UsingLanguage[課文預(yù)讀]Ⅰ.課文理解1.WhatmadeCopernicusfrightenedandconfused?A.Thefactthattheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.B.Theconclusionthatthesunwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.C.Thefactthattheearthrunsaroundthesun.D.ThefactthatGodmadetheworld.2.Whydidn’tCopernicuspublishhistheoryimmediately?A.Becausehedidn’tthinkitplete.B.BecausehewasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.C.Becausehisfriendsforbadehimtodoso.D.Becausenoonesupportedhisideas.3.WhendidCopenicuspublishhistheory?A.Afterhisdeath. B.Beforehetoldhisfriendsaboutit.C.Ashelaydyingin1543. D.Copernicus’theorywasneverpublished.4.Allthefollowingmakeitstrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemexceptthat.A.someplanetsintheskyseemedtostopormovebackwardB.someplanetsintheskyappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothersC.someplanetsintheskyseemedtogoforwardinaloopD.thesungoesaroundtheearth5.What’stheChristianChurch’sattitudetowardsCopernicus’theory?A.TheChristianChurchobjectedtoCopernicus’theory.B.TheChristianChurchwasinfavorofCopernicus’theory.C.TheChristianChurchpaidmuchattentiontothetheory.D.TheChristianChurchthoughthighlyofCopernicus’theory.答案1.B2.B2.B3.C4.D5.AⅡ.正誤判斷1.AtCopernicus’time，ChristianChurchwasinchargeofmanywesterncountries.()2.Copernicus’noticedthatobservedfromtheearth，someplanetsappearinfrontoforbehindtheearth.()3.Copernicus’didn’tshowhisnewtheorytohisfriendsuntilhepletedit.()4.Hisfriendswerenotinterestedinhisideas.()5.SincehewasnotafraidofbeingattackedbytheChurchCopernicuspublishedhislookassoonashefinishedworkingonit.()6.Newton，Einstein,andHawkingareallscientistswhomadecontributionstothestudyoftheuniverse.()答案1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.TⅢ.讀第7頁(yè)課文，匹配各段落及其大意Paragraph1()A.Newobservationsdidn’tagreewitholdtheoryabouttheearth.Paragraph2()B.Copernicus’theoryisthebasisofmodernscienceabouttheuniverse.Paragraph3()C.Copernicus’waspuzzledashefoundtheearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.Paragraph4()D.Copernicus’newtheorythatthesunwasthecentercouldexplainallthephenomena.Paragraph5()E.Copernicus’improvedhistheorybycollectingobservationsandusinghismathematicalknowledge.答案Paragraph1CParagraph2AParagraph3EParagraph4DParagraph5B[知識(shí)梳理]Ⅰ.核心單詞一、單詞拼寫1.Thestudentsare(謹(jǐn)慎的)nottomakeanymistakesinspelling.2.TheChristianChurchrhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthe(運(yùn)動(dòng))oftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.4.Hisclassmateswere(熱情的)andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas.5.Healsosuggestedthattheearthwas(旋轉(zhuǎn))asitwentroundthesun.答案1.cautious2.rejected3.movements4.enthusiastic5.spinning二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Neitheritscausenoritscure(understand)inthelastcase.2.Thecounty,(locate)inthenorthofZheJiang,hasahistoryofmorethan1，000years.3.Copernicus’theoryisnowthebasisonallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.4.Hehadcollected(observe)ofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplainthem.5.Hehadbeenworkingit,graduallyimprovinghisresults.6.(2012·江蘇)Onlywhenhearrivedthemeetingbegin.7.(2014·四川)Thesesoldierswereputinprisonbecausetheyrejected(obey)orders.8.(2012·湖南)Inspiteofhisoldagemygrandfatherstillhasgreatenthusiasmsocialactivities.9.(2013·安徽)GuncontrolisasubjectwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.10.(2011·北京)Eatingtoomuchfatcancontributeheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.答案1.wasunderstood2.located3.which4.observations5.on6.did7.obeying8.for9.about10.toⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí)eadto；becautiousabout；beenthusiasticabout；beagainst；makesenseof1.YourhandwritingissobadthatIcan’tyourarticle.2.Thisisapaththetopofthehill.3.Iamveryexpressingmyopinioninpublic.4.Shespendinghismoney.5.Whathedidwhathesaid.答案1.makesenseof2.leadingto3.enthusiasticabout4.iscautiousabout5.wasagainst【畫里話外】NASAConfirmsWateronMarsMASA公布火星表面存在液態(tài)水的證據(jù)U.S.spaceagencyNASAannouncedthatithadfoundstrongevidencethatthereisliquidwaterflowingonpresentdayMars.美國(guó)航空航天局(NASA)的科學(xué)家公布了迄今為止最有力的證據(jù)，證明現(xiàn)在的火星有液態(tài)水在流淌。火星人可能真的存在哦！搜索引擎公司谷歌還設(shè)計(jì)了新涂鴉，紀(jì)念這一重大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。NASA計(jì)劃2021年在火星上建溫室花園據(jù)英國(guó)《每日郵報(bào)》報(bào)道，NASA計(jì)劃利用2020年中期發(fā)射的火星探測(cè)器向火星上運(yùn)送植物種子，該探測(cè)器將于2021年到達(dá)火星，這一計(jì)劃名為“火星植物實(shí)驗(yàn)(MPX)”，目的是在火星上創(chuàng)建溫室花園。這些植物不會(huì)真正直接種在火星土壤中，因?yàn)镹ASA不想在宣稱有機(jī)會(huì)開發(fā)這顆紅色星球之前，給火星環(huán)境帶來任何威脅。計(jì)劃如果成功，可能會(huì)為人類移民火星鋪平道路。如果植物能夠在火星環(huán)境下生存，或許也能夠?yàn)榛鹦侵趁裾咛峁┦澄飦碓??！局R(shí)鏈接】makesense有道理，講得通。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：makesenseof...弄懂……的意思；inasense從某種意義上；innosense決不；thereisnosensein(doing)sth(做)某事沒有道理。Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.提前這么久做計(jì)劃沒有意義——到第二年許多事情都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。Canyoumakeanysenseofthisarticle？你能看懂這篇文章嗎？Thereisno