高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省舟山市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Wheredoesthewomanmostprobablywanttogo?A.Liverpool. B.London. C.Birmingham.【答案】B【原文】W:WhattimedoesthenexttrainfromLiverpooltoLondonleave?M:At4:35p.m.W:IsitadirecttraintoLondon?M:No,youhavetochangetrainsatBirmingham.2.Whatwilltheydofirst?A.GotoJim’shouse. B.CallJim. C.Getsomeclothes.【答案】C【原文】W:Aren’twesupposedtobeatJim’shouseby5o’clock?M:5:00or5:30.Ijustcalledhim.Hesaiditdidn’tmakeanydifference.W:It’sonly4:45.Iguesswehavetimetopickyoursuitsupatthecleaner’s.3.Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.Inacar. B.Onaplane. C.Onatrain.【答案】A【原文】M:It’sagreatdayforadrive.Sunnyskieswithoutacloudinsight.W:Iknow.It’swonderfulafterallthatrainlastweek.I’mgladwedidn’tflyortakethetrain.M:Metoo.Andwe’remakinggoodtime.Weshouldgettherebysix.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Afraid. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.【答案】C【原文】M:Thesedesksarecoveredindust.W:Iknow.IhadawordwithAndylastweekandhesaidhe’ddoit.M:Well,I’msickofit.Hecan’tseemtokeepourofficeclean.Ithinkwe’llhavetogetridofhim.5.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Makeanappointment. B.Visitthelabs. C.ResearchintoAI.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatgoesonintheselabs,professor?M:Agreatdealofexcellentresearchgoesoninthere,especiallyintoAI.W:Cool.Canwetakeatourofthelabs?We’rereallyinterestedinit.M:No,notnow.Youneedtosetadateforitinadvance.第二節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo. B.Inahospital. C.Onatrain.7.Howmuchdidtheypay?A.$10. B.$30. C.$40.8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Regretful. B.Content. C.Worried.【答案】6.A7.B8.B【原文】M:Wow!Lookatitslongtongue!It’ssoamazing!W:Well,nowyouunderstandwhymostchildrenlikegoingtothezoo,right?M:Exactly.IhadnoideathatIwouldlikefeedingthegiraffessomuch.W:Ha-ha!Lookhowourdaughterandsonhaveenjoyedthemselvesthere!M:Yeah.Ithoughtthekidslikedthetrainride.W:Theydo.Butmorethantheridesandthefood,theylikeplayingwiththeanimals.M:It’sdefinitelyworththe$10entrancefee.W:Actually,kidsarehalfprice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。9.Whydothespeakerspackup?A.Theywanttomove. B.Theywanttoclean. C.Theywanttocook.10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Forgottobringherlunch.B.Rememberedawrongtime.C.Stayeduptoolatethenightbefore.11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJamieandthespeakers?A.Theyareclassmates. B.Theyareneighbors. C.Theyarecolleagues.【答案】9.A10.B11.C【原文】M:Wow,youhaven’tevenstartedpackingup.Youforgotthatthemoversaregoingtobehereat7:30a.m.tomorrow,didn’tyou?W:Oh!No!Iwasthinkingtheywon’tbehereuntiltomorrownoon.IthinkIhavenochoicebuttostayuplatetonight.M:Well,sinceI’malmostdonewithmypacking,I’dbehappytocomebytohelpyouifyouwant.Butit’salmostlunchtime.WouldyouliketohavelunchwithmeandJamiefromfinancialdepartment?W:Certainly.LetmejusttidyupthedeskandthebookshelvesbeforeleavingsoIcanstartpackinguprightafterlunch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。12.WhereisJuliemostprobably?A.InSusan’shome. B.Onherwayhome. C.Inthelaundry.13.Whichshirtdidn’tthemanlikeanymore?A.Theblueone. B.Thegreenone. C.Theonewithspots.14.WhoisMary?A.Theirdaughter. B.Theirsister. C.Theirteammate.【答案】12.B13.B14.A【原文】M:Hi,Julie.We’regoingtobelateforyoursisterSusan’shousewarmingparty.W:John,Iwasjustgettinggroceriesonthewayhomefromwork.Andthere’sstilltime.Anythingelse?M:Well,Ican’tlocatemyfavoriteblueshirt,theonewithspots.It’snotinthelaundryorthecupboard.W:IthinkItookittothejunkshoplastweek.Yousaidyounolongerworeit.M:Oh,no!ItwasthegreenonethatIstoppedwearing.YougaveawaytheoneIjustboughtrecently!W:I’msorry!Weshouldmakeanagreementtoalwayscheckwitheachotherbeforewegivethingsawayorsellthem.Rememberlastfallwhenyousoldmytennisracketsatthegaragesaleanddidn’ttellme?M:Well,youhaven’tplayedtennissincewehadMary.Butthatshirt,I’vebeenwearingallthetime!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。15.Whenwillthebasketballpracticestart?A.At4:30. B.At5:50. C.At6:30.16.HowmuchshouldJackpayforeachpractice?A.1pound. B.2pounds. C.3pounds.17.WhatshouldJacktakewithhimforthepractice?A.Abasketball. B.Someclothes. C.Somewater.【答案】15.C16.C17.C【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Iwantedtoaskyouabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Who’sourcoachthisterm?M:It’sMr.Winters.Areyoucomingtothefirstpracticenextweek,then?W:IfIcan.IsitstillonaTuesdayafterschool?M:It’sbeenchangedtoMondaynow.IhadatalkwithMr.Winterslastweek.HeisbusyfromTuesdaytoFriday.W:Oh,Ihaveamusiclessonat4:30thatday.M:IalsohaveanEnglishexaminationfrom5:00to5:50.Butwedon’tstarttill6:30.Youfinishbeforethat,don’tyou?W:Yeah.Dowestillhavetopay2poundsforeachpractice?M:No,it’slpoundmorethisterm.W:That’sOK.Iguesswe’regettingnewclothes,aren’twe?M:That’sright.BlueshortsandT-shirts.Mr.Wintersisgoingtobringthemtothefirstpractice.Buthetoldeveryonetotakewater.Wealwaysgetthirsty.W:OK.I’llseeyouthere,then.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.WhydopeoplelikeGerry?A.Heishumorous. B.Heiskind. C.Heishandsome.19.Whatmadetheshowsuccessful?A.Sophie’spresence. B.Gerry’sfullpreparations. C.Theaudience’scooperation.20.WhywasSophienothappy?A.Shethoughttheshowwasnotgood.B.Shethoughttheaudiencewastoonoisy.C.Shethoughthisfatherwasnotrespected.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:GerryWhiteisastand-upcomedianandisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Manypeopleadmirehimforhisfinesenseofhumor.OnoneoccasionhewasaskedtotakepartinaTVshow.Gerryhadwrittenthespeechcarefullybeforehewentthere.Hedecidedtotakehissix-year-olddaughterSophietotheshow.ShehadneverbeentoaTVstudiobeforeandwasveryexcited.Gerrywaswearinghisbestsuitandlookedhandsome.Ashehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinhisspeech,theaudienceburstoutlaughingmanytimes.ViewerswereimpressedbyGerry’sjokesandhereceivedlongapplausebeforeleavingthestage.OnthewaybackhomeGerrynoticedthatSophiewasn’thappy;sheseemeddisappointed.Athomeheaskedherifshehadenjoyedtheshow.Tohissurprise,shehadn’t.Shetoldhimthatshedidn’tliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavoritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2023,SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginalmulti-stageparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandpositiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.TheEnvisionFestivalFebruary27—March6,2023,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovideanopportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2—4,2023,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix’smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundationin2004,ithasbeentheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalApril20—23,2023,DaleTheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.21.InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear’sDay?A.Phoenix. B.Uvita. C.Sydney. D.Dale.22.WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation. B.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.C.Itprovidesanopportunityforfriendgathering. D.Itfocusesonculturalexchanges.23.Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A.FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.B.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.C.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler’sMusicFestival.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上的一些音樂節(jié)。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由“FieldDay”部分中的“FieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.(FieldDay是指悉尼年輕人的元旦)”可知，人們在悉尼能夠享受有趣的元旦。故選C?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由“TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival”部分中的“Sinceitsfoundationin2004,ithasbeentheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.(自2004年成立以來，它一直是唯一一個100%非營利的音樂節(jié)，旨在支持、娛樂和教育社區(qū))”可知，自從建立以來，這個節(jié)日一直是非營利的。由此可知，它的目的不是賺錢。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由“TheEnvisionFestival”部分的“Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.(與此同時，我們與自然的聯(lián)系有望得到加強)”和“TheOldSettler’sMusicFestival”部分中的“ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.(這個節(jié)日在得克薩斯州野花盛開的季節(jié)舉行)”可知，這兩個音樂節(jié)與大自然有關(guān)。故選D。BThiekoutaDiouf,an84-year-oldSenegalesecataract(白內(nèi)障)patient,wasoverjoyedtoregainhissightafterreceivingacustom-madefoldableintraocularlensimplantfromChinesedoctors.ThefreesurgerywasperformedlastweekinsideamobilesurgicalunitinwesternSenegalbyZhangZhaode,anophthalmologistfromFujianprovince.“Theoperationwascomfortable.Ifeltnopain,”Dioufsays.Hisoperationwasthe3,603rdprocedurecompletedunderacataractblindnesspreventionprojectlaunchedbytheGXFoundation,aChinesenonprofitorganization.InSenegal,wherethehealthcaresystemisunderdevelopedandhighultravioletexposureinthetropicalareascontributestocataractdevelopment,thesituationisparticularlypressing.Itisofficiallyreportedthatnearly165,000Senegaleseareblind,andmorethan550,000sufferfromvisualimpairments.“Thesituationismoreseriousthanwehadimagined,”saysZhengHong,chiefphysicianfromFujian.“Weinitiallyplannedtoperformabout10operationsaday,”Zhengadds.“Butnowperformover20surgeriesadaywithsomuchdemand.”“AfriendfrommyvillagetoldmetheChinesedoctorshereareveryskillfulandarecapableoffixingourvisionproblems,”says52-year-oldSaliouDiouf,whohaslivedwithblurryvisionforyears,unabletoaccesssurgicaltreatment.“Weconductthoroughscreeningsforeverypatient,”saysZhangCaihua,anotherchiefphysician.“Oncecataractsarediagnosed,wecustomizeintraocularlensestosuiteachindividual’seyecondition.”AtaclosingceremonyheldrecentlyinSenegal’scapitalDakar,LeungChun-ying,presidentoftheGXFoundation,spokeabouttheproject’sprogress.“Formorethanayear,wehavesharedChinesemedicalexpertisewiththepeopleofSenegal.Inreturn,theyhaveleftuswithtouchingstories.Whetherit’spatientswhohavebeenblindfor30yearsormore,thejoyofregainingsightdeeplysymbolizesSino-Senegalesefriendship,”Leungsays.24.WhatdoweknowaboutThiekoutaDiouf’ssurgery?A.Thesurgerybroughtslightpaintohim.B.Thesurgerywasthe3,603rdoneintheproject.C.Thesurgerywascarriedoutbyaprofitableorganization.D.ThesurgerywasperformedinafixedhospitalinSenegal.25.Howdoestheprojectprovidetreatmentforpatients?A.Byusingstandardlensesforall.B.Byavoidingsurgeryfortheelderly.C.Byfocusingmainlyonyoungpatients.D.Bydesigninglensesbasedonindividualneeds.26.WhatcanweinferabouttheChinesemedicalteam?A.Theytailorintraocularlensescasually.B.TheyaredelicatedtohelpingSenegalesepatients.C.Theystrictlyfollowtheinitialplanof10operationsaday.D.Theypaymoreattentiontothepatientswithseverediseases.27.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGXFoundation’sprojectinSenegal?A.TopromoteChineseculture.B.Tosellmedicalequipment.C.Toprovidefreecataractsurgeries.D.Totrainlocaldoctorsspecifically.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國GX基金會在塞內(nèi)加爾開展的白內(nèi)障防治項目，包括一位84歲患者重見光明的案例、項目實施情況、當(dāng)?shù)匕變?nèi)障問題的嚴重性、中國醫(yī)療隊的努力以及項目進展和意義?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hisoperationwasthe3,603rdprocedurecompletedunderacataractblindnesspreventionprojectlaunchedbytheGXFoundation,aChinesenonprofitorganization.(他的手術(shù)是由中國非營利組織GX基金會發(fā)起的白內(nèi)障失明預(yù)防項目下完成的第3603例手術(shù)。)”可知，ThiekoutaDiouf的手術(shù)是該項目的第3603例。故選B?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““Weconductthoroughscreeningsforeverypatient,”saysZhangCaihua,anotherchiefphysician.“Oncecataractsarediagnosed,wecustomizeintraocularlensestosuiteachindividual’seyecondition.”(另一位主任醫(yī)師張彩華表示：“我們會對每位患者進行全面篩查。一旦確診為白內(nèi)障，就會為患者定制適合其眼部狀況的人工晶狀體?！?”可知，該項目通過根據(jù)個人需求設(shè)計鏡片來為患者提供治療。故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Weinitiallyplannedtoperformabout10operationsaday,”Zhengadds.“Butnowperformover20surgeriesadaywithsomuchdemand.”(鄭補充道：“我們最初計劃每天進行約10臺手術(shù)，但由于需求旺盛，現(xiàn)在每天要完成20多臺手術(shù)。”)”和第五段““Weconductthoroughscreeningsforeverypatient,”saysZhangCaihua,anotherchiefphysician.“Oncecataractsarediagnosed,wecustomizeintraocularlensestosuiteachindividual’seyecondition.”(另一位主任醫(yī)師張彩華表示：“我們會對每位患者進行全面篩查。一旦確診為白內(nèi)障，就會為患者定制適合其眼部狀況的人工晶狀體?！?”可知，中國醫(yī)療隊根據(jù)患者的需求和病情，靈活調(diào)整手術(shù)計劃，并致力于幫助塞內(nèi)加爾患者。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThefreesurgerywasperformedlastweekinsideamobilesurgicalunitinwesternSenegalbyZhangZhaode,anophthalmologistfromFujianprovince.(上周，福建省的眼科醫(yī)生張兆德在塞內(nèi)加爾西部的一個移動手術(shù)單元內(nèi)進行了免費手術(shù)。)”和“Hisoperationwasthe3,603rdprocedurecompletedunderacataractblindnesspreventionprojectlaunchedbytheGXFoundation,aChinesenonprofitorganization.(他的手術(shù)是由中國非營利組織GX基金會發(fā)起的白內(nèi)障失明預(yù)防項目下完成的第3603例手術(shù)。)”可知，GX基金會在塞內(nèi)加爾的項目的主要目的是提供免費的白內(nèi)障手術(shù)。故選C。CAdrianoLippoisonhissmallboat,staringoutoverthedarkbluewatersoftheMarPiccolo.“Idon’tthinkitwillhappenthisyear,”hesays,shakinghishead.“Everythingisdead.”Forthepastdecade,Lippohasmadethesamejourneyattheendofeverysummer,drivinghisboattotransfermussels(貽貝)acrosstheMarPiccolo,asemi-enclosedbaylocatedbetweenthecityandtheopensea.Oncethelifebloodofacenturies-oldtradition,theMarPiccolosupportedgenerationsofmusselfarmers,producing60,000tonsofmusselsannuallyintheearly2000s.However,pollutionandheatwaveshavesincetakenaheavytoll,pushingthebusinessintosharpdeclineandleavingfarmerstopaytheprice.Now,musselfarmersarepinningtheirhopesonaplantorestorethepollutedMarPiccolothroughphytoremediation(植物修復(fù)).Inearly2024,geologistVitoUricchioandhisteamofresearcherslaunchedapilotproject,whichfocusedondepollutingonehectareofpollutedlandusingplantssuchastheMonvisoclone.Afterayearofplanting,chemicalanalysesrevealedsignificantimprovements,demonstratingthemethod’sabilitytoaddressbothorganicandinorganicpollution,theprocesscantreatsoilupto5mdeepatasmallpartofthecostoftraditionalremediationmethods.Thoughcurrentresearchsofarshowspromise,WertherNissim,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofMilano-Bicocca,saysphytoremediationaloneisunlikelytofullydepolluteanareaaslargeastheMarPiccolo.Headds:“Theneedforalongtimeisanotherbottleneck.Thetechniqueshouldbecombinedwithothermoretraditionalremediationmethods.”“Evenwiththebestpossibleremediation,thebenefitswouldbecompletelyerasedbythecontinuationofpollutingactivities,”Uricchioremainsfulloffight.“Iwanttoact;Iwanttoremediateasmuchaspossible.”28.WhyisAdrianoLippomentionedatthebeginning?A.Todemonstratethemusselfarmers’livelihood.B.Tocelebratehiscontributionstomusselfarming.C.Toillustratethecurrentsituationofmusselfarming.D.Toprovideabackgroundofdeadlyoceanpollution.29.Whatistheleadingcauseofmusselfarming’sseriousdrop?A.Theout-datedfarmingtradition.B.Thehighbusinessexpenses.C.Theextremeweatherandpollution.D.Thelimitedsupportfromyounggeneration.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Thetestprogramhasshownsignsofcost-effectiveness.B.TheMonvisoclonehasshownitssuperioreconomicbenefits.C.Themethodisabletoaddressbothorganicandinorganicpollution.D.ThephytoremediationhasbeenwidelyusedtodepolluteMarPiccolo.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Phytoremediation:apromisingdepollutioninMarPiccoloB.Phytoremediation:anewhopeforMarPiccolo’srecoveryC.MarPiccolo:thechallengesandsolutionsformusselfarmingD.MarPiccolo:afutureofmusselfarmingandenvironmentalprotection【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了馬皮科洛灣（MarPiccolo）的貽貝養(yǎng)殖業(yè)因污染和熱浪而衰落，現(xiàn)在貽貝養(yǎng)殖戶們將希望寄托于植物修復(fù)計劃，盡管該計劃有潛力，但仍需與其他傳統(tǒng)修復(fù)方法結(jié)合，且需停止污染活動才能取得長期效果?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AdrianoLippo說的話“Idon’tthinkitwillhappenthisyear.(我認為今年不會發(fā)生。)”和“Everythingisdead.(一切都死了。)”和第二段“Oncethelifebloodofacenturies-oldtradition,theMarPiccolosupportedgenerationsofmusselfarmers,producing60,000tonsofmusselsannuallyintheearly2000s.However,pollutionandheatwaveshavesincetakenaheavytoll,pushingthebusinessintosharpdeclineandleavingfarmerstopaytheprice.(馬皮科洛曾是幾個世紀以來傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)的命脈，它養(yǎng)活了幾代貽貝養(yǎng)殖戶，在21世紀初，每年生產(chǎn)6萬噸貽貝。然而，污染和熱浪已經(jīng)造成了嚴重損失，導(dǎo)致該行業(yè)急劇下滑，農(nóng)民不得不為此付出代價。)”可知，文章開頭提到AdrianoLippo，是為了說明貽貝養(yǎng)殖的現(xiàn)狀。故選C。【29題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,pollutionandheatwaveshavesincetakenaheavytoll,pushingthebusinessintosharpdeclineandleavingfarmerstopaytheprice.(然而，污染和熱浪已經(jīng)造成了嚴重損失，導(dǎo)致該行業(yè)急劇下滑，農(nóng)民不得不為此付出代價。)”可知，極端天氣和污染是貽貝養(yǎng)殖嚴重下降的主要原因。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“chemicalanalysesrevealedsignificantimprovements,demonstratingthemethod’sabilitytoaddressbothorganicandinorganicpollution,theprocesscantreatsoilupto5mdeepatasmallpartofthecostoftraditionalremediationmethods.(化學(xué)分析顯示有了顯著改善，證明了該方法能夠處理有機和無機污染，該過程可以處理深度達5米的土壤，而成本只是傳統(tǒng)修復(fù)方法的一小部分。)”可知，測試項目已經(jīng)顯示出成本效益的跡象。故選A。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了馬皮科洛灣的貽貝養(yǎng)殖業(yè)因污染和熱浪而衰落，現(xiàn)在貽貝養(yǎng)殖戶們將希望寄托于植物修復(fù)計劃，盡管該計劃有潛力，但仍需與其他傳統(tǒng)修復(fù)方法結(jié)合，且需停止污染活動才能取得長期效果，由此可知，文章的最佳標(biāo)題是B項“植物修復(fù)：馬皮科洛灣恢復(fù)的新希望”。故選B。DSomesnakesarewell-knownforinjectingpreywithpoisonousliquidfromtheirteeth.What’slesswellknownisthattheyproducepoisonousstuffattheotherendoftheirbodies,too.Locatedatthebaseofthetailareorgansthatgeneratesmellysecretions（分泌物）.Thepointoftheseorganshaslongbeenamystery,butnewresearchsuggeststheycouldstemfromatimewhensnakesneededtoprotectthemselvesfromaviciousenemy:thehumbleant.Scientistshaveknownsinceatleastthe1960sthatsometailsecretionsarebug-repellent.Yetuntilnowithasbeenunclearwhyallsnakespecies,eventhosethatseeminglyneverinteractwithants,producethesecretion.Togettothebottomoftheissue,PaulWeldonoftheBiologyInstituteinVirginiaandRobertVanderMeeroftheCentreforAgriculturalEntomologyinFloridacollectedsecretionsfromsnakesonallfamilybranches.Theteamthensetupasmallroomwithredfireantsthatmakeaggressiveattacksoninvaders.Theteamallowedthesmellofthesnakesecretionstostayintheroom,toseeifitwouldputtheantsoff.Buttheyenteredtheroomwithnofear.DrsWeldonandVanderMeernextquestionedwhetherdirectlyinteractingwiththesecretionswouldhaveaneffect.Theypresentedtheantswithbothadropletofordinarywaterandadropletofmixtureofwaterandsnakesecretion.Thoughtheantsreadilydrankfromtheordinarywaterdroplets,theyrarelyevenapproachedthemixture.Theresearchersinterpretthesefindingstomeanthattailsecretionsfromsnakesprobablyevolvedforinsectdefencelongago.Theyproposethatthesecretionappearedintheearliestsnakes.Itwouldallowthemtorespondtoangryantsdefendingthemselvesfromattackorantslookingfortheirnextmeal.Nosnakeswantedtomakethemselvessmelly,buttheenemiesencouragedtheriseoftheadaptation.Whenyouhavenolimbs,youmightaswellmakebothendscount.32.Whydidthesnakegiveoffunpleasantsmellfromtheirtail?A.Toavoidbeingstuck. B.Tokillandtofeedthemselves.C.Tosmellandlocatethemselves. D.Topreventthemselvesfrombeinghurt.33.Whatdoesthewordunderlinedinparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.unfriendlytoinsects. B.appealingtoinsects.C.nutritiousforinsects. D.deadlyforinsects.34.Howdidtheresearchersdotheirexperiment?A.Byanalysingthedata. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bycontrollingthereaction. D.Bymeasuringchemicalchanges.35.Howcanweunderstandthelastsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Theadaptationwasuselessbecausesnakesfacedthreats.B.Smellysecretionsweremainlyusedtoattractpreynotfordefence.C.Snakesdevelopeddefensivefeaturestosurvivedespiteimperfection.D.Onlypoisonoussnakesneededadaptationstoescapefrompredators.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了蛇不僅會用牙齒向獵物注射有毒液體，還會在身體尾部產(chǎn)生難聞的分泌物，科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這些分泌物可能是蛇為了抵御螞蟻等昆蟲的攻擊而進化出來的防御機制?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“What’slesswellknownisthattheyproducepoisonousstuffattheotherendoftheirbodies,too.Locatedatthebaseofthetailareorgansthatgeneratesmellysecretions（分泌物）.Thepointoftheseorganshaslongbeenamystery,butnewresearchsuggeststheycouldstemfromatimewhensnakesneededtoprotectthemselvesfromaviciousenemy:thehumbleant.(鮮為人知的是，它們在身體的另一端也會產(chǎn)生有毒物質(zhì)。在蛇尾的基部有產(chǎn)生難聞分泌物的器官。這些器官的作用一直是個謎，但新的研究表明，它們可能源于蛇需要保護自己免受一個兇猛的敵人——不起眼的螞蟻的攻擊的時候。)”以及文章最后一段“Nosnakeswantedtomakethemselvessmelly,buttheenemiesencouragedtheriseoftheadaptation.Whenyouhavenolimbs,youmightaswellmakebothendscount.(沒有蛇愿意讓自己發(fā)臭，但敵人促使了這種適應(yīng)性的出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)你沒有四肢時，你最好讓兩端都發(fā)揮作用。)”可知，蛇從尾部釋放難聞的氣味是為了保護自己免受傷害。故選D項。【33題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞后面的“Yetuntilnowithasbeenunclearwhyallsnakespecies,eventhosethatseeminglyneverinteractwithants,producethesecretion.(然而，直到現(xiàn)在還不清楚為什么所有的蛇類，甚至那些看似從不與螞蟻互動的蛇類，都會產(chǎn)生這種分泌物。)”以及第四段“DrsWeldonandVanderMeernextquestionedwhetherdirectlyinteractingwiththesecretionswouldhaveaneffect.Theypresentedtheantswithbothadropletofordinarywaterandadropletofmixtureofwaterandsnakesecretion.Thoughtheantsreadilydrankfromtheordinarywaterdroplets,theyrarelyevenapproachedthemixture.(Weldon博士和VanderMeer博士接下來質(zhì)疑直接與分泌物接觸是否會產(chǎn)生影響。他們給螞蟻一滴普通水和一滴水和蛇分泌物的混合物。雖然螞蟻很樂意從普通水滴中喝水，但它們很少接近混合物。)”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇的尾部分泌物對螞蟻有驅(qū)避作用，由此可知，劃線詞所在句意為“科學(xué)家們至少從20世紀60年代就知道，一些蛇的尾部分泌物能驅(qū)蟲”，bug-repellent意為“對昆蟲不友好的”。故選A項。【34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theteamthensetupasmallroomwithredfireantsthatmakeaggressiveattacksoninvaders.Theteamallowedthesmellofthesnakesecretionstostayintheroom,toseeifitwouldputtheantsoff.Buttheyenteredtheroomwithnofear.(然后，研究小組在一個小房間里放置了紅火蟻，這些紅火蟻會對入侵者發(fā)起猛烈的攻擊。研究小組讓蛇分泌物的氣味留在房間里，看看是否會讓螞蟻退縮。但它們毫無畏懼地進入了房間。)”以及第四段“DrsWeldonandVanderMeernextquestionedwhetherdirectlyinteractingwiththesecretionswouldhaveaneffect.Theypresentedtheantswithbothadropletofordinarywaterandadropletofmixtureofwaterandsnakesecretion.Thoughtheantsreadilydrankfromtheordinarywaterdroplets,theyrarelyevenapproachedthemixture.(Weldon博士和VanderMeer博士接下來質(zhì)疑直接與分泌物接觸是否會產(chǎn)生影響。他們給螞蟻一滴普通水和一滴水和蛇分泌物的混合物。雖然螞蟻很樂意從普通水滴中喝水，但它們很少接近混合物。)”可知，研究人員通過比較螞蟻對蛇分泌物和普通水的反應(yīng)來進行實驗，即通過對比來進行實驗。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Nosnakeswantedtomakethemselvessmelly,buttheenemiesencouragedtheriseoftheadaptation.Whenyouhavenolimbs,youmightaswellmakebothendscount.(沒有蛇愿意讓自己發(fā)臭，但敵人促使了這種適應(yīng)性的出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)你沒有四肢時，你最好讓兩端都發(fā)揮作用。)”可知，最后一句的意思是盡管蛇的這種適應(yīng)性并不完美，但為了生存，它們還是發(fā)展出了防御特征。故選C項。第二節(jié)：（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyouthinkabout“regifting”—givingsomeoneelseagiftthatyoureceivedbefore?Isitdishonesttopretendthatyouboughtthegiftforthepersonyou’regivingitto?____36____Franklyspeaking,regiftingissomethingmanyofushavefeltuncertainorhesitantabout.Chancesarethatwegetagiftthat,howeverwell-intentioned,justdoesn’tmatchourneedsorourlivesandthuswillgounused.Soratherthanhaveitaddtohouseholdclutterorgetthrownout,whynotregift?____37____Gift-givinghappenswithinawebofrelationships,andtherearefeelingstobeconsidered(“Where’sthatpurplescarfIknittedyoulastChristmas?”).Seriouslyuncomfortablesocialsituationsoughttobeavoided(“Whyisthereagreetingcardfromsomeoneelseforyouinsidethisgiftbox?”).Therearetimeswhenintegritymightrequireustoinformtheoriginalgiverofourintentiontoregift,eveniftheconversationmightbeawkward.____38____Wealsohopeitshouldn’tbesomethingthey’lljustregiftagainandagain.Butifyouthinkaboutit,thethreegiftstheMagibroughttoJesusinMatthew2weren’tallthatpractical.IfIgotthosethreegifts,I’dprobablykeepthegold.____39____Keepingtheseconsiderationsinmind,Isay,“Re-giftaway!”____40____InherbookBraidingSweetgrass,RobinWallKimmererpointsoutthatinIndigenousandNativeAmericancultures,theattitudetowardgivingisdifferent:“Whateverwehavebeengivenissupposedtobegivenawayagain.”A.Thereare,ofcourse,considerations.B.However,I’dprobablyregifttheothertwo.C.Tosomeextent,ourunwillingnesstoregiftisaculturalattitude.D.Sometimes,regiftingcanbeseenasasmartwaytosavemoney.E.Regiftingisacommonpracticeinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.F.Isitalsoungratefultothepersonwhogaveittoyouinthefirstplace?G.Andwehopethatthepersongettingtheregiftactuallyneedsandlikesit.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.B40.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了轉(zhuǎn)送禮物的合理性、需要考慮的因素及文化態(tài)度，并鼓勵在合適時轉(zhuǎn)送禮物。【36題詳析】上文“Whatdoyouthinkabout‘regifting’—givingsomeoneelseagiftthatyoureceivedbefore?Isitdishonesttopreten