PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞檢測1.specificadj.確切的；特定的2.figuren.畫像；身材；數字3.delicateadj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的4.allergicadj.過敏性的；過敏的5.exhibitionn.展覽；陳列；展覽會6.aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的7.scholarn.學者8.avenuen.林蔭道；道路；大街9.preferencen.喜愛；偏愛preferv.偏愛10.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.將……上訴；n.呼吁；懇求11.fragileadj.精細的；易碎的；脆弱的12.reputationn.名聲；名譽13.civilizationn.文明；文化；文明社會14.visualadj.視覺的；看得見的15.fragrantadj.香的；令人愉快的16.contemporaryadj.當代的；同時代的17.permanentadj.永久的；持久的18.signaturen.署名；簽字Ⅱ.短語檢測1.beallergicto對……過敏2.intheflesh活著的；本人3.abunchof一束4.appealto(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣5.wouldrather...than...寧愿做……而不愿做……Ⅰ.閱讀P6課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1.HenryClayFrick’shomeandgardenarewellworthavisitinNewYork.(T)2.GuggenheimMuseumpossesses5,000piecesofartworks，whicharedisplayedatthesametime.(F)3.ThereputationofMetropolitanMuseumofArtliesinitscollection，whichcoversover5,000yearsofcivilizationthroughouttheworld.(T)4.MuseumofModernArtdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.Theadmissionpriceisnotcheap.(F)5.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtislocatedon53rdStreet，between5thand6thAvenues.(F)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1.TheFrickCollectionis.A.ahouseleftbyarichNewYorkerB.thebestsmallartgalleryinNewYorkformanyartloversC.agallerywhereyoucanenjoybothpaintingsandFrick’sbeautifulhouseD.alloftheabove答案D2.Theexhibitionisalwayschangingin.A.MuseumofModernArtB.theFrickCollectionC.GuggenheimMuseumD.MetropolitanMuseumofArt答案C3.Ifyoufeelasifyouwereinsideahugewhiteseashell，youmighthavegonetovisit.A.theFrickCollectionB.MuseumofModernArtC.MetropolitanMuseumofArtD.GuggenheimMuseum答案D4.WhatcanyouseeifyougototheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt?A.ContemporaryAmericanpaintingandsculpture.B.PaintingsbysomefamousartistssuchasMonet，VanGogh.C.Ancientwaysofliving.D.Pre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.答案A1.specific[語境感悟](1)(教材P4)basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples根據大體的想法而不是具體的事例(2)ThisbeliefisspecifictothispartofAfrica.這種觀念是非洲這一地區(qū)特有的。(3)Tobespecific，heis29yearsold.明確地說，他29歲了。[歸納拓展]1specificadj.明確的；特有的to...pecificto...是……特有的tobespecific具體地說2specificallyadv.特別地；具體地；明確地3specialadj.特別的；特殊的；專門的4specialistn.專家[即時跟蹤]單句語法填空(1)Thisdictionaryisspecifically(specific)intendedforforeignlearnersofEnglish.(2)Peckham，acancerspecialist(special)，iswellawareofthewidevariationsinmedicalpractice.(3)Thisdiseaseisspecifictothisarea.2.figures[語境感悟](1)(教材P4)theartofmakingfigures，objects，etcoutofstone，wood，clay，etc用石頭、木頭、泥土等制成人物、物體等的藝術(2)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.(2015·福建)——我想知道瑪麗這些年是如何保持了那么好的身材?！ㄟ^每天鍛煉。(3)IfiguredthatifItookthenighttrain，IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.我認為，如果我坐夜班火車，早上就可以到蘇格蘭。[歸納拓展]figuren.畫像；雕像；身材，體形；數字；人物；幾何圖形；v.認為；估計keepone’sfigure保持體形figureout弄明白；計算出figurethat...認為……[圖解助記][即時跟蹤](1)寫出下列句子中figure的詞性及漢語意思①Hehasbeeafigureknowntoeveryone.n.人物②TheyarestandingbytheseatedfigureofShakespeare.n.雕像③Sheisingoodhealthwithagoodfigure.n.體形④Thefigureisexpressedasapercentage.n.數字⑤Ifigurehe’llbebacksoon.vt.認為；估計(2)單句改錯Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill，butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.(2014·遼寧，短文改錯)figure后加out3.allergic[語境感悟](1)(教材P5)Ican’teatshellfishbecauseIamallergictothem.我不能吃貝類食物，因為我對它們過敏。(2)IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI’mallergictothem.我喜歡貓，但遺憾的是我對貓過敏。(3)Youcouldseehewasallergictohousework.你可以看出他很討厭做家務。[歸納拓展](allergicadj.過敏性的；對……過敏的beallergicto對……過敏的；對……十分反感/厭惡[即時跟蹤](1)用適當的介詞填空Hestartedchokingaftereatingthechilipepper(辣椒)，towhichhewasallergic.(2)我的皮膚對夏天的陽光過敏。Myskinisallergictothesunshineofsummer.4.preference[語境感悟](1)(教材P6)Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings，andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.弗里克對20世紀以前的西方繪畫有偏愛，在這個陳列館的珍藏品里這些繪畫得以很好地展出。(2)It’samatterofpersonalpreference.那是個人愛好的問題。(3)Iprefertogothereonfootratherthantakeabus.＝Iprefergoingthereonfoottotakingabus.我寧愿步行去而不愿意坐車去。[歸納拓展]1preferencen.喜愛；偏愛haveapreferencefor喜愛developapreferencefor對……情有獨鐘inpreferenceto而不是；優(yōu)先于2prefertodoAratherthandoB與做B相比更喜歡做ApreferdoingAtodoingB與做B相比更喜歡做A[即時跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.②Offeredthepositionofchairman，Mr.Smithdeclined，preferring(prefer)tokeephiscurrentjob.③Iwouldusuallychooselivinginasmalltowninpreference(prefer)toinabigcity.(2)單句改錯①Shepreferredgoingwithustostaybehind.stay→staying②Weallknowthathehasapreferenceofpopmusicratherthanclassicalmusic.of→for5.worth[語境感悟](1)(教材P6)YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhicharewellworthavisit.你還可以好好參觀一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園，它們很值得一看。(2)Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisreallyworthrespecting.(2014·廣東)她是一個普通的女人，但她真地值得尊重。(3)ThecolourTVisworth2,000yuan.那臺彩電值2000元。(4)Theteacherisworthyofrespect.這位老師值得尊敬。[歸納拓展](1)worthv.值……錢；值得；相當……價值；n.價值；作用beworth＋n.＝beworthyof＋n.值得……beworth＋金錢值多少錢beworthdoing＝eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beworthyofbeingdone,beworthytobedone))值得做……(2)itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事是值得的[即時跟蹤](1)一句多譯這部小說值得一讀。①Thisnovelisworthreading.(worth)②Thisnovelisworthyofbeingread.(beworthyof＋v.-ing)③Thisnovelisworthytoberead.(beworthy＋不定式)④Itisworthwhiletoread/readingthisnovel.(worthwhile)(2)單句改錯Weallagreethatwhathehasdoneisworthtobepraised.worth→worthy6.reputation[語境感悟](1)(教材P6)Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.這家博物館以收藏種類繁多的藝術品而享有盛名。(2)Thebookiswellworthyofhisreputation.這本書完全配得上他的聲望。(3)Hehasbuiltareputationforhonesty.他樹立了誠實的名聲。[歸納拓展]reputationn.名聲；名譽earn/build/establishareputation贏得/樹立/確立聲譽damage/ruinone’sreputation損壞/毀壞某人的名聲haveareputationfor(doing)...以(做)……而聞名haveagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲liveuptoone’sreputation名不虛傳，不負盛名[即時跟蹤](1)完成句子①他的嚴厲是出了名的。Hehasareputationforbeingstrict.②那個女孩真是名副其實的“活詞典”。Thatgirlreallylivesuptoherreputationasa“walkingdictionary”.③那位老人身為一名技術高超的醫(yī)生而贏得了好聲譽。Thatoldmanearnedareputationasaskilleddoctor.(2)單句改錯Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftsfromhispatients，sohehasverygoodreputation.has后加a1.intheflesh[語境感悟](1)(教材P5)IfSamwerehere，hewouldbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.要是山姆在這兒，他會為見到著名的學者本人而興奮不已。(2)Itismorethanfleshandbloodcanbear.那不是血肉之軀可以忍受的。[歸納拓展]intheflesh活著的；本人；親自fleshandblood血肉之軀；親骨肉；親屬[即時跟蹤](1)Myauntisevenmorebeautifulintheflesh(本人更漂亮)thaninphotographs.(2)Afilmstarwilletoourtownintheflesh(親自)nextmonth.(3)Imusthelpthembecausetheyaremyownfleshandblood(親骨肉).2.appealto[語境感悟](1)(教材P6)ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.它將會吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛好者。(2)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.(2015·浙江)相對于直白的事實，我們對于激發(fā)自己感覺或喚起自己情感的事物，記憶往往更加深刻。(3)Realizinghismistakes，thethiefappealedformercy.意識到自己的錯誤，這個賊請求寬恕。[歸納拓展](1)appealto(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/懇求(做)某事appealfor懇求；呼吁makeanappeal發(fā)出呼吁(2)appealingadj.有吸引力/感染力的；懇求的[即時跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①Businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.(2015·重慶)②Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment，appealing(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.(2)一句多譯政府在呼吁我們所有人保護環(huán)境。①Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.(appealv.)②Thegovernmentismakinganappealtoeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.(appealn.)(3)單句改錯TheRedCrossisappealingtodonationsoffood.to→for1.wouldratherdo...thando...[語境感悟](1)(教材P6)ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.在紐約，比起其他藝術館，許多藝術愛好者都更樂意參觀這家小型藝術陳列館。(2)Iwouldtalkwithmyfriendsratherthanwithmyparents.我寧愿和朋友說話也不愿和父母談話。(3)I，ratherthanyou，shoulddothework.該做工作的是我，而不是你。[歸納拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdoAthandoB,woulddoAratherthandoB))更喜歡做A而不喜歡做B，寧愿做A也不做Bratherthan而不是……，用作并列連詞，后接名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動名詞、不定式等。注意：(1)wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣。即用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或將來要做的事；用過去完成時表示已經做過的事或過去要做的事。(2)“ratherthan＋名詞/代詞”放在作主語的詞后面，謂語動詞要與ratherthan前的主語一致。[即時跟蹤](1)用所給動詞的正確形式填空①Ratherthanwrite(write)lettersmanypeoplewouldtelephonethesedays.②Don’tetomorrow.I’dratheryoucame(e)nextweekend.③Iwouldratheryouhaddone(do)thatyesterday.(2)單句改錯I，ratherthanhe，isgoingtohelpyou.is→am2.morethan[語境感悟](1)(教材P6)Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.這家博物館展出的不只是可以看得見的藝術之美。(2)Heismorethanhappyaboutit.他對此事極為高興。(3)I’vebeenworkinghereformorethanfifteenyears.我在這里工作已超過15年了。[歸納拓展]1morethan后接名詞或從句，表示“不僅僅是，不只是”，相當于notonly。2morethan用于形容詞或副詞前，作“非常，十分”解，與very同義。3morethan＋數字表示“比……多”，等于over。4morethan后接含有can/could的從句時，常表示否定意義。5more...than...與其說……倒不如說……[即時跟蹤](1)父母不僅僅給孩子提供吃穿，還是孩子的啟蒙老師。Parentsaremorethanprovidersfortheirkids；theyarealsotheirfirstteachers.(2)當她的兒子撒謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied.(3)杭州景色之美是言語所不能描述的。ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.Ⅰ.