2/2石家莊市2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末檢測高一英語本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthematchbegin?A.At7:30.B.At7:40.C.At7:45.2.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Besidethetownsquare.B.Oppositeabank.C.Behindahotel.3.Whyisthewomangoingtothelibrary?A.Todoherhomework.B.Toborrowbooks.C.Toreturnbooks.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shouse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Agirl.C.Anewskill.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whogavethesofatothewoman?A.Hergrandfather.B.Herdad.C.Hermum.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?A.Small.B.Warm.C.Comfortable.10.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Thechair.B.Thecurtains.C.Thecomputerdesk.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheblackradio?A.Theprice.B.Thesoundquality.C.Theearphones.12.Whatcolordoesthespeakers'grandmalikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.13.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$25.B.$40.C.$15.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingfirst?A.Totheforest.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothezoo.15.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotothezoo?A.Shethinksitisn'tinteresting.B.Shehasbeentheremanytimes.C.Shedoesn'tlikewatchinganimals.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Watchbirds.B.Seeancientanimalbones.C.Dosomegardening.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthefarm?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Bored.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhathaveFrazerandPeterdonerecently?A.Theyhaveenjoyedgoingswimming.B.Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.C.Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.19.WhydidFrazerwanttomakeacomputergame?A.Tohelphisbrother.B.Toearnmoney.C.Towinaprize.20.Whatissaidaboutthegame?A.It'sonsalearoundthecountry.B.Ittook200daystofinishit.C.Ithelpstolearnwords.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyou'replanningonhittingupafestivalthissummer,makesureyoucheckoutthelatestpackingguidetocampingmusicfestivals.QuebecCitySummerFestivalWhen:July4-14Where:Toronto,Quebec300shows,10placesand11daysofmusicmakethisfestivaloneofCanada'sbiggestmusicfestivals.Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecCity'shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalents.CenterofGravityWhen:July28-30Where:Kelowna,BritishColumbiaCanada'shottestbeachfestivalisback!Nowinits10thyear,thebiggestandexcitingfestivaltohittheOkanaganincludesthreedayspackedwithextremesports,sandybeaches,andsomeofthebiggestDJnamesintheworld.FutureForestWhen:August5-7Where:Fredericton,NewBrunswickFutureForestisanoutdoorcampingfestivalwithafocusonelectronicmusic.Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutratherparticipantswhoinsomewaycontributetotheoverallexperience.ShambhalaMusicFestivalWhen:August9-10Where:SalmoRiverRanch,BritishColumbiaThisisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival.Cuttingedgetalent,lightsandsoundcometogethertogivelifetothisevent.SeeingitforyourselfistheonlywaytounderstandexactlywhatisShambhala.1.WhatcanpeopledointheQuebecCitySummerFestival?A.Enjoytheperformancesofsuperstars. B.LearnaboutQuebecCity'shistory.C.Dosomeextremesports. D.Playonthesandybeaches.2.WhatwasFutureForestsetupforatfirst?A.TohonorbrilliantJayHamilton. B.Toraisemoneyforacancerpatient.C.Toprovideoutdoorcampingactivities. D.Topromoteelectronicmusic.3.WhichfestivalisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival?A.QuebecCitySummerFestival. B.CenterofGravity.C.FutureForest. D.ShambhalaMusicFestival.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個夏天的音樂節(jié)活動，介紹了時間、地點和活動內(nèi)容等情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QuebecCitySummerFestival部分中Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestivalgoerstoQuebecCity'shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalents.可知每年，這個音樂節(jié)都會吸引超過100萬名觀眾到魁北克市的歷史城區(qū)觀看國際巨星和頂級新人的音樂會。由此可知，人們可以在魁北克市的夏季節(jié)日欣賞超級明星的表演。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FutureForest部分中Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.可知該音樂節(jié)起源于2012年，當(dāng)時是為被診斷出癌癥的天才DJ，JayHamilton籌集資金。由此可知，“未來森林”最初的目的是為一位癌癥病人籌款。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShambhalaMusicFestival部分中ThisisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival.可知這是加拿大最早的電子音樂節(jié)。由此可知，加拿大最早的電子音樂節(jié)是Shambhala音樂節(jié)。故選D。BMyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we'vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Imadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher'seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma(進(jìn)退兩難).IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin'svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclaw(爪子)hadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosinedthebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI'mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway；whenI'mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemntunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer'sday?4.Whatfurthercontributedtotheauthor'sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.Ordersfrommum. B.Boredomofpractice.C.Disappointmentintheteacher'seyes. D.Lossofpassionforviolin.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.B.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor'sheartunabletobeat.D.Theauthor'sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.6.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?A.Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.C.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.D.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn,sworks.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicalSoulmate—Violin B.MyDislikeandLikeofViolinC.AnInspiringStoryofViolin D.DeepLoveforViolinMusic【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己小時候被媽媽要求學(xué)小提琴，后來由于無聊和失望而放棄，無意中因為一首名曲又有了學(xué)習(xí)的熱情，一直堅持了12年到現(xiàn)在，小提琴已經(jīng)成了生活的一部分，成了作者的靈魂伴侶。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible(隱形的)hammer,strikingonmyheart.(更糟糕的是，當(dāng)我彈錯音符時，老師眼中的失望就像一把無形的錘子，敲打著我的心)可知，當(dāng)作者演奏錯誤時，老師失望的眼神加劇了作者對小提琴的不喜歡。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通過第四段中的Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.(它就像音樂滑過花朵，上升，并開始充滿空氣。小提琴的聲音喚醒了太陽，使樹木變綠，使空氣清新。隨著音樂的變化，天空又變成了灰色)可知，這些對優(yōu)美琴聲的描寫，表現(xiàn)了琴聲對人心情的影響，人的心情會隨著音樂而變化。由此判斷出作者的感受不斷受到音樂的影響。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.(我在網(wǎng)上搜索了德國作曲家門德爾松的著名小提琴作品E小調(diào)協(xié)奏曲，并聽了它)和第五段中的Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.(那輝煌的一天點燃了我對小提琴的熱情和興趣——我緊緊抓住我的激情，永不放棄)可知，F(xiàn)elixMendelssohn的E-minorConcerto這首名曲讓作者對小提琴又有了興趣和熱情。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Myviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we’vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.可知我的小提琴就像一個靈魂伴侶，向我低語著智慧的話語。我們一起經(jīng)歷了淚水和幸福。結(jié)合文章中作者講述了自己小時候被媽媽要求學(xué)小提琴，后來由于無聊和失望而放棄，無意中因為一首名曲又有了學(xué)習(xí)的熱情，一直堅持了12年到現(xiàn)在，小提琴已經(jīng)成為了生活的一部分，成了靈魂伴侶。由此可知A選項“音樂心靈伴侶——小提琴”概括了全文意思，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。CNao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings,hasbeencreatedbyaEuropeanresearchteam.WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.Nothingisoutoftheordinary,exceptthatNaoisarobot.“We’remodelingthefirstyearsoflife,”saysLolaCanamero,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofHertforshire.“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言語的)expressions.”Inthefuture,saysthescientist,robotsarelikelytoactascompanions,providesupportforoldpeople,andhelppeopleshoponline.Insuchuses,thedisplayoffeelingwillbeimportantinmakingtheinteractions(交往)morenaturalandcomfortable.Naohasbeenprogrammedtocopytheemotionalskillsofaone-year-oldchild.Itcanmemorizefaces,andknowsthebasicrulesofgoodandbad.Basedontheseitcandecidehowtoreacttowhatisgoingon.Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.Naoisalsoprogrammedtohavedifferentpersonalities.Amoreindependentrobotislesslikelytocallforhelpwhenexploringaroom,whileamorefearfulrobotwillshowdistressifitfindssomethingintheroomthatmaybeharmful.Canamero’steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.Partoftheprojectwilllookatwaystouserobotsinhospitalstosupporttherolesofdoctors,nursesandparents.Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.“Wewanttoexploredifferentroles—therobotswillhelpthechildrentounderstandtheirtreatmentandexplainwhattheyhavetodo.Wewanttohelpthechildrentocontroltheiranxiety.”shesays.8.Accordingtothetext,Nao_______.A.displaysdifferentfeelingsindifferentsituationsB.isabletoimitateadultemotionaldisplaysC.canrememberpeople’sfeelingsD.learnsemotionsfromfacialexpressions9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ScientistsworkedonfacialandspokenexpressionstocreateNao’semotions.B.ThetimewhenNaodisplaysfeelingshasbeenpre-programmed.C.Emotionalprogrammingisusedinmedicineproduction.D.Robotswithemotionalskillscanhelpchildrenfeelmorecomfortable.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Courage. B.Anxiety.C.Anger. D.Satisfaction.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.B.Therolesthatrobotsplayindifferentfields.C.Thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings.D.Thelonghistoryofrobots.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一個歐洲研究團(tuán)隊發(fā)明了一個能夠通過姿勢表達(dá)情感的機器人Nao，讓機器人能更舒服更自然的交往，表達(dá)感情是非常重要的。Nao擁有一歲小孩表達(dá)情感的能力，同時Nao也被設(shè)置了不同的特性，一個更獨立的機器人能夠更好的完成各種任務(wù)。最后，Canamero的團(tuán)隊希望能將這種情感程序運用在醫(yī)學(xué)APP上，能夠幫助小孩在看醫(yī)生時，緩解他們的焦慮?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段第二句提到“WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.”當(dāng)Nao生氣時，他會低下頭，當(dāng)他開心時，他會伸出手要求抱抱，說明Nao能在不同的情況下表達(dá)不同的情緒。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一句提到“Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings”Nao是第一個能表達(dá)情感的機器人。同時，第二段最后一句“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言語的)expressions.”科學(xué)家認(rèn)為情感是通過姿勢和手勢表達(dá)的而不是語言或面部表情，說明Nao是沒有語言功能的，故A項錯誤。第四段最后一句提到“Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.”Nao的每種情感對應(yīng)的動作是預(yù)先編程好的，但什么時候顯示是Nao自己決定的，而不是顯示的時間也是預(yù)先編程好的，故B項錯誤。第六段第一句提到“Canamero’steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.”Canamero的團(tuán)隊將要在醫(yī)學(xué)APP上運用情感程序，willtake是一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生還未發(fā)生的事情，故C項錯誤。第六段第三句提到“Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.”如果小孩有一個小小的、可愛的又能夠理解他們情感狀態(tài)的機器人陪著的話，他們可能就不會那么焦慮了，D項與文章意思符合，故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。A.Courage勇氣，B.Anxiety焦慮；擔(dān)心，C.Anger生氣，D.Satisfaction滿意。文中第五段提到一個獨立的機器人在搜索一個空間時很少尋求幫助，是獨立完成任務(wù)的。句中while“然而”是一個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，連接兩個句意相反的句子，由此可以判斷，一個膽怯的機器人在處理一個空間內(nèi)的有害東西時可能會不知所措。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，僅在最后一段提到了機器人將會被運用在醫(yī)學(xué)APP上來緩解小孩焦慮的情況，A項不全面，故A項錯誤。文章第二段提到了在未來機器人能從事的一些工作，B項較片面，故B項錯誤。文章中無明顯的關(guān)于時間、時長方面的詞匯，因此無法說明機器人的歷史，故D項錯誤。文章第一段就提到了情感機器人Nao，且文章中的內(nèi)容都是圍繞情感機器人的特性，將來會運用到的場景展開的，C項正確。故選C?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。如該文第4小題，提問這篇文章主要講了什么內(nèi)容，因此對于文章的概括應(yīng)完整而非片面。此時對文章中每段內(nèi)容的大意進(jìn)行一個總結(jié)性的概括即可。DMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder.Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodemchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-beingourhealthandourhappiness.12.Accordingtotheauthorpeopleenjoytoseeknature.A.runninginthegym B.joggingonthestreetC.shoppinginthesupermarket D.sittinginthegarden13.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat.A.climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildrenB.childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadaysC.adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnatureD.childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction14.Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?A.ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.B.Children'sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved.C.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.D.Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Gettingclosetonatureimprovesourlife.B.NaturecantreatthechildrenwithADHD.C.Playinginnaturereducesaggressivebehaviour.D.Humanbeingscannotlivewithoutnaturalareas.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了我們大多數(shù)人一生都在尋找自然世界，但是，現(xiàn)在的人們遠(yuǎn)離自然，這會有很多的壞處，作者尤其說明了接觸自然較少對兒童的不良影響，是導(dǎo)致多動癥的產(chǎn)生的原因。一項又一項的研究表明，與大自然接觸對多動癥兒童大有益處。如果經(jīng)常親近自然，則會對人們的身心都產(chǎn)生益處。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.可知我們大多數(shù)人一生都在尋找自然世界。我們?nèi)メ烎~，坐在花園里，野餐，住在郊區(qū)或去海邊。在英國最受歡迎的休閑活動是散步。當(dāng)慢跑者慢跑時，他們不會在街上跑。他們每個人都傾向于去公園或河邊。由此可知，人們喜歡坐在花園里尋找自然。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.可知盡管如此，我們的孩子還是在大自然的剝奪中長大。我的童年是爬樹度過的。如今，孩子們被剝奪了這些古老的自由，由于諸如犯罪、交通、開放空間的喪失以及關(guān)于什么對孩子最好的奇怪的新想法，也就是說，能買到的東西，而不是能找到的東西。由此可知，現(xiàn)在的孩子可能在大自然中的時間比較少了。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.可知當(dāng)老年人接近自然時，他們的生活要明顯好一些。越來越多的老年人關(guān)注的是年數(shù)的質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。一項又一項的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，花園是找到這種品質(zhì)的最重要的因素。當(dāng)人們與自然世界接觸時，犯罪和攻擊性行為的問題也會減少。由此可推知，C選項“附近有一個花園，提高了老年人的生活質(zhì)量”是人們從與大自然的接觸中得到的好處。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.可知我們需要野外世界。它對我們的幸福、健康和幸福至關(guān)重要。結(jié)合文章主要講述了我們大多數(shù)人一生都在尋找自然世界，但是現(xiàn)在的人們遠(yuǎn)離自然，這會有很多的壞處，尤其說明了接觸自然較少對兒童的不良影響是導(dǎo)致多動癥的產(chǎn)生的原因。一項又一項的研究表明，與大自然接觸對多動癥兒童大有益處。如果經(jīng)常親近自然則會對人們的身心都產(chǎn)生益處。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是接近自然可以改善我們的生活。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.___16___Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.___17___Respectthemmoreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.___18___Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwant.___19___Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?___20___DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.A.Keepthemcompany.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.CYoulovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.D.Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.E.Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.F.However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.G.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.F20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了了一些愛父母的方法?！?6題詳解】上文提示“即使你認(rèn)為你的父母有時非常刻薄，愛他們是生活中很正常的一部分?！背薪由衔模珻項Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.（你愛他們，因為他們生了你，養(yǎng)育了你。）是對上文的解釋，故選C。【17題詳解】上文提示“記住他們把你帶到這個世界。”承接上文，G項Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncomerinanunknownworld.（沒有你的父母，我們可能仍然徘徊在一個未知的角落在一個未知的世界。）是對上文的進(jìn)一步說明。故選G。【18題詳解】上文提示“生氣是可以的，但是生氣的行為對你和你的父母沒有幫助?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。”承接上下文，D項Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.（平靜地行動，寫下你的感受，或者和你的朋友交談。）切題。下文中的this指D項內(nèi)容，故選D?！?9題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)你沒有得到你想要的東西的時候，你看起來好像在經(jīng)歷地獄?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.（然而，你應(yīng)該記住是你的父母愛你，保護(hù)你。）切題。此處用However表示前后的一種轉(zhuǎn)折，故選F?！?0題詳解】下文提示“和父母一起做一些事情，比如看電視，或者和他們一起去某個地方。”所以本段主要在說要陪伴父母，A項Keepthemcompany.（陪伴父母）切題。故選A。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aftergraduation,SusanwasaskedtobecometheexecutivedirectoroftheFloatingHospital.She___21___atfirst,asitwasaverybigjobandshedidn'tknowifshecould___22___it.Butfinally,she___23___.Whileherjobwasrewarding,shesoongottiredofit.Whenshesatatherdeskoneday,anidea___24___toherthatshewantedtogodowntotheNewSchoolforSocialResearch.___25___shewaslearningtotrustherintuition(直覺)，shedecidedtohaveago.Withoutanyforethought,shetitledthe___26___“FeeltheFearandDoItAnyway”.Susanwas___27___asshefacedthefirstsessionofthetwelve-weekcourse.Thetwohourswentwell,butshethenwas___28___withanewfear,forshedidn'tknowwhattoteachthenextweek.Buteveryweekshefoundshehadmoretosay.Andher___29___levelgrew.Sherealizedshehadlearnedsomuchovertheyearsabout____30____fear.Andherstudentsweredrinkingitup.Attheendofthecourse,theywere____31____athowshiftingtheirthinkingreallychangedtheirlives.Susan____32____decidedtowriteabookbasedonthecourseshehadtaught.Shefacedmanyroadblocks.Andafterfouragentsandfifteen____33____fromvariouspublishers,she____34____puttheproposal(申請)inadrawer.Afterthreeyearsofwriting,shewasgoingthroughthedrawerthat____35____herrejected(拒收)bookproposal.Pickingitup,shehadastrong____36____thatsheheldsomethinginherhandsthatmanypeople____37____toread.So,shesetoutwithmuch____38____tofindapublisherwhobelievedinherbookthe____39____wayshedid.Thistime,shesucceeded.Shesucceeded____40____herwildestdreams.Shewassohappyshefollowedherheartandnevergaveupovercomingfearsthatstoodinherway.21.A.admitted B.wondered C.hesitated D.recognized22.A.give B.handle C.get D.have23.A.explained B.paused C.ignored D.agreed24.A.occurred B.applied C.led D.belonged25.A.While B.Since C.If D.Though26.A.book B.talk C.speech D.course27.A.nervous B.energetic C.sad D.mad28.A.armed B.provided C.pleased D.challenged29.A.balance B.confidence C.happiness D.success30.A.handingover B.takingover C.gettingover D.lookingover31.A.relieved B.puzzled C.amused D.astonished32.A.finally B.gradually C.completely D.actually33.A.applications B.rejections C.occupations D.organizations34.A.hopefully B.swiftly C.unluckily D.unwillingly35.A.held B.emptied C.removed D.supported36.A.support B.love C.sense D.regret37.A.happened B.afforded C.offered D.needed38.A.determination B.realization C.satisfaction D.imagination39.A.right B.ideal C.same D.obvious40.A.within B.beyond C.through D.behind【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Susan將自己教授的課程寫成一本書，出版碰壁。幾年后，她繼續(xù)嘗試，她的書最終得以出版?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始她很猶豫，因為這是一份很重大的工作，她不知道自己能否處理。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.wondered想知道；C.hesitated猶豫；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文的shedidn'tknow可知Susan一開始猶豫了，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始她很猶豫，因為這是一份很重大的工作，她不知道自己能否處理。A.give給予；B.handle處理；C.get得到；D.have有。結(jié)合上文asitwasaverybigjobandshedidn'tknowifshecould可知，此處是指Susan不知道自己能不能處理這份重大工作中的問題，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但最后她同意了。A.explained解釋；B.paused暫停；C.ignored忽略；D.agreed同意。結(jié)合句意可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明最后她同意了。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)她坐在桌前時，她突然有了一個想法，那就是她想去NewSchoolforSocialResearch教課。A.occurred發(fā)生；B.applied申請；C.led帶領(lǐng)；D.belonged屬于。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查anideaoccurstosb.that“某人突然想起一個……主意”，故選A。【25題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：因為相信自己的直覺，她決定開始行動。A.While當(dāng)……時候；B.Since因為；C.If如果；D.Though雖然。此處為原因狀語從句，表示“因為”應(yīng)用since。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不假思索，她給課程命名為'FeeltheFearandDoItAnyway。A.book書；B.talk講話；C.speech演講；D.course課程。根據(jù)下文的hefacedthefirstsessionofthetwelve-weekcourse.可知此處用“課程”符合語境，course是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Susan很緊張，因為她面臨著12周課程的第一節(jié)。A.nervous緊張；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.sad悲傷的；D.mad瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文的shefacedthefirstsessionofthetwelve-weekcourse.可知，此處是指因為要上第一節(jié)課，Susan有點緊張，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個小時進(jìn)展地很順利，但她受到了一種新的恐懼的挑戰(zhàn)，因為她不知道下一周教什么。A.armed武裝；B.provided提供；C.pleased取悅；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文的forshedidn'tknowwhattoteachthenextweek.可知此處用“受到挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的信心程度增加了。A.balance平衡；B.confidence自信；C.happiness幸福；D.success成功。根據(jù)上文的Buteveryweekshefoundshehadmoretosay可推測Susan變得越來越有信心，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她意識到在這幾年她學(xué)會了如何克服恐懼。A.handingover轉(zhuǎn)交；B.takingover移交；C.gettingover克服；D.lookingover瀏覽。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Susan在教學(xué)的過程中信心倍增，故推測她學(xué)會了如何克服恐懼，且下文的nevergaveupovercomingfears也有暗示，getover和overcome是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：課程結(jié)束時，他們都震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，思維的轉(zhuǎn)變真的改變了他們的人生。A.relieved感到寬慰的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.amused高興的；D.astonished震驚的。結(jié)合后文howshiftingtheirthinkingreallychangedtheirlives.可知，此處是指學(xué)生對轉(zhuǎn)變思維可以改變?nèi)松@個事實感到震驚，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，Susan決定基于她所教的課程寫一本書。A.finally最后；B.gradually逐漸地；C.completely完全地；D.actually實際上。結(jié)合下文decidedtowriteabook可知，此處是指在經(jīng)過多年教學(xué)后，Susan最后（finally）決定寫一本書，故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在被四個代理商和十五個出版商拒絕后，她不情愿地把出書計劃書放在抽屜里。A.applications申請；B.rejections拒絕；C.occupations職業(yè)；D.organizations組織。根據(jù)下文的hermuch-rejectedbookproposal可知Susan遭到了拒絕，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在被四個代理商和十五個出版商拒絕后，她不情愿地把出書計劃書放在抽屜里。A.hopefully充滿希望地；B.swiftly迅速地；C.unluckily不幸地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，Susan根據(jù)自己經(jīng)驗寫的書，故推測對于擱置自己的出書計劃書她是很不情愿的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：完成寫作的三年之后，她正在整理抽屜，那個抽屜裝著她多次被拒絕的出書計劃書。A.held裝；B.emptied倒空；C.removed移除；D.supported支持。結(jié)合后文herrejected(拒收)bookproposal可知，此處是指抽屜里裝著（held）被拒絕的計劃書，故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：把它拿起來，她有一種強烈的感覺，那就是她手里的書人們應(yīng)該需要去讀。A.support支持；B.love愛；C.sense感覺；D.regret遺憾。結(jié)合后文sheheldsomethinginherhandsthatmanypeople___17___toread.可知此處指Susan有一種強烈的感覺，那就是她手里的書人們應(yīng)該需要去讀。也和第一段中shewaslearningtotrustherintuition形成呼應(yīng)，Susan相信自己的直覺和感覺。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：把它拿起來，她有一種強烈的感覺，那就是她手里的書人們應(yīng)該需要去讀。A.happened發(fā)生；B.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起；C.offered提供；D.