2025年托?？荚囶A(yù)測試卷：春季班強化訓(xùn)練試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：仔細閱讀每道題的上下文，從四個選項中選出最符合句子意思的詞匯，并將其填寫在橫線上。注意詞匯的拼寫和用法要準確無誤。1.Thelocalmuseumoffersa______rangeofexhibits,fromancientartifactstomodernart,whichattractsvisitorsofallages.a.diverseb.limitedc.repetitived.narrow2.Despitethe______conditions,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandexceededexpectations.a.favorableb.challengingc.supportived.favorable3.The______ofthenewpolicyhassparkedaheateddebateamongthestakeholders,withsomeexpressingconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactontheenvironment.a.implementationb.modificationc.revisiond.abolition4.Theteacher's______guidanceandencouragementplayedacrucialroleinhelpingthestudentsovercometheirfearofpublicspeaking.a.supportiveb.skepticalc.dismissived.indifferent5.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywashighly______,asiteffectivelytargetedtherightaudienceandgeneratedasignificantincreaseinsales.a.successfulb.unsuccessfulc.innovatived.unprofitable6.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingiteasierandfastertoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.a.inventionb.discoveryc.developmentd.innovation7.The______ofthebookwaswidelypraisedforitsvividcharactersandengagingplot,makingitabestsellerinitsgenre.a.authorshipb.publicationc.writingd.composition8.The______ofthenewlawhashadaprofoundimpactonthecountry'seconomy,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforbusinesses.a.introductionb.modificationc.implementationd.abolition9.The______oftheteammemberswasessentialinachievingtheirsharedgoal,astheyworkedtogetherseamlesslyandsupportedeachotherthroughthickandthin.a.coordinationb.cooperationc.collaborationd.coordination10.The______ofthenewstudyhasprovidedvaluableinsightsintothecausesofthedisease,offeringhopeforthedevelopmentofmoreeffectivetreatments.a.researchb.investigationc.analysisd.experiment二、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每道題都有四個選項，請選擇最符合短文意思的選項。TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservationInrecentyears,environmentalconservationhasbecomeacriticalissueworldwide.Withtherapidadvancementoftechnologyandindustrialization,theEarth'secosystemshavebeensignificantlyimpacted.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearejustafewexamplesoftheenvironmentalchallengesweface.Theseissuesnotonlythreatenthebiodiversityofourplanetbutalsoposearisktohumanhealthandtheoverallwell-beingoffuturegenerations.Effortstoconservetheenvironmentarecrucialforensuringasustainablefuture.Oneeffectiveapproachistopromoterenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Byreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels,wecansignificantlydecreasegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Additionally,reforestationandafforestationprojectsplayavitalroleinrestoringecosystemsandpreservingbiodiversity.Theseinitiativeshelptoabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,improveairquality,andprovidehabitatsfornumerousspecies.Anotherimportantaspectofenvironmentalconservationisthereductionofwasteandthepromotionofrecycling.Manyindustriesandhouseholdsgeneratevastamountsofwaste,whichoftenendsupinlandfillsorpollutesnaturalhabitats.Byadoptingamoreconsciousapproachtoconsumptionandactivelyparticipatinginrecyclingprograms,wecanminimizetheamountofwastethatharmstheenvironment.Furthermore,supportingcompaniesthatprioritizesustainablepracticesandeco-friendlyproductscancontributetoagreenereconomy.Educationandawarenessarealsokeycomponentsofenvironmentalconservation.Byeducatingourselvesandothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,wecaninspirecollectiveaction.Schools,communities,andgovernmentsshouldcollaboratetoimplementenvironmentaleducationprogramsthatteachindividualsabouttheimpactoftheirchoicesontheplanet.Throughawarenesscampaignsandworkshops,peoplecanlearnhowtomakemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesintheirdailylives.Inconclusion,environmentalconservationisamultifacetedchallengethatrequirestheeffortsofindividuals,communities,andgovernments.Bypromotingrenewableenergy,restoringecosystems,reducingwaste,andfosteringeducationandawareness,wecancreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.ItisourresponsibilitytotakeactionnowandensurethattheEarthremainsathrivingandhealthyplanetforalllivingbeings.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?a.Thebenefitsoftechnologyandindustrializationb.Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservationc.Theimpactofdeforestationonwildlifed.Theroleofrenewableenergyinclimatechangemitigation2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheenvironmentalchallengesweface?a.Technologicaladvancementsandindustrializationb.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangec.Renewableenergysourcesandreforestationd.Wastereductionandrecycling3.Whatapproachismentionedinthepassageasaneffectivewaytoreducegreenhousegasemissions?a.Reforestationandafforestationprojectsb.Promotingrenewableenergysourcesc.Supportingsustainablecompaniesd.Educatingindividualsaboutenvironmentalissues4.Whyiseducationandawarenessimportantinenvironmentalconservation,asmentionedinthepassage?a.Ithelpsinthereductionofwasteandrecyclingb.Itinspirescollectiveactionandpromotesenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesc.Itsupportscompaniesthatprioritizesustainablepracticesd.Itreducesrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatesclimatechange5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?a.Environmentalconservationisalocalissuethatrequiresindividualeffortsb.Environmentalconservationisaglobalchallengethatrequirescollectiveactionc.Environmentalconservationisonlyaboutreducingwasteandrecyclingd.Environmentalconservationisaresponsibilityofgovernmentsandindustriesonly三、語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：下面有十道句子，每道句子中都有四處劃有橫線，分別標為A、B、C、D，其中有一處是錯誤的，請找出錯誤的地方并選擇相應(yīng)的選項進行改正。注意，可能每道題只有一個劃線處是錯誤的，也可能有多處劃線處是錯誤的，請仔細辨別。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforalongtime,becausetheyhavebeenspendingtoomuchmoneyonunnecessaryexpensesandnotmanagingtheirbudgeteffectively.A.hasbeenfacingB.theyhavebeenC.toomuchmoneyD.notmanaging2.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecomingtovisitus,Iwouldhavepreparedamoreelaboratemealforyouinsteadofjustmakingsomesimplesandwiches.A.hadknownB.werecomingC.wouldhavepreparedD.justmaking3.Despitetheheavyrain,thefarmerscontinuedtoworkintheirfieldsbecausetheyknewthattheupcomingharvestwasdependingontheirefforts.A.DespitetheheavyrainB.continuedtoworkC.theyknewD.wasdepending4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletoattendthemeetingyesterdaybecausetheyallhadconflictingschedules.A.NeitherthestudentsB.wasableC.theteacherD.theyallhad5.Sheisoneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld,whohasbeenplayingthepianosinceshewasalittlegirl.A.isoneofB.themosttalentedC.hasbeenplayingD.sinceshewas6.Thecommitteehasbeendiscussingthenewprojectforweeks,buttheyhaven'tbeenabletoreachaconsensusyetbecausesomemembershavedifferentopinions.A.hasbeendiscussingB.haven'tbeenableC.haven'tbeenableD.becausesomemembershave7.IfIwereyou,IwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexamlastsemesterbecauseIknowhowimportantitistopreparewellinordertosucceed.A.wereyouB.wouldhavestudiedC.lastsemesterD.howimportant8.Althoughthetaskseemedimpossibleatfirst,theteammanagedtocompleteitontimebecausetheyworkedtogetherasacohesiveunit.A.AlthoughthetaskB.seemedimpossibleC.managedtocompleteD.asacohesive9.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaffwerehappywiththenewpolicybecauseitwasunfairanddidn'ttakeintoconsiderationtheirneeds.A.NeitherthecustomersB.werehappyC.thestaffD.itwas10.Shehasbeenworkingonthisresearchprojectforoverayear,andshestillhasn'tfinisheditbecauseshekeepsencounteringnewchallengesthatsheneedstoovercome.A.hasbeenworkingB.foroverayearC.hasn'tfinishedD.keepsencountering四、完形填空要求：下面有一篇短文，其中有一些空格，每個空格都有四個選項，請根據(jù)上下文的意思選擇最合適的選項填入空格中，使文章意思通順、完整。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeadaytriptothecountrysidewithmyfriends.Wehadalwayswantedtoexplorethebeautifullandscapesandbreatheinthefreshairawayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity.So,wepackedourbags,filledupthecarwithgas,andsetoffearlyinthemorning.Aswedrovealongthewindingroads,weweresurroundedbylushgreentreesandcolorfulwildflowers.Thesightwastrulybreathtaking,andwecouldn'thelpbutstopoccasionallytotakephotosandadmirethescenery.Afterafewhoursofdriving,wefinallyreachedourdestination–asmallvillagenestledinthemiddleofapicturesquevalley.Oncewearrived,weweregreetedbythefriendlylocalswhoofferedusteaandhomemadepastries.Wewanderedaroundthevillage,exploringthenarrowcobblestonestreetsandadmiringthecharmingoldbuildings.Thevillagerswereincrediblywelcoming,andwefeltlikewehadbeentransportedbackintimetoasimplerera.Intheafternoon,wedecidedtogoforahikeinthenearbymountains.Thetrailswerewell-marked,andtheviewsfromthetopwereabsolutelystunning.Wespentseveralhourshikingandenjoyingthepeacefulsurroundings,beforeheadingbacktothevillageforalatelunch.Asthesunbegantoset,wefoundacozyspotbytheriverandwatchedthesunsettogether.Theskywaspaintedinshadesoforange,pink,andpurple,creatingatrulymagicalatmosphere.Wefeltgratefulfortheopportunitytoescapethecityandspendtimeinnature,surroundedbyfriends.Whenitwastimetoleave,wepromisedtoeachotherthatwewouldplananothertriplikethisinthefuture.Thecountrysidehadbeenarefreshingchangeofpace,andwehadcreatedmemoriesthatwewouldcherishforever.Aswedrovebacktothecitythatevening,wecouldn'twaittoshareourexperienceswithourfamiliesandfriends.1.Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeadaytriptothecountrysidewithmyfriendsbecause:a.Wehadalwayswantedtoexplorethebeautifullandscapesandbreatheinthefreshairawayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity.b.Wehadplannedtodrivealongthewindingroadsandstopoccasionallytotakephotos.c.Wehadbeeninvitedbythefriendlylocalstovisittheirvillageandtrytheirhomemadepastries.d.Wehadwantedtohikeinthenearbymountainsandenjoythepeacefulsurroundings.2.Whatwasthefirstthingthelocalsdidwhentheygreetedusinthevillage?a.Theyofferedusteaandhomemadepastries.b.Theyshowedusaroundthenarrowcobblestonestreetsandcharmingoldbuildings.c.Theyaskedusaboutourtripandwherewewerefrom.d.Theytookustotherivertowatchthesunsettogether.3.Howlongdidtheyspendhikinginthenearbymountains?a.Severalhoursb.Afewminutesc.Alldaylongd.Untilitwastimetoleavethevillage4.Whatdidtheydoafterhikingandbeforeheadingbacktothevillageforlunch?a.Theyfoundacozyspotbytheriverandwatchedthesunsettogether.b.Theystoppedatalocalcafétohaveaquicksnack.c.Theyreturnedtothecartorestforawhile.d.Theyexploredthenearbymarketsandboughtsouvenirs.5.Whatwasthemainfeelingtheyhadafterthetriptothecountryside?a.Theyfelttiredandexhaustedfromallthedrivingandhiking.b.Theyfeltgratefulfortheopportunitytoescapethecityandspendtimeinnature,surroundedbyfriends.c.Theyfeltdisappointedthattheyhadn'tplannedanothertriplikethisforthefuture.d.Theyfeltboredandrestless,wishingtheyhadstayedinthecity.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇1.a.diverse解析：句意是說當?shù)夭┪镳^提供的展覽范圍很廣，從古代文物到現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)，吸引各個年齡段的人。diverse意思是“多樣的，多種多樣的”，符合句意。limited意思是“有限的”，narrow意思是“狹窄的”，repetitive意思是“重復(fù)的”，都不符合句意。2.b.challenging解析：句意是說盡管條件很困難，團隊還是按時完成了項目并超出了期望。challenging意思是“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，符合句意。favorable意思是“有利的”，supportive意思是“支持的”，indifferent意思是“漠不關(guān)心的”，都不符合句意。3.a.implementation解析：句意是說新政策的實施引發(fā)了利益相關(guān)者之間的激烈辯論，有些人對它對環(huán)境可能產(chǎn)生的影響表示擔憂。implementation意思是“實施”，符合句意。modification意思是“修改”，revision意思是“修訂”，abolition意思是“廢除”，都不符合句意。4.a.supportive解析：句意是說老師支持性的指導(dǎo)和鼓勵在幫助學生們克服公眾演講的恐懼方面發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用。supportive意思是“支持的”，符合句意。skeptical意思是“懷疑的”，dismissive意思是“輕視的”，indifferent意思是“漠不關(guān)心的”，都不符合句意。5.a.successful解析：句意是說公司的營銷策略非常成功，因為它有效地瞄準了正確的受眾，并顯著增加了銷售額。successful意思是“成功的”，符合句意。unsuccessful意思是“不成功的”，innovative意思是“創(chuàng)新的”，unprofitable意思是“無利可圖的”，都不符合句意。6.d.innovation解析：句意是說新技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新改變了我們交流的方式，使它更容易、更快地與世界各地的人們聯(lián)系。innovation意思是“創(chuàng)新”，符合句意。invention意思是“發(fā)明”，discovery意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，development意思是“發(fā)展”，都不符合句意。7.b.publication解析：句意是說這本書的出版因其生動的人物和引人入勝的情節(jié)而受到廣泛贊譽，使其成為該領(lǐng)域的暢銷書。publication意思是“出版”，符合句意。authorship意思是“作者身份”，writing意思是“寫作”，composition意思是“作曲”，都不符合句意。8.a.introduction解析：句意是說新法的引入對國家的經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響，為企業(yè)和挑戰(zhàn)創(chuàng)造了機會。introduction意思是“引入”，符合句意。modification意思是“修改”，implementation意思是“實施”，abolition意思是“廢除”，都不符合句意。9.b.cooperation解析：句意是說團隊成員之間的合作對于實現(xiàn)他們的共同目標至關(guān)重要，因為他們無縫地工作并互相支持。cooperation意思是“合作”，符合句意。coordination意思是“協(xié)調(diào)”，collaboration意思是“協(xié)作”，coordination意思是“協(xié)調(diào)”，都不符合句意。10.c.analysis解析：句意是說這項新研究的分析為疾病的成因提供了寶貴的見解，為更有效的治療方法的發(fā)展帶來了希望。analysis意思是“分析”，符合句意。research意思是“研究”，investigation意思是“調(diào)查”，experiment意思是“實驗”，都不符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.b.Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation解析：文章主要討論了環(huán)境保護的重要性，指出了環(huán)境問題對地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、人類健康和未來世代的影響，并提出了保護環(huán)境的幾種方法。因此，b選項最符合文章的主旨。2.b.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechange解析：文章提到了環(huán)境面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，包括森林砍伐、污染和氣候變化。因此，b選項最符合文章的內(nèi)容。3.b.Promotingrenewableenergysources解析：文章提到，通過推廣可再生能源，如太陽能和風能，可以顯著減少溫室氣體排放，減緩氣候變化。因此，b選項最符合文章的內(nèi)容。4.b.Itinspirescollectiveactionandpromotesenvironmentallyfriendlychoices解析：文章指出，教育和意識是環(huán)境保護的關(guān)鍵組成部分，通過教育可以激發(fā)人們的集體行動，促進他們在日常生活中做出更環(huán)保的選擇。因此，b選項最符合文章的內(nèi)容。5.b.Environmentalconservationisaglobalchallengethatrequirescollectiveaction解析：文章最后強調(diào)了環(huán)境