高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省馬鞍山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntoday’sclassroom,workiscompletednotonlywiththepenandpaper,butalsowithcomputersandcellphones.Howtomakethebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforteachersandstudents.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms(作品集平臺(tái))offerabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents’workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontentsuchastext,images,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemes,orcreateone,andthenpublishitasapublicorprivateviewsite.SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidshaveasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscantakepartinittoo—justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaislikeadreamwhichcomestrueforart-mindedteachersandstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.Friendsandfamilycanview,commenton,andbuyobjectsshowingartisticefforts.Celebrateyourkids’artisticskillswithArtsonia!Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers’guide.EdublogsOneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,EdublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeWordPressplatform.Thefreeplanoffers1GBofstorageandclassmanagementtools.Communityparticipation(參與)isanotherbigplusforEdublogs.1.WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?A.Itprovidesateachers’guide. B.Itoffersarangeofthemes.C.Ithasalargestoragespace. D.Ittrackstheirgradualprogress.2.Whichdigitalplatformisthemostsuitableforartstudents?A.GoogleSites. B.SeesawforSchools. C.Artsonia. D.Edublogs.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusstheimportanceofdigitalproducts. B.Tointroducesomedigitalportfolioplatforms.C.Toshowhowtousedigitalportfolioplatforms. D.Tocreatedifferentdigitalportfolioplatforms.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)用于創(chuàng)建學(xué)生作品集的數(shù)字平臺(tái)及其特點(diǎn)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SeesawforSchools”部分中的“Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidshaveasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.(通過記錄逐漸改進(jìn)學(xué)校作業(yè)的過程，孩子們有了掌握感和自豪感，因此它在他們中間很受歡迎。)”可知，SeesawforSchools受孩子們歡迎是因?yàn)樗梢宰粉櫵麄兊闹鸩竭M(jìn)步。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artsonia”部分中的“Artsoniaislikeadreamwhichcomestrueforart-mindedteachersandstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.(Artsonia對(duì)于有藝術(shù)頭腦的教師和學(xué)生來說就像一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想：一個(gè)免費(fèi)、安全、教育的空間，學(xué)生可以通過它展示他們的數(shù)字創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，Artsonia是最適合藝術(shù)學(xué)生的數(shù)字平臺(tái)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatformsofferabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents’workwithpride.(以下頂級(jí)的數(shù)字作品集平臺(tái)提供了一系列廣泛的功能。最重要的是，它們提供了一種分享學(xué)生作品的方式，并為之感到自豪。)”以及下文對(duì)四個(gè)平臺(tái)的具體介紹，可推斷出本文的主要目的是介紹一些數(shù)字作品集平臺(tái)。故選B項(xiàng)。BPhanThiKimChi’sconnectionwithTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)beganatanearlyage.GrowingupinasmallvillageinVietnam,itwasinconvenientforPhantotraveltohospitalsinneighboringcities.Whenevershecaughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,herfamilywouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMpractitioner.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina.AccordingtoPhan,eventhoughTCMhaslongbeencommonlypracticedandacceptedinVietnam,findingagoodschooltolearnTCMinVietnamisnoteasy.Asaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingoneinthecourses.Beingwidespreadandfar-reaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.Itrequiresyearsoflearningandpracticetotrulyunderstandtheconceptsofyinandyang,harmonybetweenhumanandnature,andthefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.SometimessheeventranslatestheTCMvocabularyandscriptsintoVietnamesesoshecanrememberandunderstandthembetter.OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arenotrare.Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsoverseastoteachTCM.Thefast-developingsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandclinics.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoiceformanyyoungpeople.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“practitioner”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Visitor. B.Officer. C.Student. D.Doctor.5.HowdidPhanThiKimChifindtheTCMbasictheorycourse?A.Tough. B.Inspiring. C.Confusing. D.Common.6.WhyaretheremanynumbersmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toattractmorestudents. B.ToprovethepopularityofTCM.C.ToshowthedifficultiesofpromotingTCM. D.ToexplaincausesofstudentschoosingTCM.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofTCM B.GlobalRiseofTCMC.PromisingFutureofTCM D.TheHiddenPowerofTCM【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。這篇文章講述了PhanThiKimChi與傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)（TCM）之間的聯(lián)系，從她小時(shí)候在越南村莊的經(jīng)歷，到后來在中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的挑戰(zhàn)，再到國際學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的概況，以及中醫(yī)在全球的快速發(fā)展?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Whenevershecaughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild(每當(dāng)她小時(shí)候感冒或頭痛時(shí))”可知，生病了應(yīng)是向醫(yī)生求助，推知practitioner應(yīng)是“醫(yī)生”之意，和D項(xiàng)意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingoneinthecourses.Beingwidespreadandfar-reaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.Itrequiresyearsoflearningandpracticetotrulyunderstandtheconceptsofyinandyang,harmonybetweenhumanandnature,andthefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.SometimessheeventranslatestheTCMvocabularyandscriptsintoVietnamesesoshecanrememberandunderstandthembetter.(作為一名外國留學(xué)生，Phan認(rèn)為中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論課是課程中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一門。中醫(yī)博大精深，與中國哲學(xué)有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。它需要多年的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐才能真正理解陰陽、人與自然的和諧以及木、火、土、金、水五行的概念。有時(shí)她甚至把中醫(yī)詞匯和腳本翻譯成越南語，這樣她就能更好地記住和理解它們)”可知，Phan認(rèn)為中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論課是課程中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一門，所以是困難的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arenotrare.Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsoverseastoteachTCM.(像Phan這樣的中醫(yī)留學(xué)生并不少見。根據(jù)一份報(bào)告，去年在中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的國際學(xué)生總數(shù)為8187人，其中來自亞洲國家的人數(shù)最多，為6441人，其次是來自非洲的832人和來自歐洲的432人。此外，許多中國醫(yī)科大學(xué)都有派遣教授到海外教授中醫(yī)的項(xiàng)目)”可知，本段提到很多數(shù)字是為了證明中醫(yī)的普及。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsoverseastoteachTCM.(根據(jù)一份報(bào)告，去年在中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的國際學(xué)生總數(shù)為8187人，其中來自亞洲國家的人數(shù)最多，為6441人，其次是來自非洲的832人和來自歐洲的432人。此外，許多中國醫(yī)科大學(xué)都有派遣教授到海外教授中醫(yī)的項(xiàng)目)”和最后一段“Thefast-developingsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandclinics.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoiceformanyyoungpeople.(中醫(yī)的快速發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)不僅限于學(xué)校和診所。它也成為許多年輕人的一種生活方式選擇)”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中醫(yī)在全球的快速發(fā)展，所以B項(xiàng)“GlobalRiseofTCM(中醫(yī)藥在全球崛起)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CEveryyear,hundredsofinternationalstudentstravelthousandsofmilestostudyhardinChina,leavingtheirhomesandnativelanguagesbehind.AssomeofthemdevotethemselvestoChineselanguagestudyatTongjiUniversityinShanghai,oneuniquetaskhelpsthembridgethemilesthatlieinbetween—writingaletterhomeinChinese.Theletter-homeactivityhasbecomeanannualtraditioninTongji’spre-universityChineseprogram.Aftermonthsofstudyingvocabulary,grammar,andcomposition,studentsfromallovertheworldaretaskedwithwritingalettertotheirfamilies,entirelyinChinese.“Atfirst,thisactivitywasoperatedinafewclasses.Butwhenotherstudentssawthelettersonshow,theybegantowritehomelettersontheirown,”explainedZongQian,directoroftheInternationalSchooloftheuniversity.Asthelettersstartedcomingin,theteacherswereimpressedandtouchedbythestudents’effortstoexpressemotionsacrosscultures.“Werealizedthattheselettersofferedaspecialwindowintothestudents’experiencesandgrowthinChina,”saidZong.“Theletterswereverymovingtoread.”ChipoBardShanzuwaChintufromZambiawroteaboutheradjustmenttolifeinShanghai:“IthinkShanghaiisbeautifulandsafe.LearningtowriteChinesecharactersisverychallengingbutrewarding.”NethChanranuthfromCambodiadescribedhisprogressaftersettlingin:“TimefliesandmyChineselanguageabilityhasimprovedalot.I’vegraduallyadaptedtolifeinChina.”Forthestudents,lettersareamorespecialwayofcommunication.Oncetheyarereceived,thatphysicalpaperheldinhandsbecomesalastingmemoryonecanrevisitagainandagain.8.WhatuniquetaskaretheinternationalstudentsaskedtodoatTongjiUniversity?A.LearnChinesevocabulary. B.Studygrammarandcomposition.C.WritealetterhomeinChinese. D.Joininthepre-universityprogram.9.Whatcanweinferabouttheletter-homeactivity?A.Ittooksomeeffortstogetpromoted.B.Itwasruninalltheclassesatfirst.C.Itofferedstudentsacommonwaytocommunicate.D.Itcontributedlittletointernationalstudents’growth.10.WhatdidZongQiansayaboutthestudents’letters?A.Theyshowedlittleeffort. B.Theyweredifficulttoread.C.Theywereverytouching. D.Theylackedculturalexpressions.11.HowdidNethChanranuthfeelabouthisstudyinChinese?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.Surprised.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了同濟(jì)大學(xué)要求國際學(xué)生用中文給家里寫封信，列舉了一些人對(duì)此活動(dòng)的看法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AssomeofthemdevotethemselvestoChineselanguagestudyatTongjiUniversityinShanghai,oneuniquetaskhelpsthembridgethemilesthatlieinbetween—writingaletterhomeinChinese.(當(dāng)他們中的一些人在上海同濟(jì)大學(xué)致力于漢語學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，一項(xiàng)獨(dú)特的任務(wù)幫助他們跨越了這條鴻溝——用中文給家里寫信)”可知，同濟(jì)大學(xué)要求國際學(xué)生用中文給家里寫封信。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Atfirst,thisactivitywasoperatedinafewclasses.Butwhenotherstudentssawthelettersonshow,theybegantowritehomelettersontheirown,”explainedZongQian,directoroftheInternationalSchooloftheuniversity.(“起初，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在幾個(gè)班級(jí)進(jìn)行的。但當(dāng)其他學(xué)生看到展出的信件時(shí)，他們開始自己寫家信，”該校國際學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)宗倩解釋說)”可知，寫信回家的活動(dòng)花費(fèi)了一些努力才得到發(fā)揚(yáng)。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Asthelettersstartedcomingin,theteacherswereimpressedandtouchedbythestudents’effortstoexpressemotionsacrosscultures.“Werealizedthattheselettersofferedaspecialwindowintothestudents’experiencesandgrowthinChina,”saidZong.“Theletterswereverymovingtoread.”(隨著信件陸續(xù)寄來，老師們被學(xué)生們跨文化表達(dá)情感的努力打動(dòng)了。宗說：“我們意識(shí)到，這些信件為學(xué)生們?cè)谥袊慕?jīng)歷和成長(zhǎng)提供了一個(gè)特殊的窗口?！薄斑@些信讀起來非常感人?！?”可知，宗倩認(rèn)為學(xué)生們的來信非常感人。故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“NethChanranuthfromCambodiadescribedhisprogressaftersettlingin:“TimefliesandmyChineselanguageabilityhasimprovedalot.I’vegraduallyadaptedtolifeinChina.”(來自柬埔寨的NethChanranuth描述了他在定居后的進(jìn)步：“時(shí)光飛逝，我的中文能力有了很大的提高。我已經(jīng)逐漸適應(yīng)了中國的生活?！?”可知，NethChanranuth對(duì)他的中文學(xué)習(xí)感到滿意。故選B。DNaturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismovingcontinuouslyandhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarth(tectonicplate)crasheswithanother.Scientistscanpredictwhere(butnotwhen)thismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.However,earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonfaultlines,whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.Volcanoeshappenwheretheearth’scrust(地殼)isthin—lava(熔巖),dustandgasesburstoutfrombeneaththeearth.Theycanriseintoamassivecone(錐體)shape—likeamountain—anderupt,ortheycanbesoviolentthattheyjustexplodedirectlyfromtheearthwithnowarning.However,scientistsarebecomingmoreskilledatpredictingvolcaniceruptions.HurricanesareextremelystrongstormsandoftenhappenintheCaribbean.Theycausehighwinds,hugewavesandheavyfloodingandcanbehundredsofmilesacross.Floodshappeninmanycountriesafterveryheavyrainfall.Whenrainpoursforweeksatatime,riversoverflowandpeopleandbelongingscanbetrappedorsimplywashedaway.Anotherkindofnaturaldisasterisadrought.Thishappenswhenthereisnowater—whenitdoesn’trainforalongtimeandriversdryup.Plants,animalsandevenhumansdieasaresultofdrought,forweallneedwatertolive.Allthedisastersmentionedaboveareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear,buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth:asteroid(小行星)impacts.AboutonceeverymillionyearstheEarthishitbyapieceofrockandicefromspacelargeenoughtocausemassivedestructionandsometimestokillentirespecies.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyanearthquakehappens. B.Howscientistsdescribeanearthquake.C.WhensectionsoftheEarthcrash. D.WhatthesurfaceoftheEarthlookslike.13.Whichofthefollowingisthemostdangerousnaturaldisaster?A.Volcanoes. B.Hurricanes. C.Droughts. D.Asteroidimpacts.14.Howmanynaturaldisastersarementionedinthetext?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byexpressingopinions. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bytellingsomestories. D.Bydescribingexperiences.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地震、火山噴發(fā)、颶風(fēng)、洪水、干旱以及小行星撞擊6種自然災(zāi)害?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismovingcontinuouslyandhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarth(tectonicplate)crasheswithanother.Scientistscanpredictwhere(butnotwhen)thismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.However,earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonfaultlines,whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.(地球表面并不總是像今天這樣；它一直在移動(dòng)，并且已經(jīng)移動(dòng)了幾十億年。這是地震的一個(gè)原因，當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊徊糠郑?gòu)造板塊）與另一部分碰撞時(shí)?？茖W(xué)家可以預(yù)測(cè)地震發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)（但不能預(yù)測(cè)何時(shí)），兩個(gè)板塊之間的區(qū)域被稱為斷層線。然而，地震并不總是發(fā)生在斷層線上，這就是為什么它們?nèi)绱宋ｋU(xiǎn)和不可預(yù)測(cè)的原因)”可知，第二段的主要內(nèi)容是地震發(fā)生的原因。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Allthedisastersmentionedaboveareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear,buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth:asteroid(小行星)impacts.(上面提到的所有災(zāi)難都是非常危險(xiǎn)的，每年都會(huì)導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人死亡，但它們與地球上發(fā)生的最危險(xiǎn)的災(zāi)難——小行星撞擊——相去甚遠(yuǎn))”可知，小行星撞擊是最危險(xiǎn)的自然災(zāi)害。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonfaultlines,whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.(然而，地震并不總是發(fā)生在斷層線上，這就是為什么它們?nèi)绱宋ｋU(xiǎn)和不可預(yù)測(cè)的原因)”；第三段“However,scientistsarebecomingmoreskilledatpredictingvolcaniceruptions.(然而，科學(xué)家們?cè)陬A(yù)測(cè)火山噴發(fā)方面變得越來越熟練)”；第四段“HurricanesareextremelystrongstormsandoftenhappenintheCaribbean.(颶風(fēng)是非常強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)暴，經(jīng)常發(fā)生在加勒比地區(qū))”；第五段“Floodshappeninmanycountriesafterveryheavyrainfall.(許多國家在暴雨后都會(huì)發(fā)生洪水)”；第六段“Anotherkindofnaturaldisasterisadrought.(另一種自然災(zāi)害是干旱)”以及最后一段“Allthedisastersmentionedaboveareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear,buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth:asteroid(小行星)impacts.(上面提到的所有災(zāi)難都是非常危險(xiǎn)的，每年都會(huì)導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人死亡，但它們與地球上發(fā)生的最危險(xiǎn)的災(zāi)難——小行星撞擊——相去甚遠(yuǎn))”可知，文中提到了地震、火山噴發(fā)、颶風(fēng)、洪水、干旱以及小行星撞擊，6種自然災(zāi)害。故選C。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Naturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.(自然災(zāi)害有許多不同的形式，可能毫無征兆地發(fā)生)”以及最后一段“Allthedisastersmentionedaboveareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear,buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth:asteroid(小行星)impacts.(上面提到的所有災(zāi)難都是非常危險(xiǎn)的，每年都會(huì)導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人死亡，但它們與地球上發(fā)生的最危險(xiǎn)的災(zāi)難——小行星撞擊——相去甚遠(yuǎn))”可知，第一段引出文章關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的主題，結(jié)合后文列舉了地震、火山噴發(fā)、颶風(fēng)、洪水、干旱以及小行星撞擊6種自然災(zāi)害，可知，作者通過列舉例子展開文章。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourWaystoGetThatVacationFeelinginTwoDaysGoingonvacationeveryweek?Itsoundslikethewildestdream.Butasimplemindsetchangecanmakeithappen—notravelinvolved.____16____GetcreativeaboutmakingtimeNoteveryonehasSaturdayandSundayoffworkandactuallysomepeopleoftenfindtheirweekendschedulesfullypacked.___17___Forexample,devoteanhouronSundaymorningtothehousework,butprotecttherestoftheweekendasyourvacationtime.Reflectonwhatmattersmost____18____“Doesitmeanturningoffyouremailreminders?Spendingmoneycarelessly?”Maybeitmeansbeingabletospendtimewithpeopleyoudon’tnormallygettosee,orgivingyourselfabreakonaworkout.It’shelpfultomakealistofthosethingsandbeabletofollowthrough.____19____Doingsomethingtotallynewisrecommended,soyoucandisconnectfromthesameoldroutinescontrollingyourlife.Thinkaboutajourney:Drivetoapartoftownyou’veneverbeentobefore,goforawalk,andgrablunchatthefirstcutecaféyousee.Don’tputextrapressureonyourselfTreatingyourweekendlikeavacationdoesn’tmeanitneedstobecomplicated(復(fù)雜的).Ifyour“vacation”meetsafewproblemsorlastsforonlyafewhours—don’tworry.Itdoesn’thavetobeallornothing.Don’tputpressureonyourselftohaveone“perfectvacation.”It’smeanttobefun.____20____A.Actlikeatourist.B.Followyourroutineasusual.C.Somehow,tryyourbesttocreateaperfectvacation.D.Plus,there’salwaysanotheronejustafewdaysaway.E.Butyoucouldstillfindasolutiontomanageyourtime.F.Herearefourtipsfortakingavacationmindsetathome.G.Focusonwhatmakesavacationdifferentfromaregularweekend.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種方法，幫助你在不出行的情況下獲得度假的感覺?！?6題詳析】上文“Goingonvacationeveryweek?Itsoundslikethewildestdream.Butasimplemindsetchangecanmakeithappen—notravelinvolved.(每周都去度假？這聽起來像是最狂野的夢(mèng)想。但是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的思維轉(zhuǎn)變就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)——不需要旅行)”提出主題：不需要旅行也可以獲得度假的感覺。F選項(xiàng)“Herearefourtipsfortakingavacationmindsetathome.(這里有四個(gè)在家培養(yǎng)度假心態(tài)的建議)”緊承上文，引出了下文將要講述的四個(gè)方法，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“NoteveryonehasSaturdayandSundayoffworkandactuallysomepeopleoftenfindtheirweekendschedulesfullypacked.(并不是每個(gè)人都能在周六和周日休息，實(shí)際上有些人經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的周末日程安排得很滿)”提到有些人周末日程安排得很滿，E選項(xiàng)“Butyoucouldstillfindasolutiontomanageyourtime.(但你仍然可以找到管理時(shí)間的方法)”緊承上文，提出了解決這一問題的方法，即找到管理時(shí)間的方法。同時(shí)，下文“Forexample,devoteanhouronSundaymorningtothehousework,butprotecttherestoftheweekendasyourvacationtime.(例如，在周日早上花一個(gè)小時(shí)做家務(wù)，但把周末剩下的時(shí)間當(dāng)作你的度假時(shí)間)”是對(duì)這一方法的舉例說明，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Reflectonwhatmattersmost(思考什么是最重要的)”可知，本段建議思考度假時(shí)什么事情最重要。G選項(xiàng)“Focusonwhatmakesavacationdifferentfromaregularweekend.(關(guān)注是什么讓度假不同于普通的周末)”緊扣主題，進(jìn)一步說明要關(guān)注度假與普通周末的不同之處，同時(shí)引出下文“Doesitmeanturningoffyouremailreminders?Spendingmoneycarelessly?(這是否意味著關(guān)閉你的電子郵件提醒？花錢大手大腳？)”對(duì)一些具體事情的討論，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Doingsomethingtotallynewisrecommended,soyoucandisconnectfromthesameoldroutinescontrollingyourlife.Thinkaboutajourney:Drivetoapartoftownyou’veneverbeentobefore,goforawalk,andgrablunchatthefirstcutecaféyousee.(建議做一些全新的事情，這樣你就可以擺脫控制你生活的舊習(xí)慣。想象一次旅行：開車到一個(gè)你從未去過的地方，去散步，在你看到的第一個(gè)可愛的咖啡館里吃午飯)”可知，本段主要建議嘗試像游客一樣去做一些全新的事情。A選項(xiàng)“Actlikeatourist.(像個(gè)游客一樣行動(dòng))”是對(duì)本段主題的概括，適合作小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Don’tputpressureonyourselftohaveone‘perfectvacation.’It’smeanttobefun.(不要給自己壓力去擁有一個(gè)‘完美的假期’。它應(yīng)該是有趣的)”提到不要給自己壓力去追求一個(gè)完美的假期，D選項(xiàng)“Plus,there’salwaysanotheronejustafewdaysaway.(而且，幾天后還會(huì)有另一個(gè)假期)”緊承上文，指出了即使這個(gè)假期不完美，幾天后還會(huì)有另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassittinginmyhighschoolclassroom,nervouslyknockingmypencilagainstthedeskasIwaitedforthestartoftheEnglishexam.Asthebellrang,____21____thebeginningoftheexam,myheartbeganto____22____fast.Iopenedtheexambookletand____23____thequestions,whichseemedforeignandunfamiliar.Withtimerunningout,inastateofpanic(驚慌),I____24____wrotedownmyanswersandhandedinmypaperwithaheavyheart.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Icouldn’t____25____thefeelingoffailurethathungovermelikeadarkcloud.Butinthesadness,arealizationbegantooccurtome—Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearned____26____lessonsalongtheway.Successisnotfinal;____27____isnotdeadly.Itisthecouragetocontinuethat____28____.Armedwiththisnewfound____29____,IensuredthatIwoulddobetternexttime.Ithrewmyselfintomystudieswithrenewed____30____,lostinbooksandpracticingpastexamsmoreeagerlythanusual.Whenthetimecametoretaketheexam,Iwasready.Iapproachedeachquestion____31____,drawinguponthelessonsIhadlearnedfrommy____32____mistakes.Whentheresultswere____33____,thereitwas—myname,shiningbrightlyamongthelistof____34____students.Atthatmoment,allthehardwork,allthelatenightsandearlymornings,wereworthit.AndasIlookbackonthatsunnyafternooninthehighschoolclassroom,Iam____35____forthelessonsittaughtme,andthepersonithelpedmebecome.21.A.signaling B.influencing C.replacing D.measuring22.A.awake B.race C.erupt D.skip23.A.broughtup B.leftout C.lookedthrough D.setaside24.A.hurriedly B.calmly C.repeatedly D.smoothly25.A.breathelifeinto B.giveriseto C.comeupwith D.getridof26.A.limited B.confusing C.unbearable D.valuable27.A.failure B.attempt C.permanence D.adventure28.A.appears B.responds C.counts D.survives29.A.relief B.wisdom C.skill D.reaction30.A.contribution B.observation C.determination D.explanation31.A.stressfully B.anxiously C.passively D.confidently32.A.future B.former C.instant D.present33.A.announced B.defended C.conducted D.improved34.A.energetic B.sensitive C.brave D.successful35.A.regretful B.late C.grateful D.eager【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一次考試失敗后認(rèn)識(shí)到成功不是終點(diǎn)；失敗不是致命的。繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣才是最重要的，作者決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終成功的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試開始的鈴聲響起時(shí)，我的心開始狂跳。A.signaling發(fā)信號(hào)；B.influencing影響；C.replacing代替；D.measuring衡量。根據(jù)上文“Iwassittinginmyhighschoolclassroom,nervouslyknockingmypencilagainstthedeskasIwaitedforthestartoftheEnglishexam.(我坐在高中教室里，緊張地用鉛筆敲桌子，等待英語考試開始。)”可知，考試鈴聲響起時(shí)，表明考試開始。故選A。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.awake醒來，喚醒；B.race（因害怕、興奮而）急速跳動(dòng)；C.erupt噴發(fā)；爆發(fā)；D.skip跳過，略過。根據(jù)上文“Asthebellrang,________thebeginningoftheexam,(當(dāng)考試開始的鈴聲響起時(shí))”可知，考試開始，作者很緊張，心跳加速。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我打開考試手冊(cè)，瀏覽了一遍問題，這些問題似乎很陌生。A.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；B.leftout被忽略，被遺漏；C.lookedthrough瀏覽；D.setaside擱置；留出。根據(jù)后句“whichseemedforeignandunfamiliar.(這些問題似乎很陌生)”可知，作者瀏覽問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些題目很陌生。故選C。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，在恐慌的狀態(tài)下，我急忙寫下我的答案，交了我的論文，心情沉重。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.calmly冷靜地；C.repeatedly重復(fù)地；D.smoothly平穩(wěn)地，連續(xù)而流暢地。根據(jù)本句“Withtimerunningout,inastateofpanic(隨著時(shí)間的流逝，處于一種恐慌的狀態(tài))”可知，由于時(shí)間緊張，作者在恐慌的情況下，急忙寫下了答案。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的日子里，我無法擺脫那種像烏云一樣籠罩著我的失敗感。A.breathelifeinto注入新的活力和激情；B.giveriseto引起；導(dǎo)致；C.comeupwith提出；D.getridof擺脫。根據(jù)后句“Butinthesadness,arealizationbegantooccurtome—Ihadfailed(但在悲傷中，我開始意識(shí)到——我失敗了)”可知，失敗感籠罩著作者，作者無法擺脫。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在悲傷中，我開始意識(shí)到——我失敗了，是的，但我也在這條路上學(xué)到了寶貴的教訓(xùn)。A.limited有限的；受限的；B.confusing

令人費(fèi)解的，令人迷惑的；C.unbearable難以忍受的；D.valuable貴重的；有益的。根據(jù)“Successisnotfinal;________isnotdeadly.Itisthecouragetocontinuethat________.(成功不是終點(diǎn)；失敗不是致命的。繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣才是最重要的)”可知，作者從失敗中學(xué)到了重要的教訓(xùn)。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成功不是終點(diǎn)；失敗不是致命的。繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣才是最重要的。A.failure失??；B.attempt嘗試；C.permanence

永久（性）；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Successisnotfinal(成功不是終點(diǎn))”可知，失敗并不是致命的。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.responds回應(yīng)；C.counts重要；D.survives幸存，生存。根據(jù)本句“Itisthecouragetocontinue(繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣)”可知，面對(duì)失敗有繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣是重要的。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有了這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的智慧，我保證下次我會(huì)做得更好。A.relief寬慰，輕松；B.wisdom智慧；C.skill技能；D.reaction反應(yīng)。根據(jù)前文“Successisnotfinal;________isnotdeadly.Itisthecouragetocontinuethat________.(成功不是終點(diǎn)；失敗不是致命的。繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣才是最重要的。)”可知，這是作者考試后的反思，即新發(fā)現(xiàn)的智慧。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以新的決心全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，全神貫注地看書，比平時(shí)更急切地練習(xí)以前的考試。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.observation觀察；C.determination決心，堅(jiān)定；D.explanation解釋，說明。根據(jù)本句“l(fā)ostinbooksandpracticingpastexamsmoreeagerlythanusual.(全神貫注地看書，比平時(shí)更急切地練習(xí)以前的考試。)”可知，作者決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從以前的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，自信地回答每一個(gè)問題。A.stressfully緊張地，有壓力地；B.anxiously不安地，憂慮地；C.passively

被動(dòng)地；D.confidently自信地。根據(jù)本句“drawinguponthelessonsIhadlearnedfrommy________mistakes.(我從以前的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn))”可知，作者吸取以前的教訓(xùn)自信地解決問題。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.future未來；B.former舊時(shí)的；以前的；C.instant瞬間，片刻；D.present

現(xiàn)在，目前。根據(jù)上文“Iapproachedeachquestion________(自信地回答每一個(gè)問題)”可知，作者吸取以前的教訓(xùn)。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)成績(jī)公布的時(shí)候，我的名字在成功學(xué)生的名單上閃閃發(fā)光。A.announced宣布，宣告；B.defended保衛(wèi)；C.conducted引導(dǎo)；指揮；D.improved改進(jìn)；增加。根據(jù)本句“thereitwas—myname,shiningbrightlyamongthelistof________students.(我的名字在成功學(xué)生的名單上閃閃發(fā)光)”可知，當(dāng)成績(jī)公布的時(shí)候，作者的名字被公布。故選A。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的；B.sensitive過敏的，易受影響的；C.brave勇敢的，無畏的；D.successful成功的；根據(jù)后文“Atthatmoment,allthehardwork,allthelatenightsandearlymornings,wereworthit.(在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的)”可知，作者考試取得成功，所做的一切的努力都是值得的。故選D。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回憶起高中教室里那個(gè)陽光明媚的下午時(shí)，我感激它教給我的東西，感激它幫助我成為了這樣一個(gè)人。A.regretful后悔的；B.late晚的，遲的；C.grateful感謝的，感激的；D.eager感謝的，感激的。根據(jù)上文“Successisnotfinal;________isnotdeadly.Itisthecouragetocontinuethat________.(成功不是終點(diǎn);失敗不是致命的。繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣才是最重要的。)”可知，作者非常感激考試失敗所帶來的啟示。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themorewaterpeoplesplash(潑灑)onyou,theluckierandhappieryourlifewillbe.That’sthepositivemessagefromtheWaterSprinklingFestival(潑水節(jié))inXishuangbanna,inSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince,____36____hasbecomeastrongdrivefortourismgrowth.MelissaBaidak,fromRussia,was___37___(shock)atfirstwhenpeoplesurroundedherandsplashedwater,butthenshejoinedinit____38____(merry)andhadagoodtime.“Thehappinessremindsme____39____mychildhood,”shesaid.“Themost____40____(impress)activitieswereflyingtheKongminglanternsatnightandsplashingwateronotherpeople.Itwasamazingandromantic____41____(see)somanylanternsfloatingintheair,liketwinklingstars,”shesaid.TheWaterSprinklingFestival____42____(be)oneofthemostimportantfestivalsfortheDaipeoplewhorecognizethefestivalasthenewyearandorganize____43_