17/19名師原創(chuàng)：Unit3單元考點(diǎn)突破●詞匯精講1.eventn.重大事件；（發(fā)生的）事情；比賽項(xiàng)目；體育比賽【原句再現(xiàn)】Inthisunit,youwillhearandtalkaboutsportseventsandsportsmanship.【詞塊積累】ateamevent團(tuán)體賽項(xiàng)目fieldandtrackevents田徑賽項(xiàng)目atallevents=inanyevents無論怎樣，無論如何intheevent結(jié)果，到頭來intheeventof…=intheevent(that)…如果…發(fā)生；倘若【精品例句】Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.事后諸葛的人都會(huì)做ThefirsttimeVenusplayedinabigeventwasin1996.維納斯首次參加大型聯(lián)賽是在1996年The2008OlympicGamesisthebiggestsportingeventeverheldinBeijing.2008年冬奧會(huì)是北京有史以來舉辦的最大規(guī)模的體育賽事Atalleventswewillcarrythestrugglethroughtotheend.無論如何，我們都會(huì)拼搏到底Igotverynervousabouttheexam,butintheevent,Ineedn’thaveworried;Itwasreallyeasy.我對(duì)考試提醒吊膽，但其實(shí)我本不必?fù)?dān)心，這次考試的確很容易【高考鏈接】Intheevent_______shehasnotbeeninformed,Iwilltellher.（山東卷）(that)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入正確的介詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Intheevent_______anaccident,callthisnumber.(of)2.comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快；出現(xiàn)【原句再現(xiàn)】Wouldyouliketocomealong?【詞塊積累】comeup(with)想出；提出comeabout發(fā)生comeacross穿過(路、橋)；(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)comeout出來；(書等)出版；發(fā)行cometo…蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到……【精品例句】Shewantstocomealongwithustothemovie.她想跟我們一起去看電影Itwasluckyyoucamealong.真幸運(yùn)你來了Comealongorwe'llmissthetrain.快點(diǎn)，不然就誤火車了Achancelikethisdoesn'tcomealongeveryday.像這樣的機(jī)會(huì)不是每天都有的Somethingunexpectedcameupatthemeetingyesterday.昨天會(huì)議上出現(xiàn)了一些意外的事情。【高考鏈接】Thatmagazinecomes_____onceamonth.（湖北卷）(out)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Howdidthiscrazysituationcome______?(about)3.trackvt.跟蹤，追蹤；n.足跡，軌道，車轍，小路，跑道【原句再現(xiàn)】TrackMeet:Agreateventfortrack-and-fieldloverson26October.【詞塊積累】followone’stracks跟蹤某人asingle/doubletrack單/雙軌trackevents徑賽項(xiàng)目keeptrackof…與…保持聯(lián)系；了解…動(dòng)態(tài)losetrackof…失去…線索；與…失去聯(lián)系；忘記【精品例句】Wesawwildanimals’tracksnearthecave.在巖洞附近，我們看到了野生動(dòng)物的足跡Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack.我只要沿著一天泥濘的小路不行幾分鐘就到學(xué)校了Theyranfivetimesroundthetrack.他繞跑道跑了五圈Theyreadthenewspaperseverydaytokeeptrackofcurrentevents.他們每天閱讀報(bào)紙，以了解時(shí)事Thepolicehavelosttrackofthecriminals.警方已失去罪犯的線索IhadsomuchfunthatIlosttrackoftime.我玩得很愉快，以至于忘了時(shí)間【高考鏈接】Atlast,Ilosttrack____mygoodfriend.(陜西卷)(of)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ihavebeenkeepingtrack___MaryinEnglandfortheseyears.(of)4.workout鍛煉；算出；解決；制訂出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果【原句再現(xiàn)】Comeandworkoutatagym.【詞塊積累】workon…從事于…；致力于….workfor…為…工作workas…充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任workhardat…努力學(xué)習(xí)…outofwork失業(yè)atwork在工作，在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)【精品例句】Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.為了保持健康，我定期鍛煉Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.我們必須盡快制定出一個(gè)計(jì)劃來Youcanworkouttheanswerbyaddingallthenumbers.通過把所有的數(shù)字加起來，你可以算出答案Tomcameupwithawaytoworkoutthephysicalproblem.湯姆提出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)物理問題的方法【高考鏈接】Marty____(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.（陜西課改卷）(hasbeenworking)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Wecan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’twork_____asyouexpect.(out)5.makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；出現(xiàn)【原句再現(xiàn)】Youcanmakeit.【詞塊積累】makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanimpression留下印象madeinChina中國制造makemoney/afortune/profit掙錢/發(fā)財(cái)/獲利makearule/poem制定規(guī)章/作詩makealiving=makeone’sliving=earnaliving=earnone’sliving謀生makesb.dosth.使/讓某人做某事makesb/sthdone使某人/某物被….makesb/sth+adj/prep/n.使某人/某物處于….memadefrom/of…由…制造；用….為原料制取make…into…把…變成…makeout看清楚；理解；裝作/假裝；列出/寫出makeup組成；編寫/編造；為…化妝/打扮；和解/講和makeupfor…彌補(bǔ)【精品例句】Sheletmeseethatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.她讓我明白了使他人開心也會(huì)使自己開心Theyweremadetoworkforlonghours.他們被迫工作很長時(shí)間Shetriedtomakeherselfunderstoodwhilegivinghertalk.演講時(shí)，她盡量表達(dá)清楚自己的意思Thefilmmadehimastar.這部電影使他成為明星IntheMiddleagesthehousesweremadeofwood.中世紀(jì)時(shí)，房子是由木頭建造的EarlypaperinChinawasmadefrombamboo.中國早期的紙是由竹纖維制成的Wecanmakeyourroomintoastudy.我們可以把你的房間變成書房Canyoumakeoutwhatheissaying?你能理解他說的內(nèi)容嗎？Ican’tmakeoutthewordsontheblackboard.我看不清黑板山的字Weshouldmakeupforthelosttime.我們應(yīng)該彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間Theyquarreledseriouslyseveraltimesbutfinallytheymadeupandbecamebestfriends.他們很厲害地吵了幾次，但最后言歸于好，成了好朋友Hemadesomeexcusestocheatothers.他編造了一些借口欺騙他人Shemadeitinfilmswhenshewasstillateenager.她十幾歲時(shí)就在電影上面獲得了成功【高考鏈接】Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshe____itwithhardwork.(全國卷)A.goesbackonB.takeawayfromC.makeupforD.catchupwith(C)AmericanIndians_____aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.(浙江卷)A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup(C)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Sarahmade____totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.(it)TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomake___.(out)6.setanexample樹立榜樣【原句再現(xiàn)】Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.【詞塊積累】followsb.'sexample學(xué)某人的樣子beanexampletosb.成為某人的榜樣forexample=forinstance例如makeanexampleofsb.懲罰某人以警告他人；殺一儆百giveanexample舉例【精品例句】Youshouldbesettinganexampleto/foryourlittlebrother.你應(yīng)該為你弟弟樹立榜樣WeshouldfollowJim'sexampleandworkhard.我們應(yīng)該以吉姆為榜樣，努力工作LeiFengsetanexampletousinservingthepeopleheartandsoul.雷鋒為我們樹立了全心全意為人民服務(wù)的榜樣Theteachermadeanexampleofthestudentwhohadcopiedhisdeskmate'sanswersduringthefinals.老師懲罰了這個(gè)在期末考試中抄襲同桌答案的學(xué)生【高考鏈接】WeChinesepeopleareallcalledontolearnfromLeiFen，whowethinksetsagoodexample____allofus.（陜西卷）(for/to)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Wemademanyimprovementstoourhouse；____example，wepaintedthewallsandboughtnewcarpet.(for)7.honorv．向……表示敬意；給給予…榮譽(yù)；表彰；履行(職責(zé)/協(xié)議等)n．榮譽(yù)，榮幸，光榮;尊敬，敬意；光榮的人或事；榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)【原句再現(xiàn)】Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.【詞塊積累】honorable可敬的;光榮的achieveattain/gainhonor獲得榮譽(yù)holdsb.inhonor尊敬某人havethehonorof(doing)sth.有幸做某事inhonorofsb/insb'shonor為向某人表示敬意;為紀(jì)念某人(be)honoredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸【精品例句】Theathletescompetedforthehonoroftheircountries.運(yùn)動(dòng)員為自己國家的榮譽(yù)而比賽Wehadagreatpartytoshowhonortothefamousscientist.我們舉辦了一個(gè)盛大的晚會(huì)以表示對(duì)這位偉大科學(xué)家的敬意Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvited.承蒙邀請(qǐng)，深感榮幸ShewaschosenforthenationalhonorofTeacheroftheYear.她榮獲全國“年度最佳教師”稱號(hào)MayIhavethehonorofthisdance?可以賞光和我跳這支舞嗎?Aceremonywasheldinthosesoldiers'honor人們舉行了一個(gè)儀式來紀(jì)念那些戰(zhàn)士Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonorthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster下個(gè)月本市將開放一座新公園，以紀(jì)念此次重大災(zāi)難中的遇難者ShehasbeenhonoredwiththeStaroftheWeekforherexcellentwork.因?yàn)槌錾墓ぷ?，她榮獲“每周之星”的稱號(hào)Ifeelveryhonoredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)這一角色,我感到非常榮幸【高考鏈接】Ifeelgreatlyhonored_______(welcome)intotheirsociety.(北京卷)(tobewelcomed)Itis_______honortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.(江西課改卷)(my/an)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式She’s______honortoherfamilyandhercountry.(an)WecelebrateMother'sDay________honorofourmothers.(in)I_______(honor)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.(washonored)8.determinationn.決定;決心;果斷【原句再現(xiàn)】WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdeterminationwastested.【詞塊積累】determinevt.&vi決心;決意;確定;查明;vt是…的決定因素;影響determinedadj.決意的;堅(jiān)決的;堅(jiān)定的adeterminedlook.堅(jiān)定的神情adeterminedyoungman意志堅(jiān)定的年輕人carryouttheplanwithdetermination堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行計(jì)劃sb.(be)determinedtodosth.某人決心/決定做某事sb.determinetodosth.某人決心/決定做某事【精品例句】Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.人生最重要的事情是確定一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)，并下定決心去實(shí)現(xiàn)它Demanddeterminessupply.需求決定供給Investigatorsarestilltryingtodeterminewhatcausedthefire.調(diào)查人員仍在設(shè)法找出失火的原因Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,thatdetermineyoursuccess.決定成功的是努力而非智力Shedeterminedthatnothingshouldbechangedinherreport.她決意不對(duì)自己的報(bào)告作任何修改Wedeterminedonanearlystart.我們決定早點(diǎn)出發(fā)Hehasdeterminedongoingtomorrow.他已決定明天去Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的Amazedathowskilfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.驚奇于他們的技術(shù)是如此嫻熟，我決心要跟他們一樣優(yōu)秀【高考鏈接】Ifwehavethecourageand_____________(determine),wewillfinallygetthesunshinewewant.(北京卷)(determination)Myfather________(determine)thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.(福建新課改卷)(wasdetermined)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Idetermine_______(make)moreeffortstoimprovemyEnglish.(tomake)9.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰【原句再現(xiàn)】TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.【詞塊積累】alldown摔倒falloff從……掉下來fallbehind落后；跟不上fallover跌倒；絆倒fallinto養(yǎng)成；染上【精品例句】WiththeQingDynastyfallingapart，itwasreplacedbyanewsystem.隨著清朝的瓦解，取而代之的是一個(gè)新的制度Theyusedtobeclosefriends，butfellapartnotlongago.她們?cè)?jīng)是親密的朋友，但不久前關(guān)系破裂了Ithinkthisoldchairisfallingapart.我覺得這把舊椅子要散架了【高考鏈接】Theoldmanfellthestepsofabuildingandwasinjured.(湖北卷)(off)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Childrenofsomefamilieshavefallen_____thehabitofplayingcomputergames.(into)10.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣【原句再現(xiàn)】Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.【詞塊積累】loseone'shearttosb./sth.愛上某人/某物putone'sheartinto…一心撲在……上learnsth.byheart背誦；記牢……oone'sheart使……刻骨銘心heartandsoul全心全意地fromthebottomofsb.'sheart從某人的心底【精品例句】Thoughbeatenbytheoppositeteam，theydidn'tloseheart.雖然被對(duì)方球隊(duì)擊敗，但他們沒有喪失信心Eventhoughyourresearchappearstobeatadeadendnow，youshouldn'tloseheartbutkeepontrying.即使你們的研究現(xiàn)在似乎陷入了僵局，你們還是不應(yīng)該泄氣，而要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。Pleasedon'tloseheart；youstillhavechances.請(qǐng)不要灰心，你還有機(jī)會(huì)。【高考鏈接】Nowadays,manydoctorsandnursesareservethepeople____andsoul.(全國卷)(heart)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theboylosthisheart___sciencebookswhenhewasachild.(to)11.failuren．失?。皇〉娜?或事物)【原句再現(xiàn)】Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.【詞塊積累】endinfailure以失敗告終heartfailure心臟衰竭failv.失?。晃茨?；失靈；不足；缺乏；突然失去failtodo...未能做……failin...在……失敗溫馨提示：failure作“失敗”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，表示抽象意義；作“失敗者，失敗的事”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，表示具體意義。這種用法被稱為“抽象名詞的具體化”。類似用法的詞有：success(成功/成功的人或事);danger（危險(xiǎn)/危險(xiǎn)的人或事）;death（死亡/死者）;victim（犧牲/犧牲者）;pleasure（快樂/樂事）;surprise（吃驚/吃驚的事）;honor（光榮/光榮的事）;adventure（冒險(xiǎn)/冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷）;business（生意/企業(yè)）;beauty（美麗/美人）;experience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷）;pity（遺憾/遺憾的事）等【精品例句】Itwasevidentthatthepolicywasafailure.很明顯，這個(gè)政策是失敗的Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.年終時(shí)快速回顧一年的成功和失敗將有助于你決定來年的發(fā)展。Theartshowwasfarfromafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.這次藝術(shù)展覽不但沒有失敗，反而是一個(gè)巨大的成功【高考鏈接】Makecertainthatyoulearnfrom______(fail)andthenusewhatyouhavelearnedinfuturesituations.(陜西卷)(failure)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Hissuccesswasalongstory，butinbrief，hesucceededaftermany____(fail).(failures)_____successLangPinghasmadeinvolleyballisadmirable.Thatistosay,sheis___successasaplayer,coachandaperson.(The,a)12.giveup放棄；投降【原句再現(xiàn)】Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.【詞塊積累】giveaway分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；泄露giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout分發(fā)；用完/耗盡givein屈服/投降；讓步；上交【精品例句】Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking，butfailed.我試圖說服他戒煙，但失敗了Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument.她意識(shí)到她錯(cuò)了，便停止了爭(zhēng)論Shedecidedtogiveupherjobandstartacoffeebar.她決定辭去工作，開一家咖啡館。【高考鏈接】Manygraduatesvolunteeredtogive_________someoftheirbookstochildreninpoormountainousareas.(陜西卷)(away)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Onceyouhavemadeupyourmindtodosomething，you'dbetternotgive___.(up)MymotherissostubbornthatIcanneverpersuadehertogive____.(in)13.sensen.(五種)感官(之一)；(內(nèi)心的)感受;意識(shí)；理解力;判斷力；見識(shí);通情達(dá)理；理智;心智；意思;意義；vt.感覺到;察覺到【原句再現(xiàn)】Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense.【詞塊積累】senselessadj.失去知覺的;無意義的;不明智的sensibleadj.明智的;合理的;可覺察到的sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受影響的;善解人意的;體恤的;靈敏的thesenseofsight/hearing/taste/touch視/聽/味/觸覺asenseofloss/responsibility失落感/責(zé)任感dresssense著裝鑒賞力asenseofdirection/rhythm/humor方向/節(jié)奏/幽默感commonsense常識(shí)amanofsense通情達(dá)理的人cometoone'ssenses恢復(fù)理性;蘇醒loseone'ssenses失去理智inasense=inaway從某種意義上說innosense決不makesense講得通;有道理;合乎情理makesenseof弄懂..的意思thereisnosensein(doing)sth(做)某事是沒道理的/沒有意義的fallsenseless失去知覺asenselessargument無意義的爭(zhēng)論asensibleanswer/option明智的回答/選擇ahighlysensitivetopic高度敏感的話題【精品例句】Thedoghasakeen/strongsenseofsmell.狗具有敏銳的嗅覺Hegetsagreatsenseoffulfillmentfromhiswork.他從工作中獲得了極大的成就感There’salotofsenseinwhatshesays.她說的話很有見地Hetriedtomemorizethesenseofeverywordandphrase.他試圖記住每個(gè)詞語的意思Hewasatruefriend,ineverysenseoftheword.無論從哪方面看，他都是個(gè)真正的朋友Hewritesstoriesallthetime,soinasense,he'sawriter.他總是在寫故事，因此從某種意義上說，他是個(gè)作家InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.我決不贊成這個(gè)建議(溫馨提示：innosense用于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語序,請(qǐng)觀察上面這個(gè)例句)Thehotelwasinnosensecomfortable.這家酒店一點(diǎn)兒也不舒適Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense--somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.提前這么久做計(jì)劃沒有意義，許多事情到第二年可能都已經(jīng)變了Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.在形勢(shì)失控之前著手解決這個(gè)問題是明智之舉Canyoumakeanysenseofthisarticle?你能看懂這篇文章嗎?There’snosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.現(xiàn)在沒有必要為這件事煩惱Thedeersensedthedangerandranintothewoods.小鹿察覺到危險(xiǎn)，跑進(jìn)了樹林Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatched.她察覺到有人在監(jiān)視自己Youwillneedtobepatientandsensitivetoothers.你需要有耐心并體諒他人Theresnodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitivetotheprice.毫無疑問，消費(fèi)者仍然對(duì)價(jià)格十分敏感OfalltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.在我養(yǎng)過的所有動(dòng)物中，這兩只狗對(duì)口頭語言最敏感【高考鏈接】1.See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn't______sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(天津卷)A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring(B)2.Dogshaveaverygood_____ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanEarthquake.(浙江卷)A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea(A)3.What'sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan'tcat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?(福建卷)(A)A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion4.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.(江蘇卷)A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive(D）【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary--heofdirection.hasaprettygood_______ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense(D)14.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝作【原句再現(xiàn)】Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.【詞塊積累】pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtosb.that…對(duì)某人假裝某事【精品例句】What’sthegoodofpretending?假裝有什么用呢？Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝在做作業(yè)Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.他對(duì)家人假裝一切都好【高考鏈接】Hepretended__(beat)whenhisparentscametotheschool.(陜西卷)(tobebeaten)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thetwostudentspretended___theirteacherthattheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(to)15.compareto與……相比，和……比起來【原句再現(xiàn)】Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.【詞塊積累】comparisonn.比較；比擬compareAwith/toB.把A同B作比較compareAtoB.把A比作BcompareAandB對(duì)比A和Bbeyond/withoutcompare.無與倫比的，不可比的comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換意見makeacomparisonbetweensb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物進(jìn)行比較【精品例句】Weoftenmadedecisionsbycomparinginformation.我們經(jīng)常通過對(duì)比信息來做決定Comparethistothat,andyou’llseewhichisbetter.把這個(gè)和那個(gè)對(duì)比，你能看出哪個(gè)更好By/Incomparisonwithlastyear,thepriceofbeefhasincreased.與去年相比，牛肉的價(jià)格上漲了Sheistall，comparedtomostofherclassmates.與她大多數(shù)同學(xué)相比，她算很高了Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhencomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.電影的歷史相對(duì)較短，尤其是和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比Comparedtocars，bicyclescausenoenvironmentalproblems.與汽車相比，自行車不會(huì)造成環(huán)境問題?！靖呖兼溄印縁ilmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.(全國課改卷)(compared)Worstofall,Igetalargerquantityofhomework,________(compare).(福建卷)(compared)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Nothingcancompare_____mother’slove.(with)16.ratheradv.相當(dāng);頗;相反地;反而【原句再現(xiàn)】OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.【詞塊積累】arathercoldday/ratheracoldday頗冷的一天(or)rather更確切地說ratherthan而不（是）wouldrather..(than)寧愿/寧可..(而不..)arathermovingstory/ratheramovingstory十分感人的故事prettygood=fairlygood=quitegood相當(dāng)好溫馨提示：pretty/fairly/quite不與動(dòng)詞連用，也不與too及比較級(jí)連用,quite必須放不定冠詞前面；rather可與too和比較級(jí)連用，可放在不定冠詞前或后【精品例句】Shefellandhurtherlegratherbadly.她跌倒了，腿傷得相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重Itsnotcold.Rather,it'sveryhot.天氣不冷，反倒是很熱Theproblemisnottheirlackoffunding,butrathertheirlackofplanning.問題不在于他們?nèi)鄙儋Y金，而在于缺乏計(jì)劃Heworkedtilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.他昨晚一直工作到深夜，更確切地說，是到今天凌展Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,ratherthanbottleitup.將怒氣發(fā)泄出來更好，而不要憋在心里--Whataboutgoingclimbingagainthisweekend?這個(gè)周末再去爬山怎么樣?--I'drathernot.I'dratherstaycosyandreadmynovel.我不愿意去，我寧愿舒舒服服地待著讀小說Shewouldratherdiethangivein.她寧死不屈It’sgettinglate.I'drather(that)youleftnow天很晚了，你現(xiàn)在該走了(溫馨提示：wouldrather后的that從句要用虛擬語氣。從句用“一般過去時(shí)”表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r;用“過去完成時(shí)”表示過去的情況,請(qǐng)觀察以下兩個(gè)句子)Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryoucamenextweekend.明天別來，我希望你下個(gè)周末來I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldmymotherthetruth.我真希望你沒有把真相告訴我媽媽Thisbookisrathertoodifficultforthejuniorsandrathertooeasyfortheseniors.這本書對(duì)低年級(jí)學(xué)生來說太難,對(duì)高年級(jí)學(xué)生來說又太簡單Hermotherisratherbettertoday.她母親今天好多了【高考鏈接】1.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard______hardlyworking.(安徽卷)A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.asmuchas(B)2.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyoudon'trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.(浙江卷)A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise(C)3.Itwasanicehouse,buttoosmallforafamilyoffive.(天津卷)A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty(C)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)4.--Willyoujoinusinthegame?--Thankyou,_________A.butwhynot?B.butI'drathernot.C.andIwon't.D.andI’lljoin.(B)●本單元其它重要考點(diǎn)17.makeadifference(to…)有作用；有影響Ihadnoideathelettercouldmakesuchadifference!.(教材)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.18.cut..out停止做/使用/食用；剪下；刪掉；剪出RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.(教材)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.Shecutoutadressofsomeoldmaterialforme.19.nowandthen=everynowandthen=nowandagain=fromtimetotime時(shí)而，偶爾Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasalado