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2025年暑假新七年級英語銜接學(xué)習(xí)與自主預(yù)習(xí)(人教版2024)09.Unit3MySchool詞匯句法(七年級新課預(yù)習(xí))(一)單元詞匯釋義1.hall(n.)廳堂【用法釋義】指建筑物內(nèi)用于集會、活動或通行的寬敞空間,多為公共區(qū)域?!境S帽磉_(dá)】dininghall餐廳(指學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、公司等機(jī)構(gòu)中供人們集體用餐的場所)例句:Theschoolhallisusedformorningassemblies.(學(xué)校禮堂用于晨間集會。)Shelefthercoatinthehallbeforeenteringtheroom.(她進(jìn)房間前把外套留在了門廳。)Theconcerthallhasexcellentacoustics.(這個音樂廳音響效果極佳。)Studentsgatherinthedininghallforlunchatnoon.(學(xué)生們中午在餐廳集合吃午飯。)Thedininghallservesavarietyofdisheseveryday.(餐廳每天提供多種菜肴。)Theydecoratedthedininghallforthefestival.(他們?yōu)楣?jié)日裝飾了餐廳。)2.infrontof(prep.)在……前面(外部位置)【用法釋義】用于表示某物體在另一物體的外部前方,后接名詞或代詞。例句:Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.(教學(xué)樓前面有一棵樹。)Shestoodinfrontofthemirrortocheckheroutfit.(她站在鏡子前檢查著裝。)Thecarstoppedinfrontofthegate.(汽車停在大門前。)3.building(n.)建筑物【用法釋義】指人工建造的、有屋頂和墻壁的結(jié)構(gòu),可用于居住、工作或其他用途。【常用表達(dá)】officebuilding(辦公樓);residentialbuilding(住宅樓)例句:Thenewbuildingwillbeusedasalibrary.(新建筑物將用作圖書館。)Theancientbuildinghasahistoryof500years.(這座古建筑有500年歷史。)Theyareconstructingatallbuildinginthecitycenter.(他們在市中心建造一棟高樓。)4.across(prep.)橫穿,穿過【用法釋義】表示從物體表面的一邊到另一邊,強(qiáng)調(diào)“跨越”的動作,后接名詞或代詞?!境S帽磉_(dá)】acrossfrom(在……對面)例句:Shewalkedacrossthebridgetotheotherside.(她走過橋到對岸。)Theriverflowsacrosstheentirecity.(這條河橫穿整個城市。)Heswamacrossthelakeinhalfanhour.(他半小時內(nèi)游過了湖。)5.acrossfrom(prep.)在……對面【用法釋義】用于表示兩個物體在位置上相對,強(qiáng)調(diào)“對面”的關(guān)系,后接名詞或代詞。例句:Thebankisacrossfromthepostoffice.(銀行在郵局對面。)Herhouseisacrossfromthepark.(她家在公園對面。)Thecaféwemetatisacrossfromthetrainstation.(我們見面的咖啡館在火車站對面。)6.field(n.)田地,場地,領(lǐng)域【用法釋義】可指農(nóng)田、運(yùn)動場地,也可引申為知識、工作等抽象“領(lǐng)域”。【常用表達(dá)】sportsfield(運(yùn)動場);inthefieldof(在……領(lǐng)域)例句:Farmersareworkinginthewheatfield.(農(nóng)民在麥田里勞作。)Theschoolhasalargesportsfieldforstudents.(學(xué)校有供學(xué)生使用的大運(yùn)動場。)Sheisanexpertinthefieldofpsychology.(她是心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專家。)7.sportsfield(n.)運(yùn)動場【用法釋義】專門用于體育活動、比賽或訓(xùn)練的場地。例句:ThestudentshavePEclassonthesportsfield.(學(xué)生們在運(yùn)動場上體育課。)Afootballmatchisbeingheldonthesportsfield.(運(yùn)動場上正在舉行足球比賽。)Theybuiltanewsportsfieldlastyear.(他們?nèi)ツ晷陆艘粋€運(yùn)動場。)8.gym(n.)體育館,健身房【用法釋義】指用于體育鍛煉、健身或舉辦體育賽事的室內(nèi)場所。【常用表達(dá)】gotothegym(去健身房);schoolgym(學(xué)校體育館)例句:Hegoestothegymthreetimesaweek.(他每周去三次健身房。)Thegymisequippedwithmodernexercisemachines.(健身房配備了現(xiàn)代化健身器材。)Thebasketballgamewillbeheldintheschoolgym.(籃球賽將在學(xué)校體育館舉行。)9.office(n.)辦公室【用法釋義】指人們工作、處理事務(wù)的房間或場所?!境S帽磉_(dá)】officeworker(辦公室職員);intheoffice(在辦公室)例句:Sheworksinanofficenearthesubwaystation.(她在地鐵站附近的辦公室工作。)Themanagerisholdingameetingintheoffice.(經(jīng)理在辦公室開會。)Theydecoratedtheofficewithplantsandphotos.(他們用植物和照片裝飾辦公室。)10.large(adj.)大號的,大的【用法釋義】用于描述物體的尺寸、數(shù)量或規(guī)模超出一般大小?!境S帽磉_(dá)】alargenumberof(大量的);largesize(大號)例句:Helivesinalargehousewithagarden.(他住在帶花園的大房子里。)Thepanyhasalargenumberofemployees.(這家公司有大量員工。)Sheboughtalargepizzafortheparty.(她為聚會買了一個大披薩。)11.special(adj.)特別的,特殊的【用法釋義】指人或事物具有獨(dú)特的性質(zhì)、用途或意義,與普通事物不同。【常用表達(dá)】specialevent(特殊事件);specialoffer(特價優(yōu)惠)例句:Todayisaspecialdaybecauseit'sherbirthday.(今天是特別的一天,因為是她的生日。)TherestaurantservesspecialdishesfromSichuan.(這家餐廳提供四川特色菜。)Hehasaspecialtalentforplayingthepiano.(他有彈鋼琴的特殊天賦。)12.smart(adj.)智能的,聰明的【用法釋義】可形容人思維敏捷、理解力強(qiáng),也可形容設(shè)備具有自動化或智能化功能。【常用表達(dá)】smartphone(智能手機(jī));smartidea(聰明的主意)例句:Thesmartboycansolveplexmathproblemsquickly.(這個聰明的男孩能快速解決復(fù)雜數(shù)學(xué)題。)Sheusesasmarthomesystemtocontrollightsandappliances.(她用智能家居系統(tǒng)控制燈光和電器。)That'sasmartwaytosavetimeandmoney.(那是節(jié)省時間和金錢的聰明辦法。)13.whiteboard(n.)白板【用法釋義】一種表面為白色的書寫板,常用于教學(xué)、會議或展示,可反復(fù)擦寫?!境S帽磉_(dá)】writeonthewhiteboard(在白板上書寫)例句:Theteacherwrotethelessonplanonthewhiteboard.(老師在白板上寫下課程計劃。)Theyusedthewhiteboardtodrawadiagramfortheproject.(他們用白板為項目畫圖表。)Thereisawhiteboardintheconferenceroom.(會議室里有一塊白板。)14.putup(phrasalverb)張貼,搭建,舉起【用法釋義】后接名詞或代詞作賓語,根據(jù)語境表示不同動作(如張貼海報、搭建帳篷、舉手等)?!境S帽磉_(dá)】putupaposter(張貼海報);putupatent(搭帳篷)例句:Theyputupsignstodirectvisitors.(他們張貼指示牌引導(dǎo)訪客。)Weneedtoputupthetentbeforeitrains.(我們要在下雨前搭好帳篷。)Sheputupherhandtoaskaquestion.(她舉手提問。)15.important(adj.)重要的【用法釋義】形容人或事物具有重大意義、價值或影響力?!境S帽磉_(dá)】it'simportanttodosth.(做某事很重要);importantdecision(重要決定)例句:It'simportanttoreviewthelessonsbeforeexams.(考試前復(fù)習(xí)功課很重要。)Eatingabalanceddietisimportantforgoodhealth.(均衡飲食對健康很重要。)Hisopinionisimportanttothedevelopmentoftheproject.(他的意見對項目發(fā)展很重要。)16.noticen./v.n./v.)通知(n.),注意(v.)【用法釋義】作名詞指書面或口頭的通知、告示;作動詞指察覺、注意到某事物?!境S帽磉_(dá)】putupanotice(張貼通知);noticesb.doingsth.(注意到某人做某事)例句:Thereisanoticeaboutthemeetingonthebulletinboard.(布告欄上有會議通知。)Didyounoticethenewpaintingonthewall?(你注意到墻上的新畫了嗎?)Shedidn'tnoticemewhenIenteredtheroom.(我進(jìn)房間時她沒注意到我。)17.locker(n.)儲物柜【用法釋義】指公共場所(如學(xué)校、體育館)中供個人存放物品的帶鎖柜子。【常用表達(dá)】schoollocker(學(xué)校儲物柜);gymlocker(健身房儲物柜)例句:Studentsuselockerstostoretheirbooksduringschool.(學(xué)生在校時用儲物柜放書。)Heforgotthekeytohislocker.(他忘了儲物柜的鑰匙。)Thegymprovideslockersforvisitors.(健身房為訪客提供儲物柜。)18.drawer(n.)抽屜【用法釋義】指家具(如桌子、柜子)中可推拉的儲物空間?!境S帽磉_(dá)】inthedrawer(在抽屜里);open/closeadrawer(開/關(guān)抽屜)例句:Shefoundtheletterinthebottomdrawer.(她在最下面的抽屜里找到那封信。)Thedrawerisstuckandwon'topen.(抽屜卡住了,打不開。)Hekeepshissocksinthedresserdrawer.(他把襪子放在梳妝臺抽屜里。)19.atthebackof(prep.)在……后面(內(nèi)部位置)【用法釋義】表示某物體在另一物體的內(nèi)部后方,后接名詞或代詞。例句:Thereisagardenatthebackofthehouse.(房子后面有個花園。)Shesatatthebackoftheclassroomduringthelecture.(上課時她坐在教室后排。)Thebookshelfisatthebackofthelibrary.(書架在圖書館后排。)20.corner(n.)墻角,街角【用法釋義】指兩堵墻相接的內(nèi)角,或兩條街道相交的外角?!境S帽磉_(dá)】inthecorner(在角落里);atthestreetcorner(在街角)例句:Thereisaplantinthecorneroftheroom.(房間角落里有一盆植物。)Theymetatthecornerofthemainstreet.(他們在主街街角見面。)Thecatwashidinginthecornerunderthetable.(貓躲在桌子底下的角落里。)21.bookcase(n.)書架,書柜【用法釋義】指專門用于存放書籍的家具,多為木質(zhì)或金屬材質(zhì)?!境S帽磉_(dá)】awoodenbookcase(木制書架);fillabookcase(填滿書架)例句:Hisbookcaseisfullofsciencefictionnovels.(他的書架擺滿了科幻小說。)Sheplacedthedictionaryonthetopshelfofthebookcase.(她把字典放在書架頂層。)Theyboughtanewbookcaseforthestudy.(他們?yōu)闀抠I了一個新書架。)22.screen(n.)屏幕【用法釋義】指顯示圖像或信息的平面裝置,如電視、電腦、手機(jī)的顯示屏?!境S帽磉_(dá)】puterscreen(電腦屏幕);TVscreen(電視屏幕)例句:Hespenthoursstaringatthescreenofhisphone.(他盯著手機(jī)屏幕看了幾小時。)Themoviewillbeshownonabigscreeninthetheater.(這部電影將在影院大銀幕上映。)Thescreenofthelaptopiscracked.(筆記本電腦的屏幕裂了。)23.atschool(prep.)在學(xué)校【用法釋義】表示地點(diǎn),指在學(xué)校范圍內(nèi),用于描述某人的位置或活動。例句:Thechildrenhavelunchatschooleveryday.(孩子們每天在學(xué)校吃午飯。)Shestudieshardandparticipatesinactivitiesatschool.(她在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)并參加活動。)Hemethisbestfriendatschoolwhenhewas10.(他10歲時在學(xué)校認(rèn)識了最好的朋友。)24.modern(adj.)現(xiàn)代的【用法釋義】形容與當(dāng)前時代相關(guān)的、具有現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格或技術(shù)的事物?!境S帽磉_(dá)】moderntechnology(現(xiàn)代科技);modernlife(現(xiàn)代生活)例句:Thecityhasmanymodernbuildingswithuniquedesigns.(這座城市有許多設(shè)計獨(dú)特的現(xiàn)代建筑。)Modernmunicationtoolsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.(現(xiàn)代通訊工具讓生活更便捷。)Sheprefersmodernarttotraditionalpaintings.(比起傳統(tǒng)繪畫,她更喜歡現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。)25.doexercises(v.)做體操,鍛煉【用法釋義】指進(jìn)行身體運(yùn)動以保持健康或提高體能,后可接具體運(yùn)動項目。【常用表達(dá)】domorningexercises(做早操);dophysicalexercises(進(jìn)行體育鍛煉)例句:Hedoesexerciseseverymorningtostayfit.(他每天早上鍛煉保持健康。)Thestudentsdoexercisesontheplaygroundafterclass.(學(xué)生課后在操場做體操。)Shedoesexercisestoimproveherflexibility.(她鍛煉以提高身體柔韌性。)26.amazing(adj.)驚人的,令人驚嘆的【用法釋義】形容事物令人感到驚訝、贊嘆或印象深刻?!境S帽磉_(dá)】anamazingstory(驚人的故事);It'samazingthat...(……令人驚嘆)例句:Theviewfromthemountaintopisamazing.(山頂?shù)木吧钊梭@嘆。)Shehasanamazingabilitytorememberdetails.(她有記住細(xì)節(jié)的驚人能力。)Theperformancewasamazingandtheaudiencecheeredloudly.(表演太棒了,觀眾熱烈歡呼。)27.raise(v.)升高,養(yǎng)育,籌集【用法釋義】及物動詞,后接賓語,根據(jù)語境表示“舉起、抬高”“撫養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)育”“籌集、募集”等含義?!境S帽磉_(dá)】raisetheflag(升旗);raiseafamily(養(yǎng)家);raisemoney(籌款)例句:Theyraisethenationalflageverymorningatschool.(學(xué)校每天早上升旗。)Sheraisedherhandtoasktheteacheraquestion.(她舉手問老師問題。)Theorganizationraisesmoneytohelphomelesspeople.(該組織籌款幫助無家可歸者。)28.flag(n.)旗幟【用法釋義】指作為國家、組織或團(tuán)體象征的布制品,多在儀式或活動中使用?!境S帽磉_(dá)】nationalflag(國旗);waveaflag(揮舞旗幟)例句:Thenationalflagisraisedatsunriseeveryday.(每天日出時升國旗。)Fanswavedflagstosupporttheirteam.(粉絲揮舞旗幟支持自己的隊伍。)Theflagwasblowinginthestrongwind.(旗幟在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。)29.most(adj./pron./adv.)大多數(shù),最多【用法釋義】作形容詞修飾名詞(mostpeople);作代詞指代多數(shù)人或物(mostofthem);作副詞表示程度(mostinteresting)?!境S帽磉_(dá)】mostof(大多數(shù));atmost(最多);makethemostof(充分利用)例句:Moststudentsintheclasslikescience.(班里大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡科學(xué)。)Mostofthefoodwaseatenbytheguests.(大部分食物被客人吃掉了。)ThisisthemostbeautifulgardenI'veeverseen.(這是我見過最美的花園。)30.change(v./n.)改變(v.),變化(n.)【用法釋義】作動詞時,指使事物變得不同;作名詞時,指事物的變化或變更?!境S帽磉_(dá)】changeone'smind(改變主意);makeachange(做出改變);greatchange(巨大變化)例句:Theweathercanchangequicklyinthemountains.(山區(qū)天氣變化很快。)Shechangedherhairstyleforthenewjob.(她為新工作換了發(fā)型。)Therehavebeenmanychangesinthecityovertheyears.(這些年這座城市發(fā)生了許多變化。)31.seat(n./v.)座位(n.),就座(v.)【用法釋義】作名詞指供人坐的地方;作動詞指安排座位或使自己/他人就座?!境S帽磉_(dá)】takeaseat(坐下);haveaseat(請坐);seatoneself(就座)例句:Pleasetakeaseatandwaitforyourturn.(請坐下等候。)Thetheaterhas500seatsfortheaudience.(劇院有500個觀眾座位。)Sheseatedherselfnexttothewindow.(她在窗邊就座。)32.delicious(adj.)美味的【用法釋義】形容食物或飲料味道好,令人愉悅。【常用表達(dá)】adeliciousmeal(美味的一餐);deliciousfood(美味的食物)例句:Thecakewassodeliciousthatweateitall.(蛋糕太美味了,我們?nèi)怨饬?。)Shecookedadeliciousdinnerforherfamily.(她為家人做了一頓美味的晚餐。)Ihadadelicioussandwichforlunchtoday.(今天午飯我吃了一個美味的三明治。)33.Howabout...(phr.)……怎么樣,如何【用法釋義】用于提出建議、詢問意見或征求對方看法,后接名詞、動名詞或代詞?!境S帽磉_(dá)】Whatabout...(……怎么樣,用法相同)例句:Howaboutgoingtotheparkthisweekend?(這個周末去公園怎么樣?)Howabouttryingthenewrestaurantdowntown?(試試市中心的新餐廳如何?)Howaboutwemeetatthelibraryat2pm?(我們下午2點(diǎn)在圖書館見面如何?)34.yours(pron.)你的,你們的【用法釋義】名詞性物主代詞,相當(dāng)于“your+名詞”,單獨(dú)使用表示所屬關(guān)系。例句:Thisbookismine,andthatoneisyours.(這本書是我的,那本是你的。)Isthispenyours?Yes,itis.(這支筆是你的嗎?是的。)Thehouseacrossthestreetisyours,right?(街對面的房子是你的,對嗎?)35.similar(adj.)類似的【用法釋義】形容事物在性質(zhì)、形狀、特征等方面有相似之處,常與to搭配?!境S帽磉_(dá)】similarto(與……相似);similarin(在……方面相似)例句:Theirhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.(他們的愛好彼此相似。)Thetwolanguagesaresimilaringrammar.(這兩種語言語法相似。)Myopinionissimilartoyoursonthismatter.(在這件事上我的觀點(diǎn)和你相似。)Thissongissimilartotheoneweheardyesterday.(這首歌和我們昨天聽的那首相似。)Herdressissimilartominebutinadifferentcolor.(她的裙子和我的相似,但顏色不同。)Thenewprojectissimilartotheonewedidlastyear.(新項目和我們?nèi)ツ曜龅哪莻€類似。)36.sound(n./v./linkv.)聲音(n.),發(fā)出聲音(v.),聽起來(linkv.)【用法釋義】作名詞指耳朵能聽到的聲響;作動詞指物體發(fā)出聲音;作連系動詞后接形容詞,表示“聽起來……”?!境S帽磉_(dá)】soundlike(聽起來像);makeasound(發(fā)出聲音)例句:Thesoundoflaughtercamefromthenextroom.(隔壁傳來笑聲。)Thealarmclocksoundsat6ameveryday.(鬧鐘每天早上6點(diǎn)響。)Thatideasoundsinteresting.Canyouexplainitfurther?(那個主意聽起來很有趣,你能詳細(xì)解釋嗎?)(二)單元句法解構(gòu)1.—Where’sthedininghall?—It’sinfrontoftheartbuilding.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】由“Where+be動詞(is)+主語(thedininghall)”構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,回答用“主語(It)+be動詞(is)+方位介詞短語(infrontoftheartbuilding)”。【核心成分】infrontof(在……前面),用于表示某物體外部的前方位置?!居梅ㄡ屢伞坑糜谠儐柧唧w地點(diǎn)位置,回答時用方位介詞短語描述位置關(guān)系。例句:—Where’sthelibrary?—It’snexttotheclassroombuilding.—圖書館在哪里?—它在教學(xué)樓旁邊。—Where’stheplayground?—It’sbehindthesciencebuilding.—操場在哪里?—它在科學(xué)樓后面。—Where’stheoffice?—It’sonthesecondflooroftheteachers’building.—辦公室在哪里?—它在教師樓二樓。2.Theteachers’buildingisacrossfromtheschoolhall.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】主語(Theteachers’building)+系動詞(is)+表語(acrossfromtheschoolhall),屬于主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。【核心成分】acrossfrom(在……對面),強(qiáng)調(diào)兩物體相對的位置關(guān)系。【用法釋疑】描述建筑物或地點(diǎn)的相對位置,常用于靜態(tài)方位表達(dá)。例句:Thesupermarketisacrossfromthepark.超市在公園對面。Thebankisacrossfromthehospital.銀行在醫(yī)院對面。Thebookstoreisacrossfromthebusstop.書店在公交站對面。3.Theclassroombuildingisbehindthesportsfield.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】主語(Theclassroombuilding)+系動詞(is)+表語(behindthesportsfield),主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?!竞诵某煞帧縝ehind(在……后面),表示物體的后方位置?!居梅ㄡ屢伞坑糜谡f明某物體在另一物體的后方,強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的前后關(guān)系。例句:Thetreeisbehindthehouse.樹在房子后面。Thecarisbehindthegarage.汽車在車庫后面。Theplaygroundisbehindtheteachingbuilding.操場在教學(xué)樓后面。4.—What’sspecialinyourclassroom?—There’sasmartwhiteboardnexttotheblackboard.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】問句:“What+be動詞(is)+表語(special)+地點(diǎn)狀語(inyourclassroom)”,特殊疑問句。答句:“There+be動詞(is)+主語(asmartwhiteboard)+方位介詞短語(nexttotheblackboard)”,therebe句型?!竞诵某煞帧縩extto(緊挨著),表示兩物體相鄰的位置關(guān)系?!居梅ㄡ屢伞繂柧溆糜谠儐柲程幱惺裁刺貏e的事物,答句用therebe句型說明存在的物體及位置。例句:—What’sspecialinyourbag?—There’sanewnotebooknexttothepencilcase.—你的包里有什么特別的?—鉛筆盒旁邊有一本新筆記本?!猈hat’sspecialonthedesk?—There’saflowernexttothebook.—桌子上有什么特別的?—書旁邊有一朵花。—What’sspecialinthegarden?—There’sasmallpondnexttothetree.—花園里有什么特別的?—樹旁邊有一個小池塘。5.Thereare40studentdesksintheroom.Andateacher’sdeskinfrontoftheblackboard.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】第一句:“There+be動詞(are)+數(shù)量詞(40)+主語(studentdesks)+地點(diǎn)狀語(intheroom)”,therebe句型(復(fù)數(shù)形式)。第二句:省略thereis的簡略句,完整為“Thereisateacher’sdeskinfrontoftheblackboard”?!竞诵某煞帧縤nfrontof(在……前面),強(qiáng)調(diào)物體外部的前方?!居梅ㄡ屢伞坑胻herebe句型描述某處存在的物體及數(shù)量,復(fù)數(shù)主語用thereare,單數(shù)用thereis。例句:Thereare20chairsintheclassroom.Andablackboardinfrontofthedesks.教室里有20把椅子。桌子前面有一塊黑板。Thereare50booksinthelibrary.Andaputernexttothedesk.圖書館里有50本書。桌子旁邊有一臺電腦。Thereare10treesinthegarden.Andabenchunderthebiggesttree.花園里有10棵樹。最大的樹下有一條長椅。6.Petersitsatthebackoftheclassroom.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】主語(Peter)+謂語動詞(sits)+地點(diǎn)狀語(atthebackoftheclassroom),主謂結(jié)構(gòu)?!竞诵某煞帧縜tthebackof(在……的后面),表示在某空間內(nèi)部的后方?!居梅ㄡ屢伞棵枋鋈嘶蛭矬w在某個空間內(nèi)部的具體位置,強(qiáng)調(diào)“內(nèi)部后方”。例句:Marysitsatthefrontoftheclassroom.瑪麗坐在教室的前面。Tomsitsinthemiddleoftheroom.湯姆坐在房間的中間。Lilysitsbythewindowofthebus.莉莉坐在公交車的窗邊。7.—Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】問句:“Be動詞(Is)+there+主語(awhiteboard)+地點(diǎn)狀語(inyourclassroom)”,therebe句型的一般疑問句。答句:肯定回答“Yes,thereis.”,否定回答“No,thereisn’t.”?!居梅ㄡ屢伞坑糜谠儐柲程幨欠翊嬖谀澄?,回答用therebe句型的肯定或否定形式。例句:—Isthereaputerintheroom?—Yes,thereis.—房間里有電腦嗎?—是的,有?!狪sthereapeninyourbag?—No,thereisn’t.—你的包里有筆嗎?—不,沒有?!狪sthereabookonthedesk?—Yes,thereis.—桌子上有書嗎?—是的,有。8.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】“There+be動詞(is)+主語(agarden)+方位介詞短語(betweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding)”,therebe句型?!竞诵某煞帧縝etween...and...(在……和……之間),表示在兩者之間的位置?!居梅ㄡ屢伞棵枋鲈趦蓚€物體或地點(diǎn)之間存在某物,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的中間位置。例句:Thereisatreebetweenthehouseandthegarage.房子和車庫之間有一棵樹。Thereisaparkbetweentheschoolandthehospital.學(xué)校和醫(yī)院之間有一個公園。Thereisabookstorebetweenthesupermarketandtherestaurant.超市和餐館之間有一家書店。9.Whatfunthingsdoyoudoatschool?【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】“What+名詞(funthings)+助動詞(do)+主語(you)+謂語動詞(do)+地點(diǎn)狀語(atschool)”,特殊疑問句?!居梅ㄡ屢伞坑糜谠儐枌Ψ皆趯W(xué)校做什么有趣的事情,what后接名詞,助動詞根據(jù)主語時態(tài)變化。例句:Whatfunthingsdoyoudoonweekends?你周末做什么有趣的事情?Whatinterestingactivitiesdoyoudoduringtheholiday?假期里你做什么有趣的活動?Whatfunnygamesdoyouplayinthepark?你在公園里玩什么有趣的游戲?10.Howisyournewschooldifferentfromyouroldone?【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】“How+be動詞(is)+主語(yournewschool)+表語(different)+介詞短語(fromyouroldone)”,特殊疑問句。【核心成分】bedifferentfrom(與……不同),用于比較兩者的差異?!居梅ㄡ屢伞吭儐柲呈挛锱c另一事物的不同之處,how引導(dǎo)疑問句,比較對象用from連接。例句:Howisthecitydifferentfromthecountryside?城市和鄉(xiāng)村有什么不同?Howisthismagazinedifferentfromthatone?這本雜志和那本有什么不同?Howisyourbrotherdifferentfromyoursister?你哥哥和你姐姐有什么不同?11.Allthestudentsgothereanddoexercisestogetherinthemorning.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】主語(Allthestudents)+謂語動詞(gothereanddoexercises)+時間狀語(inthemorning),主謂結(jié)構(gòu),由and連接兩個并列動詞?!居梅ㄡ屢伞棵枋鲋髡Z(群體)在某時某地進(jìn)行的動作,用并列動詞表示多個連續(xù)或同時的行為。例句:IdomyhomeworkandwatchTVeveryevening.我每天晚上做作業(yè)和看電視。Theygototheparkandplayfootballonweekends.他們周末去公園踢足球。Wehavebreakfastandgotoschooltogetherinthemorning.我們早上一起吃早餐和去上學(xué)。12.EveryMondayweraisetheflagthere.It’saspecialwaytostarttheweek.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】第一句:主語(we)+謂語動詞(raise)+賓語(theflag)+地點(diǎn)狀語(there),主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。第二句:主語(It)+系動詞(is)+表語(aspecialway)+不定式短語(tostarttheweek),主系表結(jié)構(gòu),不定式作后置定語。【核心成分】raisetheflag(升旗),awaytodosth.(做某事的方式)?!居梅ㄡ屢伞康谝痪涿枋鲋芷谛詣幼鳎恐芤簧欤?,第二句解釋該動作的意義,用不定式說明“方式”的具體內(nèi)容。例句:EverymorningwereadEnglishaloud.It’sagoodwaytopracticepronunciation.每天早上我們大聲讀英語。這是練習(xí)發(fā)音的好方法。EveryWednesdaywehaveameeting.It’sanecessarywaytosolveproblems.每周三我們開會。這是解決問題的必要方式。Onceamonthwegoonatrip.It’sanexcitingwaytorelax.每月我們?nèi)ヒ淮温眯?。這是放松的令人興奮的方式。13.Wespendmostofthetimeinourclassroom.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】主語(We)+謂語動詞(spend)+賓語(mostofthetime)+地點(diǎn)狀語(inourclassroom),主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)?!竞诵某煞帧縮pendtimein+地點(diǎn)(在某處花費(fèi)時間),也可接doingsth.(spendtimedoingsth.)?!居梅ㄡ屢伞勘硎尽霸谀程幓ㄙM(fèi)時間”,用spend+時間+in+地點(diǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)時間分配的地點(diǎn)。例句:Theyspendalotoftimeinthelibrary.他們在圖書館花很多時間。Ispendsometimeathomeonweekends.周末我在家花一些時間。Studentsspendmostofthedayintheclassroom.學(xué)生們一天大部分時間在教室里。14.It’smyfavouriteplacebecausetherearemanykindsoffood.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】主句:主語(It)+系動詞(is)+表語(myfavouriteplace),主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。從句:because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句(therearemanykindsoffood)?!竞诵某煞帧縨anykindsof(許多種類的),because引導(dǎo)原因解釋?!居梅ㄡ屢伞坑弥飨当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)說明“最喜歡的地方”,because從句解釋原因,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系。例句:It’smyfavouriteparkbecausetherearemanytreesandflowers.這是我最喜歡的公園,因為那里有很多樹和花。It’smyfavouritebookstorebecausetherearelotsofinterestingbooks.這是我最喜歡的書店,因為那里有很多有趣的書。It’smyfavouriterestaurantbecausethefoodisdelicious.這是我最喜歡的餐廳,因為食物很美味。一、單項選擇1.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?—I’mnotsure.Imaytakea________toWuhan.A.hand B.photo C.trip D.seat2.—Mom,Iwanttobuyanewphonefora________.—Well,Ithinkthereisnoneed.Thisonestillworkswell.A.match B.change C.a(chǎn)nswer D.way3.LittleLucy________hertoysonthefloorandasksherelderbrothertoplaywithher.A.stands B.spreads C.starts D.sends4.Don’t________awayyouroldclothes.Youcangivethemtoothers.A.give B.get C.throw D.send5.Thewordwhosestressisnotsimilartoothers’is(重音與其他單詞不一致的一項是)________.A.mother B.center C.drama D.guitar6.—Eric,isyourbrother_________?—No,heoftencan’tfindhisthings.A.a(chǎn)mazing B.tidy C.handsome D.funny7.—Tom,aretheserulers?—No,they’rePeter’s.A.yours B.your C.theirs D.their8.Ican’tseethefilmclearly(清楚地).Twotallboyssit________me.A.between B.behind C.nextto D.infrontof9.Thehouselooksold,butallthethingsinitarevery________.A.large B.funny C.modern D.long10.—ZhengQinwenmademorepeopleinterestedintennisduringtheParisOlympicGames.—Yes.Tennisbeesmore________amongyoungpeoplenow.A.suitable B.casual C.popular D.similar11.Please______yourhandsifyouknowtheanswer.A.close B.put C.raise D.open12.Hearingthedoorbellring,she________hereyesfromherwork.A.opens B.es C.covers D.raises13.—Whydosomanypeoplegohikinginthatmountainthesedays?—Ihavenoidea.Maybethereissomething________aboutit.A.special B.dangerous C.expensive D.difficult14.—George,youneedVitaminC.Eatingvegetablesandfruitseverydayis________!—OK,Mum.A.a(chǎn)mazing B.important C.interesting D.different15.TocelebratetheingSpringFestival,weusually________coupletsbeforehand.A.putup B.puton C.takeoff D.takeapart16.Weallknowthatlife________thesun,airandwater.A.getson B.dependson C.cleansup D.putsup17.—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofproblems.A.smooth B.smart C.special D.similar18.Weoften________papercuttingsto________goodluck.A.putup;wishfor B.putup;inthehopeofC.puton;wishfor D.puton;inthehopeof19.—Therearesomecrayonsontheteacher’sdesk.Arethese________?—No,theyaren’t.Mineareinmydesk.A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his20.Tommyusuallylistenstosomemusicto________himselfafteradayofwork.A.send B.relax C.shine D.hide21.TraditionalChineseclothing,liketangzhuangandqipao,is_______withyoungpeople.A.natural B.careful C.popular D.large22.Mypetdogisvery________.Hecanhelpmefindthelostkey.A.well B.glad C.small D.smart23.—Wouldyou________mesomephotosofyou?Imissyouverymuch.—Sure.A.greet B.spell C.take D.send24.—What’syourfavoritefood,YaMing?—Tofu.Ithinkit’s________.A.cold B.bad C.cheap D.delicious25.Theroomhasfourbigwindows,soitlooks________inside.A.clean B.empty C.modern D.bright26.Myparentsoftenwalk________theforesttoenjoythefreshair.A.a(chǎn)cross B.through C.between D.behind27.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeople________Springcouplets(春聯(lián))forgoodluck.A.careabout B.payfor C.dependon D.putup28.Whatan________boy!Hewrotesuchbeautifulmusic.A.a(chǎn)mazing B.honest C.easygoing D.important29.Maryisshort,soshesits________theclassroom.A.a(chǎn)crossfrom B.infrontof C.behind D.inthefrontof30.Don’tlaugh.Thisisa(n)________question.Doyoureallywanttoleaveyourjob?A.friendly B.a(chǎn)mazing C.serious D.funny31.IntheWest,peopleusually________aChristmastreeathomeandgiveeachothergiftstocelebrateChristmas.A.putup B.putdown C.putaway D.putoff32.—Youaddedsugar(食糖)inmytea?It________terrible!—Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes33.—Mum,IwanttogoskatinginHarbinIceandSnowWorldthisyear.—Sure,butyouneedtowear________shoesoniceandsnow.A.leather B.beautiful C.expensive D.special34.BobandDalearestudentsinthesame________.A.farm B.school C.yard D.corner35.Here_________aphotoofmyschool.A.be B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.tobe36.Idon’twatchTV_________theevening,butIdoit_________Saturdayevening.A.on;in B.on;on C.in;in D.in;on37.—________thereanysportsclubsinyourschool?—Ofcourse.There________atennisclub,twobasketballclubsandthreefootballclubs.A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is38.WealllikeNancy________shealwayshelpsuswithourstudy.A.but B.because C.though D.so39.—Don’tlookoutofthe________inclass,Daniel!Listentome,please.—Sorry,MissWang.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.wall B.desk C.window D.map40.—Howmanycows________onJim’sfarm?—About100.A.thereis B.thereare C.a(chǎn)rethere D.isthere二、單詞拼寫41.Thenewclassroom(build)isjustbehindthelibrary.42.Thelittlegirlsleepsforabout9hours(many)nights.43.Whatan(amaze)planettheEarthis!Itprovidesuswithallthethingsweneed.Weshouldprotectourhome.44.Leaves(change)colorinautumn.45.—Tom,isthefishingrod(you)?—No,it’smybrother’s.46.It’smeaningful(raise)theflageveryMondaymorning.47.Hewantstoswim(cross)therivertogettotheotherside.48.—Howmany(seat)doesthebushave?—32.49.China(send)morerocketsintospacetoexploreinthefuture.50.Ofallthethings,whatdoyouneed(much)?51.Thankyouforyouremail.Yourschoolfun!(sound)52.Wedo(exercise)afterschooleveryday.53.Ourschoollibrary(open)at8:00a.m.duringtheweekdays.54.Look!Thatisthe(teacher)building.55.Ournewschoolisreallya(beauty)one.56.Isthe(sport)fieldnexttothemusicbuilding?57.—Howabout(have)somejuice?—OK,thanks.58.—Whynotclimbthemountain?—That(sound)fun.59.The(teacher)buildingisnexttothelibrary.60.There(be)ateachers’buildinginourschool.61.Weputup(notice)ontheblackboardatthebackoftheclassroom.62.Lisa,wele.I’dlike(show)youaround.63.Therearemanyinteresting(place)toseeinBeijing.64.Therearemany(importance)thingsweshouldvalueinourdailylife.65.Therearesome(eraser)onherchair.三、完成句子66.我們張貼重要的通知在墻上。Weimportantnoticesonthewall.67.餐廳對面有一個圖書館。Thereisalibrarythedininghall.68.——你買了什么特別的東西嗎?——不,我什么都沒買?!狣idyoubuy?—No,I.69.有一個教師辦公樓在學(xué)校大廳的對面。Thereisateacher’sbuildingtheschoolhall.70.我認(rèn)為露西是我所有同學(xué)中最外向的。IthinkLucyistheofallmyclassmates.71.教室后面還有一塊黑板。There’sanotherblackboardtheclassroom.72.學(xué)生們坐在長桌旁的椅子上,但是今天沒有學(xué)生。Studentssitonchairsatlongtables,buttodayanystudents.73.我們教室里有一個閱讀角。There’sainourclassroom.74.教學(xué)樓緊鄰運(yùn)動場。Theclassroombuildingisthesportsfield.75.我們每周都要換座位。這周我坐在教室后面。Everyweek,we.ThisweekIsitatthebackoftheclassroom.76.你在學(xué)校做什么有趣的事情?Whatdoyoudo?77.你的學(xué)校怎么樣?請告訴我。yourschool?Pleasetellme.78.我們每周一早上在這里升旗。WehereeveryMondaymorning.79.所有的學(xué)生早上一起去那里做體操。Allthestudentsgothereandtogetherinthemorning.80.星期六,爺爺帶我參觀他的農(nóng)場。OnSaturdays,mygrandpahisfarm.四、完形填空Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisBobandIaminClass2,Grade7.TodayisSchoolDay.Iamsohappytostandhereandtalkaboutsomethingaboutmyclassonthis81day.Thisistheschoolhall.Itis82big.WehavetheNewYear’spartyhereeveryyear.Thebuildingbehinditistheteachers’building.Manyteachersworkiniteveryday.Ourclassroombuildingis83itsright.Thereare36modernandtidyclassroomsinit.Wespendalotoftime84intheclassroomeveryday.Ourteachersaregreat.Theyteach85verywell.Theschoollibraryisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Youcanseealotof86init.Look!Thereisatallbuilding.Thecolourofitisred,87weoftencallit“RedBuilding”.Itistheartbuilding.Youcanseemanynice88init.Oh,it’stime89lunch.Let’sgotothedininghalltohavesome90foodnow.Thenwecancontinue(繼續(xù))tovisitotherplacesofourschoolintheafternoon.81.A.difficult B.difficulty C.importance D.important82.A.really B.a(chǎn)lso C.a(chǎn)lways D.often83.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.of84.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learned85.A.us B.we C.our D.ours86.A.books B.book C.ball D.balls87.A.if B.but C.because D.so88.A.bats B.pictures C.drawers D.blackboards89.A.to B.for C.in D.a(chǎn)t90.A.different B.happy C.delicious D.beautiful五、閱讀理解MyFavoritePlaceatSchoolMynameisAmy,andIstudyatGreenfieldMiddleSchool.Amongalltheplaceshere,thelibraryisthemostspecialtome.Thereisaquietmagicinthisroomthatmakesmelovereading.Therearethousandsofbooksinourlibrary.Thereisasciencesectionnearthewindowandanartcornerbythedoor.Therearealsofortablebluechairswherestudentssittoread.EveryMondayafterclass,IgotherewithmyfriendLeo.The
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