1/9Section3“Avatars”的新知學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)課時(shí)目標(biāo)1.熟記單詞、短語(yǔ)的意思和用法，并能靈活運(yùn)用。2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并學(xué)以致用。3.基于文章內(nèi)容并聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，運(yùn)用與話題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，對(duì)虛擬形象的使用進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。一、閱讀單詞——知其義1．fancyclothes____________衣服2.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①sensibleclothes衣服,②sensibleadvice建議))3．blogavatar____________頭像4．dothingsnowadays____________做事情5．differenthairstyles不同的____________6．invirtualworlds在____________世界中二、重點(diǎn)單詞——寫其形1.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①public公共形象,②carve雕刻圖像))2.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①createanew創(chuàng)設(shè)新的身份,②maintain保持特征))3．____________usintobelievinginhiswords誘騙我們相信他的話4.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①withdifferenthairstyles,嘗試不同的發(fā)型,②carryoutan進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)))5.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①inthemessage輸入信息,②personality性格類型))6．useavatarsto____________others使用虛擬形象欺騙他人7．____________avatarsinamorepositivelight以更為積極的態(tài)度看待虛擬形象三、活用單詞——悉其變1.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①awideofformsanduses,廣泛的形式和用途,②greatlyfromindividualto,individual個(gè)人之間差別很大,③shapesandsizes,各種各樣的形狀和大小))2.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①giveyoulotsofroomfor,給你很多創(chuàng)作空間,②thinking創(chuàng)造性思維,③morejobsforyoungpeople,為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)))3.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①important明顯重要,②difference顯著的差別))4.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①theofafootballteam,選拔足球隊(duì)員,②thetext選取文本))5.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①causeafew引起了一些擔(dān)憂,②bedeeplyaboutthisissue,對(duì)這個(gè)問題深感擔(dān)憂,③thefutureofthecompany,有關(guān)公司前途的問題))四、拓展構(gòu)詞——明其規(guī)(依據(jù)規(guī)律串記單詞)1．creative：以-ive結(jié)尾的形容詞①effective有效果的②productive多產(chǎn)的③active積極的④aggressive挑釁的2．concerning：“n./v.＋-ing”→prep.①regard→regarding關(guān)于；就……而論②consider→considering鑒于，考慮到③include→including包括；包含④follow→following在……之后，緊接著五、高級(jí)詞塊——通其用1．________________作為……而出名2．________________在20世紀(jì)80年代3．________________各種各樣的4．________________代替，而不是5．________________玩得開心6．________________或多或少7．________________害怕……8．________________從更積極的角度來看9．________________盼望，期望1．totrickothers欺騙別人★trickvt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙n．詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門|用|法|感|知|·(“細(xì)節(jié)描寫”佳句)HetrickedhissisterintobelievingthatSundaywouldcomeearly,whichmadeherexcited.他哄騙他妹妹相信星期天會(huì)提前來，這讓她很興奮?！heboyshidJohn'sbiketoplayatrickonhim.男孩子們把約翰的自行車藏起來捉弄他。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.從某人處騙走某物(2)playatrick/tricksonsb.欺騙/捉弄/戲弄某人dothetrick獲得成功|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thatguytrickedme____________payingtoomuchmoney!②Itissaidthatthecompanywastricked____________of$20millionlastmonth.③Bytradition,insomecountries,peoplecanplaytricks____________eachotherbeforenoononApril1st.④Ifthatpairofshoesdoesn'tfit,I'msurethisonewilldo____________trick.(2)替換加黑詞匯⑤Theyshouldn'tmakefunofthepoorkid.________________2．Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.當(dāng)時(shí)，很少有人知道虛擬形象后來會(huì)有如此廣泛的形式和用途?！飗arietyn．多樣化，變化；種類|用|法|感|知|·(“心理描寫”寫作佳句)WhenJimarrived,hewasamazedatthevarietyofplantsgrownbyalltheotheryouths.當(dāng)吉姆到達(dá)時(shí)，他對(duì)其他年輕人種植的各種植物感到驚訝。·(“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”主題佳句)Wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveonlineclassesduringholidaysandopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.我們已經(jīng)討論過我們是否應(yīng)該在假期里開設(shè)在線課程，意見因人而異。歸納點(diǎn)撥(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的；不同種類的thevarietyof...……的種類(2)varyvi.改變；變化varybetween...and...在……和……之間變化varyfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變化varywith隨著……而變化(3)variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的名師點(diǎn)津avarietyof/varietiesof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyparentswanttogivetheirchildrenchancestoexperience____________varietyofsituations.②WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishing____________(vary)ofwildlife.③Ourcountryvarieswidelyintradition____________oneareatoanother.④Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththe____________(variety)foodchoicesonthemenu.(2)替換加黑詞匯⑤Wegrowallkindsofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoes.________________3．Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.虛擬形象的使用也引起了一些擔(dān)憂。★concernn．擔(dān)憂，憂慮；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心|用|法|感|知|·(“建議”類佳句)I'mwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthesportsactivitiesandfacilitiesoncampus.我寫信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)校園體育活動(dòng)和設(shè)施的關(guān)注?！?“心理描寫”寫作佳句)Afteracoupleofhours,Mason'smotherbecameconcernedforthepoorbeggar.幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，梅森的母親開始關(guān)心這個(gè)可憐的乞丐。歸納點(diǎn)撥(1)showconcernfor...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心havenoconcernwith...和……無關(guān)expressone'sconcernabout...表達(dá)某人對(duì)……的擔(dān)憂(2)concernoneselfabout...關(guān)心……concernoneselfin...介入/卷入……(3)concernedadj.關(guān)切的；擔(dān)心的beconcernedabout/for/with對(duì)……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂/焦慮/關(guān)心/掛念beconcernedwithsth.與……有關(guān)；涉及……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep.關(guān)于名師點(diǎn)津concerned充當(dāng)前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的”；如果表示“有關(guān)的”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。如：aconcernedfather“一位擔(dān)心的父親”；allthepeopleconcerned“所有相關(guān)的人員”。|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theoldmanisconcerned____________manyteenagers,suchasJohn,PeterandTom.②Thebookisprimarilyconcerned__________theeconomicsituation.③AsfarasI____________(concern),it'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.(2)語(yǔ)段填空④Themayor____________________________theworkers'safety.He____________________________thosewhoworkedundergroundandaskedthemsomequestions______________________.市長(zhǎng)很關(guān)心工人的安全。他對(duì)那些在地下工作的人表現(xiàn)出極大的關(guān)心，并且詢問了他們一些關(guān)于安全的問題。4．Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.使用多個(gè)虛擬形象也可能會(huì)帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)橛腥丝赡軙?huì)在網(wǎng)上使用虛擬形象來欺騙他人?！颿heatvt.欺騙；欺詐n．騙子|用|法|感|知|·(“學(xué)習(xí)生活”主題佳句)Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamsshouldbepunishedseverelybecauseitnotonlygoesagainsttheschoolrulesbutalsodoesgreatharmtostudents.在我看來，考試作弊應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰，因?yàn)檫@不僅違反學(xué)校的規(guī)定，而且對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的傷害?！echeatedthepeopleintobelievinghimawealthyman.他欺騙人們相信他是一個(gè)富翁。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人(做)某事cheatsb.outofsth.騙取某人某物cheatinanexam在考試中作弊|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)①Idoubtwhethertheyarecheatingpeople____________makingthebargainsale.②Shetriedtocheatherlittlesister__________ofsomechange.③Anyonecaught________________________willbeimmediatelydisqualified.任何人被發(fā)現(xiàn)考試作弊將立即被取消資格。5．However,otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.但是，其他用戶則以更為積極的態(tài)度看待虛擬形象。★viewvt.看，把……視為；考慮n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解|用|法|感|知|(寫出下列句中view的詞性和含義)①Beinganorphan,heviewedhisauntashismother.________________②I'mmorethandelightedtoexpressmyviewaboutenvironmentalprotection.________________③Peoplewereamazedbytheendlessviewinfrontofoureyes,sowasI．______________④Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.________________[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)view...as...把……看作……(2)have/getagoodviewof好好欣賞/觀看inone'sview/opinion在某人看來pointofview觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度inviewof鑒于；考慮到outofview看不見；在視野之外comeintoview進(jìn)入視野；被看見inview在視野中|應(yīng)|用|融|會(huì)|(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)⑤Wekepttheothercar____________viewforawhile,butthenlostsightofit.⑥SomethingthatIhadneverseenbeforecame____________viewsuddenly.⑦Persistenceisoftenviewed____________thekeytosuccess.⑧__________________thebadweather,ourjourneytoLijianghadtobeputoff.考慮到糟糕的天氣，我們到麗江的旅行不得不推遲。⑨Heclimbeduptothetopofthetowerto________________________theentirecity.他爬上塔頂是為了更好地看到整座城市。1．Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.然而，很少有人知道虛擬形象后來會(huì)有如此廣泛的形式和用途。感知將學(xué)語(yǔ)法——過去將來時(shí)句中wouldhave為過去將來時(shí)。①HesaidhewouldcomeherethenextFriday.他說他下周五要來這兒。②Shetoldusthatshewouldtryherbesttocatchupwithotherclassmatesthatterm.她告訴我們說那個(gè)學(xué)期她將盡她最大努力趕上班里其他同學(xué)。③Healwayssaidthathewouldstudyhardatthattime.他那時(shí)總是說他會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)的。2．Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.一些用戶擔(dān)心他們?cè)谔摂M世界中花費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間，以至于開始害怕在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中與人見面。句中“somuchtime...that...”為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。其常見形式為：so＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.＋that...,adj.＋an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that...,many/few/much/little少＋n.＋that...))(2)such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，such后接名詞，常見形式為：such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞,adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)))＋that...注意：當(dāng)“so＋形容詞/副詞”及“such...”放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝?！皟蓪蛹?jí)”學(xué)通用活句式(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結(jié)構(gòu)①Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.Therearesomanychancesforustoachieveourdreams.→_______________________________________________②ThearticleissodifficultthatIcanhardlyunderstandit.(用倒裝句)→________________________________________________(2)通過“一句多譯”做到熟練運(yùn)用大連是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前來觀光旅游。③Dalianis______________________________lotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.(so...that...)④Dalianis____________________________lotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.(such...that...)課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Avatarsaredigitalidentities,whichyouuse①____________(represent)yourselfonline.Thefirstsimple2Davatars②____________(appear)inrole-playingcomputergamesinthe1980s.Nowadaysavatarshaveawide③________(various)offormsanduses.Avatarsletyouexpressyourselfandgiveyoulotsofroomforcreativity.Theavataryouchoose④____________(say)alotaboutyourpersonality.Peoplecanchooseanavatarfromaselectionofready-madeimages,orcreate⑤____________(they)ownimages.Buttheuseofavatarshasalsocausedafew⑥____________(concern)．Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworlds⑦_(dá)___________theyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobe⑧__________risk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.However,manypeopleseeavatarsina⑨____________(positive)light.Theylookforward⑩____________atimewhentheiravatarwillact