【英語(yǔ)】人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

DoyouwanttowatchafilmcalledTheBear?Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomesincerefeelings.

Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.

Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whentheyoungbearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpstheyoungbearsolvemanyproblemslikefightingwithacougar（美洲獅）.

Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthefilmisfunnyformostkids.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'sfilm.Fromtheexcitingfilmaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"Thegreatestthrillisnottokillbuttoletlive."（1）Theunderlinedword"experience"means"_______"inChinese.A.

體驗(yàn)

B.

捕捉

C.

詢(xún)問(wèn)

D.

研究（2）Whodoestheyoungbearmakefriendswith?A.

Anotheryoungbear.

B.

Astrongbear.

C.

Acougar

D.

Atiger（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefilm?A.

Funnybutsincere.

B.

InterestingandshortC.

Excitingand

D.

Educationalbutboring（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.

acougarloseshismother

B.

ahuntermayhurtthestrongbear'slegC.

alltheanimalsinthefilmcantalk

D.

thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一部叫熊的電影，故事講述兩只熊，其中年輕的熊在一次事故中失去了自己媽媽?zhuān)每孔约荷?，遇到的許多問(wèn)題并且過(guò)著很艱難的生活，而一只身強(qiáng)力壯的熊被獵人追殺，并且傷了他，當(dāng)那只年輕的熊遇見(jiàn)他，想成為他的朋友，剛開(kāi)始，他不喜歡那只年輕的熊，后來(lái)被他的善良感動(dòng)了，而且?guī)椭贻p的熊解決了許多問(wèn)題的故事。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomesincerefeelings.可知，請(qǐng)了解更多有關(guān)它的事情并體驗(yàn)一些真誠(chéng)的感情，推出experience的意思為“體驗(yàn)”，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whentheyoungbearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知，他想和那只身強(qiáng)力壯的熊交朋友，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomesincerefeelings.butthefilmisfunnyformostkids.可知，作者認(rèn)為這部電影有趣并且真誠(chéng)，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.可知，獵人弄傷了那只身強(qiáng)力壯的熊，可能弄傷了他的腿，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。2．閱讀理解

Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支撐架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.

Onabeautifulspringday,at4:00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.

Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失?。?butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."

Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）."

Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical（身體上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!"

（1）Sarah

.A.

isalwaysveryupset

B.

alwayswearsabraceC.

hasproblemswithherhand

D.

isabletorunfreely（2）Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means__________.A.

makeherfeelsad

B.

makehercomedownC.

makeherwritedown

D.

makeherfeeltired（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.

B.

Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.C.

Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces.

D.

Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.（4）WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather

.A.

wasthinkingaboutherleg

B.

lookedveryworriedaboutherC.

triedtohelpheralot

D.

wasveryhappyandproudofher（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.

AHeadStart

B.

AKindFather

C.

IHadtoTryHarder

D.

Sarah'sFieldDay【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在"fieldday"活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastowearabraceallthetime可知Sarah總是帶著支架，故選B。（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis

getherdown她肯定很心煩，我應(yīng)該說(shuō)些什么讓她高興起來(lái)，所以我試著想出一些事情說(shuō)給她聽(tīng)，讓她不那么傷心

，可知getherdown是令她傷心的意思，A令她傷心，B讓她下來(lái)，C讓她寫(xiě)下，D讓她感到累，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!我的優(yōu)勢(shì)是我必須更加努力，可知莎拉一生中經(jīng)常努力工作，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced，可知當(dāng)莎拉告訴父親她參加了“fieldday”時(shí)，她的父親想到她的腿，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知全文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在"fieldday"活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅(jiān)的故事，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

TheKennedyElementaryschoolband（樂(lè)隊(duì)）isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（長(zhǎng)笛）player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.

Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.

Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway（扔掉）theirdaughtersflute.

"Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.

BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.

Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.

Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."（1）WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecial?A.

Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.B.

Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.C.

Becauseitsmembersarefifthgraders.D.

Becauseitgaveaperformanceearlierthismonth.（2）Theunderlinedword"toot"means"

".A.

have

B.

make

C.

play

D.

pay（3）Wecanlearn

fromthepassage.A.

therearefiveplayersinthebandB.

TonyalsohelpsthestudentstoreadC.

Tonydoesn'tlikeplayingwithothersD.

CourtneyLessisTony'sgrandchild（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ASpecialSchoolB.

HowtoHelpOthersC.

HowtoBeDifferentD.

NeverTooOldtoLearn【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了79歲的Tony加入了五年級(jí)學(xué)生的樂(lè)隊(duì)。他在很多年前就開(kāi)始吹長(zhǎng)笛，樂(lè)于助人，每周練習(xí)一次，與學(xué)生一起表演。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-yearoldflute（長(zhǎng)笛）player.”可知樂(lè)隊(duì)特殊的主要原因是有一個(gè)成員是79歲的吹長(zhǎng)笛的老頭，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句“

That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（長(zhǎng)笛）player.?TonyBoland是一名長(zhǎng)笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Hehelpsstudentswiththeirreading.”可知Tony也幫助孩子們閱讀，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.可知本文講述的是“活到老學(xué)到老”的主題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。4．閱讀理解

Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisbusystudying.Butinhisfreetime,heoftendoessomeacuities.Hereishistimetable;WeekTimeActivityPlaceMonday2:30p.m~3:30p.mplaytennissportshallTuesday3:40p.m~4:40p.mplaybasketballschoolplaygroundWednesday3:40p.m~4:40p.m.readingschoollibraryThursday4:30p.m.~5:30p,m.goskateboardingsportshallFriday3:40p.m,~4:40p.mplaybasketballschoolplaygroundSaturday9:00am~11:00am.surfthenet（上網(wǎng)）andplaysomee-gamesnetbar（網(wǎng)吧）Sunday9:30am,~10:30amwatchTVorDVDshome（1）At3:00p.monMondayyoucanfindTom

.A.

atsportshall

B.

ontheschoolplayground

C.

athome

D.

attheschoollibrary（2）Tomplaysbasketball

aweek.A.

once

B.

twice

C.

threetimes

D.

fourtimes（3）EveryweekTomplaysinthenetbarfor

.A.

anhour

B.

twohours

C.

threehours

D.

fourhours（4）OnSundayTom

.A.

goesskateboarding

B.

playstennis

C.

readsbooks

D.

watchesTVorDVDs（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

MaybeTomlikessportsverymuch.B.

Tomgoestoschoollibraryonceaweek.C.

Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.D.

TomwatchesTVonceaweek.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom周一到周日做活動(dòng)的一些時(shí)間表。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Monday這一行Placesportshall可知Tom周一在體育大廳，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tuesdayplaybasketball；Fridayplaybasketball可知周二和周五打籃球，即一周兩次，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9:00am~11:00abar（網(wǎng)吧）可知每周六在網(wǎng)吧玩2小時(shí)，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SundaywatchTVorDVDs可知周日Tom看電視或者DVD，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9:00am~11:00abar（網(wǎng)吧）可知是周六在網(wǎng)吧玩2小時(shí)，C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.Tom花大部分空閑時(shí)間在電腦上，所以是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解DearAuntTara,

Ihaveaproblem.WehavetodoourhomeworkingroupsandfinishitbeforethisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,doesnothinghelpful.Hejustkeepsrockingtheboat.Everytimewetalkaboutproblemswithhim,healwayssays,"Don'tworry.I'lldoitlater."Buthehardlyeverdoeshisjob.Andwhenhedoes,hedoesitinthewrongway.Someonehastodoitforhimagain.What'sworse,whenMs.Linasksourgroupaboutthehomework.Garyalwaystellsherthatwedon'tworkhardenough.I'mreallyangrywithGaryaboutthis.We'reinthesamegroup.Shouldn'twehelpeachothertodoabetterjob?KateDearKate,

Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoworktogetherinagroup.MaybeyoushouldtalkwithGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyouallneedhishelp.Ifhestilldoesn'tchange,talktoyourteacher.IbelieveshecanmakeGarydohisjob.AuntTara（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"rockingtheboat"meaninEnglishinKate'sletter?A.

Stoppingthingsgoingwell.

B.

Tellingpeoplewhattodo.C.

Workingwithoutthinking.

D.

Playinggamesallthetime.（2）FromKate'sletter,weknowMs.Linmaybea

.A.

doctor

B.

nurse

C.

teacher

D.

reporter（3）What'sKate'sproblem?A.

Shecan'tfinishherhomeworkontime.

B.

ShehadaterriblefightwithGary.C.

Garyisalwayslateforthegroupmeetings.

D.

Garydoesnothinghelpfulforhergroup.（4）WhatshouldKatedofirstafterreadingAuntTara'sletter?A.

Stopdoingherjob.

B.

TalkwithGary.

C.

Talktoherteacher.

D.

SaysorrytoGary.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

KateandGaryareindifferentgroups.B.

Garydecidestochangehimselfatlast.C.

AuntTaragivessomegoodadviceintheletter.D.

KatemustfinishherhomeworkbeforethisSunday.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文是兩封信，凱特就自己遇到了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨針對(duì)她遇到的問(wèn)題給出了一些建議。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Hejustkeepsrockingtheboat.Everytimewetalkaboutproblemswithhim,healwayssays,"Don'tworry.I'lldoitlater."Buthehardlyeverdoeshisjob.可知，他只是倒亂，每次我們跟他談?wù)搯?wèn)題的時(shí)候，他總是說(shuō)，“別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)做的。”但是他幾乎不做他的工作?？赏瞥鰎ockingtheboat的意思是“搗亂”，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)What'sworse,whenMs.Linasksourgroupaboutthehomework.可知，林女士可能是一名老師，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Gary,theboyinourgroup,doesnothinghelpful.可知，凱特的問(wèn)題是加里對(duì)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)沒(méi)有任何幫助，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MaybeyoushouldtalkwithGaryabouttheproblem.可知，凱特先要和加里談?wù)劊蔬xB。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MaybeyoushouldtalkwithGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyouallneedhishelp.Ifhestilldoesn'tchange,talktoyourteacher.IbelieveshecanmakeGarydohisjob.可知，凱特的阿姨給她一些很好的建議，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6．閱讀理解

Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willhelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourlife.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier,Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwith（與.....相處得好）eachother?Herearesometips.

Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetonwith.

Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.

Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorshehasproblems.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.

Believein（信任）eachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.

Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）sometimes.Ifthishappens,don'tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytosaysorrytoyourfriendsoon.（1）Whoneed（s）atleastoneortwogoodfriends?A.

Theyoung.

B.

Everyone.

C.

Therich.

D.

Thepoor.（2）Whichisthemostimportantthinginafriendship?A.

Neverdoubting（懷疑）yourfriend.

B.

Neverhavingafightwithyourfriend.C.

Gettingonwellwithyourfriend.

D.

Givingyourfriendahandifheorsheneeds.（3）Youmaynotmakefriendswithaperson

.A.

whoiseasytogetonwith

B.

whoisalwaysgladtohelpyouC.

whoneversayssorrytoyouafterquarrelling

D.

whohassomethingthatissimilartoyou（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Everyoneneedsfriends

B.

HowtomakefriendsC.

Howtokeepfriendshiplong

D.

Findandkeepyourfriendship【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述友誼很重要，并就如何找到好友并維持友誼提出了一些建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.可知，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該至少有一到二位好友，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Believein（信任）eachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.可知，從不懷疑朋友是友誼中最重要的東西，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Trytosaysorrytoyourfriendsoon.可知，我可能不會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵后從不道歉的人交朋友，故選C。（4）主旨題。本文講述友誼很重要，并就如何找到好友并維持友誼提出了一些建議，選項(xiàng)D，符合題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解Laura,manager

IespeciallylikethefactthatIhaveeasyaccess（進(jìn)入）totheInternet.Andit'sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgetlostIcanjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.ButIdon'treallywanttosay...Idependtoomuchonthephone,That'stheworstpart.Tal,writer

IlovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheInternet.That'sthebestthingabouthavingtheInterneteverywhere,Theworstthingisthatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou.Justsendmeanemail.Thatwouldbegreat.Ashleigh,teacher

Ihaveaveryoldphone,soIcan'treallydomuchwithit.However,it'salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmebemoreofaface-to-faceperson,insteadofalwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat'sgood.Mary,doctor

Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichIactuallyreallylikebecauseI'mnotreallytempted（受引誘的）tobeonitallthetime.Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundgivesmemorepleasure.（1）WhatdoesLauradowhenshegetslost?A.

Shecallsforataxiatonce.

B.

SheusesGoogleMapsonthephone,C.

Sheasksthepoliceforhelp.

D.

Shemakesaphonecalltoherfamily.（2）ForTal,itwouldbegreatto

.A.

haveaprivateworld

B.

keepintouchwithfriendsC.

receiveemailsintime

D.

usetheInterneteverywhere（3）BothAshleighandMarypreferto

.A.

turnofftheirphonessometimes

B.

talkwithpeoplefacetofaceC.

stayontheirphonesallthetime

D.

changetheirphonesforbetterones（4）Thefourpeoplearemainlytalkingabout

.A.

whytheyneedtheirmobilephonesB.

whethertosaygoodbyetomobilephonesC.

howtosurftheInternetontheirmobilephonesD.

whattheylikeanddislikeabouttheirmobilephones【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary對(duì)手機(jī)的看法，即喜歡與不喜歡。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andit'sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgetlostIcanjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.可知Laura迷路時(shí)會(huì)使用手機(jī)上的谷歌地圖，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)That'sthebestthingabouthavingtheInterneteverywhere可知到處都有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是最好的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息becauseitmakesmebemoreofaface-to-faceperson和第四則信息Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundgivesmemorepleasure.可知他們更喜歡和人們面對(duì)面交流，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)四則信息可知主要講了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary對(duì)手機(jī)的看法，即喜歡與不喜歡。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Chinaisbecomingaverypopularcountryforavacation.MoreandmorepeoplearevisitingChina.Whynotjoinusforaseven-dayvacation?Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtime.Hereisavacationplan.

Day1:FlyfromSydney.ArriveinBeijingintheevening.Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.

Day3:GototheGreatWall.Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）.

Day5:FlytoHangzhou.EnjoytheWestLake.

Day6:FlybacktoBeijing.Enjoyawonderfuldinnerinthelastevening.Day7:At11:00a.m.,flybacktoSydney.（1）WhatcanwedoinXi'anaccordingtothevacationplan?A.

WewillvisitTian'anmenSquare.

B.

WewillvisitaBeijingHutong.C.

WewillvisittheWestLake.

D.

WewillvisittheTerracottaWarriors.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A.

Thevacationwilllast（持續(xù)）sevendays.B.

Chinaisbecomingapopularplacetotravel.C.

YoucanvisitaBeijingHutongonthethirdday.D.

YoucanenjoyawonderfuldinnerinBeijing.【答案】（1）D（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)七日游。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）可知去西安參觀兵馬俑，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.可知在第二天參觀北京胡同，而不是第三天，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?

Themoonhasalotofminerals（礦物質(zhì)）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.

Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直徑）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.

ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.

Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.

Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!（1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?A.

14

B.

16

C.

18

D.

20（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.

In1969,ChinesefirstlandedonthemoonB.

Themoonhasminerals,soundandrockC.

ThemoonisthesizeofatennisballD.

Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon（3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.

whypeoplewanttogotothemoonB.

howbigthemoonisC.

howfarthemoonisfromtheearthD.

whatthemoonislike【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了月球相關(guān)的知識(shí)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故連接18個(gè)長(zhǎng)城可以到店月球，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故選D。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知本文介紹了月球的樣子，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Havinggoodmanners（禮節(jié)）isanimportantpartoflife.Youknowthatyoushouldnevershoutinpublic（公共場(chǎng)合）.Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?Whenyouusesocialmediaapps（社交媒體應(yīng)用）,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.

Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWeChat.ButIhaven'tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriendrequest（請(qǐng)求）,ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo（聯(lián)系方式）.

Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.

OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Itisdifficulttokeepupwithallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!

Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn'tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.

Don'tshareyourfriends'WeChatcontactinfowithpeopleyoudon'tknow.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.

Don'taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.

IfyouuseEnglish,don'tuseallcaps.IFYOUWRITELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU'RESCREAMING.DON'TDOIT.（1）FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat

.A.

shoutinginpublicisbad

B.

shoutingonlineisgoodC.

WeChatismorepopularthanSinaWeibo

D.

internetusersdon'thavemanners（2）WhenaddinganewfriendonWeChat,weshould

.A.

askforaface-to-facemeeting

B.

askfortheperson'srealnameC.

sayclearlyhowwegottheircontactinfo

D.

sendthemarealletterlater（3）Whatexampledoesthewriterusetoshowbadmanners?A.

Sendingalotofpictures.

B.

Tellingothers'information.C.

Rememberingothers'messages.

D.

Sendinglongvoicemessages.（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.

Havinggoodmannersinpublic.

B.

Havinggoodmannersonline.C.

Somepopularsocialmediaapps.

D.

Howtosendashortmessage.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里怎樣做得有禮貌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youshouldnevershoutinpublic.可知當(dāng)眾大叫是不好的。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo.可知在微信上添加新朋友時(shí)，應(yīng)告訴他你怎樣得到他的聯(lián)系方式。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Ithinkit'sbad.可知在微信上發(fā)送長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)音信息是不好的，是沒(méi)有禮貌的。故選D。（4）主旨題。通過(guò)文章，作者首先提出在社交媒體上也要注意有禮貌，然后用大量的篇幅介紹了在使用微信時(shí)怎樣做有禮貌，不應(yīng)該怎樣做。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案；主旨題是通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C

Onceuponatimetherewasamaninasmalltown.Hehadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-lookingbutthegirlwasnot.

Onedaytheyfoundamirror（鏡子）forthefirsttimeandtheysawwhattheylookedlike.Theboywasveryhappyandhesaidtohissister,“HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”

Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush（推）.“Goaway!”shesaid.

Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,“YoumustalwaysBEgoodaswellasLOOKgood.”

Thentothegirlhesaid,“Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttomakehimhappy,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother.”（1）Onceuponatimeamanhad______.A.

abad-lookingboy

B.

agood-lookinggirlC.

twogood-lookingchildren

D.

aboyandagirl（2）Theboywashappybecausehe______.A.

foundamirror

B.

knewhelookedasniceashissisterC.

washandsome

D.

andhissisterweregood-looking（3）Thegirlgavetheboyahardpushbecause______.A.

shewasstronger

B.

whatherbrothersaidwaswrongC.

herfatherlovedher

D.

shewasnothappywithherbrother（4）Fathertoldthegirlthat______.A.

itwasimportanttobegood-lookingB.

itwasagoodthingnottobegood-lookingC.

ifshedidherbesttohelppeople,shewouldenjoypeople’sloveD.

shewasasgood-lookingasherbrother（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.

Tobegoodtopeopleismoreimportantthantobegood-looking.B.

Tobegood-lookingisveryimportant.C.

Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfgood-looking,youmustbegoodtopeople.D.

Ifyouoftenhelppeople,youwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Hehadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-lookingbutthegirlwasnot.可知他有倆孩子，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Theboywasveryhappyandhesaidtohissister,“HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”可知男孩因?yàn)樽约洪L(zhǎng)得比女孩好看而感到高興，故選Ｃ。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush可知女孩不喜歡男孩說(shuō)的話(huà)，故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttomakehimhappy,everyonewillloveyou可知父親鼓勵(lì)女孩多幫助別人，就會(huì)得到別人的愛(ài)。故選C⑸推理判斷。通過(guò)父親的話(huà)可知對(duì)別人好比長(zhǎng)得好看更重要。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．閱讀理解

Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.

Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.

However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy（凌亂的）thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.