中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與完型填空專題練習(xí)學(xué)案中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與完型填空專題練習(xí)學(xué)案閱讀訓(xùn)練（1）A. TrueorFalseWhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilywerethefirstblackpeopletomoveintoanallwhitepartofGrandRapids,Michigan.Manyofournewneighboursweren'tverywelcoming.Someofthemsaidangrilythatweshouldreturntowherewecamefrom.Thechildrensometimesthrewstonesatmeordrovemehomefromschool.Mostofmyteacherssimplytooknonoticeofme,butnotDorothyBean,myhistoryteacher.MissBeanwasangryathowbadlyIwasbeingtreated(對(duì)待),butshedidn'tsaythistome.MissBeanshowedherrespect(尊重)formebyteachingmejustlikeanyoneelse.Insteadofbeingunnoticed,IwasgivenachancetoshowthatIwasclever.MissBeanwasthefirstteacherwhoevermademethinkformyself.ShealwayswantedtoknowwhatIthoughtaboutdifficultquestions.Sheexpectedmetohavemyownidea.MissBeanwasteachingmethatthinkingforoneselfwastheimportantwaytoeducation.Oneday,whenIwasnotpayingattentioninclass,MissBeansuddenlythrewaneraser(橡皮)atme.Theeraserhitmerightonthehandandsentmypencilflying.Thewholeclasswereverysurprisedatfirst,thenstartedlaughing.Thiseventbecamefamousintheschooland,becauseithappenedtome,thestudentswantedtogettoknowme.Sothat'sthestoryofhowDorothyBeanmademehertarget(靶子),andhowIbecamejustanotherkidinschool.( )1.Thewriter'sfamilymovedtoanewplacewhenhewastwelve.( )2.Beforetheymovedtothenewplace,therewerenoblackpeoplethere.( )3.Manypeopletreatedthewriterbadlybecausehewasnotclever.( )4.MissBeanwasfairtoeachofherstudents.( )5.MissBeanwasateacherwhowasfriendlyandhelpful.( )6.ThewholeclasswereangrywhenMissBeanthrewtheerasertothewriter.( )7.TheeventthathappenedbetweenthewriterandMissBeanmadethewriterfamousinschool. ChoosethebestanswerStress(壓力)iseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon...Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving(減輕)stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,should moreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.( )1.Whohasgotstressinhiseverydaylife?A.Men. B.Women. C.Youngpeople.D.Alltheabove.( )2.Ifyouhaveover problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.two B.three C.five D.eight()3.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?A.Takingexams. B.Changingjobs.C.Takingsleepingpills. D.Makingmoney.( )4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsistrue?A. Womenandyoungpeopleneverhavestress. Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife. Peoplewhoanswer"No"toallofthequestionshavegreatstress. Peoplewhoanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthequestionshavenostress.()5.What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?A. Talkingwithfriends. Listeningtolightmusic.C.Doingrelaxingexercises.D.Laughing,smilingandcrying.()6." "inthepassageshouldbethe"word" .A.smileB.laugh C.cry D.smoke( )7.Themainideaofthepassageis .A. aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstress thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstress thatdoingtheStressTestisagoodwaytohelpyoutoliveabetterlife ChoosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassageTodaymanypeopleflyfromonplacetoanother.Travelbyairisquite 1.Butsixtyyearsagothingswerequite 2 .Atthattimeitwasverydangeroustofly.Theplaneswereneitherstrongnorsafe.Notmanypeopledared(敢)tohaveatry,andpeopleseldomheardof 3.Ameliawasabrave(勇敢)girl.Shelovedtofly.Shebegantolearn 4whenshewastwenty-twoyearsold.Sheflewas5 aspossible,latershecouldfly 6acrosstheAtlantic.Newspapersletthepublicknowaboutherplan.Thewholecountrygotvery 7 andpeoplegaveheragreatrespect(尊敬).( )1.A.exciting B.interesting C.common D.usual( )2.A.thesame B.different C.another D.anyother( )3.A.mendrivers B.womanpilots C.womenpilots D.menpilots( )4.A.fly B.tofly C.flying D.flies( )5.A.faster B.soon C.usually D.slowly( )6.A.alone B.along C.highly D.widely( )7.A.exciting B.excited C.beexcite D.excite ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsAyoungmanwasgoingtospendhisholidayinamountainvillage.Thatnighthes 1 atasmallhotelneartherailwaystation.Beforegoingtobed,hewenttotheownerofthehotelandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Willyoupleasew 2 meupataquartertofivetomorrowmorning?I'lltakethefiveo'clockt3 .""Oh,sorry!"theownersaidinahurry."I'ma 4 Ican't.Iwon'tbeabletogetupsoearly."Theyoungmanwasabouttoreturntohisr 5 whenhestoppedandasked,"Haveyougotanalarm-clock?M 6 itcanhelpme.""Yes,hereyouare,youngman."Theyoungmanthankedtheownerhappily.Butwhenhelookedatthealarm-clockclosely,itseemedtherewassomethingw7 withit."Willitringontime?"heasked."Sure!Youjustgiveitagoodshakeataquartertofive,anditwillring." 7. E. AnswerthefollowingquestionsItwasterriblycoldonthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Itwassnowingheavily.Apoorlittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,sellingmatches.Thelittlegirlhadnoplacetogo.Shewasveryhungry,butshecouldn'tfindanythingtoeat.Inallthewindowslightswereshining,andtherewasadelicioussmellofroastgooseineachhouse,foritwasNewYear'sEve.Yes,shethoughtofthat.Thelittlegirl'smotherdiedtwomonthsago.Herfatherwasill.Shehadnothingtoeatfortwodays.Butnowshehadonlyapackofmatchestosell.However,thiseveningalltheotherpeoplewereathome.Theywerehappytobewiththeirfamilies.Nobodywantedtobuythematches.Thepoorgirlwasverysad,andshewasafraidtogohomebecauseshehadn'tsoldevenasinglematch.Shehadgotnomoney.Shefeltmuchcolder,anddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thelittlegirlwalkedandwalked.Afterawhile,shecametoashop.Thedooroftheshopwasnotopen.Shelookedattheclockonthewall.Itwaseleveno'clock.Therewasnooneelseneartheshop.Shesatdowninthecorneragainstthewall.Shefeltcolderandcolder.Shelookedatthematchesinherhand.Amatchmightdohergood.Thenthelittlegirlstruckamatch.Shesawalittlefire.Thefirewasjumpingandjumping.Itwassuchalovelyandwonderfullightthatshefeltquitewarmandcomfortable.Inthefiresheevertfeltasifshesatbeforeaburningstove.Butthelittlefirewentoutsoon,andthestovedisappeared.Shewasstillverycoldandhungry.Asecondmatchwasstruck.Inthefire,shesawalovelyroom.Inittherewasalargetablecoveredwithasnow-whitecloth.Milk,bananas,eggs,roastgoose,breadandcoffeewereallonthetable.Justatthattime,thematchwentoutagain.Thelittlegirlstruckanothermatch.Inthefireshesawhergrandmother.Shehadlovedherverymuchbefore,butnowshewasdead.Inthebrightnessherkindgrandmothersaid,"Mychild,come,cometome!"Thelittlegirlclosedhereyesslowlyandwenttohergrandmotherhappily.Thenextmorning,peoplefoundthepoorlittlegirlleaningagainstthewalloftheshop,frozentodeathandwithtearsonherface. Whywasthelittlegirlwalkinginthestreets?Becauseshewanted andgetsomemoney.2. Whatspecialdaywasit?Itwas . Whatweretheotherpeopledoingthatevening?Theywere Happily.4.Wasthelittlegirlhappyorsadwhenshesawhergrandmotherinthefire?__________________________________________________________________________________.5.Whywasthelittlegirlhappy/sad?Becauseshecould . Whendidpeoplefindthelittlegirlfrozentodeath?Onthe .7.Howdidthelittlegirldiethenextmorning?___________________________________________________________________________________.【Keys】Set2A.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.TB.1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.AC.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.BD.1.stayed2.wake3.train4.afraid5.room6.Maybe7.wrongE.1.tosellsomematches2.NewYear’sEve3.athomewiththeirfamilies4.Shewasveryhappy.5.staywithherkindgrandma6.morningofNewYear’sDay7.Thegirldied,leaningagainstthewalloftheshop,withtearsonherface（2）A. TrueorFalseGarywasapoliceman.Helikedboiledeggs.Heoftenhadoneforbreakfast.OnemorninginDecember,hewasondutyontheroadinhispolicecar.Atteno'clock,hewentintoasmallcafebytheroadsideforbreakfast.Heaskedforaboiledegg,adrinkandasandwich.Whenthewaiterbroughtthemtohim,hefoundthattheeggwasnotcookedenough.Hedecidedtocookhiseggalittlelonger.Heputtheegginsidethemicrowaveovenandturnedtheswitchon.Helettheeggcookforoneminute.Thenhetookitoutandwentbacktohistable.Hepickeduphisspoonandpusheditintotheegg.Suddenlytherewasaloudexplosion(爆炸聲).Foramoment,alltheotherpeoplerushedtohideunderthetablesinthecafeastheythoughtsomeonehadthrownabomb(炸彈)intothebuilding.ButwhentheysawGary'sface,theyalllaughedbecausehehadeggalloverit.Garyhadmadeabigmistakeaseggsmustneverbecookedinamicrowaveoven.( )1.Garyoftenhadaboiledeggforbreakfast.( )2.Onemorning,hehadbreakfastinasmallcafebytheroadside.( )3.Awaitressbroughtaboiledegg,adrinkandasandwichtohim.( )4.Hecookedtheegginsidethemicrowaveovenbecauseitwasnotcookedenough.( )5.Alltheotherpeoplerushedoutofthecafewhentheyheardaloudexplosion.( )6.Peoplewerefrightenedbecausesomeonehadthrownabombintothebuilding.( )7.Gary'sfacelookedfunnybecauseitwasallcoveredwithegg.B. ChoosethebestanswerMissBaileytaughtmeEnglishinJuniorschool.Shecycledtoschool,andthenwhenenteringtheschoolgate,shewouldgiveherbicycletoanyoneofustoparkitforher.Itwasaprivilege(特別恩典)whenMissBaileygaveherbicycletoyou.OnedayShankarstoodatthegate;Shankarwasahunchback(駝背的人).Welaughedandsaid,"Moveoutoftheway,Shankar!MissBaileyisgoingtoenter!"MissBaileydroveinandweallrushedtoofferourhandstoher.ButMissBaileylookedpastusall."Willyouparkitforme?"sheasked.WelookedbacktoseewhoitwasandweresurprisedtoseeitwastowardsShankar."Idon'tthinkso,MissBailey!"stammered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說)Shankar."Why?Youlazyfellow!"saidMissBaileyplayfully."Youdon'twanttohelpyourteacher,doyou?""OfcourseIwantto,MissBailey!"whisperedShankar."ButImightdropyourcycle!""Ifyoudropit,youpickitup!"saidtheteacherwithasmile.WiththatshegavehercycletoShankaranddidn'tlooktoseehowhe'dmanage.Pretendingshehadconfidenceinhisabilities,MissBaileyturnedandwalkedtoclass.WewatchedShankarasheheldherbike.Weheldourbreathaswethoughtitwasgoingtofall.Dineshrushedtohelp."Leaveit!"Shankarsaid,andweallstopped.Itseemedthathishump(駝背)disappearedashedrewhimselfuptohisfullheight,andthenwithgrowingconfidence,hepushedMissBailey'scycletotheparkinglot.Theschoolbellrang,andwerushedtoclass.Shankarwasthelasttoenter,butweweresurprised;itwasadifferentboywhowalkedin.MissBaileydidn'tevenlookathimashewalkedtoherandhandedherthekeys.Fromthatdayon,Shankarwasreadytoanswerthequestionsinclass,hisgradeswentupandasmileappearedonhisface.( )1.MissBaileywasteacher.A.anEnglish B.aChinese C.aphysics D.ahistory( )2.HowdidMissBaileygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi. D.Onfoot.( )3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthefirstparagraphprobablyreferto?A. MissBailey'sbikeB. ParkingthebikeforMissBailey.C. Goingtoschoolbybike.D. BeingastudentofMissBailey.( )4.FromParagraph2,welearnthat .A. MissBailey'sstudentsdislikedtohelpher.B. MissBaileydidn'tlikeShankarC. Shankardidn'tbelieveinhisabilityatfirstD. Shankardidn'twanttohelpMissBailey( )5.WhenShankarenteredtheclassroomafterparkingthebike, .A. MissBaileypraisedhimB. hisclassmatescheeredC. hishumpdisappearedD. hewasfullofconfidence( )6.Fromthepassage,weknowthat .A. ShankarneverstoodattheschoolgateB. MissBaileypretendednottoseeShankarandwalkedtoclassC. ParkingthebikeforMissBaileymadeShankarchangehimselfD. NobodywantedtohelpShankarparkMissBailey'sbike( )7.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethatBailey______________.A. livedacomfortablelifeB. hadnopityonShankarC. washardonherstudentsD. treatedeverystudentfairlyC. ChoosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassageMarxcouldreadalltheleadingEuropeanlanguagesandwrite1three:German,FrenchandEnglish.Helikedtorepeatthesaying:"Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife."He2thestudyofRussianwhenhewasalready50yearsold,andinsixmonthsheknewit3togetpleasurefromreadingRussianpoetsandprosewriters.InspiteofthelatehourwhenMarxwenttobed,hewasalwaysupbetweeneightandnineinthemorning,hadsomeblackcoffee,looked4hisnewspapersandthenwenttohisstudy.Heworkedthere5twoorthreeinthemorning.Heinterruptedhisworkonly6mealsandsleep.Whentheweatherallowed,hehadawalkintheevening.Duringthedayhesometimes7foranhourortwoonthesofa.Inhisyouthheoftenworkedthewholenightthrough.( )1.A.with B.in C.among D.on( )2.A.tookout B.tookon C.tookup D.talkabout( )3.A.enoughgood B.enoughwell C.goodenough D.wellenough( )4.A.after B.through C.out D.up( )5.A.after B.before C.since D.until( )6.A.for B.after C.before D.because( )7.A.wenttobed B.asleep C.slept D.sleepyD. ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsCharlie,theriverotter(水獺),neededhelp.Thissix-week-oldbabyhadbeenfoundwanderinga 1acrossabusystreet.Nooneknowswhyhe'sthere.Buteveryoneknowsthathe'sveryw2Hewasthin,andweighedlessthan1.4kilograms.And,theworstis,heisseriouslydehydrated(脫水的).Heneedstodrinkimmediately.Orhe'lldie!Morethan10phonesweregotthroughinto911.Butthesoldierstheregotstucktoo,becausetheyknown 3aboutcomfortinganotter!However,itwassensibleforthemto"invite"Charlietoacage-box,andsendhimtotheClearwaterMartineAquarium(養(yǎng)魚的).Trainersa4theClearwaterMartineAquariumwereworriedabouttheotter'shealth.Buttheycan'ttouche5ahairofCharliebecauseafterthecapture,heturnedintoafighter!Andthesituationbecameworsewhenhefoundthesurroundingwasunknown.However,thankstohispoorhealth,Charliewasexhaustedbeforetheeveningcame.Trainersbegantheirrescuebyfeedinghimmilkwithabottleandtakinghimtotheclinic.Afterthat,theywarmedhimupintowelsandf6himvitamins.Charliecalmeddown,andfellasleepinthearmsofthetrainer.NowCharlieisactinglikeanormalriverotter.Andhe'ss7thathecangobacktohisriversoon.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. E. AnswerthefollowingquestionsHaveyoueverwonderedhowthetraditionofHalloweenandtrick-or-treatingfirstbegan?"AllHallowsEve,"Halloween—goesback2,000yearstoIreland,wherepeoplecelebratedthestartofwinter.Manypeoplethoughtthatwitchesandghostswalkedinthestreetsthatnightplayingtricksonpeople.Tocelebratethis,theIrishtradedsweetfoodanddresseduplikeghosts.Eventoday,2,000yearslater,thetraditionofwearingacostumeandtrick-or-treatingisstillapopularcustom.Althoughthisholidayisfunforkids-andgreatforcollectingcandy-therearemanypeoplewhobelievethatbadluckhappensonHalloween.IrememberoneHalloweenwhenitsnowedalmost90centimetersinonenight!ThestormwasnotexpectedandpeoplesaidthattheghostofHalloweenwerecomingbacktohauntus.Thehauntingisprobablynottrue,butthesnowstormwasdefinitelybadluck.Allofthetrick-or-treatersendedupwearingwinterjacketsandsnowbootsinsteadofcostumes!Whetheryoubelieveinbadluckisuptoyou,butmanyscarythingsusuallyhappenonHalloween.Thisspookynighthasalwaysbeenknownforbeingfullofsurprises.Sothisyear,becarefulandwatchoutforsignsofbadluck—itjustmightbeaHalloweenghostorwitchcomingbacktohauntyou!1.WhendidthetraditionofHalloweenstart?.2.WhoisthefirsttocelebrateHalloween?.3.HowdidtheIrishcelebrateHalloween?.4.WhatisstillapopularcustomonHalloweentoday?.5. Accordingtomanypeople,whatwillprobablyhappenonHalloween?.6.Whywasthesnowstormdefinitelybadlucktopeopleoneyear?.7.WhatdoyouthinkofHalloween?.【Keys】Set3A.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.TB.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.DC.1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D6.A7.CD.1.alone2.weak3.nothing4.at5.even6.fed7.sureE.1.2,000yearsago2.TheIrish3.Theytradedsweetfoodanddresseduplikeghosts4.Wearingacostumeandtrick-or-treating5.ManyscarythingsusuallyhappenonHalloween6.Becauseallofthetrick-or-treatersendedupwearingwinterjacketsandsnowbootsinsteadofcostumes7.It’sfun(interesting,surprising/horrible…)二、英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2．書面表達(dá)為了配合“足球進(jìn)校園”活動(dòng)，你們班開展了一次主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你以足球迷的身份，根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)向同學(xué)們介紹足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并談?wù)勛约旱膲?mèng)想。常識(shí)歷史悠久，深受喜愛世界杯4年舉行一次好處男生女生皆可參加利于培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神考生自擬(至少1點(diǎn))偶像梅西，有足球天賦夢(mèng)想考生自擬(至少1點(diǎn))注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；1.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.短文中不得真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：梅西MessiDearclassmates,I’mveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbuild20,000football-themedschoolsby2020.Thankyouforyourattention.【答案】Dearclassmates，I’mveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbuild20，000football-themedschoolsby2020．Footballhasaverylonghistory．Itislikedbypeopleallovertheworld．TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears．Playingfootballhaslotsofadvantages．First，bothboysandgirlscantakepartinit．Second，ithelpsdevelopteamspirit．What’smore，playingfootballisgoodforourhealth．I’mafootballfan．Messiismyhero．Hehasagiftforplayingfootball．MydreamistobecomeafamousfootballplayerlikeMessi．IhopeChinawillholdtheWorldCupsomeday．Thankyouforyourattention．【解析】【詳解】試題分析：本題要求按提綱的提示，介紹足球運(yùn)動(dòng)并談?wù)勛约旱膲?mèng)想。要求仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確本文主要從三個(gè)方面來(lái)寫：介紹足球運(yùn)動(dòng)及其好處；說說自己的偶像；談?wù)勛约旱膲?mèng)想。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。寫作亮點(diǎn)：本文語(yǔ)言精煉，像第二自然段的Footballhasaverylonghistory.Itislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.ithelpsdevelopteamspirit.What’smore,playingfootballisgoodforourhealth.等等句子，簡(jiǎn)潔，但是句意表達(dá)清楚；同時(shí)，本文用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、不定式作表語(yǔ)等等語(yǔ)法形式，使表達(dá)生動(dòng)；用了first,second等使得短文層次清楚。3．假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Bill給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件,想了解你的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件,根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和你的實(shí)際情況給他寫封回信。To:lihua@china.comFrom:bill006@america.comSubject:YourdreamjobDearLiHua,OurteachertoldusChinaisdevelopingfast.YouareluckyenoughtoliveinChina.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourdreamjobinthefuture?◆Whatisyourdreamjob?◆Whydoyoulikethejob?◆Doyouthinkyourpersonalityissuitableforthejob?Whyorwhynot?◆Whatdoyouneedtodoforyourdreamjob?Dropafewlinesifyouhavetime.Bestwishes,Bill要求:1.參考提示語(yǔ),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù):不少于70詞（開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearBill,Thankyouforyourletter.Iamgladtotellyouaboutmydreamjob._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文Thankyouforyourletter.Iamgladtotellyouaboutmydreamjob.TeachingismydreamjobbecauseIwouldliketosharemyknowledgewithmystudentsandhelpthemsolveproblems.Iamoutgoingandhelpful.Igetonwellwithchildren.Besides,theschool'senvironmentappealstomeandstayingwithstudentshelpstokeepmeyoungandalive.Torealizemydream,Ihavetomakefulluseofsparetimetoacquiretheessentialknowledgeandenteragooduniversity.Whateffortsareyoumakingforyourdream?Tellmeaboutyouridealjob!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本題通過描寫夢(mèng)想中的職業(yè)，讓學(xué)生對(duì)未來(lái)有憧憬，給一部分提示詞，讓學(xué)生有話可說?！驹斀狻渴紫然卮鹇殬I(yè)是教師。然后解釋為什么喜歡該工作，因?yàn)榭梢园炎约旱闹R(shí)分享給孩子們，并且喜歡學(xué)校的環(huán)境。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，正在為此作出努力。最后向Bill提出問題，結(jié)束全文?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文首先開篇功能句Thankyouforyourletter.然后開始主要內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用多種連接詞，比如because，Besides，Torealizemydream,等使文章連貫性強(qiáng)，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，讀起來(lái)朗朗上口，不失為一篇佳作。4．書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。生活中常常會(huì)發(fā)生一些意外的事，但每個(gè)人處理事情的方式不同。有些人冷靜溫和地處理，有些人簡(jiǎn)單粗暴地對(duì)待。當(dāng)你與人發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，你會(huì)如何處理呢？請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愕慕?jīng)歷與看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)單敘述一次與別人發(fā)生沖突的經(jīng)歷；2.你認(rèn)為該如何正確處理日常生活中發(fā)生的沖突（至少兩點(diǎn)建議）；3.呼吁大家友好相處。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,aschoolmateandIhitintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thenwestartedshouting,anditturnedintoaterriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasneithermyfaultnortheschoolmate’s,onlybecausewebothcaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Thatmademefeelshameful.Inourdailylives,weshoulddealwiththesequarrelsproperly.Firstly,trytobefriendlytoeachother.Secondly,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinother’splace.Don’tbeaselfishpersonandtrytodealwitheverythingcalmlyandwisely.It’sveryimportanttogetonwellwitheachother.Let’sbuildafriendly,peacefulandsafesocietytogetherandmakeourlifebetterandbetter.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如fullof，duringthebasketballgame，eachother，trytodo，turninto，tobehonest，neither…nor，careabout，toomuch，dealwith等。而固定句型It’sveryimportanttogetonwellwitheachother.和Don’tbeaselfishpersonandtrytodealwitheverythingcalmlyandwisely.的運(yùn)用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。5．假設(shè)你是來(lái)自中國(guó)的中學(xué)生李華,打算參加當(dāng)?shù)亟M織的國(guó)外冬令營(yíng),看完了這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)后,你打算給LizPayne留言,表達(dá)你在冬令營(yíng)期間想去LondonCanalMuseum參觀的愿望。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己；2.留言目的(包含冬令營(yíng)的時(shí)間,聽LizPayne的講座)；3.預(yù)期收獲。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；2.語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearLizPayne,I’mLiHua,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLizPayne,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentlearninginGrade3inChina.I’mwritingtotellyouthatourcitywillhaveaWinterCampduringthiswintervacation.IhopetohaveachancetovisitLondonCanalMuseum.From.uk,Iknowyouwillhaveareport“AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals”February6th,whichwillhappenduringthesameperiodofourWinterCamp.AndIalsohopetolistentoyourtalksothatIcanknowmoreabouttheStroudwaterCanal,theThamesandSevernCanal.What’smore,IhopetolearnmoreaboutLondonCanalMuseumandevenmoreabouttheUK.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】這篇作文要求我們以中學(xué)生李華的身份，給LizPayne寫一個(gè)留言。文章內(nèi)容主要包括三個(gè)部分：首先是介紹自己的身份；然后寫留言的目的，包括冬令營(yíng)的時(shí)間、想要去參觀LondonCanalMuseum以及聽LizPayne的講座；最后簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下你的預(yù)期的收獲。寫作時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)題目的這些要求，組織語(yǔ)言，串聯(lián)成一篇短文。通過分析可知，這篇短文應(yīng)使用第一人稱I來(lái)敘述，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。注意英語(yǔ)句子的表達(dá)和漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣是不同的，不能逐詞翻譯，而應(yīng)從句子的整體考慮，使用正確的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以及適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯、短語(yǔ)和句型，保證句子的準(zhǔn)確性和語(yǔ)言的地道。另外還應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫。穿插一些高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句式，提升文章檔次和水平，使表達(dá)更加流暢。點(diǎn)睛：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文。首先短文內(nèi)容完整，包含了題目要求的所有信息，沒有遺漏要點(diǎn)。作者主要從三個(gè)方面敘述：首先介紹了自己的身份和寫留言的目的；接下來(lái)詳細(xì)介紹了自己參加這次冬令營(yíng)的愿望；最后是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)尾。如果分段敘述效果則會(huì)更好，那樣會(huì)使文章的層次更加清晰。其次短文中使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，文章以第一人稱、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式準(zhǔn)發(fā)，語(yǔ)法規(guī)范，符合英語(yǔ)句子的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。短文以簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)為主，也使用了一些復(fù)合句和較高級(jí)的句型，如I’mwritingtotellyouthatourcitywillhaveaWinterCampduringthiswintervacation.中使用了賓語(yǔ)從句；From.uk,Iknowyouwillhaveareport“AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals”February6th,whichwillhappenduringthesameperiodofourWinterCamp.中有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；AndIalsohopetolistentoyourtalksothatIcanknowmoreabouttheStroudwaterCanal,theThamesandSevernCanal.中有一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等。整篇文章語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、表達(dá)流暢。6．書面表達(dá)共享單車為我們的生活帶來(lái)了極大的便利。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)九年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)最新出現(xiàn)的一種共享單車“mobike”很感興趣，并請(qǐng)你做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要介紹。請(qǐng)你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.