江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)2025屆高三下學期二模英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAdoptionEvents:WhattoexpectAdoptioneventsheldbyLuckyDogAnimalRescueprovidethebestwayforyoutomeetmultipleanimalsatonce.Assoonasyouarrive,besuretocheckinwiththeadoptiontabletoconfirmtheanimalsyouareinterestedinarestillavailable,andbesuretoarriveearly.Attendinganadoptioneventcanbestressful,butwepromisetohelpyoufindtheidealfamilymember.Joinusinourcommitmenttoadopt,don'tshop,anddiscoverthejoythatcomeswithwelcominganewfour-leggedfamilymemberintoyourhome.WhenandwhereareAdoptionEvents?LuckyDogAnimalRescuehostsadoptioneventsweeklyonSaturdaysfrom12-2PMandSundaysfrom12-3PM.LuckyDog'sadoptioneventsmovearoundtheDCmetroareaandareheldatpartnerpetstoresandotherlocations.Alleventtimeandlocationscanbefoundonourcalendar.IsthereanythingIneedtobring?Ifyouarenotpre-approved,pleasebesuretobring(1)yourrentcontractifyourentsowecanconfirmyouareallowedpets(TIP:wemayneedtospeaktoyourlandlordsopleasehavethemreadyforyourcall);and(2)pethealthrecordstodemonstrateyourcurrentanimal'shealthcarehistoryand/orthestatus(狀況)ofanyanimalsownedwithinthelast3-5years.1.Whatshouldyoudouponarrivingatanadoptionevent?A.Attendrescueanimaltraining. B.Designanadoptionapplicationform.C.Confirmavailabilityofdesiredanimals. D.Contactyourlandlordforapproval.2.HowoftendoesLuckyDogAnimalRescuehostadoptionevents?A.Everyweekday. B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth. D.Everyotherweek.3.WhatmightbetheprimarygoalofLuckyDogAnimalRescue?A.Tosellpetproducts. B.Topromoteanimalhealth.C.Totrainnewpetowners. D.Toencouragepetadoption.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了LuckyDogAnimalRescue舉辦的寵物領養(yǎng)活動，包含領養(yǎng)活動的相關信息，如到達后要做的事、活動舉辦頻率以及其目的等內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Assoonasyouarrive,besuretocheckinwiththeadoptiontabletoconfirmtheanimalsyouareinterestedinarestillavailable,andbesuretoarriveearly.(你一到達，一定要在領養(yǎng)登記處登記，確認你感興趣的動物是否仍然可供領養(yǎng)，并且一定要早點到)”可知，到達領養(yǎng)活動現(xiàn)場后要確認想要的動物是否可以領養(yǎng)。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LuckyDogAnimalRescuehostsadoptioneventsweeklyonSaturdaysfrom12-2PMandSundaysfrom12-3PM.(LuckyDog動物救援組織每周六下午12點到2點，周日下午12點到3點舉辦領養(yǎng)活動)”可知，該組織每周舉辦兩次領養(yǎng)活動。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AdoptioneventsheldbyLuckyDogAnimalRescueprovidethebestwayforyoutomeetmultipleanimalsatonce.(LuckyDog動物救援組織舉辦的領養(yǎng)活動為你提供了一次見到多種動物的最佳方式)”以及第二段“Joinusinourcommitmenttoadopt,don'tshop,anddiscoverthejoythatcomeswithwelcominganewfour-leggedfamilymemberintoyourhome.(加入我們，承諾領養(yǎng)而不是購買，并發(fā)現(xiàn)歡迎一個新的四條腿的家庭成員進入你家所帶來的快樂)”可知，LuckyDogAnimalRescue舉辦領養(yǎng)活動的主要目標是鼓勵寵物領養(yǎng)。故選D。BLearningnewlanguagescanbeempowering,openingdoorstoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Recently,amanpracticingChinesegainedwidespreadattentionaftervisitingalocalLanzhounoodlerestaurantandspeakingthelanguageinatrulymemorableway.CanadianresidentCaliLopezsharedavideoofhisinteractionwithaChinesewaitressandtheirauthenticandcuriousexchangequicklywonpraiseonline.TheincidentoccurredinSaskatoon,oneofCanada'slargestcities,withagrowingChinesecommunity.CaliappearedanxiousandnervousattheLanzhounoodlerestaurantbeforeawaitressapproachedhim.Greetingherinhernativelanguage,henearlyleftherinshock.Withasmile,CalithenpolitelyaskedthewaitressifhecouldpracticehisChineseandbeganorderinginherlanguage,askingquestionsaboutthemenu.HenoticedadishthatcaughthisinterestandaskedinChinese,“Isthissourpickle(泡菜)souphot?”Thewaitressreplied,“Yes,alittlebitspicy.”Cali,whoworksasanEnglishteacher,wasfinewithmildspice,replying,“Oh,Ijustwanttoorderone.”Whensheaskedabouthisotherfoodpreferences,hesharedhisdesireforadishwithricenoodles.Thewaitressthenlistedtherestaurant'ssixtypesofnoodles,includingthreeroundandthreeflatvarieties.CaliappearedtostruggleabitwhilediscussingthetypesofnoodlesinChinese,requestingthewaitresstopointtothemenuandexplaineachdish'spreparationtohelphimorder.Aftersomethought,hechosethethinnestoftheroundnoodles.Curiousabouthislanguageskills,Calithenasked,“Canyouunderstandme?”andwaitedeagerlyforherresponse.Thewaitressconfirmedshecould,leavingCalivisiblymoved.Theone-minutevideoofthisgenuineandheartfeltexchangehasreceivedwidespreadpraiseonsocialmediaforrecordingareal,spontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentwithoutanyforcedemotion.4.HowdidthewaitressfeelatCali'sgreetinginChinese?A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Annoyed. D.Uninterested.5.WhatmayhaveimpressedtheaudiencemostinCali'svideo?A.TheChinesefood. B.TheChineselanguage.C.HisgenuineuseofChinese. D.HisknowledgeofChinesenoodles.6.WhatcanwelearnfromCali'sconversationwiththewaitress?A.HewaseagertopracticeChinese. B.Hestruggledwithmildspicyfood.C.Heturneddownherofferofhelp. D.Hefounditeffortlesstodiscussthemenu.7.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Languagebarriersofdiningout. B.ThechallengesoflearningChinese.C.Aheartwarmingculturalexchange. D.Theimportanceofbeingcommunicative.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了加拿大居民卡利?洛佩茲在當?shù)匾患姨m州面館用中文與服務員交流的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了一次溫暖人心的文化交流，他用中文交流的真誠時刻在社交媒體上受到廣泛贊揚?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Greetingherinhernativelanguage,henearlyleftherinshock.(用她的母語和她打招呼，他差點讓她震驚)”可知，服務員對卡利用中文和她打招呼感到很驚訝。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theone-minutevideoofthisgenuineandheartfeltexchangehasreceivedwidespreadpraiseonsocialmediaforrecordingareal,spontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentwithoutanyforcedemotion.(這段一分鐘的真誠且發(fā)自內(nèi)心的交流視頻在社交媒體上受到廣泛贊揚，因為它記錄了一個真實、自發(fā)的時刻，沒有任何強迫的情感)”可推知，最讓觀眾印象深刻的是卡利真誠地使用中文。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Withasmile,CalithenpolitelyaskedthewaitressifhecouldpracticehisChineseandbeganorderinginherlanguage,askingquestionsaboutthemenu.(卡利面帶微笑，禮貌地問服務員是否可以練習一下中文，然后開始用她的語言點餐，詢問有關菜單的問題)”可推知，卡利渴望練習中文。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開篇提到“Learningnewlanguagescanbeempowering,openingdoorstoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.(學習新語言能夠賦予力量，為與不同文化背景的人交流打開大門)”，引出卡利在面館與中國服務員用中文交流這一事件。接著詳細描述了他們之間的對話過程，卡利真誠地用中文點餐、詢問，服務員熱情回應。最后一段指出“Theone-minutevideoofthisgenuineandheartfeltexchangehasreceivedwidespreadpraiseonsocialmediaforrecordingareal,spontaneousmomentwithoutanyforcedemotion.(這段一分鐘的真誠交流視頻在社交媒體上廣受贊譽，因為它記錄了一個真實、自發(fā)的時刻，沒有任何做作的情感)”可知，文章主要講述了一場暖心的文化交流。故選C。C“Ifyourskinisgettingolder,youaregettingolder,sobecareful,”saysClaudiaCavadasattheUniversityofCoimbra,Portugal.Couldourfighttoremovewrinkleshelprestoreyouthbothinsideandout?Asskinages,moreandmorecellsenteralifelessstatecalledsenescence(衰老).Astimemarcheson,themechanisms(機制)forclearingsenescentcellsoutstarttodeclineandtheybuildupintissues.Thisisbadnews.Thebuild-upofthesecellshasbeenshowntobeadirectcauseofsomeoftheconditionsthataregenerallymorecommoninolderage.Tosupportherassumptionaroundwrinklesdrivingwhole-bodyageing,Cavadasisplanningtotestexperimentaldrugsonanimalmodelsofagedskin.“Theevidenceisstillfragile,but,inayear,wewillhaveexperimentaldata”shesays.Whetherresistingskinageingresistswhole-bodyageingwillneedtobeseen.Butthereisanothergoodreasontoslowdownskinageingatleast.Agedskinisworsethanyoungskinatprettymucheverythingitissupposedtodo,saysaplasticsurgeon.Itsbarrierfunctionsweaken,woundsareslowertoheal(康復),sensitivitytotouchdeclinesanditsabilitytodefenddiseasesisweakened.Howaboutanti-wrinklecreams?Atpresent,thereislimitedevidencethattheyaregenuineanti-ageingtreatments.Wedo,however,haveonemethodforpreventingskinageing:sunscreen,whichabsorbsUVraysbeforetheydodamagetotheskin.Itisnevertoosoontostart.Eventhoughthefirstvisiblesignsofskinageingusuallydon’tappearuntilourmid-20s,thepotentialprocessesareunderwaymuchearlier.Apparently,wrinkletreatmentshouldnolongerbeseenasa“skin-deep”thing,butasavitalpartofstayingbiologicallyyoungandhealthy.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontothat,becauseweallhaveskininthisgame.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thedefinitionofsenescence. B.Thecausesofskinageing.C.Theprocessofcelldeclining. D.Theconsequencesofskinageing.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”inparagraph3mean?A.Artificial. B.Considerable.C.Insubstantial. D.Convincing.10.Whichisadisadvantageoftheagedskin?A.Ittendstobesensitivetotouches. B.Thecutonitrecoversquickly.C.Thebarrierfunctionsworkpoorly. D.Itstopsguardingagainstdiseases.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Anti-wrinklecreamsarequiteuseful.B.Wrinkletreatmentisimportanttohealth.C.Sunscreenmayposepotentialrisktotheskin.D.Wrinkletreatmentisapracticeprovenskin-deep.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了皮膚老化與全身老化的關系，以及科學家對此的研究和探索，同時涉及了抗衰老的方法和防曬的重要性?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第二段第一句“Asskinages,moreandmorecellsenteralifelessstatecalledsenescence(衰老).(隨著皮膚老化，越來越多的細胞進入一種無活力的狀態(tài)，這種狀態(tài)被稱為衰老)”描述了隨著皮膚老化，細胞進入衰老狀態(tài)；接著提到“Astimemarcheson,themechanisms(機制)forclearingsenescentcellsoutstarttodeclineandtheybuildupintissues.(隨著時間的推移，清除衰老細胞的機制開始衰退，衰老細胞在組織中不斷積聚)”即清除衰老細胞的機制衰退，衰老細胞在組織中積聚；最后一句“Thebuild-upofthesecellshasbeenshowntobeadirectcauseofsomeoftheconditionsthataregenerallymorecommoninolderage.(已經(jīng)證實，這些細胞的積聚是一些老年常見病癥的直接誘因)”表明這些細胞的積聚是老年常見病癥的直接誘因。因此第二段主要講述了皮膚老化的后果。故選D。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句““Theevidenceisstillfragile,but,inayear,wewillhaveexperimentaldata”shesays.(她說：“目前的證據(jù)還fragile，但一年后，我們將獲得實驗數(shù)據(jù)?！?”中的but可知，后面說“一年后我們將有實驗數(shù)據(jù)”，說明目前證據(jù)還不充分。選項C“Insubstantial(不充實的；無實質(zhì)內(nèi)容的；不牢固的)”符合目前證據(jù)還不夠有力，還比較薄弱的意思。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Agedskinisworsethanyoungskinatprettymucheverythingitissupposedtodo,saysaplasticsurgeon.Itsbarrierfunctionsweaken,woundsareslowertoheal(康復),sensitivitytotouchdeclinesanditsabilitytodefenddiseasesisweakened.(一位整形外科醫(yī)生說，衰老的皮膚在幾乎所有它應有的功能方面都比年輕皮膚差。皮膚的屏障功能減弱，傷口愈合速度變慢，對觸摸的敏感度下降，抵御疾病的能力也變?nèi)趿?”可知，老年皮膚的屏障功能會減弱，即其屏障功能較差。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Apparently,wrinkletreatmentshouldnolongerbeseenasa“skin-deep”thing,butasavitalpartofstayingbiologicallyyoungandhealthy.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontothat,becauseweallhaveskininthisgame.(顯然，皺紋治療不應再被視為一件“表面”的事情，而應被視為保持生理年輕和健康的重要部分。每個人都應該重視這一點，因為在這場與衰老的對抗中，我們都擁有皮膚)”可知，皺紋治療不應只被看作是表面的事情，而是保持生理年輕和健康的重要部分。由此推知，皺紋治療對健康很重要。故選B。DPoweredbytheenthusiasmoffans,manystarsareemphasizingsustainabilityintheirtoursandliveevents.Inmanypartsoftheworld,summercalendarsarepackedwithmusicfestivals.Buton25August,Act1.5,oneofsuchshows,triedtobesomethingdifferent.Advertisedasa“climateactionaccelerator(加速器)”,itshowedthecooperationbetweenabandcalledMassiveAttackandscientistsattheTyndallCentreforClimateChangeResearchattheUniversityofManchester,UK,toreducecarbonemissions(排放)inthelivemusicindustry.Sucheffortsaremuchneeded.In2010,researchersestimatedthattheUKmusicindustryproducedsome540,000tonnesofgreenhouse-gasemissionsannually.Livemusicaccountedfor74%ofthat.Thosefiguresarelikelytohaverisen.Manyinthemusicindustryareadvocatingevermoreloudlyonsustainability.Radiohead,Coldplay,andBillieEilisharejustsomeofthefamousWesternstarswhohavedeclaredinitiativestomakeliveeventsmoresustainable.Theseinitiativeshavenotalwaysmetwiththeapprovalofclimatecampaigners.Onecommoncriticismisthatstars’advocacyoftenfocusesontheactionsofindividualfans.Whenitcomestohigh-energyaspectsoftouring,suchasstagepowerrequirementsandartists’travel,theirpreferredsolutionisoftentofindalternativewaystocanceloutimpact,ratherthanreducingemissionsdirectly.However,itishearteningtoseethatsomerealchangehasalreadybeenachieved.In2023,forthefirsttime,thelong-runningGlastonburyFestivalintheUnitedKingdomwaspoweredonlybyfossil-fuel-free(非化石燃料)energy.InJune2024,Coldplayannouncedthatdirectemissionsfromitscurrentworldtourwerealmost60%lowerthanthoseofits2016-17stadiumtour.Historically,musichasplayedakeypartinsocialmovements.Theindustrynowhasthechancetobearolemodelforrealchange.A2022reportbyresearchersattheUniversityofGlasgow,UK,foundthatmusicfansaremorelikelytocareaboutclimatechangethannon-musicfans.So,thechangewillcomewhenitisdrivenbythosehighestupinthemusicindustryandbackedbygoodscience.12.WhatmakestheAct1.5musiceventspecial?A.Demonstratingadifferentmusicalstyle.B.Promotingthecooperationbetweenbands.C.Fundingscientificresearchonclimate.D.Takinggreenactionsbasedonscience.13.Whatisthepurposeoflistingdatainthethirdparagraph?A.TohighlighttheUKmusicindustry’ssuccess.B.ToindicatethechallengesintheUKmusicindustry.C.TocriticizetherisingcostsoftheUKmusicfestivals.D.TostresstheemissionimpactoftheUKmusicindustry.14.Whydoclimatecampaignerssometimesdisapproveofstars’advocacy?A.Itemphasizesreducingartists’travelemission.B.Itfocusesonfanscuttingdownemissions.C.Itpreferstousefossil-fuel-freeenergy.D.Itignorestheactionofindividualfans.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemusicindustryaddressingclimateissues?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Critical.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了音樂行業(yè)在可持續(xù)性方面的努力和變革。文章還提到了音樂行業(yè)在倡導可持續(xù)性方面所面臨的批評和挑戰(zhàn)，以及已經(jīng)取得的一些實際成果?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Buton25August,Act1.5,oneofsuchshows,triedtobesomethingdifferent.Advertisedasa“climateactionaccelerator(加速器)”,itshowedthecooperationbetweenabandcalledMassiveAttackandscientistsattheTyndallCentreforClimateChangeResearchattheUniversityofManchester,UK,toreducecarbonemissions(排放)inthelivemusicindustry.(但在8月25日，名為“Act1.5”的演出嘗試做出一些不同的改變。這場演出被宣傳為一個“氣候行動加速器”，它展示了一個名為“大規(guī)模攻擊”的樂隊與英國曼徹斯特大學氣候變化研究廷德爾中心的科學家之間的合作，目的是減少現(xiàn)場音樂行業(yè)的碳排放。)”可知，讓Act1.5音樂活動特別的是基于科學采取綠色行動。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Sucheffortsaremuchneeded.In2010,researchersestimatedthattheUKmusicindustryproducedsome540,000tonnesofgreenhouse-gasemissionsannually.Livemusicaccountedfor74%ofthat.Thosefiguresarelikelytohaverisen.(這樣的努力是非常有必要的。2010年，研究人員估計英國音樂行業(yè)每年產(chǎn)生約54萬噸的溫室氣體排放?，F(xiàn)場音樂占其中的74%。這些數(shù)字很可能已經(jīng)上升了。)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)表明英國音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)的溫室氣體排放量較大，強調(diào)了其排放影響。因此，第三段列舉數(shù)據(jù)的目的是強調(diào)英國音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)的排放影響。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Onecommoncriticismisthatstars’advocacyoftenfocusesontheactionsofindividualfans.Whenitcomestohigh-energyaspectsoftouring,suchasstagepowerrequirementsandartists’travel,theirpreferredsolutionisoftentofindalternativewaystocanceloutimpact,ratherthanreducingemissionsdirectly.(一個常見的批評是，明星們的倡導往往集中在個體粉絲的行動上。當涉及到巡演中高能耗的方面，比如舞臺電力需求和藝人的出行時，他們偏愛的解決方案往往是尋找替代方式來抵消影響，而不是直接減少排放。)”可知，氣候活動家對明星倡導的一個常見批評是，明星們的倡導往往側重于個體粉絲的行動。當涉及到巡演中高能耗方面（如舞臺電力需求和藝人出行）時，他們偏愛的解決方案往往是尋找替代方式來抵消影響，而不是直接減少排放。因此，氣候活動家有時不贊成明星的倡導是因為它側重于粉絲減少排放。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“However,itishearteningtoseethatsomerealchangehasalreadybeenachieved.In2023,forthefirsttime,thelong-runningGlastonburyFestivalintheUnitedKingdomwaspoweredonlybyfossil-fuel-free(非化石燃料)energy.InJune2024,Coldplayannouncedthatdirectemissionsfromitscurrentworldtourwerealmost60%lowerthanthoseofits2016-17stadiumtour.(然而，令人欣慰的是，一些切實的改變已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了。2023年，英國歷史悠久的格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)首次完全使用無化石燃料能源來供電。2024年6月，酷玩樂隊宣布其當前世界巡演的直接排放量比2016-2017年的體育場巡演低了近60%。)”可知，作者用“heartening”來形容看到的一些切實的改變，并且列舉了英國格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)使用無化石燃料能源以及酷玩樂隊巡演排放量降低等積極的例子。所以，作者對音樂行業(yè)解決氣候問題的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Allergies(過敏)havebecomemorecommonoverthelast30years.____16____Halfofthesesufferersarechildren.Allergyisareactionthatoccurswhentheimmunesystem,whichproducessubstancestohelpyourbodyfightagainstinfectionanddisease,hasastrangeandunnecessaryreactiontoanormallyharmlesssubstance,suchasseafoodorpeanuts.Todefendyourbodyagainstanattacker,theimmunesystemremembersthesedangerousmicro-organismsandattacksthemifitmeetsthemagain.____17____Theimmunesystemofallergysufferersmakesantibodies(抗體)againstharmlesssubstancesbecauseitmistakenlybelievesthemdangerous.Anallergicreactionmaynothappenthefirsttimeasufferermeetsanallergen(thesubstancecausingthereaction).____18____Whathashappenedisthattheimmunesystemhasnowdecidedthesubstanceisdangerousandhasmadeanallergyantibody.Thisleadstothesignsofanallergy,suchasswelling,rashes,sneezing,soreeyes,andbreathlessness.Somepeoplearebornwiththeabilitytomakelotsofallergyantibodies.Theyaremorelikelytodevelopallergies.Theremayalsobealinkbetweenallergiesandantibiotics(抗生素).Atonetime,ourimmunesystemswerekeptbusyfightingoffdiseaseandtryingtowinthebattleforhealth,butantibioticshavereducedourimmunesystems’work.____19____Agooddealofresearchisbeingdevotedtofindingacureforallergies.____20____Theymayalsobeofferedteststofindoutwhatsubstancescauseanallergicreactionsothattheycanavoidcontactwiththeminthefuture.A.Thisworkisdonebyantibodies.B.Themostsevereallergicreactionmustbetreatedimmediately.C.Sufferersmaybegivenmedicinetocontrolthesignsofillness.D.Now,one-thirdofusareaffectedbyanallergyatsomepointinourlives.E.Theantibodythenattachesitselftocells,whichcontaincertainchemicals.F.Thusspareenergymaybedirectedtoharmlesssubstancessuchasstrawberries.G.Sometimes,peoplecaneatnutsforyearsandsuddenlybecomeallergictothem.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了過去30年過敏更普遍，三分之一的人會受影響，一半患者是兒童。過敏是免疫系統(tǒng)對無害物質(zhì)的異常反應。過敏反應不一定首次接觸過敏原就發(fā)生，免疫系統(tǒng)還可能因抗生素而將精力指向無害物質(zhì)。研究致力于治過敏，患者或用藥控制癥狀、做測試避過敏原?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Allergies(過敏)havebecomemorecommonoverthelast30years.(在過去的30年里，過敏變得越來越普遍)”以及后文“Halfofthesesufferersarechildren.(這些患者中有一半是兒童)”可知，本句主要是在說明人們過敏的普遍情況。故D選項“現(xiàn)在，我們中有三分之一的人在生活的某個階段受到過敏的影響”承接前文數(shù)據(jù)，引出后文兒童比例，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Todefendyourbodyagainstanattacker,theimmunesystemremembersthesedangerousmicro-organismsandattacksthemifitmeetsthemagain.(為了保護你的身體免受攻擊，免疫系統(tǒng)會記住這些危險的微生物，如果再次遇到它們就會攻擊它們)”以及后文“Theimmunesystemofallergysufferersmakesantibodies(抗體)againstharmlesssubstancesbecauseitmistakenlybelievesthemdangerous.(過敏患者的免疫系統(tǒng)會對無害物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生抗體，因為它錯誤地認為這些物質(zhì)是危險的)”可知，上文解釋了免疫系統(tǒng)的作用，后文提到了產(chǎn)生抗體，推測免疫系統(tǒng)發(fā)揮作用需要抗體，A選項antibodies對應后文antibodies。故A選項“這項工作是由抗體完成的”符合語境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anallergicreactionmaynothappenthefirsttimeasufferermeetsanallergen(thesubstancecausingthereaction).(患者第一次接觸過敏原（引起過敏反應的物質(zhì)）時可能不會發(fā)生過敏反應)”以及后文“Whathashappenedisthattheimmunesystemhasnowdecidedthesubstanceisdangerousandhasmadeanallergyantibody.(現(xiàn)在的情況是，免疫系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)確定這種物質(zhì)是危險的，并產(chǎn)生了過敏抗體)”可知，上文提到了第一次接觸不會過敏，后文提到了免疫系統(tǒng)確定物質(zhì)危險產(chǎn)生抗體，說明過敏是之后發(fā)生的。故G選項“有時候，人們可能吃了多年堅果，突然對它們過敏”舉例說明此現(xiàn)象，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theremayalsobealinkbetweenallergiesandantibiotics(抗生素).Atonetime,ourimmunesystemswerekeptbusyfightingoffdiseaseandtryingtowinthebattleforhealth,butantibioticshavereducedourimmunesystems’work.(過敏和抗生素之間也可能存在聯(lián)系。曾經(jīng)，我們的免疫系統(tǒng)忙于抵抗疾病，試圖贏得健康之戰(zhàn)，但抗生素減少了我們免疫系統(tǒng)的工作)”可知，前文說抗生素減少了免疫系統(tǒng)的工作，本句進一步說明免疫系統(tǒng)因為工作減少而可能發(fā)生的的事情（該事情應與過敏相關），故F選項“因此，多余的能量可以用于草莓等無害物質(zhì)”解釋過敏增加原因，故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Agooddealofresearchisbeingdevotedtofindingacureforallergies.(大量的研究正致力于尋找治療過敏的方法)”以及后文“Theymayalsobeofferedteststofindoutwhatsubstancescauseanallergicreactionsothattheycanavoidcontactwiththeminthefuture.(他們也可以接受測試，以找出哪些物質(zhì)會引起過敏反應，以便他們將來避免接觸這些物質(zhì))”可知，前文說大量研究致力于尋找治療過敏的方法，后文說可能會進行測試找出引起過敏反應的物質(zhì)，本句銜接前后文，說明除了研究治療方法，還會對患者采取藥物控制癥狀等措施，故C選項“患者可能會被給予藥物來控制疾病的跡象”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenfive-year-oldBetsyhadafever,thedoctorputitdowntoavirus.ButBetsy’smotherCharlottehada___21___thatsomethingwasverywrong.Soshe___22___thedoctoragainandbloodtestswerearranged.Dayslater,CharlottereceivedacallaskinghertotakeBetsytohospitaltobegiventhe___23___·Panic___24___,andherbodywastremblinguntilshegottothehospital.WithherhusbandChristian,ahorse___25___,theywentintoaroomwheretheyreceivedtheterriblenews.Sheknewitwasgoingtobebad,___26___itstillhitherlikeabus.Betsyhadleukemia(白血病)andshewasimmediately___27___tohospital.Withintwodays,chemotherapy(化療)hadstarted.Thetreatmentwaslongandtiringandthefirstsixweeksareparticularly___28___.JustsixweeksintoBetsy's___29___,Kitty’sLight,theracehorsetrainedbyherdad,wontheScottishGrandNational,___30___thefamilytoexperiencehappinessinthedarkestoftimes.Itwasjustthethingthefamilyneeded.AfterthatBetsywouldtrytomakeittotheracesto___31___Kitty’sLight.Itchangedthingsforthem,andgavethema(n)___32___.….somethingtolookforwardto.NowBetsyisinthemaintenancephase.Herhairisgrowing___33___too;sheisabletoplaywithheroldersister.Kitty’sLighthascompletelychangedtheiroutlookoneverythingandtheyarenowdeterminedtofind___34___ineverydaylife.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassittinginthesunshinewiththegirls,___35___activitieslikebirthdaysorKitty’sLight’ssuccess.21.A.plan B.suggestion C.burden D.feeling22.A.approached B.thanked C.told D.blamed23.A.warning B.result C.support D.medicine24.A.setup B.setback C.setaside D.setin25.A.rider B.seller C.trainer D.feeder26.A.for B.but C.or D.while27.A.admitted B.sent C.transferred D.rushed28.A.smooth B.relaxing C.strange D.difficult29.A.disease B.exercise C.treatment D.examination30.A.following B.allowing C.signaling D.requiring31.A.cheeron B.lookfor C.chaseafter D.playwith32.A.ambition B.focus C.measure D.challenge33.A.up B.apart C.back D.on34.A.change B.difference C.success D.pleasure35.A.family B.business C.sports D.community【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。貝茜患白血病后接受治療，父親訓練的賽馬帶來快樂，改變一家人生活，讓他們在日常尋得樂趣。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是貝茜的媽媽夏洛特有一種感覺，覺得有些事情非常不對勁。A.plan計劃；B.suggestion建議；C.burden負擔；D.feeling感覺。根據(jù)上文“thedoctorputitdowntoavirus”以及轉折詞But可知，這里指夏洛特有一種感覺，覺得事情不對勁。haveafeeling，表示“有一種感覺”，符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以她又聯(lián)系了醫(yī)生，并安排了血液檢查。A.approached聯(lián)系；B.thanked感謝；C.told告訴；D.blamed責備。根據(jù)上文“somethingwasverywrong”可知，夏洛特覺得事情不對勁，所以她又聯(lián)系醫(yī)生安排血液檢查。approachthedoctor表示“聯(lián)系醫(yī)生”，符合語境。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，夏洛特接到一個電話，讓她帶貝茜去醫(yī)院拿檢查結果。A.warning警告；B.result結果；C.support支持；D.medicine藥。根據(jù)上文“bloodtestswerearranged”可知，這里是指去醫(yī)院拿血液檢查結果。receivetheresult，表示“拿到結果”，符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：恐慌襲來，在她到達醫(yī)院之前，她的身體一直在顫抖。A.setup建立；B.setback使推遲；C.setaside留出；D.setin開始，到來。根據(jù)上文“CharlottereceivedacallaskinghertotakeBetsytohospital”可知，當接到讓帶貝茜去醫(yī)院拿結果的電話，恐慌開始襲來。panicsetin，表示“恐慌襲來”，符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她和她的丈夫克里斯蒂安，一個馴馬師，走進一個房間，在那里他們收到了可怕的消息。A.rider騎手；B.seller賣家；C.trainer馴馬師；D.feeder飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)下文“Kitty’sLight,theracehorsetrainedbyherdad”可知，她的丈夫是一個馴馬師。故選C。【26題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道情況會很糟糕，但這消息還是像一輛公共汽車一樣打擊了她。A.for因為；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.while當……時候。根據(jù)上文“Sheknewitwasgoingtobebad”以及下文“itstillhitherlikeabus”可知，前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。句意：貝茜得了白血病，她立即被收治入院。A.admitted準許進入，收治；B.sent發(fā)送；C.transferred轉移；D.rushed沖，奔。根據(jù)下文“tohospital”以及語境可知，這里考查beadmittedtohospital，是固定搭配，意為“被收治入院”，這里指貝茜因為白血病病情嚴重，需要馬上住院接受治療，所以用admitted。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：治療過程漫長而累人，最初的六周尤其艱難。A.smooth順利的；B.relaxing放松的；C.strange奇怪的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文“Thetreatmentwaslongandtiring”以及“firstsixweeks”可知，最初的六周尤其艱難。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在貝茜治療的六周里，她爸爸訓練的賽馬“凱蒂之光”贏得了蘇格蘭全國大賽，讓這個家庭在最黑暗的時刻體驗到了快樂。A.disease疾?。籅.exercise鍛煉；C.treatment治療；D.examination檢查。根據(jù)上文“chemotherapy(化療)hadstarted”可知，貝茜在接受治療，所以這里指在她治療的六周里。inone’streatment，表示“在某人治療期間”，符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在貝茜治療的六周里，她爸爸訓練的賽馬“凱蒂之光”贏得了蘇格蘭全國大賽，讓這個家庭在最黑暗的時刻體驗到了快樂。A.following跟隨；B.allowing允許，讓；C.signaling發(fā)信號；D.requiring要求。根據(jù)上文“wontheScottishGrandNational”可知，這讓這個家庭在最黑暗的時刻體驗到了快樂。allowsb.todosth.，表示“讓某人做某事”，符合語境。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在那之后，貝茜會努力去看比賽，為“凱蒂之光”加油。A.cheeron為……加油；B.lookfor尋找；C.chaseafter追趕；D.playwith和……一起玩。根據(jù)上文“wontheScottishGrandNational”以及語境可知，這里指貝茜會去看比賽為“凱蒂之光”加油。cheeron，表示“為……加油”，符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這改變了他們的生活，給了他們一個關注點……一些值得期待的東西。A.ambition抱負；B.focus關注點；C.measure措施；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文貝茜去看比賽為賽馬加油，以及下文“somethingtolookforwardto”可知，這給了他們一個關注點。故選B。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在貝茜處于維持期。她的頭發(fā)也在重新長出來；她能夠和她的姐姐一起玩了。A.up向上；B.apart分開；C.back回來；D.on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“chemotherapy(化療)hadstarted”可知，貝茜接受化療，這里指現(xiàn)在她的頭發(fā)在重新長出來。growback，表示“重新長出來”，符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“凱蒂之光”完全改變了他們對一切的看法，現(xiàn)在他們決心在日常生活中找到快樂。A.change變化；B.difference不同；C.success成功；D.pleasure快樂。根據(jù)上文“thefamilytoexperiencehappinessinthedarkestoftimes”可知，賽馬給這個家庭在黑暗時刻帶來快樂，現(xiàn)在他們決心在日常生活中找到快樂。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它可以是像和女孩們坐在陽光下這樣簡單的事情，像生日或“凱蒂之光”的成功這樣的家庭活動。A.family家庭；B.business生意；C.sports運動；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)上文“sittinginthesunshinewiththegirls”以及“birthdays”可知，這些是家庭活動。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentweeks,USinternetusershavebeenflocking(蜂擁)insurprisingnumberstosignuptoapopularChinesesocialmediaappcalledtheLittleRednote,alsoknownasXiaohongshu,___36___(lead)toanincreasingrelationshipbetweenChineseandAmericancitizensastheyexchangejokes,memes(模因)___37___evenhelpeachotherwiththeirhomework.ItseemsthatUSinternetusersfallinlovewithChina’smemesandcan’tgetenoughofthem.Perhapsyou’veheardof“uswan(天鵝),hefrog”?InAugust2024,theinfluencerYourKrispublishedapostontheLittleRednotein___38___shediscussedrelationshiptroubleswithherboyfriend.She___39___(meet)byafloodofsupportivecommentsfromChineseusersfeaturingturnsofphrasesuchas“youswan,hefrog”.The___40___(literal)translatedidiomwassubsequentlyusedbyAmericansonline___41___(describe)everythingfromcelebrityrelationships___42___politicalcandidates.The___43___(popular)ofChinesememesrevealshowAmericanusersareexpr