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專題03簡單句,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,therebe句型,祈使句講練

一.簡單句

.語法解析

說明例句

類型

主語+不及物動詞謂語動詞為不及物動詞,其后可接狀

Weworkedinafactory.我們在一家工廠工作。

(SV)語

主語+及物動詞+

謂語動詞為及物動詞,必須跟賓語

賓語Heplaysthepianoeveryday.他每天彈鋼琴。

(動作的承受者)意義才完整

(SVO)

IaminClass2.我在2班。

常見的系動詞有:be,keep,stay,

主語+系動詞+表Youshouldkeephealthy.你應(yīng)該保持健康。

look,feel,smell,taste,sound,become,

語(SP)Itsoundsgreat.它聽起來不錯。

get,turn等

Hebecameascientist.他成了一名科學(xué)家。

主語+及物動詞+間謂語動詞必須跟兩個賓語才能表達

Pleasepassmethebook.請把這本書遞給我。

接賓語+完整的意思。常用這種句型的動詞

Theyofferedhimagoodjob.他們給他提供了一份

直接賓語(SVOO)有:bring,show,pass,

好工作。

tell,offer,buy,make,cook,give

主語+及物動詞+YoucancallthecatMimi.你可以叫那只貓咪咪。

賓語補足語對賓語的動作、身份、狀

賓語+賓語補足語Isawhimgooutoftheclassroom.我看到他走出了

態(tài)、特征等進行補充說明

(SVOC)教室。

隨堂訓(xùn)練

1.Thesentencestructureof“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.^^is.

A.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+OC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

2.“Wehavefourseasons.9,Themainstructureofthesentenceis.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

3.Farmersharvestcrops.Thestructureofthesentenceis.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P

4.Thesentencestructureof“Mymumcookedmeanicemealyesterday.9,is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

5.Inthesentence"WecallthelittlegirlSandy."theunderlinedpartis.

A.IOB.DOC.OCD.P

6.“Yesterdaymyuncleboughtmeanewbike.^^Thesentencestructureis.

A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

7.Thesentencestructureof'"Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkonis"

A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O

8.-Whichsentencehasthesamestructureas“WefindTheAnti-BullySquadmteresting.^^?

-Itis.

A.S+VB.S+V+O

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

9.Thesentencestructureof“HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.^^is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

10.Whafsthesentencestructureof"Thebooksellswell”?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO

二、陳述句

語法解析

―陳述句用來陳述一件事或表達一種看酒,有肯定和否定兩種形式,句末用句號,讀降調(diào)。

1.肯定式:主語+謂語+其他。如:

Thatboyoftenhelpsothers.那個男孩經(jīng)常幫助別人。

2.否定式:

(1)謂語部分含有be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞的,否定形式為在它們后面直接加not。如:

Jimisn'tplayingfootball.吉姆沒在踢足球。

Mancan'tlivewithoutwater.沒有水,人類不能生存。

(2)謂語部分只有實義動詞的,其否定形式為在主語和謂語動詞之間加don't/doesn't/didnt謂語動

詞用原形。如:

Theydidn'tplaytheguitaryesterday.他們昨天沒有彈吉他。

三、疑問句

語法解析

一般疑問句是在句子中用提問的方式提供一些信息,要求對方用Yes或N?;卮鸬囊蓡柧?。[陳述句變

一般疑問句時,如果謂語部分含有be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞,通常將它們直接移到句首;如果句子中

沒有上述動詞,只有實義動詞,則要根據(jù)相應(yīng)的人稱和時態(tài),在句首加D。/Does/Did,主語后面的謂語

動詞用原形。如:

ShelivesinBeijing.她住在北京?!?gt;

-DoessheliveinBeijing?-她住在北京嗎?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

-是的,她住在北京。/不,她不住在北京。

用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的以尋求信息為目的的疑問句叫特殊疑問句。疑問詞包括疑問代詞、疑問副詞和疑

問詞組:

(1)疑問代詞有:what(什么),who(誰),which(哪一個,哪些),whose(誰的),whom(who的

賓格“誰如:

-Whoisyourteacher?-誰是你的老師?

-MissGaoismyteacher.-高老師是我的老師。

(2)疑問副詞有:when(何時),where(何地),why(為什么)和how(怎樣)。如:

-Whendidyoucomehere?-你是什么時候來到這兒的?

-In2005.-2005年。

(3)疑問詞組:howsoon(多久以后),howlong(多長時間,多長長度),howoften(多久一次),how

far(多遠)等。

-Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?-再過多久音樂會開始?

-Intwentyminutes.-二十分鐘后。

-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-你住在這兒多長時間了?

-Forfiveyears.-五年了。

-HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishparty?-你們多久舉行一次英語聚會?

-Onceamonth.-一個月一次。

-Howfardoyoulivefromyourschool?-你住的地方離學(xué)校有多遠?

-Abouttenminutes?walk.-步行大約十分鐘。

提出兩種或兩種以上的情況,要求對方選擇一種情況回答的疑問句叫選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句中的兩

種或兩種以上的情況用卜連接,回答時不用yes或no,而要用一個完整的句子或其省略形式。語調(diào)一般

是前升后降。選擇疑問句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):

(1)“一般疑問句+?!?被選擇部分?如:

-Doyoulikeapplesorpears?-你喜歡蘋果還是梨?

-Ilikepears.-我喜歡梨。

(2)“特殊疑問句,AorB?wo如:

-Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?-你更喜歡哪種,茶還是咖啡?

-Ilikecoffeebetter.-我更喜歡咖啡。

隨堂訓(xùn)練

1.一IsMilliegoingshoppingtomorrowafternoon?

-I'mnotsure.Butifshego,Iwon'tgo,either.

A.doesn'tB.isn'tC.doesD.will

2.Ifyoutotheparty,youhaveenoughtimetodohomework.

A.go,willB.willgo,willC.go,won'tD.willgo,won't

3.—WhenyouskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps?

一Threeyearsago.Ithatspecialexperiencesofar.

A.did;learn;havenotforgottenB.did;learn;didn'tforget

C.have;learnt;havenotforgottenD.have;learnt;didn,tforget

4.Pleasegoouttoclimbthehillifittomorrow.

A.rainsB.rainingC.won'trainD.doesn?train

5.Thepilot_________anyhelp.Hecanmanageithimself.

A.doesn'tneedB.needn'tC.didn,tneedD.needs

6.Lindastudieshardeveryday.She________outsideifshedoesn'tfinishherhomework.

A.playsB.doesn'tplayC.willplayD.won9tplay

7.-WouldyouliketoclimbamountainifitthisSaturday?

-rdloveto.

A.willrainB.rainsC.won'trainD.doesn'train

8.一Imadetwomoresandwiches,Kelly.

-I'mfullaftereatingasandwich,soI________anotherone.

A.amgoingtohaveB.amnotgoingtohave

C.haveD.don9thave

9.Ifyou________howtosolvethequestion,youcanaskMr.Wangforhelp.

A.knowB.willknowC.don'tknowD.won9tknow

10.They_________getbackhome_________12o'clocklastnight.

A.doesn't;untilB.werenot;untilC.didn't;untilD.aren't;until

11.-_________doyouspendreadingbookseveryweek?

-Atleasttenhours.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany

12.—_______willyouarriveatthebookshop?

-I'mnotsure,maybeintenminutes.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

13.——canAIbringus?

一Aneasierwayoflearningandstudying.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who

14.一WhatyourChineseteacher?

——Sheiskindandgenerous.

A.does;likeB.is;likeC.is;looklikeD.does;look

15.—isthegirlwithlongstraighthair?

-Lucy.Sheismybestfriend.

A.WhichB.WhoC.WhatD.Where

16.-doesJohngotorecordbirds'changesintheirnumbers?

一EverySundaymorning.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

17.一Iwonderyourfatherwillcomeback?

一twomonths.

A.howfar;InB.howlong;AfterC.howsoon;InD.howoften;After.

18.一Mike,doyoutraveltoSanyafromBeijing?

一Byplane.Ifsthefastestway.

A.howB.whatC.whyD.where

19.—doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?

-Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

20.It'sreallyhottoday.Whynotswimmingtogether?

A.goB.goesC.togoD.going

四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

語法解析

(1)否定句改寫

①主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(有be動詞am,is,are)改寫否定句,一般通過在be動詞后加not;

Iamastudent.—Iamnotastudent.

②主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(有謂語動詞)改寫否定句,一般通過動詞前加don't,doesn"(三單的情況,同時

原本的謂語動詞取消三單形式),didn't(過去時);

TomlikesEnglish.一Tomdoesn'tlikeEnglish.

③句中有some要改成any;

Ihavesomebooks.—Idon'thaveanybooks.

(2)一般疑問句的改寫

1.主謂賓

Eg.likeEnglish.Johnhasasoccerball.

主謂賓主謂賓

主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,改寫一般疑問句,往往借助助動詞do(原形),does(三單),did(過去時),把助

動詞提前,剩余部分照抄即可。(注意部分人稱代詞需要變化,eg.I/we要變成you.)

Eg.DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes,Ido.(肯定回答)No,1don't.(否定回答)

DoesJohnhaveasoccerball?Yes,hedoes.(肯定回答)No,hedoesn't.(否定回答)

2.主系表

Eg.amastudent.Theyaremyfriends.

主系表主系表

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,改寫成一般疑問句,需要把be動詞提前(注意am提前要變成are),剩余部

分照抄即可。(部分人稱代詞需要變化,eg.I/we要變成you.)

Eg.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam.(肯定回答)No,Pmnot.(否定回答)

Aretheyyourfriends?Yes,theyare.(肯定回答)No,they'renot.(否定回答)

(3)特殊疑問句的改寫

結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

特殊疑問句的改寫,一般通過下劃線的內(nèi)容來確定特殊疑問詞,然后再把剩余部分改為一般疑問句。

Eg.Iamastudent.(根據(jù)劃線部分,改為特殊疑問句)-Whoareyou?

Ilikeplayingbasketball.(根據(jù)劃線部分,改為特殊疑問句)一>W(wǎng)hatdoyoulikeplaying?

Theyareonthetable.(根據(jù)戈ll線部分,改為特殊疑問句)7Wherearethey?

隨堂訓(xùn)練

一.按要求將下列句子翻譯成英文:

1.他會唱歌。

-肯定句:_____________________________________________________________

-否定句:_____________________________________________________________

-一般疑問句:_________________________________________________________

2.我喜歡吃巧克力。

-肯定句:_____________________________________________________________

-否定句:_____________________________________________________________

-一般疑問句:_________________________________________________________

3.這本書很有趣。

-肯定句:_____________________________________________________________

-否定句:_____________________________________________________________

-一般疑問句:________________________________________________________

二.用疑問詞填空

1.-doyoulikeFriday?-BecauseIhaveartandP.E.

2.-________likessinginganddancing?-Lucydoes.

3.-isyourfather*sfavoritesport?-Running.

4.-isyourweekend?-It*sgreat.

5.-isyourSchoolDay?-It'sonOctober28th.

6.-areyou,Lingling?-I'mfine.Thankyouverymuch.

7.-isyournewiPad?-Itisabout1,800yuan.

8.-doyouwanttohaveforlunch?-Iwanttohavesomebread.

9.-isthegirlinyellow?-Sheisnineyearsold.

10.-isyourcomputer?-Itisonthesofa.

三.根據(jù)答語寫出問句

11.--Mybagisunderthechair.

12.--Mysisterisonlyfive.

13.--MyfavoritestarisLiNa.

14.--BecauseIthinkredcanmakemelucky.

15.--Thispencilboxis5yuan.

16.--It'sabook.

17.--ChenXiao'sbirthdayisonJulySth,1987.

18.--Myfavoritesubjectismusic.

四.按要求改寫句子

1.Thepencilisblue.(對畫線部分提問)

isthepencil?

2.Mypantsare15dollars.(對畫線部分提問)

areyourpants?

3.LiHuiis13yearsold.(對畫線部分提問)

_________________isLiHui?

4.Thatgirlismycousin.(對畫線部分提問)

thatgirl?

5.MyQQnumberis5067823426.(對畫線部分提問)

__________________________QQnumber?

6.1gotoBeijingwithmymotheronSunday.(對畫線部分提問)

yougotoBeijingwithyourmother?

五、Therebe句型

?語法解析

L“Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地/某時”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地或某時有某物或某人"。如:

Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.桌子上有兩杯水。

ThereisagoodmovieonTVtonight.今天晚上電視上有一部好電影。

2.Therebe句型中的be(is/are)和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)方面保持一致。如:

Thereisasupermarketonthatroad.那條路上有一家超市。

Therearetwoboysattheschoolgate.學(xué)校門口有兩個男孩。

Thereissomeiceonthelake.湖上有些冰。

3.有并列主語的情況下,根據(jù)第一個主語部分的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動詞be的形式。如:

Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。

Therearetwoboysandagirlintheroom.房間里有兩個男孩和一個女孩。

4.Therebe句型的一般將來時為:Therewillbe/Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語(+時間/地點)。如:

Lookatthedarkcloud!Thereisgoingtobeheavyrain.看那烏云!快要下大雨了。

隨堂訓(xùn)練

1.ThereanEnglishpartyinourschoolthisevening.

A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhas

2.——Thereasciencefestivalnextmonthinourschool.

一Really?Ibelievewecanseesomeinterestingrobotshows.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobeD.willhave

3.—Whyareyousohappy,Mike?

一ThereaschooltriptoDunhuangnextweek.

A.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe

4.一ThereanimportantmeetingaboutEnglishstudythisafternoon.

-Iwillcomeandjoinitontime.

A.wasB.willbeC.areD.were

5.There________aconcertonWusiSquarenextFridayevening.

A.isgoingtobeB.is

C.willhaveD.isgoingto

6.I'msurethere________moretreesinourcityinthefuture.

A.haveB.willhaveC.areD.willbe

7.There________asportsmeetingnextFriday.

A.willhaveB.willgoto

C.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe

8.There________abasketballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.

A.willbeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe

9.一Thereasingingcompetitionatourschoolnextweek.

一Really?Iwon'tmissit.YouknowIwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.

A.isB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.has

10.In50yearstheremorerobotsinpeople'shomes.

A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have

六、祈使句

語法解析

1.祈使句的功能

祈使句一般用來表示請求、命令、號召或勸說、警告等。第二人稱主語you通常省略,謂語動詞用原

形。

2.祈使句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

類別肯定句否定句

Do(原形)+...Don,tdo(原形)+…

Do型

ReadEnglishaloud!Don'ttalkinclass!

Be+adj.Don't+be+adj.

Be型

Bequiet!Don'tbelateagain!

Let型Letsb.+do...Letsb.+notdo...

Letmehelp

Lethimnottalkinclass.

you.

No+doing/n.禁止...

Never+do(原形)+...永遠不要..

No/Never型

Nosmoking.(=Don'tsmoke.)

Nevergiveup!

隨堂訓(xùn)1練

1.teawithmeafterworktoday,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

A.DrinkingB.DrinkC.TodrinkD.Drank

2.一Sandy,photosinthemuseum.You'llhurtthepaintings!

-I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.nottakeB.don'ttakeC.doesn'ttakeD.nottotake

3.afraidtomakeachangeinyourlife.Itmightbeanewstartforyou.

A.BeB.BenotC.NottobeD.Don'tbe

4.Kitty,pleasebecareful,________.youwillmakeamistakeagain.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

5.________quiet,Peter.Yourmotheriswritingareport.

A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Keeps

6.Please_________hardandyou'llgetgoodgradesinthisexam.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied

7.thebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshakingintheearthquake.

A.LeaveB.ToleaveC.LeavingD.Leaves

8.——Tom,ifstimeclass.

一OK.Lefs.

A.for;goingB.for;goC.to;goD.to;going

9.一Sandy,othersthesecret,willyou?

一Trustme.I'myourbestfriend.

A.don'ttellB.nottotellC.nottellingD.notelling

10.一Mum,whatshouldIdonow?

一thefruitintosmallpieces,please.

A.CutB.TocutC.CuttingD.Cuts

語法解析

類別結(jié)構(gòu)例句

What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的

Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!

單數(shù)形式

(她是一個)多么漂亮的女孩??!

(+主語+謂語)!

what構(gòu)成

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)Whatimportantjobs(theyhavedone)!

的感嘆句

數(shù)形式(+主語+謂語)!(他們做了)多么重要的工作??!

What+形容+不可數(shù)名詞Whatgoodnews(itis)!(這是)多好的

(+主語+謂語)!消息?。?/p>

How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂Howdelicious(thenoodlesare)!

語)!(面條)多么美味啊!

how構(gòu)成How+形容詞+

Howusefulasubject(itis)!

的感嘆句a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(+主語+謂

(這是)多么有用的一門學(xué)科啊!

語)!

Howtimeflies!

How+主語+謂語!

時間過得真快啊!

隨堂訓(xùn)練

1.fighterplane,j-20,madeinChina,itflies!

A.HowafastB.WhatfastC.HowfastaD.Howfast

2.theboyiswriting!

A.WhatquicklyB.HowquickC.HowquicklyD.Whatquick

3.goodnewsitis!TheUNESCOaddedSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangible

CulturalHeritageofHumanity(《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》).

-Yes,itis.EveryChineseishappytohearit.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

4.interestingitistoplaywiththekidinthekindergarten!

A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How

5.一YoucanbuytheticketthroughDamaiAppmorecheaply.

-Thanks!usefulinformation!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

6.badnewsitisandthestudentsalllooksurprisedwhenhearingit.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

7.______greatinventiontheabacusis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

8.________usefulbookitis!ItcanhelpuslearnEnglishbetter.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

9.——Evanshadabigfightwithhisparent.Theteacheradvisedhim—aletter.

-goodadviceitis!

A.towrite;WhataB.writing;Whata

C.writing;HowaD.towrite;What

10.—finedaytoday!Whynotgohiking?

-Goodidea!

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhataD.What

語法解析

一、語法一致原則

主語和謂語通常在語法形式上保持一致,即主語是單數(shù)形式時,謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù)

形式時,謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1.當(dāng)and或both...and…連接并列主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形才。如:

TomandMikearegoodfriends.湯姆和邁克是好朋友。

BothLucyandLilyarestudents.露西和莉莉都是學(xué)生。

2.復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,anything,someone,something,everybody,everything,nobody,nothing等作

主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形如:

Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行車出什么故障了嗎?

3.動詞不定式或動詞的-ing形式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如:

Readingislearning.讀書就是學(xué)習(xí)。

4.atA+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas+結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)由前面的A的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q

I■如:

Mr.GreenwithhiswifeandtwodaughtersiscomingtoBeijing.格林先生將和他的夫人及兩個女兒一起來北

京。

二、意義一致原則

意義一致又叫概念一致,即謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式要看主語所表達的概念。

謂語動

類別例句

詞形式

由and連接的兩個名詞作主語,如果Thesingeranddancerhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.

單數(shù)形式

是指同一人(and后面無冠詞)那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀請參加聚會了。

表示金錢、價格、時間、長度等的復(fù)

數(shù)名詞或詞組作主語時,一般看作一單數(shù)形式Threeyearsisalongtime.三年是一段很長的時間。

個整體

集體名詞,

表示整體概念單數(shù)形式Hisfamilyisgoingtomove.他家要搬走了。

family,

team,class表示各個成員復(fù)數(shù)形式Hisfamilyarealleating.他全家人都在吃飯。

等作主語

Thepolicearehelpingagirllookforhermother.警察

police,cattle等名詞作主語時復(fù)數(shù)形式

正在幫助一個女孩找她的媽媽。

就近一致原則是指謂語動詞的數(shù)要與和它緊鄰的名詞或代詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。

l.either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)not...but...或or連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞與離它較

近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如:

NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.不僅是我父母,我也盼望看到我叔叔。

2.Therebe句型中的be動詞常與離它近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。|如:

ThereisatableandthreechairsinTom'sroom.在湯姆的房間有一■張桌子和三把椅子。

隨堂訓(xùn)練

1.Everyoneinourclassher.

A.likeB.likesC.tolikeD.liking

2.It'ssurprisingthatonly________ofnewsonline________true.

A.twentypercent,isB.twentypercents,are

C.twentypercent,areD.twentypercents,is

3.Theboy________roundglasses________myclassmate.

A.with;isB.with;areC.in;isD.wears;is

4.Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcity________about1500.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

5.NotonlyTimbutalsoSueandI________interestedinDIY.Weoftenmakenicethings.

A.amB.areC.wasD.were

6.NotonlymysisterbutalsoI________goodatdrawing.

A.isB.amC.areD.were

7.—honeydoyouneedinyoursalad?

——Alittle.Toomuchsweetfoodbadforhealth.

A.Howmuch;isB.Howmany;am

C.Howmuch;areD.Howmany;be

8.BobJimaregoingtowatchthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbinnextyear.

A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Either;or

9.Fortypercentofthestudentsgoingtohavelunchinthatrestaurant,butthereislittlefood.

A.is;leftB.is;leavingC.are;leftD.are;leaving

10.Two-thirdsoftheapplebad,sowehavetothrowitaway.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

綜合訓(xùn)練

語法選擇

Whenitbecomescolderandcolderandyouseepeoplesneezingandgettingarunny(流鼻涕的)nose,you

shouldthinkaboutgettingvaccinated(接種疫苗)toprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.Belowaresomecommonly

askedquestionsaboutthisillness.]onandyou'llfindouthowtopreventyourselffromgettingit.

Q:2Ineedtobevaccinatedagainsttheflu?

A:TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUSrecommendsthateveryoneaged6monthsandolder

receiveafluvaccine.

Q:3doesaflushot(注射)work?

A:Theformula(配方)intheshothelpsyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))toproduceantibodies(抗體).The

antibodiesworkagainstthethreemostcommonfluviruses.

Q:DoIreallyneedavaccineeveryyear?

A:4.Thisisbecausepublichealthofficialslookatwhichofthefluviruseswillbethemostcommonevery

year.Thentheysetaformulatoworkagainstthosespecialviruses.Sotheformulacanchangefromyeartoyear.

Q:5doesthefluseasonstart?

A:ItusuallybeginsinOctoberandcanlastthroughMay.Butpeopledon'tknowwhenthefluwillstrike,and

seasonalpeaksmaybedifferentindifferentareas.

Q:Ihateneedles(針)!Icantakeaflupillinstead,6I?

A:Unfortunately,youcan't!Butnow,thereisanew,lessscarymethod.Itusesanewneedle,about90percent

smallerthanthestandardone.Itgoesjustundertheskinratherthandeepintothemuscle,causinglesspainlater.

Peopleagedfrom18to64canhavethiskindofvaccine.

0:7aretherisks(風(fēng)險)?

A:Seriousproblemsfromfluvaccinesseldomhappen.Commonmildproblemsinclude:sorenessorrednesswhere

theshotwasgiven,afever,aheadache,andacough.Allergic(過敏的)reactionsymptomsinclude:difficult

breathing,afastheartrateandhives(尊麻疹).

Q:8dangerousitseems!Whatshouldpeopledoifsuchproblemshappen?

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