選擇性必修Book2Unit4課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練1ReadingandThinking一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固A組基礎(chǔ)詞準(zhǔn)確填寫1．a(chǎn)irlinen.航空公司2．bayn.(?；蚝?灣3．craftn.手藝；工藝；技藝4．a(chǎn)ntiquen.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．a(chǎn)risevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起6．massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的7．boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)8．sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色9．a(chǎn)wesomeadj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的10．spectacularadj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的n.壯麗的場(chǎng)面；精彩的表演11．peakn.頂峰；山峰；尖形12．highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目13．drillvi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)14．malln.(alsoshoppingmall)購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)；購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)15．a(chǎn)nticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望16．bunchn.束；串；捆17．frostn.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜18．curtainn.窗簾19．bordern.國(guó)界；邊界(地區(qū))B組派生詞精準(zhǔn)變形1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasuren.愉快；開心→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的2．literallyadv.字面上；真正地→literaladj.文學(xué)的；文學(xué)上的→literaturen.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品3．breathn.呼吸的空氣→breathev.呼吸4．freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的→freezevi.&vt.(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→frozenadj.凍僵；凍住C組重點(diǎn)短語雙向記1．takesb.'sbreathaway令人驚嘆2．gooutdoors去戶外3．behometo是……的產(chǎn)地4．a(chǎn)bunchof一束；一串；一群；大量5．wakeup醒來6．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之D組?？季涫角蓱?yīng)用(教材P38)Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從火車車窗往外看，加拿大的山脈和森林看起來非常壯觀。Seenfromthetrainwindow為過去分詞短語作狀語因?yàn)閷懙么颐?，這篇文章不是很好。Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.二、應(yīng)用輸出A組詞形轉(zhuǎn)換用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1．Thisisan(antique)whichistoovaluable.答案與解析antique句意：這是一個(gè)很有價(jià)值的古董。不定冠詞后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填antique。2．Thepastfewweeksofherlifehadbeenthemost(pleasure)shecouldremember.答案與解析pleasant句意：過去幾周是她記憶中平生最愉快的日子。由句意可知，應(yīng)填形容詞pleasant。3．Problems(arise)outofthelackofcommunicationnow.答案與解析arise設(shè)空在句中作謂語，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填arise。4．Iheldmy(breathe)andsankunderthewater.答案與解析breathmy是形容詞性物主代詞，用來修飾名詞。且holdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。5．Theflowerswerecolourfulandthe(scene)wasmagnificent.答案與解析scenery句意：花兒五顏六色，景色蔚為壯觀。由句意可知，此處指的是自然風(fēng)景，故填scenery。6．Theyremainstrandedin(freeze)weather.答案與解析freezingweather是名詞，需用修飾事物的形容詞修飾，故填freezing。7．Forme,the(highlight)ofthebookwaswhenthetwomaincharactersgotmarried.答案與解析highlight句意：對(duì)我來說，本書最精彩的部分是兩位主角共結(jié)連理時(shí)。由句意及謂語was可知，精彩的部分用單數(shù)。B組固定用法和?？季涫接?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1．NosoonerIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.答案與解析hadnosooner...than表“一……就”，nosooner放在句首主句用部分倒裝并且用過去完成時(shí)，故填had。2．(discuss)manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.答案與解析Discussed考查分詞作狀語。設(shè)空與句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞。3．Thebeautifulviewfromthetopofthemountaintookmybreath.答案與解析away考查固定搭配。takeone'sbreathaway“使人震驚”。4．Hegavebunchofflowerstohisgirlfriend.答案與解析a句意：他送給女友一束花。abunchof“一束”。5．Allall,goingtoChinaonmyownwasabeautifulexperience.答案與解析in考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。allinall“總之”。C組課文語法填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadaeq\a\vs4\al(1)(visit)theircousins.Beforeeq\a\vs4\al(2)(start)out,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,eq\a\vs4\al(3)(see)thesights.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlseq\a\vs4\al(4)(arise)earlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedeq\a\vs4\al(5)(massively).Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eq\a\vs4\al(6)(eventual)theywerebackineq\a\vs4\al(7)urbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.eq\a\vs4\al(8)thetwogirlsfinallyreachedToronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvereq\a\vs4\al(9)Torontohadtakenadurationoffoureq\a\vs4\al(10)(day).答案與解析1．tovisit句意：李黛玉和劉倩去加拿大拜訪她們的表姐妹，故用tovisit表目的。2．startingbefore是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填starting。3．seeing考查非謂語。設(shè)空與句子的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4．a(chǎn)rose設(shè)空在句中作謂語。根據(jù)語境及全文整體時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。5．massive句意：從火車車窗往下看，加拿大的山脈和森林看起來非常壯觀。look“看起來”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，故填massive。6．eventually副詞放在句首修飾整個(gè)句子。7．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。anurbanarea“一個(gè)市區(qū)”。8．that句意：直到上午9點(diǎn)半，這兩個(gè)女孩才終于到達(dá)多倫多。由此可判斷，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(強(qiáng)調(diào)人還可以用who)＋其他部分。9．to根據(jù)句意“從哪里到哪里”應(yīng)是from...to...。10．days考查名詞。句意：總而言之，她們從溫哥華到多倫多總共花了四天時(shí)間。三、語篇提升A閱讀理解TheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld'sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today,wearegoingtosomeofthisyear'stop10beachesintheworld.1．BaiadoSancho,BrazilItisnamedasthisyear'sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil'scoast.TravellersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatonetime.2．GraceBay,TurksandCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor'ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming,snorkeling(潛水),orsimplyfloating.Onceonland,manyvisitorsenjoywalking-barefootforseveralkilometersonthesoft,warmsand.3．EagleBeach,ArubaTogettothethird-bestbeach,weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.LikeGraceBay,EagleBeachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports,includingtubingandjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskyturnsred,orange,andpurple.4．PlayaParaiso,CubaThefourth-bestbeachisPlayaParaiso,anislandoffofCuba'ssoutherncoast.Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolourfulwildlife.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。美國(guó)旅游網(wǎng)站公司每年都會(huì)公布世界上最好的海灘名單。本文以此展開，主要介紹了今年排世界前四名的海灘的情況。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBaiadoSancho?A.Itreceivesthousandsofvisitorseachtime.B.ItisnearBrazil'scoast.C.Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.D.Itishardtoreach.答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.”可知，BaiadoSancho很難到達(dá)。故選D。2．WhatmayGraceBay,TurksandCaicosattracttourists?A.Itscleanandsafewaters.B.Itsquietbankforhiking.C.Itsdangerousposition.D.Itscolourfulsand.答案與解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming,snorkeling(潛水),orsimplyfloating.”可知，GraceBay,TurksandCaicos吸引眾多游客的原因是干凈清澈的海水和純凈的白色沙灘。故選A。3．WhatcanvisitorsmainlyfindonPlayaParaiso,Cuba?A.Colourfulwaters.B.Afuneatingplace.C.Differentwatersports.D.Nothingonthebeach.答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ithasafun,laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.”可知，PlayaParaiso,Cuba那里有一個(gè)有趣的，悠閑的餐廳提供給那些想要吃喝玩樂的人。所以游客們可以在PlayaParaiso,Cuba海灘上找到一個(gè)有趣的餐廳。故選B。B七選五Whenthewintercomes,millionsofAmericansrealizetheydon'tfeelashappyasusual,andmaybedepressed.Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmaybesufferingfrom“seasonalaffectivedisorder”orSAD,whosesymptomsincludeexhaustion,difficultyconcentrating,sleepproblems,bodyachesandpains,andalossofinterestinactivitiesyounormallyenjoy.eq\a\vs4\al(1)TakeextraVitaminD.ResearchersattheUniversityofGeorgiaanalyzedmorethan100articlesthatexaminedthelinkbetweenVitaminDanddepression.TheyfoundthatalackofVitaminDappearedtobeamajorfactorinthedevelopmentofSAD.eq\a\vs4\al(2)eq\a\vs4\al(3)MostresearchersagreethatthepeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothelackoflight.Weatherpermitting,goforawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Increaseexercise.AlthoughexercisingmaybeaboutthelastthingyouwanttodoandwouldrathercurlupwithabookorwatchaDVD,studieshaveshownthatuppingyourexerciseroutinecancounteractSAD.Andexpertsadviseexercisingatleast20minutesadayatleastthreetimesaweek.eq\a\vs4\al(4)Thebenefitsarealsolong-lasting.Thelongeryoudoit,themorebenefityou'llget.Eatmorefish.eq\a\vs4\al(5)Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhohavelowlevelsoftwochemicalsfoundinfish,EPAandDHA,areatincreasedriskfordepression.Eithereatmorefish—atleastthreetimesaweek—ortakefishoilcapsulestocombatSAD.Althoughdarkwinterdaysgetyoudown,don'tworrybecausenatureisalwayswaitingtohelp.Justenjoythewinterdaysandbenefitfromnature!A.Takemedicine.B.Getmorelight.C.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.D.Anytypeofexerciseoffersbenefits.E.Fattyfishcontainomega-3fattyacids.F.TofightSAD,herearesomeeasy,naturalways.G.SotheVitaminDCouncilrecommendsatleast2,000IUdaily.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對(duì)抗季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)的幾種方法。1．F根據(jù)上文提到的“‘seasonalaffectivedisorder’orSAD”(季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào))以及這種疾病的癥狀可知，下文主要介紹的是如何對(duì)抗SAD，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)能承接上下文，故選F。2．G根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題TakeextraVitaminD．可知G項(xiàng)和小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，再結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知，缺乏維生素D似乎是導(dǎo)致SAD的一個(gè)主要因素，所以維生素D委員會(huì)建議每天至少攝入2000國(guó)際單位。由此可知，G項(xiàng)和前文是因果關(guān)系，故選G。3．B分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填本段小標(biāo)題，再根據(jù)下文“MostresearchersagreethatthepeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothelackoflight.”(大多數(shù)研究人員認(rèn)為季節(jié)性情感障礙的受害者往往對(duì)光線不足特別敏感。)可知，此處建議要“獲得更多的陽(yáng)光”，故選B。4．D根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Increaseexercise.可知，D項(xiàng)與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)下文的“Thebenefitsarealsolong-lasting.”(這些好處也是長(zhǎng)期的)可知，D項(xiàng)中的benefits與下文相呼應(yīng)，且語意銜接下文，故選D。5．E根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Eatmorefish.可知，E項(xiàng)fish和主題相呼應(yīng)，另外，本段的主要內(nèi)容是魚的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值，E項(xiàng)(富含脂肪的魚類含有omega-3脂肪酸)符合本段主旨內(nèi)容，故選E。C完形填空AfewyearsafterMomdied,Dadhandedmeaplasticbag.Thatevening,Ieq\a\vs4\al(1)thebagtofinddozensofshells,eachonehavingMom'shandwriting.Theshellswereprettyeq\a\vs4\al(2)，buttoMom,theywereevidenceofherendlesslymagicallifeandeq\a\vs4\al(3)meoftheseashoretripwithher.Shewas61whensheeq\a\vs4\al(4)theseshells,andalreadyshowingeq\a\vs4\al(5)ofthelungdisease.WeknewMomneededanadventure.Shesuggestedadinnerandamovie.ButtwofriendsandIhadbiggereq\a\vs4\al(6).Momhadbeentotheoceanonlytwice,butsheeq\a\vs4\al(7)theseashore.Herkitchenwasdecoratedwithsouvenirsfromthosetwotrips.ItoldMomthatwewouldeq\a\vs4\al(8)forJerseyShore.Momwassoeq\a\vs4\al(9)thatshescreamed.Oneofmyfavouriteeq\a\vs4\al(10)ontheroadwasadiscussionaboutmovies.Momoftengotthetitleswrong.“Oh，”shesaid,“whatwasthatmovieaboutateacherattheboys'school？”Beforeanyonecouldeq\a\vs4\al(11)，sheshouted,“TheDeadMan'sPoet！”Ilookedbackandsawabackseatfullofeq\a\vs4\al(12).“Mom，”Isaid.“YoumeanDeadPoetsSociety？”“That'sit！”Momyelled.OncewegottoStoneHarbor,shebegantoeq\a\vs4\al(13)thetrip,greetingstrangersandspendinghoursgatheringshells.Themorningweleft,Ifoundherphotographingeveryinchofherbedroom.“Idon'teverwanttoeq\a\vs4\al(14)this，”shesaid.Foralongtime,Mom'sshellsstayedeq\a\vs4\al(15)inadrawer.Lastmonth,Iputtheminavisibleplaceasareminderfromamotherwhoneverlosthersenseofwonder.1．A.receivedB.openedC.checkedD.packed2．A.hardB.commonC.heavyD.big3．A.remindedB.requiredC.informedD.warned4．A.movedB.boughtC.collectedD.found5．A.causesB.riskC.signsD.record6．A.