Module1

Wondersof

the

world

Unit:It’smorethan2000yearsold.Thenewtermiscoming!Wheredidyouvisitduringyoursummerholiday?SichuanXiamenBeijingSuzhouShanghaiHangzhouGuangzhouBeijingIvisitedBeijing.

Infact,IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.

ButIstillwantedto

visittheGreatwallthisyear.TheGreatWallisoneofwondersoftheworld.Whatkindofwonderdsarethey?

Pyramid

TheEiffelTowerForbiddenCityTianmenMountainMountQomolangmaYueyangTowerWhatotherwondersoftheworlddoyouknow?Man-madeornatural?modernorancient?man-madewondersancientnaturalwondersancientmodernancientTheThreeGorgesDam

三峽大壩TheTerracottaArmy兵馬俑VictoriaFalls維多利亞瀑布TheGiant’sCauseway巨人之路a)TheTerracottaArmyb)TheThreeGorgesDamc)TheGiant’sCausewayd)VictoriaFalls1234cbdaMatchthenamesofthewonderswiththepicturesLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.ancientman-mademodernnaturalwonder1.Whichtwoarenaturalwonders?2.Whichtwoareman-madewonders?3.Whichisanancientwonder?4.Whichisamodernwonder?①②③④②④Nowlistenandcheck.InWondersoftheWorldtoday,we’retalkingaboutfourwonders:twonaturalwondersandtwoman-madewonders.ThetwonaturalwondersaretheGiant’sCausewayandVictoriaFalls.Thetwoman-madewondersaretheTerracottaArmyandtheThreeGorgesDam.TheTerracottaArmywasbuiltintheQinDynasty,soit’sancient.It’ssaidtobeQinshihang’spersonalarmy.TheThreeGorgesDamisamodernwonder.Sofar,it’sthelargestdamintheworld.Pleasecallandtelluswhatyouthink.TonyandhisfriendsaretalkingaboutWondersoftheWorld.While-ListeningWhataretheirfavouritewonders?Listenandmatch.TheTerracottaArmyTheThreeGorgesDamTheGiant’sCausewayVictoriaFallsWondersFactsOpinionsTheGiant’sCauseway

VictoriaFallsTheTerracottaArmyTheThreeGorgesDamChinaNorthernIrelandThereareabout_____rocks,mostofthemwith___sides.Itrunsforseveralhundredsmetersonthe_______coastofNorthernIreland.fantastic6easternChinaAfricaIt’sthemost_______naturalwonder.40,000It’sabout_______meterswideand______metershigh.Youcanhearthe____________afewkilometersaway.1,700100loudnoiseIthinkVictoriaFallsiseven____________.morefantasticIt’smorethan_______yearsold.2,000Ithinkman-madewondersare____________.thannaturalones.moreexcitingIt’sabout_______meterslong,_______metershighand_______meterswideatthetop.Itproduces___________formillionsofpeopleinChina.2,30018515electricityIthinkman-madewonders,__________thannaturalonesandit’sfantastictoomoreexcitingPost-ListeningHowtodescribeawonder?locationsizehistory...Weshouldusefactstosupportouropinions.Post-ListeningHowtoshowyouropinions?Post-ListeningCanyouintroducetheGreatwall?lengthhistorylocationWidthInthenorthernofChinamorethan20000kilometerslong6.5meterswideover2000yearsFacts..Opinions.WhatdoyouthinkoftheGreatWall?Post-Listening

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatest

wondersoftheworld.It’smorethan20000kilometreslong.It’swideenoughatthetopfortenmentowalksidebyside.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.Inancienttimes,theGreatWallwasusedtoresisttheenemy'sinvasion(侵略).TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestnotonlytotheChinesebuttopeoplefromallovertheworld.ManyofthemhavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.’’Sayingswithplacenames1.Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城?好漢。2.DoinRomeasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。3.CarrycoalstoNewcastle.多此一舉。Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.discussioneasternhugeopinionthough1.Inmy_____________,naturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanman-madeones.2.VictoriaFalls,about1,700metreswideand100metreshigh,is____________.3.Let’sjoininthe____________aboutthewondersoftheworld.4.IthinktheGiant’sCausewayonthe_________coastofNorthernIrelandisafantasticnaturalwonder.5.Tosomedegree,LinglingagreeswithTonyabouttheGiant’sCauseway,___________shethinksVictoriaFallsismorefantastic.opinionhugediscussioneasternthoughRead

thedialogue

and

find

out

the

expressions.世界奇觀加入討論自然奇觀在東海岸幾千米遠(yuǎn)人造奇觀超過贊成依我看來發(fā)電Wonders

of

the

Worldjoin

in

the

discussionnatural

wonderson

the

eastern

coasta

few

kilometres

awayman-made

wondersmore

thanagree

within

my

opinionproduce

electricityLanguagePoints1.Let’scallWonderoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.①wonderwonderfuladj.精彩的n.奇跡（可數(shù)）驚奇（不可數(shù)）v.想知道It’sawonderthat...令人驚奇的是……It’snowonderthat...難怪……。wonderfullyadv.精彩地wonder的短語：inwonderwithwondernowonder在驚奇中；驚奇地難怪，怪不得①The

Pyramidisoneofthegreatestman-made______oftheworld②I_____ifMr.Greeniscoming.③It

was

a_______trip.wonderswonderwonderful②.“參加”：join，joinin，takepartin與attend的用法辨析join

指加入黨派、團(tuán)體等組織，并成為其中一員thearmy/Party/team/club/sb.joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如競(jìng)賽、娛樂、游戲、討論、辯論、談話joinsb.insth./indoingsth.takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用attend

“出席，參加”，指參加（會(huì)議、宴會(huì)、典禮、婚禮、儀式）、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告1.Shedidn’tcometothepartybecauseshehadto____meeting.2.I______thecompanyin1996.3.WearegoingtohaveanEnglishcompetition.Doyouwantto_____?attendjoinedtakepartin/joinin1.Let’scallWondersoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.

我們給《世界奇觀》節(jié)目打電話，加入討論吧。③.discussionn.討論haveadiscussionwithsb.和某人討論；underdiscussion討論中。discussv.討論-ion結(jié)尾的名詞詞綴：educationinventionconclusion2.Ithinknaturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanman-madeones.①naturaladj.自然的naturen.自然以-al結(jié)尾的形容詞：internationalmedicalsocial

environmental

國際的醫(yī)學(xué)的社會(huì)的環(huán)境的.man-madeadj.人造的合成形容詞：heart-brokensnow-covered心碎的，極度傷心的被雪覆蓋的②0nes是代詞one的____數(shù)形式。ones在此處用作___詞，用于代替上文中提到的wonders，以避免重復(fù)。辨析：one與itone:替代同類異物，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為______.it:替代同類同物，其______形式為they或them復(fù)代ones復(fù)數(shù)1.—Ihearyouhaveplentyofstamps.—Yes,Ihavesomenice_____.Wouldyouliketohavealook?A.itB.oneC.themD.ones2.—IsthisiPadyours?—Yes.Myparentsbought_____formylanguagelearning.A.itB.oneC.thoseD.another《高分》3.Yesterdaymyfavouriteumbrellawasmissing，soIneedtofind

.

A.one B.that C.it2.Ithinknaturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanman-madeones.one，it與that

one指代上文中提到的同類人或事物中的一個(gè)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。Yourbikeisverybeautiful.Ialsowanttobuyone.你的自行車很漂亮，我也想買一輛。it指代上文提到的那一個(gè)人或事物本身，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。Iboughtanewbook.Itisveryinteresting.我買了一本新書，它非常有趣。that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)要用those。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinGuangdong.北京的天氣比廣東冷多了。①one所替代的是前面提到的同類事物，但不是同一件(同類異物、可數(shù))，表示“泛指”；它只能代替可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。如：

我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.②that代替前面提到過的同類事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西(同類異物)，既可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指，常用于比較級(jí)句型中，相當(dāng)于the+名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。如：這些圖片比那些圖片比更漂亮。Thesepicturesaremorebeautifulthanthose.③it

所替代的，與前面的名詞是同一事物(同類同物)；它常替代限定詞the,this,that和形容詞性物主代詞所修飾的單數(shù)名詞，表示“特指”，相當(dāng)于the+名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是them。如：----Doyoulikethegame?

你喜歡這個(gè)游戲嗎？

----Ilikeit.是的，我喜歡。agreewithsb.

同意某人的看法1.agreeagreetodosth.

同意做某事agreeonsth.在某事上達(dá)成一致1.I’mafraidIcouldnotagree_____（介詞）you.2.Weagree______(help)theoldpeopledosomehouseworkonweekends.3.Afteralongdiscussion,theyreachedan_______.withtohelpagreementv.n.agreement同意3.I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.我不確信能否同意你。①

though/e??/conj.雖然；盡管；然而；可是，同although,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不和but連用;②

thoughadv.但是，然而，不過，一般放在句末。

（1）雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那兒。Though(Although)itwasraining,wewentthere.（2）工作很辛苦，可是我樂意干。It’shardwork;Ienjoyitthough.4.Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinkVictortiaFallsinAfricaisevenmoreFantansitic.

聽起來很神奇，但我認(rèn)為非洲的維多利亞瀑布更壯觀。【拓展短語】asthough好像；仿佛

eventhough即使；縱然5.ontheeasterncoastof在……東部海岸以-ern結(jié)尾的形容詞：southernnorthernwesterneastern南方的北方的西方的東方的英語中物體“長、寬、高、深”等的表達(dá)為：數(shù)字+單位+long/wide/high/deep

表達(dá)長、寬、高、深等“數(shù)字-單位(單數(shù))-long/wide/high/deep”為復(fù)合形容詞，其后可接名詞。20米深一幢50米高的樓70米長一條12米寬的河20metresdeep

a50-metre-highbuilding70metreslonga12-metre-wideriver6.1,700metreswideand100metreshigh1700米寬,100米高7.Youcanheartheloud

noiseafew

kilometresaway.

數(shù)千米之外就能聽到瀑布的巨響。①loud作副詞，意為“大聲地、高聲地、響亮地”，指說話聲或笑聲響亮，常與動(dòng)詞speak,talk,say,sing,laugh等連用，常用比較級(jí)形式；作形容詞，意為“大聲的、高聲的、響亮的”，如：②aloud作副詞，意為“出聲地、高聲地，大聲地”，指為使人聽見而發(fā)聲，常與read，cry等連用。如：③loudly作副詞，意為“高聲地，大聲地，吵鬧地”，可指人聲、敲門聲或其他各種聲音，強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音高、喧鬧、不悅耳。有時(shí)可與loud通用，但含有“喧鬧”的意味。如：Don’ttalkso

.

Theyareshouting

.

Don’ttalkso

.loudaloudloudly/loud①afew表示肯定含義，意為“一些，幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于several或some。如：Thereareafewapplesinthefridge.冰箱里有一些蘋果。②few表示否定含義，意為“幾乎沒有，很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：Therearefewapplesinthefridge,soImustbuysome.冰箱里幾乎沒有一些蘋果，所以我必須買一些。③alittle表示肯定含義，意為“一點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：LiLeicanonlyspeakalittleEnglish.李雷只會(huì)說一點(diǎn)英語。④little表示否定含義，意為“幾乎沒有，很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：There’slittlewaterinthebottle.瓶里幾乎沒有水了。表示肯定表示否定修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittle修飾可數(shù)名詞afewfew1.Moststudentsheardaboutthatfilmstarbutonly_____peoplehaveseenher.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few2.Thereis_____milkinthefridge.Willyougoshoppingwithme?A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few7.Youcanheartheloud

noiseafew

kilometresaway.

數(shù)千米之外就能聽到瀑布的巨響。inone’sopinion/view在某人看來morethan+數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞超過不僅僅非常1:我們英語老師40多歲了.OurEnglishteacherismorethan40yearsold.2.她不僅僅是個(gè)作家，還是個(gè)歌唱家。Sheismorethanawriter,andalsoasinger.3.他非常開心。Heismorethanhappy.8.Butinmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannatural

ones.

但是，在我看來，人造奇觀比自然奇觀更激動(dòng)人心。

《高分》Truefriendshipisworth

money.

A.over B.lessthan C.morethanC.atthetop在頂部atthefeet在腳下at/onthetopof在...的頂部atthebottomof...

在……的底部

.producev.生產(chǎn)producern.生產(chǎn)者productionn.生產(chǎn)9.It’sabout2,300metreslong,185metreshighand15metreswideatthetop.

大壩長約2300米，高185米，頂部寬15米。10.Itproduces

electricityformillionsof

peopleinChina.（它的）發(fā)電量供百萬中國人民使用。10.It

produces

electricity

for

millions

of

people

in

China.它（三峽大壩）為中國數(shù)百萬人供電。（教材第2頁）

millionsof“大量的，無數(shù)的，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”。當(dāng)million表示大概的數(shù)目時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且與介詞of連用。相同結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有hundredsof（成百上千的），thousandsof（成千上萬的），billionsof（數(shù)十億的）。當(dāng)hundred，thousand，million和billion前面加基數(shù)詞，表示確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，后面不能再接介詞of。如：twomillionpeople兩百萬人。Peopleplant

treesonTree-PlantingDayeveryyear.

A.hundred

B.hundredsof

C.hundredsBGrammar40時(shí)態(tài)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)2：一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)3：一般將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)4：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)5：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)6：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)判斷下列時(shí)態(tài)Heusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.Mikeisplayingbasketballatthemoment.MymotherwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.MymotherwenttoBeijinglastyear.MyfatherhasbeeninAmericaforthreeyears.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.willgogetswentisplayinghasbeenwasdoing你知道每種時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變化嗎？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)am/isaredo/doeswas/weredidam/is/aregoingto+v.will+v.am/is/are+doingwas/were+doinghave/has+done各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）every系列everymorning,everyday,everySunday,everyweek,（2）頻率副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,never…（3）表頻率的短語twiceaweek,onceamonth…（4）on+星期(s)onSundays,onWednesdays

Theearthisaplanetandit_______(go)aroundthesun.

She

________

up

at

6

o’clock

every

day.

Healways_______(reply)tomyemailassoonashereceivesthem.Hissonwillwritetomeassoonashe_____(pass)theexam.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)goesgetsrepliespasses各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞一般過去時(shí)(1)yesterday系列（2）一段時(shí)間+ago(3)in+過去的年份（5）justnow,onceuponatimethedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorningthreedaysagoin1998(4)last系列l(wèi)astyear一般過去時(shí)1.I___________(make)akitewithmysonyesterday.made2.Mike___________(drop)thebowljustnow.dropped3.He________aworkertwoyearsago.4.Idoknowsomefolkmusicthatmygrandma_______(teach)meatanearlyage.wastaught各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)Look!Listen!等開頭的祈使句（2）now,atthemoment,allthetime,rightnow現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)He____________(read)inthestudynow.He

___________(do)

an

interview

atthemoment.Look!They____________(draw)a

picture

of

Victoria

FallsIcan’thearyou.I___________（listen）toanEnglishspeech.isreadingisdoingaredrawingamlistening各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞一般將來時(shí)（1）tomorrow系列（2）next系列（3）in+一段時(shí)間（4）in+將來的年份（5）soon,inthefuture一般將來時(shí)Heasksifthey___________(design)anewbridgenextyear.Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________(arrive)inShanghaiinfivehours.Alittleefforteveryday,andyou________(make)abigdifference.willdesignwillarrivewillmake語境各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)atthattime/moment(2)atthistimeyesterday(3)atteno’clockyesterday(4)When/While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句過去進(jìn)行時(shí)They_____________(have)ameetingwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mary___________(ski)atthistimeyesterday.Theforeignerscouldn’tstoptakingphotoswhilethey_________(visit)theSuzhouGardens.werehavingwasskiingwerevisiting各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）for和since(2)already和yet(3)recently,lately,ever,before,sofar,just,inthepastfewyears，howlong,never現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Theclouds_______already________(clear)awayandthesuncomesout.WhereisLeo?–He________(go)tothemuseum.Mygrandma________（listen）inthishouseformorethanthirtyyears.She_______(be)toShanghaithreetimes.5.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobiles_____________(increase)alot.haveclearedhasgonehaslivedhasbeenhasincreased現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)6.I___________(eat)anythingsince7:00thismorning.7.Thecity__________(change)alotinthepastfewyears..haven’teaten時(shí)間狀語：already;inthepastfewyears;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；Sofar;threetimeshaschanged各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)Everyone

is

in

high

spirit.2.經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作He

always

helps

others.3.客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理Light

travels

fasterthan

sound.4.主將從現(xiàn)If

it

is

fine

tomorrow,

we

will

go

on

a

picnic.

WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeanurseandlookafterpatients.

各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示說話時(shí)，或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的情況They

are

making

an

experiment

now.2.表示一個(gè)按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但僅適用于少量動(dòng)詞:

go,

come,

leave,

arriveHe

is

coming

here

next

week.3.與always,

constantly,forever等詞連用，含有感情色彩，You

are

always

finding

fault

with

me.各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.表示過去發(fā)生的但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作I

have

been

to

Beijing

many

times.2.表示在過去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(可能還要繼續(xù)下去)

的動(dòng)作。He

has

lived

here

since

1949.3.havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin去過，已回去過，未回在某地待了多長時(shí)間各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)4.短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性延續(xù)性非延續(xù)性延續(xù)性非延續(xù)性延續(xù)性becomebefallasleepbeasleepjoinbein/beamemberofborrowkeepmakefriendsbefriendsbegin/startbeonbuyhavefinishbeovercome/gobehere/theregetupbeupleavebeaway（from）die