英語(yǔ)時(shí)間介詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、引言時(shí)間介詞是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法體系中的“基石”，它連接著時(shí)間與動(dòng)作，直接影響句子的準(zhǔn)確性與邏輯性。例如，“at7:00”表示具體時(shí)刻，“onMonday”指向具體日期，“in2023”涵蓋較長(zhǎng)時(shí)段——誤用介詞不僅會(huì)造成歧義，還會(huì)削弱表達(dá)的專業(yè)性。本文針對(duì)at/on/in/for/since/during/by/until/before/after等核心時(shí)間介詞，設(shè)計(jì)了四大題型（單項(xiàng)選擇、介詞填空、句子改寫、漢譯英），覆蓋“基礎(chǔ)識(shí)別—靈活運(yùn)用—實(shí)際場(chǎng)景”全鏈條，幫助學(xué)習(xí)者精準(zhǔn)掌握其用法。二、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題**題型一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（核心區(qū)別辨析）**請(qǐng)從選項(xiàng)中選出正確的時(shí)間介詞，填入空格處。1.—Whendoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—________7:00a.m.A.AtB.OnC.InD.For2.Wewillhaveaparty________ChristmasEve.A.AtB.OnC.InD.During3.ShehasbeenlearningFrench________twoyears.A.ForB.SinceC.InD.During4.Ihaven'tseenhim________lastsummer.A.ForB.SinceC.InD.By5.Theywenttothebeach________theirholiday.A.AtB.OnC.InD.During6.Pleasefinishyourhomework________Friday.A.AtB.OnC.ByD.Until7.Hestayedathome________10:00p.m.yesterday.A.AtB.OnC.UntilD.By8.Weusuallygoforawalk________theevening.A.AtB.OnC.InD.During9.—Whendidyoubuythisbook?—________arainyafternoon.A.AtB.OnC.InD.ForA.ForB.SinceC.InD.By**題型二：用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間介詞填空**根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，填入正確的時(shí)間介詞（每空1詞）。1.Igetup________6:30everymorning.2.Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparents________Sunday.3.Wemovedtothiscity________2019.4.Hehasbeenworking________fivehourswithoutabreak.5.Ihaven'teatenanything________thismorning.6.Pleaseturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.7.Theyplayedfootball________theafternoonyesterday.8.Shewillfinishherproject________theendofthemonth.9.Wehadagreattime________ourtriptoParis.10.Hedidn'tarrive________9:00p.m.lastnight.**題型三：句子改寫（靈活轉(zhuǎn)換介詞）**用括號(hào)內(nèi)的介詞改寫句子，保持原意不變（可調(diào)整部分詞匯）。1.Theyhavelivedheresincelastyear.（for）→________________________________________2.ShewillfinishtheworkbyFriday.（before）→________________________________________3.Hestayeduntil10p.m.（till）→________________________________________4.Wewenttotheparkinthemorning.（on）→________________________________________5.Shehasbeenstudyingsince8o'clock.（for）→________________________________________**題型四：漢譯英（實(shí)際場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用）**使用正確的時(shí)間介詞，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我在晚上八點(diǎn)看電視?！鷂_______________________________________2.他們?cè)谠┡e辦了一個(gè)派對(duì)。→________________________________________3.我們?cè)诖禾旆N了很多花?！鷂_______________________________________4.她已經(jīng)教英語(yǔ)十年了?！鷂_______________________________________5.自從上個(gè)月以來，他就一直在練習(xí)鋼琴?！鷂_______________________________________6.在會(huì)議期間，請(qǐng)不要說話。→________________________________________7.我會(huì)在明天之前把信寄出去。→________________________________________8.他直到晚上十二點(diǎn)才回家?！鷂_______________________________________三、答案與詳細(xì)解析**題型一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇答案**1.A2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C解析：第1題：at用于具體時(shí)刻（如7:00、noon、midnight）。第2題：on用于具體日期（如ChristmasEve、Monday、January1st）。第3題：for用于持續(xù)的時(shí)間段（如twoyears、aweek）。第4題：since用于過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如lastsummer、2020），表示“從...至今”。第5題：during強(qiáng)調(diào)“在...期間內(nèi)”（如holiday、meeting），突出過程。第6題：by表示“截止到...之前”（如Friday、theendofthemonth），強(qiáng)調(diào)完成時(shí)限。第7題：until表示“直到...為止”（如10:00p.m.、tomorrow），說明動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某點(diǎn)結(jié)束。第8題：in用于較長(zhǎng)時(shí)段（如theevening、spring、2023）。第9題：on用于有修飾的具體時(shí)段（如arainyafternoon、acoldmorning）。第10題：in用于將來時(shí)間段（如aweek、threedays），表示“...之后”。**題型二：介詞填空答案**1.at2.on3.in4.for5.since6.before7.in8.by9.during10.until/till解析：第5題：since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)（thismorning），表示“從今天早上到現(xiàn)在”。第6題：before表示“在...之前”（leavetheroom），強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作順序。第8題：by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（theendofthemonth），表示“截止到月底前完成”。第10題：until/till表示“直到...才”（9:00p.m.），說明動(dòng)作延遲到某點(diǎn)發(fā)生。**題型三：句子改寫答案**1.Theyhavelivedhereforayear.（since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)→for+時(shí)間段）2.ShewillfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.（by→before，均表示“在...之前”）3.Hestayedtill10p.m.（till是until的口語(yǔ)形式，意思不變）4.Wewenttotheparkonasunnymorning.（in+一般時(shí)段→on+有修飾的具體時(shí)段）5.Shehasbeenstudyingforfourhours.（since+時(shí)刻→for+時(shí)間段）**題型四：漢譯英答案**1.IwatchTVat8p.m.（具體時(shí)刻用at）2.TheyhadapartyonNewYear'sDay.（具體日期用on）3.Weplantedmanyflowersinspring.（季節(jié)用in）4.ShehasbeenteachingEnglishfortenyears.（時(shí)間段用for）5.Hehasbeenpracticingthepianosincelastmonth.（過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)用since）6.Pleasedon'ttalkduringthemeeting.（會(huì)議期間用during）7.Iwillsendtheletterbytomorrow.（截止到明天前用by）8.Hedidn'tgohom