpartisthatpeoplecandrivebothonthelandandinthewater.D.PeoplecanseetwodifferentcolorswhendrivingalongtheroadattheendofMay.BWhat’sinyourIP?IfyoushareaphotoonWeibo,otherswillknowyouareinShanghai.Chinesesocialmediaplatformsnowdisplaytheirusers’locations.AllthisinformationisbasedonourIPaddresses.So,whatexactlyisanIPaddress?CanothersaccuratelylocateusthroughourIPaddresses?YoumaycompareyourIPaddresstoyourhomeaddress.Yourfriendscanfindyourhomewithyourhomeaddress.Similarly,withyourIPaddress,otherdevices(設(shè)備)can“find”yourdevice.WithoutyourIPaddress,Bilibiliwouldn’tknowwheretosendthatcutecatvideoyoujustclickedon.ButyourIPaddressdoesn’tdirectlygiveawayyourname,phonenumberorhomeaddress.Itonlyshowsyourgenerallocation.However,risksstillexist.Everythingyoudoonlineisbeingmonitored,whetherbysocialmediaplatformsoryourbrowser(瀏覽器).ThisdataisoftenlinkedtoyourIPaddress.Itisstoredonservers(服務(wù)器)acrosstheworld.NobodycanknowyouronlineactivitiesjustbyhavingyourIPaddress.However,thereare“badguys”outthere.Cybercriminals(網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯)canstealyourinformationbyhacking(非法侵入)intocertainservers.Companiesgethackedeveryday,sothechanceofthishappeningisneverzero.SkilledhackerscanalsoreachyourdevicebyknowingyourIPaddress.ThisisespeciallytrueifyouareconnectedtopublicWi-Finetworks.Thehackerscantheninstallmalwareonyourdevices.Thesepiecesofsoftwarecanstealyourinformationwithoutyouknowingaboutit.IfyouareworriedaboutwhathappensifsomeonegetsyourIPaddressyoumayconsiderchangingyouronlinehabits.Forexample,donotsharepersonalinformationonsocialmedia.RegularlychangingyourIPaddresscanalsomakeitharderforanyonetostealyourinformation.Youcandosobyturningoffyourrouter(路由器)foraminuteandthenturningitonagain.30.WhichistheeasiestwayforotherstofindyourIPaddress?A.Shoppingonlineathome. B.ReadingarticlesonWeibo.C.SurfingtheInternetinyourcompany. D.PlayingonlinegameswithpublicWi-Fi.31.Whatdoestheword“malware”meaninParagraph5?A.AkindofIPaddresses.B.Aspecialkindofhacker.C.Asoftwarethatcanstealyourinformation.D.AdangerousWi-FithatwillshowyourIPaddress.32.Whichofthefollowingisrighttoprotectone’spersonalinformation?A.JoealwayschangeshisIPaddresseveryweekormonth.B.DavidalwayspostshispersonalinformationonBilibili.C.TomalwaysusespublicWi-Fiwhenheisout.D.Johnsonneverturnsoffhisrouter.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Totellushowotherscanlocateourhomeaddress.B.Totellushowtoprotectpersonalinformation.C.TotelluswhatIPaddressis.D.Totelluswhathackersdo.CLabSafetyRulesSciencelabshelpsalotforlearning,teaching,andresearch.Butwealsoshouldbecarefultoavoidaccidentsandinjuriesinthelab.STAYSAFEWHENCONDUCTINGYOURLABSBYFOLLOWINGTHESEGUIDELINES.DressAppropriatelyTiebacklonghair,andwearsuitablegloves,glasses,andotherprotectiveequipment.NoFoodorDrinkDon’teatordrinkinlabandNEVERtastechemicalsHandleGlasswareCarefullyProperlydisposeofanythingthatbreaks.Reportcuts,spillsandbrokenglasstoyourinstructorimmediately.KnowLocationOfEmergencyNumbers&FirstAidKitKnowthelocationofsafetyequipmentandemergencyphonenumbers(suchaspoisoncontrol).Knowwhereintheclassroomthefireextinguisher,safetyshowerareplaced.BeAttentiveDon’tleaveBunsenburners（本生燈）onorleaveanincompleteexperimentalone.Turnoffallheatingappliancesnotinuse.CleanUpDon’tobstructworkareas,floors,orexits.Keepcoats,bagsandotherpersonalitemsstoredinsafeareasawayfromthelab.Carefullycleanyouworkspace,equipment,washyourhandsandthrowawaytrash.IDHazardsIdentifyhazardousmaterialbeforebeginninglab34.Howmanysafetyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A.8. B.7. C.6. D.5.35.Whofollowstherulesinthelab?A.Tomtastesifthewhitechemicalsaresugar.B.Lindaleavestheincompleteexperimentalone.C.Cindydoestheexperimentwithouttyingherlonghair.D.Tommyreportsthebrokenglasstotheinstructorimmediately.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepassage?A.Abookreport. B.Apersonaldiary. C.Asafetyinstruction. D.Abusinessadvertisement.DTheHispaniolaanchored（拋錨）inasafeplaceneartheshore.CaptainSmollettdecidedtoallowthesailorstogofromtheshiptotheislandintheboats.Secretly,hegaveaguntome.LongJohnSilvertookthirteenmenintheboats.Sixsailorsstayedontheship.Isuddenlyhadacrazyidea.________.Asoneoftheboatswasleavingtheship,Ijumpedoverthesideandgotinit.“Isthatyou,Jim?”shoutedSilverfromanotherboat.Iwasafraid.Iwasseparatedfrommyfriendsandwiththeenemies.Assoonastheboatreachedthebeach,IjumpedoutandranasfastasIcouldintotheforest.“Jim!Jim!”shoutedSilver.ButIcontinuedtorun.Ienjoyedexploringtheisland.Isawbeautifulflowers,snakes,wildducksandalargemarsh（沼澤）.ThenIheardvoices.Icreptsecretlythroughthebushes（灌木）untilIwasabletoheartheconversation.ItwasSilverandoneofthesailors,Tom.Tomwasanhonestsailorbutthecookwantedhimtojoinhiminhisplantostealthetreasureandkillus.Therewasthesoundofagunfromanotherpartoftheisland.Theywereshootinganotherhonestsailor.“Iwon’thelpyou,”saidbraveTomandwalkedawayfromtheone-leggedcook.Silverstoodnexttoatreeandleanedonit.Hetookhiscrutch（拐杖）andthrewtheheavypieceofwoodatTom.Ithithimandbrokethepoorman’sback.Immediately,Silvermovedforward,tookoutaknifeandkilledthesailor.Itwasterrible!Thecooktooktheknifeandcleanedthebloodfromit.Iquicklywentsilentlyaway.Iwassickandafraid.Ibegantoruntowardsthehills.(AdaptedfromTreasureIslandbyRobertStevenson)37Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_______”inthe1stParagraph?A.Iwantedtorunaway! B.IwantedtokillCaptainSmollett!C.Iwantedtotaketheship! D.Iwantedtofindthetreasure!38.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①SilverhitTomwithaheavypieceofwood.②Jimreachedislandandranintotheforest.③TheCaptainsecretlygaveJimagun.④Theshipanchoredinasafeplace.⑤Timheardthesecretconversationinthebushes.A.③①②④⑤ B.④③②①⑤ C.③②①⑤④ D.④③②⑤①39.Theykilledanothersailorprobablybecause________.A.heranawaytotheislandbyboatB.hetooktheknifeandwantedtokillSilverC.heheardtheconversationabouttreasureD.herefusedtojoinSilvertostealthetreasure40.Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbeusedtodescribeJimbest?A.Rudeandcold. B.Honestbutselfish. C.Braveandhelpful. D.Wiseandcareful.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Scientistshavefoundfossilsofanimalswithtailssincehundredsofmillionsofyearsago.Backthen,earlyfishusedtheirtailsasfins（鰭）toswimthroughoceans,andrunawayfromenemies.____41____Scientistsbelievethatdinosaursusedtheirtailstobalancetheirheavyheadsandbodieswhiletheywalked.____42____Similarly,kangaroosusetheirtailsforbalance.Buttheirtailalsoworksastheirthirdpowerfulleg,itcanhelppushthemforward.Inaddition,amonkey’stailcanalsoactlikeahand,helpingittoholdontotreebranches.____43____Buttheirrolesarequitedifferent.Mosttailedinsectsusetheirtailstolayeggs.Birdsusetheirtailstobalancewhilesittingontrees.Theyalsousetailstocontroldirections.Formanybirds,aspreadandraisedtailispartofthelover-findingshow.____44____Maleoneswillspreadtheircolorfultailstoattractfemaleones.Besides,animalthatliveingroups,likewolves,usedifferenttailpositiontoshowtheirrank.____45____Scientistsbelievethosetailsdisappearedaround20millionyearsago.Oncetheystartedwalkingupright,welostthembecausewehadnouseforthemanymore.A.Althoughhumansdon’thavelongtailslikemonkeys,wedidhavetails!B.Asthefishwalkedontotheland,theirtailsstartedtochangetoo.C.Thishelpedthemrunfastenoughtocatchandkillotheranimals.D.Manyinsectsalsohavetails.E.Takepeacocksforexample.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）HenryNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctorwithaverycreativemindandadeterminationtohelppeople.Asasmallboy,hebecameveryi___46___inmedicineanddecidedtobecomeadoctor.Afterheg___47___frommedicalcollegein1916,Bethuneworkedasadoctorinthreec___48___,England,theUS,andCanada.In1938,BethuneleftforChina,afterheheardthatmanypeopleweredyinginthewar.InChina,DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoh___49___thepeoplewithhismedicalknowledge.AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasah___50___toberememberedinChina.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)各句的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.三年疫情把人們關(guān)在家里太久了，以至于今年春節(jié)各景點(diǎn)人滿為患。ThreeyearsofCOVID-19keptpeopleathomefor_____________________thetouristattractionswere_______thisSpringFestival.52.表哥是個(gè)學(xué)霸，父母經(jīng)常把我和他作比較。Mycousinisanexcellentstudent,I_______often______________himbymyparents.53.湯姆丟了鑰匙，他不知道在哪尋找。Tomhaslosthiskeysandhedoesn’tknow_____________________forit.54.昨天讓英語老師抓狂的那個(gè)學(xué)生就是小約翰。Thestudent______________theEnglishteachermadyesterdaywaslittleJohn55.鄭和真是一個(gè)了不起的探險(xiǎn)家！_____________________explorerZhengHewas!第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）56.你的朋友小林即將要赴英國參加三個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)交流活動(dòng)，他既興奮又有壓力，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封郵件，幫他分析可能遇到的問題，并就其中的兩個(gè)問題給他建議。1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人消息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearXiaolin,CongratulationsongettingthechancetostudyintheUK.Youmayhavesomeproblemswhenyoustudyaboardthefirsttime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursAllan

初中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)銜接調(diào)研英語本試卷共四大題，共11頁。滿分90分，用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，參加調(diào)研學(xué)生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和調(diào)研號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.參加調(diào)研學(xué)生