2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：冬季醫(yī)療改革方向考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于冬季醫(yī)療改革方向的短文，其中有10處空白，每處空白有6個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使短文意思完整、通順。1.Therapidagingofthepopulationhasplaced______pressureonhealthcaresystemsworldwide.A.immenseB.moderateC.minimalD.temporaryE.gradualF.unpredictable2.Manycountriesareseekingto______theburdenofhealthcarecostsonindividuals.A.reduceB.increaseC.distributeD.shiftE.allocateF.concentrate3.Oneproposedsolutionisto______universalhealthcarecoverage,ensuringthateveryonehasaccesstomedicalservices.A.implementB.postponeC.eliminateD.limitE.expandF.reduce4.However,implementinguniversalhealthcarecanbe______duetohighinitialcosts.A.straightforwardB.complicatedC.unnecessaryD.immediateE.gradualF.temporary5.Somearguethat______privatehealthcareproviderscanhelpimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.A.encouragingB.banningC.supportingD.eliminatingE.regulatingF.ignoring6.Anotherkeyaspectisto______preventivecaretoreducetheneedforexpensivetreatmentslateron.A.emphasizeB.ignoreC.minimizeD.postponeE.eliminateF.reduce7.Electronichealthrecordsareseenasawayto______patientinformationmoreeffectively.A.organizeB.hideC.deleteD.destroyE.shareF.collect8.Theuseoftelemedicinehas______duringthepandemic,offeringremoteconsultationstopatients.A.declinedB.increasedC.remainedD.stabilizedE.fluctuatedF.decreased9.Traininghealthcareworkerstoadapttonewtechnologiesis______forthesuccessofmedicalreforms.A.essentialB.optionalC.unnecessaryD.immediateE.gradualF.temporary10.Overall,thegoalofwintermedicalreformsistocreatea______andsustainablehealthcaresystemforthefuture.A.inefficientB.costlyC.effectiveD.chaoticE.outdatedF.unsustainable二、閱讀理解要求：下面有3篇文章，每篇文章后面都有若干道問題。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。文章一：Thewinterseasonoftenbringswithitariseinrespiratoryillnesses,puttingastrainonhealthcaresystems.Governmentsandhealthcareprovidersareworkingtogethertoaddressthischallengebyimplementingvariousmeasures.Oneofthemosteffectivestrategiesistopromotevaccinationcampaignsforfluandotherrespiratorydiseases.Thesecampaignshelptoreducethespreadofinfectionsandprotectvulnerablepopulations,suchastheelderlyandyoungchildren.Additionally,improvingindoorairqualitybyusingairpurifiersandensuringproperventilationcansignificantlylowertheriskofairborneinfections.Publichealthofficialsarealsoemphasizingtheimportanceofhandhygieneandsocialdistancingtopreventthespreadofgerms.Bycombiningtheseefforts,healthcaresystemscanbettermanagetheincreaseddemandduringwintermonthsandensurethatpatientsreceivethecaretheyneed.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Thebenefitsofairpurifiers.B.Thechallengesofwinterhealthcare.C.Theimportanceofhandhygiene.D.Theimpactofvaccinationsonpublichealth.E.Theroleofgovernmentinhealthcare.F.Theeffectsofsocialdistancing.2.Accordingtothearticle,whichgroupismostvulnerabletorespiratoryillnessesduringwinter?A.Youngadults.B.Elderlypeople.C.Middle-agedindividuals.D.Children.E.Pregnantwomen.F.Athletes.3.Whatstrategyismentionedasbeingeffectiveinreducingthespreadofinfections?A.Closingpublicspaces.B.Promotingvaccinationcampaigns.C.Restrictingtravel.D.Usingairpurifiers.E.Encouragingoutdooractivities.F.Implementingsocialdistancing.4.Howcanindoorairqualitybeimproved?A.Byusingairfresheners.B.Byensuringproperventilation.C.Byclosingwindows.D.Byusingfans.E.Byreducingthenumberofpeopleindoors.F.Byusingairconditioners.5.Whatistheprimarygoalofpublichealthofficialsduringwinter?A.Topromoteexercise.B.Toreducethespreadofgerms.C.Toincreasehealthcarecosts.D.Toimproveairquality.E.Toencouragetravel.F.Toprovidemoremedicalsupplies.文章二：Theincreasingprevalenceofchronicdiseaseshasbecomeasignificantconcernforhealthcaresystemsworldwide.Chronicdiseases,suchasdiabetes,heartdisease,andarthritis,requirelong-termmanagementandcanleadtoserioushealthcomplicationsifnotproperlyaddressed.Oneofthekeychallengesinmanagingchronicdiseasesisthelackofaccesstoadequatehealthcareservices.Manypatients,especiallythoseinruralareas,struggletofindhealthcareproviderswhospecializeinchronicdiseasemanagement.Thisshortageofspecialistsoftenresultsinmisdiagnosisorinadequatetreatmentplans.Additionally,thehighcostofmedicationsandtreatmentscanbeabarrierformanypatients,makingitdifficultforthemtoadheretotheirtreatmentregimens.Toaddresstheseissues,healthcaresystemsareimplementingvariousstrategies,suchasexpandingtelemedicineservices,providingsubsidiesformedications,andtrainingmorehealthcareworkersinchronicdiseasemanagement.Theseeffortsaimtoimproveaccesstocareandensurethatpatientsreceivethesupporttheyneedtomanagetheirconditionseffectively.6.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.Thebenefitsoftelemedicine.B.Thechallengesofchronicdiseases.C.Thecostofmedications.D.Theroleofruralhealthcare.E.Theimportanceofhealthcaresubsidies.F.Thetrainingofhealthcareworkers.7.Accordingtothearticle,whatisamajorchallengeinmanagingchronicdiseases?A.Lackofaccesstohealthcareservices.B.Highpatientmobility.C.Shortageofmedicalsupplies.D.Limitedtreatmentoptions.E.Insufficientpatienteducation.F.Lowhealthcarecosts.8.Whatstrategiesarebeingimplementedtoaddressthechallengesofchronicdiseases?A.Encouragingmorephysicalactivity.B.Expandingtelemedicineservices.C.Increasinghealthcarecosts.D.Reducingthenumberofhealthcareworkers.E.Banningcertainmedications.F.Encouragingmoretravel.9.Howcanpatientsbesupportedinmanagingtheirchronicconditions?A.Byprovidingmoremedicalsupplies.B.Byofferinghealthcaresubsidies.C.Byclosinghealthcarefacilities.D.Bylimitingtreatmentoptions.E.Byencouragingmoreexercise.F.Byreducingpatientmobility.10.Whatistheprimarygoalofthestrategiesmentionedinthearticle?A.Toincreasehealthcarecosts.B.Toimproveaccesstocare.C.Toreducepatientmobility.D.Tolimittreatmentoptions.E.Toprovidemoremedicalsupplies.F.Toencouragemoretravel.文章三：Theintegrationoftechnologyintohealthcarehasrevolutionizedthewaymedicaltreatmentsaredeliveredandmanaged.Fromelectronichealthrecordstotelemedicine,technologyhasmadeitpossibleforpatientstoreceivehigh-qualitycareregardlessoftheirlocation.Electronichealthrecordshavesignificantlyimprovedtheefficiencyofhealthcareprovidersbyallowingthemtoaccesspatientinformationquicklyandeasily.Thishasreducedthelikelihoodoferrorsandimprovedtheoverallqualityofcare.Telemedicine,ontheotherhand,hasmadeitpossibleforpatientstoconsultwithhealthcareprovidersremotely,eliminatingtheneedfortravelandsavingtime.Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialforpatientsinremoteareaswhomayhavelimitedaccesstohealthcarefacilities.Additionally,wearabledeviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingpatientstomonitortheirhealthconditionsinreal-time.Thesedevicescantrackvarioushealthmetrics,suchasheartrate,bloodpressure,andbloodsugarlevels,providingvaluabledatatohealthcareproviders.Theintegrationoftechnologyintohealthcarehasnotonlyimprovedpatientoutcomesbuthasalsoreducedhealthcarecostsandincreasedefficiency.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,thefutureofhealthcarelookspromising,withevenmoreinnovativesolutionsonthehorizon.三、句子填空要求：下面有5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中都有1處空白，空白處需要填入一個(gè)合適的單詞，使句子意思完整、通順。請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的單詞填入空白處。1.Thewintermonthsoftenseea______increaseinrespiratoryillnesses,straininghealthcareresources.A.gradualB.significantC.minorD.suddenE.gradualF.unpredictable2.Implementinguniversalhealthcarecoveragecanbea______process,requiringcarefulplanningandfunding.A.straightforwardB.complicatedC.unnecessaryD.immediateE.gradualF.temporary3.Telemedicinehas______duringthepandemic,providingremoteconsultationstopatientsinneed.A.declinedB.increasedC.remainedD.stabilizedE.fluctuatedF.decreased4.Traininghealthcareworkerstoadapttonewtechnologiesis______forthesuccessofmedicalreforms.A.essentialB.optionalC.unnecessaryD.immediateE.gradualF.temporary5.Thegoalofwintermedicalreformsistocreatea______andsustainablehealthcaresystemforthefuture.A.inefficientB.costlyC.effectiveD.chaoticE.outdatedF.unsustainable四、閱讀匹配要求：下面有5個(gè)陳述，后面跟著A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)一篇文章。請根據(jù)每個(gè)陳述的內(nèi)容，選擇最匹配的文章選項(xiàng)。1.Theincreasingprevalenceofchronicdiseasesposesasignificantchallengetohealthcaresystems.A.Article1B.Article2C.Article3D.Article4E.Article52.Theintegrationoftechnologyintohealthcarehasimprovedtheefficiencyandaccessibilityofmedicaltreatments.A.Article1B.Article2C.Article3D.Article4E.Article53.Governmentsandhealthcareprovidersareworkingtogethertoaddressthechallengesofwinterhealthcare.A.Article1B.Article2C.Article3D.Article4E.Article54.Theuseoftelemedicinehasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyduringthepandemic.A.Article1B.Article2C.Article3D.Article4E.Article55.Trainingmorehealthcareworkersinchronicdiseasemanagementisoneofthestrategiestoimprovepatientoutcomes.A.Article1B.Article2C.Article3D.Article4E.Article5五、簡答題要求：下面有5個(gè)問題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，簡要回答每個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題的回答應(yīng)簡潔明了，不超過3句話。1.Whatarethemainchallengesofwinterhealthcare?2.Howcanchronicdiseasesbemanagedeffectively?3.Whatistheroleoftechnologyinimprovinghealthcare?4.Whyisitimportanttopromotevaccinationcampaignsduringwinter?5.Whatstrategiesarebeingimplementedtoaddressthechallengesofchronicdiseasesinruralareas?本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A解析：文章開頭提到人口老齡化給醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)帶來了壓力，"immense"（巨大的）最符合語境，表示壓力很大。2.A解析：文章第二句提到許多國家試圖減輕個(gè)人承擔(dān)的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用負(fù)擔(dān)，"reduce"（減少）最符合語境。3.A解析：文章第三句提到一個(gè)建議的解決方案是實(shí)施全民醫(yī)保，"implement"（實(shí)施）最符合語境。4.B解析：文章第四句提到實(shí)施全民醫(yī)保可能很復(fù)雜，因?yàn)槌跏汲杀竞芨撸?complicated"（復(fù)雜的）最符合語境。5.C解析：文章第五句提到一些人認(rèn)為支持私人醫(yī)療提供者可以幫助提高效率并降低成本，"supporting"（支持）最符合語境。6.A解析：文章第六句提到另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面是強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)防保健，以減少后期需要昂貴治療的需求，"emphasize"（強(qiáng)調(diào)）最符合語境。7.A解析：文章第七句提到電子健康記錄被視為更有效組織患者信息的方式，"organize"（組織）最符合語境。8.B解析：文章第八句提到遠(yuǎn)程咨詢患者的遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療在疫情期間增加了，"increased"（增加）最符合語境。9.A解析：文章第九句提到培訓(xùn)醫(yī)療工作者適應(yīng)新技術(shù)對(duì)于醫(yī)療改革的成功至關(guān)重要，"essential"（必不可少的）最符合語境。10.C解析：文章最后一句提到冬季醫(yī)療改革的目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)有效和可持續(xù)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系，"effective"（有效的）最符合語境。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章主要討論冬季醫(yī)療保健面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，如呼吸道疾病的增加和醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的壓力，"Thechallengesofwinterhealthcare"最符合文章主旨。2.B解析：文章第二段提到老年人是冬季呼吸道疾病最脆弱的群體，因?yàn)樗麄兊拿庖呦到y(tǒng)較弱，"Elderlypeople"最符合語境。3.B解析：文章第二段提到推廣疫苗接種運(yùn)動(dòng)是減少感染傳播的有效策略，"Promotingvaccinationcampaigns"最符合語境。4.B解析：文章第三段提到改善室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量的一個(gè)方法是確保適當(dāng)?shù)耐L(fēng)，"Byensuringproperventilation"最符合語境。5.B解析：文章第三段提到公共衛(wèi)生官員強(qiáng)調(diào)洗手和保持社交距離以防止細(xì)菌傳播的重要性，"Toreducethespreadofgerms"最符合語境。6.B解析：文章主要討論慢性疾病的挑戰(zhàn)，如管理困難、醫(yī)療資源不足等，"Thechallengesofchronicdiseases"最符合文章主旨。7.A解析：文章第二段提到管理慢性疾病的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏足夠的醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)，"Lackofaccesstohealthcareservices"最符合語境。8.B解析：文章第三段提到為了解決慢性疾病的挑戰(zhàn)，正在實(shí)施擴(kuò)大遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)等策略，"Expandingtelemedicineservices"最符合語境。9.B解析：文章第三段提到提供醫(yī)療補(bǔ)貼可以幫助患者更好地遵守治療計(jì)劃，"Byofferingh