第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省揭陽市普寧二中高考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（三）第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（7.5分）DearBruinCommunity：Duetothedestructivefiresinourregion，wehavemadethedecisiontocancelundergraduateclassesandmovegraduatecoursestoremoteinstructionforthenexttwodays.Whilethereremainsnoimmediatefiredangertoourcampus，givenanexpectedchangeinwinddirectioninthehoursahead，itislikelythattheairqualityinWestwoodwillworsen.Wewillcontinuetomonitorconditionsintheareaandarepreparedtofurtheradjustcampusoperationsifneedbe.Foremployeesifyouareabletoworkremotely，pleasecontactyourdepartmentdirector.Theyareaskedtoworkdirectlywiththeiremployeestomeetanycriticalstaffingandoperationalneedsoncampus，whilebeingunderstandingandflexible.OurUCLAHealthfacilitieswillremainopenandfullyoperationalsowecancontinuetreatingpatientsduringthistime.ForthosewhoworkintheUCLAHealthclinicalareas，youwillreceivefurthercommunicationsfromUCLAHealth.EvenasUCLA'scentralfocusisonprotectingourstudents，facultyandstaff，ouruniversityisdoingwhatitcantosupportthebroaderL.A.communityinatimeofneed.WearetreatingpatientsaroundtheclockatourUCLAHealthhospitalsandadjustingfacilitiesoperationstopreservewaterforfirstresponders.UCLAorganizationshaveopeneduptheirdoorstoprovidefreemealsandothersupporttothecommunityaswell.IwanttopersonallythankourteamswhohavegoneaboveandbeyondtosupportBruinsandourneighboringcommunitiesduringthesetimes.Together，wewillnavigatethischallengingperiod.Sincerely，JulioFrenkChancellor1.WhyhasUCLAchangeditsacademicplansforthenexttwodays？A.Employeesarewillingtoworkremotely.B.Graduatecoursesrequireremoteinstruction.C.Destructivefiresmayaffectcampusoperations.D.Immediatefiredangeristhreateningthecampus.2.Whatshouldemployeesdoiftheycanworkremotely？A.Makeonlinecoursearrangements.B.Reporttotheirdepartmentdirector.C.ContactUCLAHealthforinstructions.D.Updatestudentsonthelatestschedule.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Toseeksupportforfirevictims.B.Toofferpracticalemergencytips.C.ToexpressthankstoUCLAteams.D.Toannouncetemporaryadjustments.（10分）Mychildhoodwasapaintedpictureofasunnyskyandrollinggreenfieldsstretchingtothehorizon.Ittastedofsharpberriesandsmeltofsourgrapes.Myfamilylivedinacabininthecountryside，butIlivedinmymother'sarms.Theyweresodelicatebutstrong，andherredhairfallingaroundmewaslikeacurtainthatseparatedmefromtheworld.Childhoodwassimple.Thebordersofmyvillagewerethefurthestmytroubleswentandmonstersonlylivedinthepagesofbooks.Everydaywasawakingdreamofrunningracesandmuddyknees.Myvillagewasarchaic，dyingcabinshousingdyingfarmerswithdyingtraditions.Thereweren'tmanychildrenbutmeandtheotherboys；boysofbutchersandsellersformedourowngroup.Theycalleduswild.Isupposewewere.Treesandmountainsformedourplaygroundsandfightsbrokeoutaseasilyassuddenlaughter.Liberatedfromtherestrictionsofsociety，wewouldboundintothewoods，deeperanddeeperuntilwefoundalakewhich，withawildyell，wewouldjumpintoallatonce.Mymostvividmemoriesfromboyhoodcenteraroundthatlake.Watershonebrightlyandthesoundsofourscreamsbrokeintotheoutcryfrombirds.Theshockofcoldwateragainstsweatingskinwouldwakeeverynerveinmybodyandmybarefeetwouldhitthesinkingmuddybottom.Aswesubmerged，timewouldstop，movementsslowingasbubblesrosearoundus.Iwasdrowning.Iwasliving.Iwasliving.Iwasdrowning.Fortimelessnessorasecond（bothfeltthesame），wewouldpause，curlup，andthenbeforcedbackoutintobreathingair.Weshouldhaveknownthatitwouldn'tlastforever.Yet，evenunderthebestcircumstances，there'ssomethingsotragicaboutgrowingup：yourperspectiveonthepeopleandlifearoundyouchanges；youalwaysstruggletoreachamirror，onlytofindyourselftallenoughtoseeyourreflectiononedayandfindadifferentpersonstaringbackoutatyou.4.Whydoestheauthordescribehismother'sredhairas"acurtainthatseparatedmefromtheworld"？A.Toshowherartisticpersonality.B.Toemphasizeherprotectivepresence.C.Toillustratehisfascinationwithcolors.D.Torevealhisfearofsocialinteractions.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"archaic"inparagraph2mostprobablymean？A.Old﹣fashioned.B.Time﹣honored.C.Mountain﹣ringed.D.Poverty﹣stricken.6.Whatdoesthelakesymbolizeintheauthor'sboyhoodmemories？A.Adangerouspauseintime.B.Amirrorreflectingadulthood.C.Aplaceofsocialrestrictions.D.Atemporaryescapefromreality.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph？A.Struggleandchallengemakeamangrowup.B.Childhoodjoyiscompletelyerasedbygrowth.C.Growthoftenbringsunavoidableself﹣reinvention.D.Theregretofgrowthisthatpeopleandlifealwayschange.（10分）Nobelcommitteesrecognizedthetransformativepowerofartificialintelligence（AI）intwooftheprizesfor2024—honoringpioneersofneural（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）networksinthephysicsprize，andthedevelopersofcomputationaltoolstostudyanddesignproteinsinthechemistryprize.Butnotallresearchersarehappy.Severalphysicistsarguedthatthescienceunderlyingmachinelearningwasnotactuallyphysics."Ilikemachinelearningandartificialneuralnetworksasmuchasthenextperson，butit'shardtoseethatthisisaphysicsdiscovery."JonathanPritchard，anastrophysicistatImperialCollegeLondon.Noteveryonewastroubled，however."HopfieldandHinton'sresearchbroughttogetherphysics，math，computerscienceandneuroscience，"saidMattStrassler，atheoreticalphysicistatHarvardUniversity，"Inthatsense，itbelongstoallofthesefields."AnilAnanthaswamy，asciencewriterbasedinBerkeley，pointedoutthatalthoughtheresearchcitedbytheNobelcommitteemightnotbetheoreticalphysicsinthepurestsense，itisrootedintechniquesandconceptsfromphysics，suchasenergy.ButAnilalsoadded，theconnectionwithphysicsbecamemoredelicateinupcomingdevelopmentsinmachinelearning，particularlyintechniquesthatmadeneuralnetworkseasiertotrain.ComputerscienceseemedtobecompletingitsNobeltakeoverthedayafterthephysicsprizeannouncement，whenDemisHassabisandJohnJumperwonhalfofthechemistryNobel.TheprizewasarecognitionoftheinnovativeforceofAI，butalsoofthesteadygatheringofknowledgeinstructuralandcomputationalbiology."Itwasn'tjustthatwewenttowork，pressedtheAIbutton，andthenallwenthome，"Jumpersaid."Itwasreallyaniterative（迭代的）processwherewedeveloped，wedidresearch，wetriedtofindtherightkindofcombinationsbetweenwhatthecommunityunderstoodaboutproteinsandhowwebuildthoseinsightsintoourarchitecture."Sincetheywerefirstawardedin1901，theNobelshaveoftenhighlightedtheimpactofresearchonsociety，andhaverewardedpracticalinventions，notonlypurescience.Inthisrespect，thisyear'sprizesarenotoutliers.8.HowdidJonathanPritchardreacttothisyear'sNobelPrizeinPhysics？A.Hepraisedtheorganizers.B.Hedoubtedthediscovery.C.Hecongratulatedthewinners.D.Hequestionedtheclassification.9.WhatdoweknowaboutHopfieldandHinton'sresearch？A.Itchallengestraditionalphysics.B.Itlacksasolidconnectionwithphysics.C.Itdemonstratesinterdisciplinaryfeatures.D.Itinvolvesmoretechniquesthanconcepts.10.WhatdidJumperowetheirachievementto？A.TheAI﹣powerediterativeresearch.B.Theinnovativeresearchinarchitecture.C.Thecommunity﹣drivenresearchprocess.D.TheuseofAIresearchforquickanswers.11.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthetextmainlyaddress？A.Whowonthisyear'sNobelsusingAI？B.Howdothisyear'sNobelsreflectAI'srole？C.Whyarescientistsagainstthisyear'sNobels？D.What'stheoutcomeofthisyear'sNobelsdebate？（10分）Nietzsche（尼采）waswrong：Whenyougazelongenoughintotheabyss（深淵），theabyssdoesnotgazebackintoyou.Instead，thecosmicvoid（黑洞）remainssilent，relentlessandfrighteninginitsvastness.Whenlookingatthevastemptinessoftheuniverse，thereisatemptation（誘惑）tolookatourtinyworldwithnihilism.Tofeelthatourgreatachievementsamounttonothing.Thatourhistoryfailstoleaveamark.Thatourconcernsandanxietiesarepointless.I'macosmologist，thekindofscientistwhostudiestheorigin，historyandevolutionoftheuniverse.Ihavespentyearsworkingtounderstandwhatcosmicvoidsteachus.Andinthecourseofmystudies，Ihavelearnedtorejectthattemptation.It'struethatEarthisneitherlargenorlong﹣lived，butthatisonlyonewayofmeasuringsignificance.Comparedwiththecosmicvoids，thereissomethingspecialhappeningonourplanet.Earthisstilltheonlyknownplaceintheentireuniversewhereconsciousbeingsraisetheircuriouseyestotheskyandwonder.Earthistheonlyknownplacewherehumanscanexist.Itistheonlyknownplacewherelaughter，love，angerandjoyexist.Theonlyknownplacewherewecanfinddance，music，andart.Ourdisagreementsandallthebeautifulcomplexitiesthatmakeushumanaren'tmeaningless.Theexperiencesinourlivesarespecialbecausetheywillneverhappenintheemptyexpanseofmostoftheuniverse.Thesamelessonsthatcosmicvoidsteachusarefoundinthevoidsweencounterinourownlives.Thepresenceofvoidsguaranteestheopposite；theycreatecontrast；theyarefullofpotential.Thepainwefeelfromlossisthelastreminderofthegiftofalifedeeplyloved.Thesilencebeforeaperformanceisfullofelectricexpectation.Ourchoicetoignorestressfulnewsisnecessarytoallowustofocusonwhattrulymatters.Artistshavelongunderstoodthepowerofthevoid.The12th﹣centurypoetSaigyonotedthatthepausesbetweenraindropswereasimportantasthedropsthemselves.ThefamedarchitectRemcelebratedtheutilityofnegativespaces，proclaiming，"Wherethereisnothing，everythingispossible."Theuniversewon'tdoanythingforusexceptgiveusthefreedomtoexist.Itisourjobtofilltheuniversewithmeaningandpurpose.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nihilism"inparagraph2mean？A.Hope.B.Admiration.C.Meaninglessness.D.Purpose.13.Whydoestheauthorrejectthetemptation？A.Heisacosmologistwhobelievesscience.B.Earthistheonlyplaceforhumanexperiences.C.Humanexperiencesdifferfromthoseinvoids.D.Earthisspecialbecauseitissmallandshort﹣lived.14.Whatistheauthordoinginparagraph5？A.Explaininghowvoidsinlifeoffermeaning.B.Statingthatvoidsinlifeshouldbeavoided.C.Criticizingtheroleofvoidsinuniverseandlife.D.Arguingvoidsshouldbefilledformoremeaning.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.ToclarifyNietzsche'sphilosophy.B.Toexploretheuniquesignificanceofvoids.C.Toreportascientificstudyofcosmicvoids.D.Tocriticizepassiveviewsonhumanachievements.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（12.5分）Olympicmedalsareamongthemostrespectedhonorsinthesportingworld，symbolizingnotonlyathleticvictory，butalsotherichhistory，finecraftsmanship，andlongstandingtraditionsoftheGames.16Aretheymadeentirelyofgold，silver，andbronze？AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial？Originally，Olympicwinnersin776BCEwerehonoredwitholivewreaths（橄欖花環(huán)）ratherthanmedals.Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.However，solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.17Asaresult，theInternationalOlympicCommitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalcompositionanddesign.Moderngoldmedalsareprimarilycomposedof92.5%silverwithasix﹣gramgoldplatingforappearance.18Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver，andbronzemedalsconsistof95%copperand5%zinc（鋅）.Thismixtureensuresthemedals'longevityandmakesthemcheaper.AnOlympicgoldmedalmaybeworthover￡500，butitsvaluetoathletesgoesbeyonditsfinancialworth.19Forinstance，the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandX﹣rayplates.Tokyo2020medals，madefromrecycledelectronics，emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.FortheParis2024Olympics，themedalsareparticularlydistinctive.Eachfeaturesahexagon（六邊形）withtheParis2024logoononesideandNike，theGreekgoddessofvictory，infrontoftheEiffelTowerontheother.20AsThierryReboul，creativedirectorofParis2024，stated，"ThesemedalsofferathletesaphysicalpieceofParistotakehome."A.Puregoldissoftandeasilydamaged.B.Whenwerethesemedalsfirstintroduced？C.Whoisresponsiblefordesigningthemedals？D.Silvermedals，bycontrast，liveuptotheirnames.E.Withthesesymbols，theyhonorthehistoryoftheOlympics.F.Uniquetothisyear，themedalsusemetalfromtheEiffelTower.G.Thedesignofmedalsreflectsthehostcity'sdistinctstyleandvalues.第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Growingup，IwouldconstantlyaskmyparentswhatnewwordsmeantinEnglishwhenIwasreadingnovelsinprimaryschool.RegardlessofhowmuchIunderstood，Ireturnedtothesebooksbecausereadinginitselfwas21.Ofcourse，lookingupeverywordinasentenceisnofun.SowhenIwastryingtoreadbooksinEnglish，Iadoptedsomethingsimilartoaweightlifting22：findingmycomfortzone，thenpushingabitbeyondit，23，andtryingagain.Itdidsuckatthebeginningbutitwasn'tlongbeforeIcould24morecomplexity.Imadeagoalto25materialjustabovemycomfortablelevel；ifIfelt26whenIfinished，thenextbookIchosewouldbeabitharder.IfIgotfrustrated，Idialleddownthe27.Iembracedpractice；thewordsIcouldunderstandwereenoughtokeepmegoing，evenifmy28wasn'tperfect.Readingturnedfromself﹣imposed（自我強(qiáng)加的）"study"toafun，sustainable29.Lettinggoofthe30—embracingthefactthatIdidn'tunderstandeveryword—helpedme31moreground，allowingmetoseephrasesandvocabularyoverandoverinhundredsof32，howeverimperfectAndIbecame33inthestories；Igrew34ofthecharactersandwantedtoknowwhathappenednext.It'sasthoughanoceanhasopenedupbeforeme，andfornowI'mjustwading（蹚水）intheshallows—knowingthatI'll35someday.21.A.complexB.enjoyableC.demandingD.personal22.A.movementB.techniqueC.routineD.attempt23.A.sharingB.practisingC.quittingD.resting24.A.justifyB.createC.tackleD.skip25.A.readB.editC.supplyD.collect26.A.challengedB.lostC.confidentD.sympathetic27.A.difficultyB.intensityC.effortD.volume28.A.presentationB.comprehensionC.preparationD.impression29.A.dutyB.habitC.conceptD.trick30.A.requirementsB.mistakesC.beliefsD.specifics31.A.coverB.regainC.surveyD.describe32.A.testsB.contextsC.postsD.courses33.A.investedB.stuckC.imaginativeD.innovative34.A.enviousB.ashamedC.proudD.fond35.A.floatB.surviveC.wanderD.swim第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）ChineseLandscapePaintingForthousandsofyears，landscapepaintings，orShanShuiHua，havebeenamajorpartofChineseart.Chineseartistsdon'tusuallypaintrealplaces36imaginary，idealizedlandscapes.InChina，mountains37（associate）withreligionbecausetheyreachuptowardstheheavens.Peoplethereforebelievethatlookingatpaintingsofmountainsisgoodforthesoul.Landscapepaintingsareseenasan38（extend）ofcalligraphy.Thecolorsarerestrainedandthepaintingsareusuallycreatedininkonpaper，withasmallamountofwatercolor.Theyaremounted（裝裱）onsilk39differentformatssuchashandscrolls，albumleavesandfanpaintings.BythelateTangDynasty，landscapepaintinghadevolvedintoanindependentgenre.Thegenreofsuchanartformwastakentoextreme40（high），withpaintersexpressingtheirdesiretobeatonewithnature.Therehavebeenlong﹣heldargumentsover41landscapepaintinginChinawasthefirstonetobringthisartformtolife，butmanyartcriticsdobelieveinTheNymphoftheLuoRivertobethefirstofitskind.Thepaintinghasstoodassymbolsofman's42（hide）desiretobeunitedwithnature.Imagesofnature43（remain）asourceofinspirationforartistsdowntothepresentday.Chinese44（art）expressionisdeeplyimprintedwithimagesofthenaturalworld.Thepaintingsarealsoatrueportrayaloftheirartists'innerfeelingsandthoughtsaswellasstruggles.45（view）Chineselandscapepaintings，weshouldneverstopappreciatingandunderstandingtheextraordinarybeautyofChineselandscapeart.第四部分寫作第一節(jié)46．（15分）你是李華。交換生Emily想?yún)⒓又袊請笊缰鬓k的"印象中國（MyChinaMoments）"英文作品征集活動，來信向你咨詢。請給她寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）作品類型；（2）作品內(nèi)容及創(chuàng)意。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEmily，______Bestregards，LiHua第二節(jié)47．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I'mnotknowntobeaparticularlyluckyperson.Raffles（抽獎），t﹣shirtcannons，radiocalls，randomroommateselections﹣noneoftheseeverseemtoworkoutinmyfavor.Butmyfortuneseemedtohitanall﹣timelowlastMonday.Thedaystartedniceenough.Iwenttowork，gotoffatfiveanddecidedtoheadtothebeach.Itwasswelteringhot，andIknewthecoolwatersofLakeMichiganwouldhelpwashawaymysweat.Thefirstsignoftroublewaswhenmycellphonenavigationstoppedworkingproperlyandshowedthewrongdirections.Iwasnewtotheareaanddidn'tquiteknowmywayaroundyet，soIendeduptakingawrongturnanddrivingthroughawebofneighborhoods，turninga10﹣minutedriveintoa40﹣minuteone.Butfine，Igetlostoften.Imadeittothebeacheventually.Tookaquickdipinthewater，hadabiteofthebutterpaneerIhadpickedupearlier.Imadeitbacktomycar，pullingsomeclothesouttochangeinto.AsIheadedtotherestroom，IrealizedIhadforgottenashirt.SoIwalkedback，tuggedonthehandleandrealizedwithhorrorthatmykeysweresittinginthepassengerseatofmycar.IcalledAAA（AmericanAutomobileAssociation）.Asitturnsout，Idon'thaveanAAAmembership.Icalledmyparentsandtheyanxiouslytriedtofigureouthowtoaddmetotheircard，whilemyphonebatterywasat21%anddropping.IcalledAAAagain，andtheyinformedmethattheywouldbethereinaboutanhourandahalf，whichseemedlikealongtimeasIsatontopofthetrunkofmycar.Thesunwasloweringintheskyandtheparkinglotwasemptyingout.Iheardthunder，andIsawpeopleexitingthebeachatanincreasingrate.WhenIcheckedmyweatherapp，Isawanalarmingupdate：aheatadvisory（預(yù)警），a100%chanceofalightningstorm，andatornadowarning.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式作答。Fearfulandalone，Istoodfrozenasthunderrolledcloser.___________________ThekindladydrovemethroughthepoundingraintowardanearbyStarbucks._______________

2025年廣東省揭陽市普寧二中高考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（三）參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（7.5分）DearBruinCommunity：Duetothedestructivefiresinourregion，wehavemadethedecisiontocancelundergraduateclassesandmovegraduatecoursestoremoteinstructionforthenexttwodays.Whilethereremainsnoimmediatefiredangertoourcampus，givenanexpectedchangeinwinddirectioninthehoursahead，itislikelythattheairqualityinWestwoodwillworsen.Wewillcontinuetomonitorconditionsintheareaandarepreparedtofurtheradjustcampusoperationsifneedbe.Foremployeesifyouareabletoworkremotely，pleasecontactyourdepartmentdirector.Theyareaskedtoworkdirectlywiththeiremployeestomeetanycriticalstaffingandoperationalneedsoncampus，whilebeingunderstandingandflexible.OurUCLAHealthfacilitieswillremainopenandfullyoperationalsowecancontinuetreatingpatientsduringthistime.ForthosewhoworkintheUCLAHealthclinicalareas，youwillreceivefurthercommunicationsfromUCLAHealth.EvenasUCLA'scentralfocusisonprotectingourstudents，facultyandstaff，ouruniversityisdoingwhatitcantosupportthebroaderL.A.communityinatimeofneed.WearetreatingpatientsaroundtheclockatourUCLAHealthhospitalsandadjustingfacilitiesoperationstopreservewaterforfirstresponders.UCLAorganizationshaveopeneduptheirdoorstoprovidefreemealsandothersupporttothecommunityaswell.IwanttopersonallythankourteamswhohavegoneaboveandbeyondtosupportBruinsandourneighboringcommunitiesduringthesetimes.Together，wewillnavigatethischallengingperiod.Sincerely，JulioFrenkChancellor1.WhyhasUCLAchangeditsacademicplansforthenexttwodays？CA.Employeesarewillingtoworkremotely.B.Graduatecoursesrequireremoteinstruction.C.Destructivefiresmayaffectcampusoperations.D.Immediatefiredangeristhreateningthecampus.2.Whatshouldemployeesdoiftheycanworkremotely？BA.Makeonlinecoursearrangements.B.Reporttotheirdepartmentdirector.C.ContactUCLAHealthforinstructions.D.Updatestudentsonthelatestschedule.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？DA.Toseeksupportforfirevictims.B.Toofferpracticalemergencytips.C.ToexpressthankstoUCLAteams.D.Toannouncetemporaryadjustments.【解答】1.推理判斷題。由本文第一段中的第一句話Duetothedestructivefiresinourregion，wehavemadethedecisiontocancelundergraduateclassesandmovegraduatecoursestoremoteinstructionforthenexttwodays.（由于我們地區(qū)的破壞性火災(zāi)，我們決定在未來兩天取消本科課程，并將研究生課程轉(zhuǎn)移到遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)。）可知，加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校調(diào)整未來兩天學(xué)術(shù)計劃的原因是毀滅性的火災(zāi)可能影響校園運營。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第二段中的第一句話Foremployees，ifyouareabletoworkremotely，pleasecontactyourdepartmentdirector.（對于員工，如果您能夠遠(yuǎn)程工作，請聯(lián)系您的部門主管。）可知，能遠(yuǎn)程工作的員工需向部門主管報告。故選B。3.寫作意圖題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的第一句話Duetothedestructivefiresinourregion，wehavemadethedecisiontocancelundergraduateclassesandmovegraduatecoursestoremoteinstructionforthenexttwodays.（由于我們地區(qū)的破壞性火災(zāi)，我們決定在未來兩天取消本科課程，并將研究生課程轉(zhuǎn)移到遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)。）可知，全文圍繞加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校因火災(zāi)做出的教學(xué)安排、員工工作方式、醫(yī)療設(shè)施維護(hù)及社區(qū)支持等臨時調(diào)整展開，核心目的是宣布這些臨時調(diào)整措施。故選D。（10分）Mychildhoodwasapaintedpictureofasunnyskyandrollinggreenfieldsstretchingtothehorizon.Ittastedofsharpberriesandsmeltofsourgrapes.Myfamilylivedinacabininthecountryside，butIlivedinmymother'sarms.Theyweresodelicatebutstrong，andherredhairfallingaroundmewaslikeacurtainthatseparatedmefromtheworld.Childhoodwassimple.Thebordersofmyvillagewerethefurthestmytroubleswentandmonstersonlylivedinthepagesofbooks.Everydaywasawakingdreamofrunningracesandmuddyknees.Myvillagewasarchaic，dyingcabinshousingdyingfarmerswithdyingtraditions.Thereweren'tmanychildrenbutmeandtheotherboys；boysofbutchersandsellersformedourowngroup.Theycalleduswild.Isupposewewere.Treesandmountainsformedourplaygroundsandfightsbrokeoutaseasilyassuddenlaughter.Liberatedfromtherestrictionsofsociety，wewouldboundintothewoods，deeperanddeeperuntilwefoundalakewhich，withawildyell，wewouldjumpintoallatonce.Mymostvividmemoriesfromboyhoodcenteraroundthatlake.Watershonebrightlyandthesoundsofourscreamsbrokeintotheoutcryfrombirds.Theshockofcoldwateragainstsweatingskinwouldwakeeverynerveinmybodyandmybarefeetwouldhitthesinkingmuddybottom.Aswesubmerged，timewouldstop，movementsslowingasbubblesrosearoundus.Iwasdrowning.Iwasliving.Iwasliving.Iwasdrowning.Fortimelessnessorasecond（bothfeltthesame），wewouldpause，curlup，andthenbeforcedbackoutintobreathingair.Weshouldhaveknownthatitwouldn'tlastforever.Yet，evenunderthebestcircumstances，there'ssomethingsotragicaboutgrowingup：yourperspectiveonthepeopleandlifearoundyouchanges；youalwaysstruggletoreachamirror，onlytofindyourselftallenoughtoseeyourreflectiononedayandfindadifferentpersonstaringbackoutatyou.4.Whydoestheauthordescribehismother'sredhairas"acurtainthatseparatedmefromtheworld"？BA.Toshowherartisticpersonality.B.Toemphasizeherprotectivepresence.C.Toillustratehisfascinationwithcolors.D.Torevealhisfearofsocialinteractions.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"archaic"inparagraph2mostprobablymean？AA.Old﹣fashioned.B.Time﹣honored.C.Mountain﹣ringed.D.Poverty﹣stricken.6.Whatdoesthelakesymbolizeintheauthor'sboyhoodmemories？DA.Adangerouspauseintime.B.Amirrorreflectingadulthood.C.Aplaceofsocialrestrictions.D.Atemporaryescapefromreality.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph？CA.Struggleandchallengemakeamangrowup.B.Childhoodjoyiscompletelyerasedbygrowth.C.Growthoftenbringsunavoidableself﹣reinvention.D.Theregretofgrowthisthatpeopleandlifealwayschange.【解答】4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Theyweresodelicatebutstrong，andherredhairfallingaroundmewaslikeacurtainthatseparatedmefromtheworld.（她的頭發(fā)嬌嫩而有力，她的紅頭發(fā)披在我的周圍，就像一扇簾子，把我與世界隔開）可知，媽媽的頭發(fā)披在作者周圍，就像一扇簾子，把作者與世界隔開，此處是在強(qiáng)調(diào)媽媽對作者的保護(hù)，故選B。5.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文dyingcabinshousingdyingfarmerswithdyingtraditions.（死氣沉沉的小屋住著死氣沉沉的農(nóng)民，他們的傳統(tǒng)正在消亡）可知，在作者小時候生活的村莊里，垂死的小木屋住著垂死的農(nóng)民，他們的傳統(tǒng)即將消亡，由此可推知，作者小時候生活的村莊很古老，archaic意為"古老的，陳舊的"。A.Old﹣fashioned古老的，陳舊的；B.Time﹣honored歷史悠久的；C.Mountain﹣ringed群山環(huán)繞的；D.Poverty﹣stricken窮困潦倒的。故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Aswesubmerged，timewouldstop，movementsslowingasbubblesrosearoundus.（當(dāng)我們潛入水中時，時間會停止，隨著我們周圍的氣泡上升，運動速度會減慢）和第五段中Fortimelessnessorasecond（bothfeltthesame），wewouldpause，curlup，andthenbeforcedbackoutintobreathingair.（在永恒或一秒鐘的時間里（兩者的感覺都一樣），我們會停下來，蜷縮起來，然后被迫出去呼吸空氣）可知那個湖在作者的童年記憶里象征著短暫逃離現(xiàn)實，故選D。7.推理判斷題。最后一段中Weshouldhaveknownthatitwouldn'tlastforever.Yet，evenunderthebestcircumstances，there'ssomethingsotragicaboutgrowingup：yourperspectiveonthepeopleandlifearoundyouchanges；youalwaysstruggletoreachamirror，onlytofindyourselftallenoughtoseeyourreflectiononedayandfindadifferentpersonstaringbackoutatyou.（我們早該知道它不會永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。然而，即使在最好的情況下，成長中也有一些悲?。耗銓χ車撕蜕畹目捶〞淖?；你總是掙扎著夠到鏡子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己足夠高，有一天能看到鏡子里的自己，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一個不同的人在盯著你）可推知，作者在最后一段傳達(dá)了"成長常常帶來不可避免的自我改變"的觀點，故選C。（10分）Nobelcommitteesrecognizedthetransformativepowerofartificialintelligence（AI）intwooftheprizesfor2024—honoringpioneersofneural（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）networksinthephysicsprize，andthedevelopersofcomputationaltoolstostudyanddesignproteinsinthechemistryprize.Butnotallresearchersarehappy.Severalphysicistsarguedthatthescienceunderlyingmachinelearningwasnotactuallyphysics."Ilikemachinelearningandartificialneuralnetworksasmuchasthenextperson，butit