1-江蘇省如皋市2022年高三適應(yīng)性考試（二）英語試題第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem(HarryPotter)byNewtScamander(Author),J.K.Rowling(Author),OliviaLomenechGill(Illustrator)FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem,NewtScamander'sclassiccompendium(匯編)ofmagicalcreatures,hasdelightedgenerationsofwizardingreaders.Withthisbeautiful,large-scaleneweditionillustratedinfullcolor,muggles(麻瓜)toowillhavethechancetodiscoverwheretheRunespoorlives,whatthePuffskeineats,andwhyshinyobjectsshouldalwaysbekeptawayfromtheNiffler.ProfitsfromthesaleofthisbookwillgotoComicReliefandJ.K.Rowlingsinternationalcharity,Lumos,whichwilldomagicbeyondthepowersofanywizard.ProductdetailsPublisher:ArthurA.LevineBooks;ReprinteditionLanguage:EnglishHardcover:160pagesISBN-10:1338216791ISBN-13:978-1338216790Readingage:8yearsandupGradelevel:3-6ItemWeight:2.82poundsDimensions:9.8x0.9x11.5inchesBenjaminColeman★★★★☆ThishastobemyfavoriteoftheillustratededitionsThe“FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem"illustratededitionhastobeopinionthemostbeautifulofalloftheonesreleasedsofar.EachofthepagesisillustratedbeautifullyforeveryfantasticcreatureyoucanpossiblyimagineinthePotteruniverse.Mypersonalfavoritewasthedragonsectionwhichhasbeautifulillustrationsofseveraldifferentspeciesofdragons.ThisbookisamustbuyforbothnewandolderfansoftheseriesandagreatcollectionitemforanyPotterfan.Soifyou'relookingforagreatpresentwholovesHarryPotter,gettheseillustratededitions!MichelleEKrupski★☆☆☆☆Disappointingbook1.ThesizeofthebookisinconsistentwiththeotherHPillustratedseries,whichisdisappointing.2.Thebookdoesnothaveadustjacketwhichisinconsistent(withallofmyotherHPbooksanddisappointing.3.Theillustrationslackdepth.Themajorityofthebookisjustroughsketcheswithcolor.Icanimaginethatmyself.WhatIwasanticipatingwasamazingdetailandabeautifulbook.WhatIreceivedlookslikearoughdraft.NotworththepriceIpaid.21.WhatdoweknowaboutFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem?A.Itisintendedforchildrenaged3-6.B.OliviaLomenechGillisoneoftheauthors.C.EarningsfromtheSaleofthisbookwillgotocharity.D.ItisaboutthefightbetweenmugglesandtheRunespoor.22.AccordingtoColeman,whichsectionattractshimmost?A.Thedragonsection.B.TheNifflersection.C.TheRunespoorsection.D.ThesectionrelatedtoHarryPotter.23.WhatdoesKrupskithinkofFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem?A.Thestoryinthebooklacksdepth.B.Thebookistoobigtobeputontheshelf.C.Theillustrationsdon'tliveuptoherexpectations.D.Thebookarriveddamagedwithscratchesonthecovers.BImagineawarmspringday66millionyearsago.Fishwouldhavebeenswimmingintheriversinanareathat'snowNorthDakotaintheUS.Secondslater,theserenity(寧靜)wasendedbydestruction.Thesecouldhavebeentheverylastmomentsofthedinosaurerawhenacity-sizedasteroid(小行星)struckEarth,killingoffthreequartersofallspeciesontheplanet.AccordingtoastudypublishedinNatureonFeb23,theasteroidhitinspringtime.Researchersin2019discoveredfossilizedfishesinNorthDakotathatdiedshortlyaftertheasteroidhitEarth.Theyexaminedthefossilswithaparticleacceleratorandfoundouttherewasseasonalgrowthonthebones.Allfishbonecelldensitiesandvolumescanindicatetheseason.Becausetheacceleratoralsocouldcapturethesizes,researcherswereabletodeterminewhenintheyeartheasteroidhit,DennisVoeten,aresearcheratUppsalaUniversityinSwedentoldUSAToday.Thetimingofthecollision,atleastfortheNorthernHemisphere,cameataparticularlysensitivestage.”IthinkspringputsalargegroupofthelateCretaceousbiota(白堊紀(jì)生物)inaveryvulnerablespotbecausetheywereoutandaboutlookingforfood,tendingtooffspringandtryingtobuildupresourcesaftertheharshwinter."MelanieDuring,themainauthorofthestudy,saidatanewsbriefing.IntheSouthernHemisphere,itwasautumn,aseasonwhenmanycreaturesprepareforwinter.Therefore,lifeintheSouthernHemispherewasalotmorepreparedforthisevent.ItisunclearwhethersmallanimalsintheNorthernHemisphereactualdidworsethanthoseinthesouth.ThereisevidencethatNorthernHemisphereturtleswerewipedoutintheasteroidstrike,afterwhichtheirhabitatswerelaterrepopulatedbyturtlesfromthesouth,VoetentoldTheGuardian.24.Onwhatbasisdidresearchersdeterminethetimeofyeartheasteroidhit?A.Thekindsoffossilizedfishcells.B.Thenumberoffishfossilsinthearea.C.Theappearanceofdifferentfishspecies.D.Thevolumeanddensityoffossilizedfishbones.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offspring"mostlikelymeaninparagraph4?A.Theyoung.B.Aseason.C.Thehomeless.D.Acreature.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thetimeoftheasteroidstrikewasthesamearoundtheglobe.B.TherewerestillturtlesintheNorthernHemisphereaftertheasteroidstrike.C.Nocreaturescouldsurvivetheasteroidimpactwhetherinthesouthornorth.D.Theextinctionofmanyspecieshaslittletodowiththeasteroidstrike.27.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todiscusswhydinosaurswentextinct.B.Toexplainthesciencebehindasteroids.C.Toexploretheimpactoftheasteroidstrike.D.Toreportonnewresearchontheasteroidstrike.CWhenpeoplehearthenewsthatDavidBennett,recipientoftheworld'sfirstpighearttransplant,diedonMarch9,theymightbelievethatthetransplantwasatfault.Butinfacthistransplantsurgeryrepresentsagreatstepforwardinmedicalhistorytowardxenotransplantation(異種器官移植)success.Hisdeathcamejusttwomonthsaftertheoperati0uJan7.Hewasineligible(不合格的)forthehearttransplantlistandxenotransplantationwas,hisonlyoption.Thefactthathewasabletogettwomoremonthsoflifewiththesurgeryprovesitssuccess.Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchfordecades,asdoctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethetransplantwaitinglistcrisis.IntheUSaloneover-100,000patientsareonthetransplantlistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheartorlungorkidney.Therefore,medicalsciencehaslookedtoanimalorgansasaviable(可行的)alternative.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcenturybutithasnotbeenwidelysuccessfulfortwomainreasons.First,itisincrediblydifficultforevenhuman-to-humantransplantstobesuccessfulduetoorganrejection.Itismuchharderwithanimalorgans.Second,xenotransplantationhasbeenhighlyrestrictedduetofeatofvirustransmissionsfromprimatesorpigs.Inthelate1990s,somecountriesplacedstrictguidelinesoroutrightbansontheuseofanimaltissueandorgansforpeople.AsidefromBennett'sgene-editedpigheart,latelastyeardoctorsNewYorkUniversityachievedsomesuccessinattachingpigkidneystohumanbloodvesselsoutsidethebodyinpatientsonlifesupport.Meanwhile,attheUniversityofAlabama,doctorsmanagedtoactuallyimplant(移植)gene-editedpigkidneysintoapatientonlifesupport.Thoughtheserecentsuccesseshavebeenshort-lived,theyshowthattheremaybeawaytohelpmorepeoplewithgene-editedorgansfrompigs.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurgery?A.Itwasoneofthebestchoicesforthepatient.B.Itstandsfortheadvancesmadeinxenotransplantation.C.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulxenotransplantationinhistory.D.Withoutit,thepatientwouldhavelivedtwomonthslonger.29.Whydoscientistsexperimentwithxenutrarsptantation?A.Tohelppatientsrecoverfromorganfailure.B.Tofindapracticalalternativetohumanorgans.C.Tomakeanimalorgansmoreusefultohumans.D.Toeasetheshortageofhumanorgansfortransplant.30.Whatmaybethemainconcernaboutxenotransplantation?A.Theriskofspreadingdiseases.B.Theproblemofpublicrejection.C.Theeffectsonotherorgansandtissues.D.Thedamagetopatients'immunesystems.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardtheprospectofusingpigorgansfortransplants?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.DAsIputdowntheexerciseequipmentmybraintriestofocusonwhatmytrainerhassaid.“Describethattome,"askedRob.Heislookingforananswerthatrequiredmetoconnectmybraintomybody.Yes,Iknow.Mybrainisconnectedtomybody--thethingthathasbeencarryingmyheadaroundforthelast56years.SincecompletingmyundergraduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasinglyimmobilizedbymyworkinglife.Sittingstillatadesk,staringatascreen-it'smostlythroughmyfingersthatIconnecttomybrain.“Ifeltgreat,"Ireply.“Icouldfeelitinmyback."Robis-quitetoencourageandsetupmoreweight.Thencheerfullyhe'llsay"okay,nextset."Everyaccomplishmentinmylifehasbeencenteredinmyhead-grades,degrees,promotions,publishedpapersandteachingButonreflection,Iwasn'tpayingmuchattentiontomybody.Weightliftingisdifferent.Robisatrainerandmanageratmylocalgym,myguideinhelpingmewithasinglegoal-getstrong.Despitemyage,sizeandbeginnerstatus,Robhasmademefeelsafe.Heisalwayscloseby,watchingandposingquestions.Like“wheredidyoufeelthat?"orthemoregeneralrequest,“Describethatforme."EarlyonItooktheseasrote(機(jī)械性流程)pleasantries(客套話).OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.Havingshownmehowtodoanexercise,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.Gradually,Istartedthinkingmywaybackintomybody.Notmybodyasawholebutasindividual,connectionstonewlyindentifiedplaces.Intentionally.SpecificallyMagically.It'ssurprisinglydifficult.Iamfivemonthsintoanewwayoflivingwiththis56-year-oldbody.Ittalkstomeinatallydifferentwaynow.Itremindsmeofmycapabilities,mymusclescallingmetomove,demandingtobechallenged.AndIlongtocontinuethisdialoguesothatI'mreadythenexttimeRobsays:“Describethattome.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorisallergictoexercise.B.Theauthorhasbeenlivinganactivelife.C.Theauthordoesn'tunderstandthetrainer.D.Theauthor'sfingersmaybeflexible.33.WhydidRobasktheauthortodescribewhatshefelt?A.Tohelpherreleasepressure.B.Tohelpherfeelhermusclesworking.C.Tokeepherfocusedonwork.D.Tostoptheembarrassingatmosphere.34.Whatdoesthelastsentenceimply?A.Theauthor'sgratitudetoRob.B.Theauthor'ssoliddetermination.C.Theauthor'srecommendationtoreaders.D.Theauthor'sconfusionaboutweightlifting.35.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.Abrand-newlifestyle.B.Aneffectivewayofexercise.C.Weightlifting:myfavoriteexercise.D.Keepingmusclesconnected.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teaiscurrentlytheworld'smostpopulardrink,onlyafterwater.However,therewasatimewhenteawasknownonlytotheChinese.36Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“Cupoftea?”WhileweknowthatteadrinkstartedinChina,itstrueoriginremainssomethingofamystery.Legendhasitthatabout5,000yearsago,Shennongcameacrossteawhendriedleavesblewintoapotofboilingwater.Followinghisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterofferedasarefreshingdrinktoofficialsandnoblemen.3738overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina'srichculture.ThegreatTangpoetDuFudescribedhistea-drinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage.LuYu,ateamaster,wroteTheClassicofTea,whichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld.Itisthennotsurprisingthatthebeautyofteawaseventuallyrevealedtoawiderworld.39Porterscarryingback-breakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnow-coveredmountainpasses,totradeSichuanandYunnanteafor'horses:40AsearlyastheTangDynasty,JapanesemonkscametostudyinChinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandtea-makingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawasshippedtoEuropefromChinabyPortugueseandDutchseatraders.A.So,howdidteaoriginateinChina?B.Buthowwasteaintroducedoverseas?C.Teabecamethemainthemeinancientpoems,D.Theloveofteainspiredmanypeopletowriteaboutit,E.Overtime,thegiftofteawasfurtherdeliveredtWesternAsiaandEasternAfrica.F.Eventually,itbecameacommondrinkenjoyedandembracedbyallChinesepeople.G.TangandSongDynastiesneededstrongTibetanhorses,theTeaHorseRoadwasborn.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisnotquitesixinthemorning.IamhalfasleepinavanthatintheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.HereinGhanathough,itsinsideshavebeenemptiedandreplacedwithwoodenbenchesthatcan41twelveofus.Wearesqueezedsotightthatsometimesmyarmgoes42.Idothiseverymorning,MondaytoFriday,fortwohoursinordertogettotheslum(貧民窟)townschoolIteachin.Arrivingatthedestinationalwaysfillsmewith43.Theschooloriginally44asadaycaretypeservicefreetothechildrenofsinglemothers.Asthechildrengotolder,thecoordinatortookituponherselftosetupaspaceto45them.Intothistinyspacethey46anywherebetween80and120childrenundertheageofsix.Itis47sofullofchildrenthatyouhavetomovethemoutofthewaybypushingthemwithyour48toavoidsteppingonthem.Withindays,Ihavealready49mostofthem.Therearethetroublemakerswhospendtheirtimehittingoneanotherandcausing50inhopesthattheirnegativebehaviorwillattractattentiontothemselves.51therearetheonesthatmakeyourheartbleed.Thefive-year-oldgirlwhositsinthefrontrow,52tolearneverythingweteachher.Shefar53anyWesternfive-year-oldI'veeverworkedwith.Ilookatthis54classroomandthesechildrenintheirraggedclothes,andthinkofhowdifferentthisisfromtheAmerican55I'veknown.Ithinkofhowdifferenttheyareandhowdifferenttheirliveswilllikelybe.41.A.preserve B.facllitate C.accommodate D.embarrass42.A.numb B.bad C.sour D.narrow43.A.joy B.confidence C.expectation D.dread44.A.functioned B.ranked C.equipped D.designed45.A.abuse B.employ C.survey D.teach46.A.supply B.squeeze C.stimulate D.shelter47.A.conventionally B.literally C.harmoniously D.initially48.A.benches B.hands C.feet D.woods49.A.contacted B.persuaded C.touched D.learned50.A.chaos B.distance C.failure D.infection51.A.Besides B.Hence C.Regardless D.Then52.A.able B.hesitant C.ready D.urgent53.A.challenges B.equals C.outpaces D.qualifies54.A.cosy B.shabby C.remarkable D.virtual55.A.classrooms B.troublemakers C.vans D.mornings第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AshleyAlcarazrememberswhenshestartedtoregret56(entrust)herinfantdaughterPaysentoanunlicensedin-homedaycarewhenshereturnedtowork.Shefoundoutherdaughterhadbeensleepingonthefloorinahouse57dogsandcatsmovedaround,andsheworriedthatolderbabiesmightsteponher.Becauseherrequestthatthebabysleepinacrib58(ignore),shepulledPaysenout.Desperatefortrustworthycare,she59(enroll)PaysenatTiptonAdaptiveDaycareinTipton,whichwasmoreexpensive,at$640permonth.Itwasworth60cost,Alcarazfelt,becauseshecouldtellthestaffcaredaboutherdaughter,61(greet)the16-month-oldbynameeachmorning.Affordablechildcareisatonceoneofthemostappealing62(promise)ofcontemporaryAmericanlife,andthemostbroken.Ourmoderneconomycouldn'tfunction63asystemforthenurturingofouryoungestcitizens.Butforeveryoneexceptthevery64(wealth),childcareistooexpensive.In28statesandtheDistrictofColumbia,oneyearofinfantcare,onaverage,setsparentsbackasmuchasayearatfour-yearpubliccollege,and65(nation)childcarecostsonaveragebetween$9,000and9600annually.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)COVID-19的爆發(fā)改坐了我們的生活，然而在防疫所越來的生活改變之中，有沒有哪些是你希望繼續(xù)保持的?請你以此為主題給校報(bào)專欄寫-篇投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1、疫情帶給你的生活改變;2、防疫生活中的哪些做法是你希望繼續(xù)保持的，說明理由。注意:1、字?jǐn)?shù)100左右2、可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasababy,myparentsgavemeanythingIwanted.Iwouldplaywithatoyforwhile,getbored,andaskmyparentsforanewone.ThenmydaddiedwhenIwas2,andIgotevenmorestuffasmymom,friends,andfamilygavememoreandmorestufftotrytomakemefeelbetter.MymomcontinuedtotreatmetowhateverIwanteduntilIwassevenandmyworldcrashed.Thatwaswhentherealestate(房地產(chǎn))marketcrashed.Mymomhadthoughtbuyinghouseswasagoodideaasawaytoinvesthermoneytotakecareofus.Afterthecrash,IwentfromthekidwhogotafineiPodandwhohadthecoolesthouse,toalmos