（英語）九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．補全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________

AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________

That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________

________

AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虛擬的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.【答案】F；C；E；B；A2．閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】（1）OnMarch20th.（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.（3）Excited.（4）No,theyaren't.（5）HappierTogether.3．請將左欄5個人的遇到的緊急情況和右欄七個不同的急救方式進行配對。________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.A.AppleWatch

Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.B.AlarmFork

Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"knows"whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.C.SmellThis

SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.D.BananaSuitcase

Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!E."Sol-4"CookerThecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.F.TimeTempGlassesThesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.G.KuaisouThenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸堿度）andnutrients（營養(yǎng)）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.【答案】D；C；F；E；G4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.________

________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.________A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.【答案】D；A；E；F；B【解析】老師，Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?

中m應(yīng)改為in?！痉治觥克o選項意思：A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.這是一個國家歷史和主要有吸引力的文化。B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.這些友好的人們使游客感到受歡迎。C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.最后，另一個吸引力是食物。D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.然而，目前，一個大城市和另一個大城市是相似的。E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.它們自己的特殊的景色當然會吸引來自其它國家的游客。F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.一個國家的文化意味著很多。G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.人們通過上網(wǎng)了解外國。（1）根據(jù)TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.可知此處說的是目前從一個大城市到另一個城市的飲食，兼職和車的品牌等都是一樣的。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.人們對過去感興趣可知國家的歷史和文化的主要的吸引力，故選A。???????（3）根據(jù)Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.

每個國家有自己美麗的地方讓游客參觀?？芍颂幹v的是它們國家靠特殊的景點吸引外國游客。故選E。???????（4）根據(jù)Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.

可知此處說的是一個國家的文化意味著很多。故選F。???????（5）根據(jù)Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.可知吸引游客的還有這個國家的友好人們。可知此處講的是人們的友好使顧客感到受歡迎，故選B?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。弄清所給選項意思，然后仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。

Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.

Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.

Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（電器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要講了獨自在家時怎樣自我保護。（1）根據(jù)Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護自己，howtodosth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根據(jù)Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知獨自在家時保持門鎖著，故填locked。（3）根據(jù)Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列電話號碼來尋求幫助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根據(jù)Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡覺前做好安全檢查，故填safetycheck。（5）根據(jù)Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開了，beaway離開，故填away?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?（不超過7個詞）（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超過3個詞）（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Neatandquiet.（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（1）根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.

可知維克多感到激動的原因是他選擇一個新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一個干凈安靜的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根據(jù)Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一個交通便利的地方。故填A(yù)placewithconvenienttraffic.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—G七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中空白處，使材料完整、通順。

Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.

Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.________

Hereadse-mails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?

________

Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.

________

Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.

AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.________

Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.

Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.________

Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.

Sogiveitatry!Include15minutesofreadinginyourdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.A.Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.【答案】B；G；A；D；E【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：A.Firstly,it'sbetter

foryoureyes.首先，它對你的眼睛是更好。B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父親讀書不能超過五分鐘。C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我經(jīng)常忘記時間或在我周圍正在發(fā)生的時。D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.讀萬卷書像行萬里路。E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.讀書給了我認識上千新人的機會。F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在網(wǎng)上免費下載電子書或在電腦上讀書。G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機前放松。（1）根據(jù)Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一樣的，喜歡音樂的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遺憾的是讀書不在其中。我能高興的花一天的時間讀書?？芍颂幷f的是父親不愛長時間讀書，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.每個人都是不同的并且有自己的興趣，但是我認為讀書有很多的益處是那些基于屏幕活動所沒有的?？芍颂幷f的是很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機前放松不愿看書，故選G。（3）根據(jù)Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛勞累，你應(yīng)該避免長時間看屏幕。可知此處說的是看書對眼睛比看屏幕好。故選A。（4）根據(jù)AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.

關(guān)于我喜愛讀書的另一方面是被轉(zhuǎn)移的另一世界。在書中你可以看到你沒有見到的世界，可知此處是讀萬卷書就像行萬里路。故選D。（5）根據(jù)Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.他也教會我從別人的觀點看事情，理解別人的決定或觀點?？芍颂幷f的是讀書讓我們有機會認識他人。故選E。【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項的意思，然后讀短文理解短文大意，根據(jù)每段描述的內(nèi)容確定此處所缺的成分，選出合適的選項放在空格處，接著再次閱讀短文，進行核查?？次恼率欠裢槪_定答案是否正確。8．表情包（emoticon）是現(xiàn)代流行的表達方式，你了解表情包嗎？請將下列表情包與其所代表的意思相匹配，從A-E中選出對應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.（1）Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.（2）Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline（斜靠）comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.（3）ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers（洪荒之力）.Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.（4）Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.（5）There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】（1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一個人正在吃西瓜，可知這個表情是吃瓜，與D相符合。故選D。（2）根據(jù)It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和E相符合，故選E。（3）根據(jù)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.這個表情會讓你想起中國的游泳運動員傅園慧，可知是傅園慧的表情。故選A。（4）根據(jù)youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一個哭泣中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個表情是香菇（想哭），與B相符合。故選B。（5）根據(jù)There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.可知，應(yīng)該是一個有著方頭的女孩。故選C。【點評】考查生活常識。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)描述選擇正確的表情。9．任務(wù)型閱讀，每空限填一詞。

Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife？Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!

?Mindyourmeals

Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.

?Exerciseandsmile

Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.

?Forgetandforgive（原諒）

Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.

?Alsodosuchthings

Callyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends．Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.TipsforabetterlifeMindyourmeals?Eatmorenaturalfoods．?Ofthethreemealsaday,________isthemostimportant.Exerciseandsmile?Everyday________

forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour________

lives.?Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.Forgetandforgive?Tryyourbesttoforgetyour________

mistakes.?Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.Alsodosuchthings?Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.?Readmore________

thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了如何保持健康。（1）根據(jù)原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner?？芍绯渴亲钪匾模蚀鸢笧閎reakfast。（2）根據(jù)原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天進行四十分鐘的散步，takeawalk=walk,故答案為walk。（3）根據(jù)原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知這些鍛煉會讓我們的生活忙碌起來，故答案為busy。（4）根據(jù)原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉過去發(fā)生的事情，包括過去你過去犯的錯誤。故答案為past。（5）根據(jù)原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前讀更多的書，你就能從中學(xué)到更多的東西。故答案為books?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。通讀全文，然后根據(jù)所給表格在原文中找到依據(jù)，保證和原文的信息一致。10．配對閱讀:左欄是五個人物的介紹，右欄是七條相關(guān)信息。請將這五個人物與他們感興趣的信息匹配起來。________Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.________Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.________Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.________WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.________ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.A.

Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholidays.Ourhotelcansolve（解決）thisproblem.Welendcatsordogstoyou.Wearesurethatyouwillbehappytostaywiththem.B.

Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.C.

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇員）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.D.

Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.Ourbusinesshoursarefrom6：00a.m.to10:30p.m.E.

Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.F.

Wehaveallkindsofvideofilms,TVplays,andmusicvideos.Youcanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosatourshop.Youcanalsoborrowsomevideoshome.Eachvideoforaweekfor1dollar.G.

AstudyofthepeopleinChina'slargestcitiesshowsthatsavingmoneyforchildren'seducationhasbecomeanimportantreasonforsaving.Itisthesecondmostimportantpurposeofpeople'ssavinghabit.TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.

【答案】G；B；D；C；E【解析】【分析】（1）由句子Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.可知大衛(wèi)是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些關(guān)于中國教育的信息。又由G選項中的句子TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.可知中國人民十分重視教育。中國的教育市場非常大。所以David應(yīng)該對G選項的信息感興趣，故答案為G。（2）由句子Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.可知珍妮是一個寵物愛好者。她想和寵物一起工作。又由B選項中的句子Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.許多人養(yǎng)有寵物，寵物醫(yī)院非常繁忙，需要喜歡動物的人來工作。所以Jenny會對這個信息感興趣，故答案為B。（3）由句子Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.可知Helen是一個家庭主婦。她想以低價買蔬菜和水果。又由D選項中的句子Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.可知他們以極低的價格出售雞蛋、西紅柿和豬肉。故答案為D。（4）由句子WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.可知王蘭剛從英國回來。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C選項中的句子Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇員）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.現(xiàn)在很多公司需要員工誰能說一門外語,或者在另一個國家生活或工作的經(jīng)驗；王蘭會對這個信息感興趣，故答案為C。（5）由句子ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.可知二中學(xué)的學(xué)生計劃去野餐，他們是否去取決于天是否下雨或其他情況。又由E選項中的句子Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.可知我們的城市的天氣情況，今天是去遠足或野餐的好天氣。所以他們會對這個信息感興趣，故答案為E。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個人的信息之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話與找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和與之匹配正確的文段。最后再綜合判斷，最后核對訂正。11．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

PapercuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalartinChina.Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.PeoplestartedtodopapercuttinginChinainthe6thcentury.IthasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.Sincelongago,ChinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacters.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.

Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastoverthepastfewyears.ItisstillpopularinChinanow.DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.InformationCardThehistoryofpapercutting________.Thecolorthatisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors________.ThereasonwhytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.ThetimewhentheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.Thefestivalwhenyoucanseebeautifulpapercutonwindowsanddoors________.【答案】over1,500years.；Red；BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.；InAugust2010；TheChineseSpringFestival【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙。（1）根據(jù)文中原句Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.可知剪紙藝術(shù)有超過1，500年的歷史了。故答案為over1,500years。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.可知紅色是所有顏色重使用最廣泛的顏色，故答案為Red。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.可知中國剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是因為它歷史悠久，它告訴人們關(guān)于中國歷史和文化的那么多東西。故答案為BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangi