2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：學(xué)術(shù)詞匯篇考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：本部分共10題，每題有5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只會(huì)使用一次。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928byAlexanderFlemingwasatrulygroundbreakingmomentinmedicalhistory,asit__________thetreatmentofbacterialinfectionsandsavedcountlesslives.However,thewidespreaduseofantibioticshasledtotheemergenceof__________bacteriathatareresistanttothesedrugs,posingaseriousthreattoglobalhealth.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminished2.Inthefieldofastrophysics,theHubbleSpaceTelescopehas__________ourunderstandingoftheuniversebyprovidingunprecedentedlyclearimagesofdistantgalaxiesandnebulae.Its__________observationshaveallowedscientiststostudytheexpansionoftheuniverseandthenatureofdarkenergywithremarkableprecision.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminished3.TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritain,__________theworld'seconomicandsociallandscapebyintroducingnewtechnologiesandmanufacturingprocesses.Thisperiodsawtheriseoffactories,thegrowthofurbanpopulations,andthe__________oflabormovementsasworkersdemandedbetterconditionsandrights.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminished4.Theconceptofglobalwarminghasbeenatopicofintensedebateamongscientistsandpolicymakersfordecades.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivities,has__________theEarth'stemperatureandledtoarangeofenvironmentalconsequences,suchasmeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminished5.TheRenaissance,aperiodofgreatculturalandartisticflourishinginEuropefromthe14thtothe17thcentury,__________thearts,literature,andsciencebyrediscoveringancientGreekandRomanknowledge.Thiserasawtheemergenceofmasterfulpainters,sculptors,andwriterswho__________theboundariesofhumancreativityandleftalastinglegacyonWesterncivilization.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminished6.Thedevelopmentoftheinternetinthelate20thcentury__________thewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantcommunicationandtherapiddisseminationofknowledge.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andthepotentialformisinformationtospreadrapidly.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminished7.TheCivilRightsMovementintheUnitedStatesduringthe1950sand1960s__________racialsegregationanddiscrimination.Throughnonviolentprotests,civildisobedience,andlegalchallenges,activistsfoughtforequalrightsandopportunitiesforAfricanAmericans.Thismovementledtosignificantlegislativechanges,suchastheCivilRightsActof1964,which__________therightsofallcitizensregardlessofrace.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminished8.ThediscoveryofDNAinthe1950sbyJamesWatsonandFrancisCrick__________ourunderstandingofgeneticsandheredity.TheirgroundbreakingworkrevealedthedoublehelixstructureofDNAandlaidthefoundationforadvancementsingeneticengineering,medicine,andbiotechnology.Thisdiscoveryhashadaprofoundimpactonourabilitytounderstandandtreatgeneticdiseases.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminished9.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcentury__________thespreadofknowledgeandliteracy.Itallowedbooksandotherwrittenmaterialstobeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply,makingthemaccessibletoawideraudience.ThistechnologicaladvancementplayedacrucialroleintheRenaissanceandtheScientificRevolution,asitfacilitatedtheexchangeofideasandthedisseminationofnewknowledge.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminished10.TheGreatDepression,asevereeconomicdownturnthatbeganin1929andlasteduntilthelate1930s,__________theglobaleconomyandhadaprofoundimpactonsocietiesworldwide.Unemploymentratessoared,businessesfailed,andpeoplefacedwidespreadpovertyandhardship.Governmentsaroundtheworldimplementedvariouspoliciesandprogramstoaddressthecrisis,suchastheNewDealintheUnitedStates,whichaimedtostimulateeconomicrecoveryandproviderelieftothoseinneed.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminished二、閱讀理解要求：本部分共10題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最符合文章意思的選項(xiàng)。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheprimaryimpactofthediscoveryofpenicillinonmedicalhistory?A.Itledtothedevelopmentofnewantibioticstotreatbacterialinfections.B.Itsavedcountlesslivesbyrevolutionizingthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.C.Itcausedtheemergenceofantibiotic-resistantbacteria.D.Itimprovedtheoverallhealthoftheglobalpopulation.2.WhathastheHubbleSpaceTelescopecontributedtoourunderstandingoftheuniverse?A.Ithasallowedscientiststostudytheexpansionoftheuniverseandthenatureofdarkenergy.B.Ithasprovidedclearimagesofdistantgalaxiesandnebulae,enhancingourunderstandingoftheuniverse.C.Ithasdiscoverednewplanetsandgalaxiesoutsideoursolarsystem.D.Ithashelpedscientistsunderstandtheoriginsoftheuniverse.3.WhatweresomeofthesocialandeconomicchangesthatoccurredduringtheIndustrialRevolution?A.Theriseoffactoriesandthegrowthofurbanpopulations.B.Thedeclineofagricultureandtheriseofruralcommunities.C.Thedeclineoffactoriesandthedeclineofurbanpopulations.D.Thedeclineofurbanpopulationsandtheriseofagriculturalcommunities.4.WhathasbeentheimpactofglobalwarmingontheEarth'sclimate?A.IthasledtoadecreaseintheEarth'stemperature.B.IthascausedtheEarth'stemperaturetoremainstable.C.Ithasledtoarangeofenvironmentalconsequences,suchasmeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.D.IthashadnosignificantimpactontheEarth'sclimate.5.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheRenaissanceinEurope?A.Itledtothedeclineofthearts,literature,andscience.B.ItcausedthedeclineofancientGreekandRomanknowledge.C.Itrevolutionizedthearts,literature,andsciencebyrediscoveringancientknowledge.D.ItledtothedeclineofculturalandartisticflourishinginEurope.6.Whathasbeentheimpactoftheinternetoncommunicationandinformationaccess?A.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantcommunicationandtherapiddisseminationofknowledge.B.Ithaslimitedcommunicationandinformationaccessduetoprivacyconcerns.C.Ithasledtoadecreaseinthespeedofcommunicationandinformationdissemination.D.Ithashadnosignificantimpactoncommunicationandinformationaccess.7.WhatwerethegoalsoftheCivilRightsMovementintheUnitedStates?A.Tomaintainracialsegregationanddiscrimination.B.TofightforequalrightsandopportunitiesforAfricanAmericans.C.Topromoteracialintegrationanddiscrimination.D.TolimittherightsofAfricanAmericans.8.WhatwasthesignificanceofthediscoveryofDNA?A.ItrevealedthedoublehelixstructureofDNAandlaidthefoundationforadvancementsingeneticsandbiotechnology.B.Itledtothedevelopmentofnewgeneticdiseases.C.Itcausedadeclineinourunderstandingofgeneticsandheredity.D.Ithadnosignificantimpactonourunderstandingofgeneticsandheredity.9.Whatwastheimpactoftheinventionoftheprintingpress?A.Itlimitedthespreadofknowledgeandliteracy.B.Itallowedbooksandotherwrittenmaterialstobeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply,makingthemaccessibletoawideraudience.C.Itledtoadecreaseintheproductionofbooksandwrittenmaterials.D.Ithadnosignificantimpactonthespreadofknowledgeandliteracy.10.WhatwastheimpactoftheGreatDepressionontheglobaleconomy?A.Itledtoeconomicgrowthandprosperity.B.Itcausedadeclineinunemploymentratesandbusinessfailures.C.Itledtoasevereeconomicdownturnandwidespreadpoverty.D.Ithadnosignificantimpactontheglobaleconomy.三、句子匹配要求：本部分共5題，每題包含一個(gè)句子和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)句子的意思，選擇與之最匹配的選項(xiàng)。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只會(huì)使用一次。1.Sentence:TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthesocialandeconomiclandscapeofEuropeduringthe18thand19thcenturies.A.TheRenaissanceperiodmarkedadeclineinculturalandartisticflourishinginEurope.B.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfectionsandsavedcountlesslives.C.TheGreatDepressionledtoasevereeconomicdownturnandwidespreadpovertyglobally.D.Thedevelopmentoftheinternetconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobeandtransformedcommunication.2.Sentence:TheCivilRightsMovementintheUnitedStatesduringthe1950sand1960sfoughtforequalrightsandopportunitiesforAfricanAmericans,leadingtosignificantlegislativechanges.A.TheinventionoftheprintingpressfacilitatedthespreadofknowledgeandliteracyduringtheRenaissance.B.ThediscoveryofDNAbyJamesWatsonandFrancisCrickrevolutionizedourunderstandingofgeneticsandheredity.C.Thedevelopmentoftheinternethasraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andthepotentialformisinformationtospreadrapidly.D.TheIndustrialRevolutionsawtheriseoffactoriesandthegrowthofurbanpopulations,transformingtheeconomicandsociallandscape.3.Sentence:TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehasgreatlyenhancedourunderstandingoftheuniversebyprovidingunprecedentedlyclearimagesofdistantgalaxiesandnebulae.A.TheGreatDepressionledtoasevereeconomicdownturnandwidespreadpovertyglobally.B.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfectionsandsavedcountlesslives.C.Thedevelopmentoftheinternetconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobeandtransformedcommunication.D.TheRenaissanceperiodmarkedadeclineinculturalandartisticflourishinginEurope.4.Sentence:TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturyhadaprofoundimpactonthespreadofknowledgeandliteracy.A.TheCivilRightsMovementintheUnitedStatesduringthe1950sand1960sfoughtforequalrightsandopportunitiesforAfricanAmericans,leadingtosignificantlegislativechanges.B.Thedevelopmentoftheinternethasraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andthepotentialformisinformationtospreadrapidly.C.ThediscoveryofDNAbyJamesWatsonandFrancisCrickrevolutionizedourunderstandingofgeneticsandheredity.D.TheIndustrialRevolutionsawtheriseoffactoriesandthegrowthofurbanpopulations,transformingtheeconomicandsociallandscape.5.Sentence:ThediscoveryofDNAinthe1950sbyJamesWatsonandFrancisCricklaidthefoundationforadvancementsingeneticsandbiotechnology.A.TheGreatDepressionledtoasevereeconomicdownturnandwidespreadpovertyglobally.B.Thedevelopmentoftheinternetconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobeandtransformedcommunication.C.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturyhadaprofoundimpactonthespreadofknowledgeandliteracy.D.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehasgreatlyenhancedourunderstandingoftheuniversebyprovidingunprecedentedlyclearimagesofdistantgalaxiesandnebulae.四、段落填空要求：本部分共5題，每題包含一個(gè)段落和若干空格。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，選擇合適的單詞填入空格中。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只會(huì)使用一次。1.TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritain,_______theworld'seconomicandsociallandscape.Thisperiodsawtheriseoffactories,thegrowthofurbanpopulations,andthe_______oflabormovementsasworkersdemandedbetterconditionsandrights.Theadvancementsintechnologyandmanufacturingprocesses_______thewaygoodswereproducedand_______thestandardoflivingformanypeople.However,italso_______socialinequalitiesandledtotheexploitationofworkersinfactoriesandmines.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminishedF.improvedG.contributedH.facilitated2.Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928byAlexanderFlemingwasatrulygroundbreakingmomentinmedicalhistory,asit_______thetreatmentofbacterialinfectionsandsavedcountlesslives.However,thewidespreaduseofantibioticshasledtotheemergenceof_______bacteriathatareresistanttothesedrugs,posingaseriousthreattoglobalhealth.Thedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistantbacteriaisamajorconcernbecauseit_______theeffectivenessofantibioticsandmakesitmoredifficulttotreatinfections.Scientistsareactivelyresearchingnewdrugsandtreatmentmethodstocombatthisissueand_______theimpactofantibioticresistanceonpublichealth.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminishedF.improvedG.contributedH.facilitated3.TheRenaissance,aperiodofgreatculturalandartisticflourishinginEuropefromthe14thtothe17thcentury,_______thearts,literature,andsciencebyrediscoveringancientGreekandRomanknowledge.Thiserasawtheemergenceofmasterfulpainters,sculptors,andwriterswho_______theboundariesofhumancreativityandleftalastinglegacyonWesterncivilization.TheRenaissance_______anewspiritofinquiryandexploration,inspiringscholarsandartiststopushthelimitsoftheirknowledgeand_______newideas.Thisperiodofintellectualandartisticrevival_______thefoundationformodernWesternthoughtandcontinuestoinfluencecultureandsocietytoday.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminishedF.improvedG.contributedH.facilitated4.Thedevelopmentoftheinternetinthelate20thcentury_______thewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantcommunicationandtherapiddisseminationofknowledge.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andthepotentialformisinformationtospreadrapidly.Theinternethas_______bothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety,creatingopportunitiesforconnectivityandcollaborationwhilealsopresentingchallengesforinformationmanagementandcybersecurity.Aswecontinuetorelyontheinternetforvariousaspectsofourlives,itisimportanttoaddresstheseconcernsand_______asafeandresponsibleonlineenvironmentforeveryone.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminishedF.improvedG.contributedH.facilitated5.TheCivilRightsMovementintheUnitedStatesduringthe1950sand1960s_______racialsegregationanddiscrimination.Throughnonviolentprotests,civildisobedience,andlegalchallenges,activistsfoughtforequalrightsandopportunitiesforAfricanAmericans.Thismovement_______significantlegislativechanges,suchastheCivilRightsActof1964,which_______therightsofallcitizensregardlessofrace.TheCivilRightsMovementalso_______asenseofempowermentandsolidarityamongAfricanAmericans,inspiringfurtheractivismandsocialjusticeefforts.It_______aturningpointinAmericanhistory,demonstratingthepowerofgrassrootsmovementsandtheimportanceoffightingforequalityandjustice.A.revolutionizedB.exacerbatedC.prolongedD.deterioratedE.diminishedF.improvedG.contributedH.facilitated本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.AB解析：第一空填入revolutionized（革命化了）符合句意，因?yàn)榍嗝顾氐陌l(fā)現(xiàn)確實(shí)革命化了細(xì)菌感染的治療。第二空填入exacerbated（加劇了）符合句意，因?yàn)榭股氐膹V泛使用加劇了耐藥細(xì)菌的出現(xiàn)。2.AB解析：第一空填入revolutionized（革命化了）符合句意，因?yàn)楣胀h(yuǎn)鏡確實(shí)革命化了我們對(duì)外太空的理解。第二空填入exacerbated（加劇了）符合句意，因?yàn)楣挠^測(cè)加劇了我們對(duì)宇宙膨脹和暗能量的研究。3.AB解析：第一空填入revolutionized（革命化了）符合句意，因?yàn)楣I(yè)革命確實(shí)革命化了歐洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)景觀。第二空填入exacerbated（加劇了）符合句意，因?yàn)楣I(yè)革命加劇了社會(huì)不平等，導(dǎo)致了工人在工廠和礦山的剝削。4.AB解析：第一空填入revolutionized（革命化了）符合句意，因?yàn)槿蜃兣母拍畲_實(shí)革命化了我們對(duì)氣候變化的認(rèn)知。第二空填入exacerbated（加劇了）符合句意，因?yàn)闇厥覛怏w的增加加劇了地球的溫度。5.AB解析：第一空填入revolutionized（革命化了）符合句意，因?yàn)槲乃噺?fù)興確實(shí)革命化了藝術(shù)、文學(xué)和科學(xué)。第二空填入exacerbated（加劇了）符合句意，因?yàn)槲乃噺?fù)興加劇了人類創(chuàng)造力的邊界。6.AB解析：第一空填入revolutionized（革命化了）符合句意，因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展確實(shí)革命化了我們的溝通方式。第二空填入exacerbated（加劇了）符合句意，因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)加劇了隱私、安全和虛假信息的傳播。7.AB解析：第一空填入revolutionized（革命化了）符合句意，因?yàn)槊駲?quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)確實(shí)革命化了種族隔離和歧視。第二空填入exacerbated（加劇了）符合句意，因?yàn)槊駲?quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)加劇了種族平等的法律變革。8.AB解析：第一空填入revolutionized（革命化了）符合句意，因?yàn)镈NA的發(fā)現(xiàn)確實(shí)革命化了我們對(duì)遺傳和遺傳的理解。第二空填入exacerbated（加劇了）符合句意，因?yàn)镈NA的發(fā)現(xiàn)加劇了我們對(duì)遺傳疾病的了解。9.AB解析：第一空填入revolutionized（革命化了）符合句意，因?yàn)橛∷C(jī)的發(fā)明確實(shí)革命化了知識(shí)的傳播和識(shí)字率。第二空填入exacerbated（加劇了）符合句意，因?yàn)橛∷C(jī)的發(fā)明加劇了書(shū)籍和書(shū)面材料的普及。10.AB解析：第一空填入revolutionized（革命化了）符合句意，因?yàn)榇笫挆l確實(shí)革命化了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)。第二空填入exacerbated（加劇了）符合句意，因?yàn)榇笫挆l加劇了全球范圍內(nèi)的失業(yè)率、企業(yè)失敗和貧困。二、