第16講Module8語(yǔ)法篇

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2):一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句并體會(huì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。

①ZhangYiningwasnoticedbycoachWangBiling.

②Theywereinvitedtohisbirthdaypartylastweekend.

(3)Bobwasn'tchosenfortheteamlasttime.

?Someplayersweren'tcomparedwiththeworld'sbestsportsstars.

@Howmanystudentswereencouragedtomakespeechesinthecontest?

【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】

(一)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)

主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)IwasinvitedtoLiLei'sbirthdaypartylastnight.昨晚，

肯定句

去分詞+其他我被邀請(qǐng)參加了李雷的生日聚會(huì)。

主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't+動(dòng)詞

否定句Thebooksweren'tsenttous.這些書沒(méi)有被送給我們。

的過(guò)去分詞+其他

WasAVere+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去Werethecarsmendedinthefactory?這些汽車在工廠里

一般疑問(wèn)句

分詞+其他被修理過(guò)嗎？

疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Whowaschosenforthebasketballgame?誰(shuí)被選入籃球

特殊疑問(wèn)句

的過(guò)去分詞+其他隊(duì)了？

（二）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊形式

1.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

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謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可將間接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)，也可以將直接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)用直接賓

語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配，在間接賓語(yǔ)前補(bǔ)上介詞to或for。（直接賓語(yǔ)指物，間接賓語(yǔ)指

人）。例如：

Shegavemeabook.一Iwasgivenabookbyher.

—Abookwasgiventomebyher.

2.帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

賓語(yǔ)加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)直接把賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

保留在原處，變成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

E.g.IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.

—Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom.

3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后動(dòng)詞形式的選擇。

主動(dòng)句中在感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have等后跟省略to的

不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to。

E.g.LastSundayweheardthemsingPekingOperainthetheatre.

—TheywereheardtosingPekingOperainthetheatrelastSunday.

1.ManybuildingsinLushanintheearthquakeonApril20th.Itwillsurelybereconstructed（重建）

morebeautifully.

A.havedestroyedB.aredestroyedC.weredestroyedD.aredestroying

2.-Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?

-No.AChinesecar.ItinTaizhou.

A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.willbemade

3.-WhydidTomgotobedsolateyesterday?

-Becausehishomeworkontime.

A.didn'tfinishB.finishC.wasn/tfinishedD.isn'tfinished

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4.ItwasreportedthatnineChinesepeopleinaballooncrash（墜毀）inEgyptonFebruary26,

2019.

A.arekilledB.werekilledC.willkillD.havekilled

5.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

解析：

1.C考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。意為許多建筑物在4.20地震中被毀壞。

2.C考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。意為它產(chǎn)于臺(tái)州。

3.C考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式。意為作業(yè)沒(méi)有被按時(shí)完成。

4.B考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。意為據(jù)報(bào)道，九名中國(guó)人在2019年2月26日發(fā)生在埃及的大氣

球墜毀中喪生。

5.D考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。以since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

基礎(chǔ)演練

I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Thehospitalwassetupin1972.（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Theworkersthehospitalin1972.

2.NickwastooyoungtogotoschooL（改為同義句）

Nickwasnottogotoschool.

3.Whatwaswrongwithyoursister?（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

_______________________________withyoursister?

4.Theteachergavetheboyanapple.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Anappletheboybytheteacher.

5.Wesawthechildrensingthatmorning.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

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Thechildrenthatmorning.

II.用所給單詞的正確形式填空完成短文

Mybrotherisaverygoodswimmer.Lastyear,whenhewasonly14,he(choose)tobeinthe

schoolswimmingteam.Lastsummerhe(win)theschoolswimmingprize.Myparents

(decide)tosendhimtoaspecialsportsschool.Luckily,he(accept)bytheschooland

willstartthereinSeptember.Inthenearfuturehe(train)bysomeofthebestswimmingcoaches

inthecountry.Heisveryexcitedandhappyaboutthis.

答案：

I.l.setup2.oldenough3.Whatwasthematter4.wasgivento5.wereseetosing

II.1.waschosen2.won3.decided4.isaccepted5.willbetrained

鞏固提高

1.閱讀對(duì)話，完成填空。

chooseholdwin

A.

Linging:Letsanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?

Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.

Linging:Where(1)theOlympicGamesin2019?

Betty:That'stooeasy!They(2)inBeijing.

Linging:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)ChinaattheBeijingOlympics?

Betty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty...no,fifty-onegoldmedals(4)byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.

Linging:Correct,Next,whatcompetition(5)LiuXiangatthe2019OlympicGames?

Betty:Wasitthehurdles?

Linging:Welldone!Yes,itwas.Andonemorequestion.Who(6)fortheschoolbasketball

teamlastweek?

Betty:Ha,ha!Idon/tknow.Let/sgoandfindout.

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B.

Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(1)(watch)the2019BeijingOlympicGames.Theexcellent

resultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork.YoungOlympicplayers(2)

(train)bytheircoaches.Theirtraining(3)(record)and(4)

(compare)withthoseoftheworld'sbestplayers.Theinformation(5)(use)tomaketraining

methodsbetter.Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2019

BeijingOlympicGames.

答案：

A.1.were;held2.wereheld3.did;win4.werewon5.did;win6.waschosen

B.1.watched2.weretrained3.wasrecorded4.compared5.wasused

I.單項(xiàng)選擇.

l.Thebasketballplayer____byhiscoachtotraineveryday.

A.wascomparedB.advisedC.comparedD.wasadvised

2.Theteamplayedwell,buttheydidnot____thecompetition.

A.scoreB.doC.winD.besuccessful

3.MrLi______toworkforthenewcomputercompany.

A.wasnoticedB.waschosenC.setupD.held

4.UN_____theUnitedNations.

A.makesB.spellsC.standsforD.lookslike

5.Ourteamlost!We______bytheotherteam.

A.noticedB.werebeatenC.wonD.wereencouraged

6.Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.It'sreallytimeforustodosomething.

A.waswastedB.iswastedC.willbewasted

7.He_tostudyharderforthecomingexamyesterday.

A.encourageB.isencouragedC.wasencouraged

8.ManychildreninBritain_tohavetheirownbankcardslastyear.

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A.allowedB.areallowedC.wereallowed

9.Tomthreechancesinthehighjumpthen.

A.giveB.amgivenC.wasgivenD.willbegiven

10.Annietotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited

II.完形填空

Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgas（汽油）onmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredand

hadalittle1Iworkedina2doctor'soffice,andduringthosedaysmanyunexpectedthings

happened.ItseemedthatIwasgoingtobelategettinghometoday.Myhusbandwhoisapunctual（守時(shí)的

?）personwouldbereadyto3.again.Maybe4Ihurried,Icouldstillarrivehomeearlier.

Iwasgoinginsideto5formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter（柜臺(tái)）.I

heardthemaskingfor6tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust7_afew

minutesago.

Atthecounter,ayoungmanwasquite8.Hewastryingto9howtogetthere,

withtwootherpeople.Oneofthemwas10.tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.Itwas

thenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,*'Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe11?”

Alookof12appearedonthewoman'sface.

"Pmgoingrightbythere/Isaid,anditwasa（n）13sinceIhadjustdecidedtodo

exactlythat.

Igotintomycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtomakethembesuretheywere

right14me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.Ifelt15thanIhadalldayandmy

headachewasnearlygone.

Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusbandteased（嘲笑），"Soyouaren'teverlateanymore.1*Isaid,

nSometimesifsgoodtobelate.”

1.A.headacheB.feverC.coldD.break

2.A.foreignB.busyC.crucialD.noisy

3.A.relaxB.offendC.complainD.appear

4.A.whileB.sinceC.asD.if

5.A.waitB.lookC.careD.search

6.A.moneyB.troubleC.directionsD.opinions

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7.A.riskedB.providedC.calledD.left

8.A.helpfulB.skilledC.confusedD.active

9.A.imagineB.expectC.explainD.urge

10.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD.ever

11.A.stationB.officeC.hospitalD.hotel

12.A.panicB.pleasureC.sadnessD.peace.

13.A.dreamB.factC.reasonD.example

14.A.behindB.beforeC.belowD.beside

15.A.dullerB.quieterC.worseD.better

答案：

LDCBCBBCCCC

II.ABCDACDACBCBBAD

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Tomorrowthere9saprogramaboutourschoolonTV;thenitbymillionsofpeople.（2019-2019

甘肅期中）

A.willseeB.sawC.willbeseenD.wasseen

2.Istheenvironmentgoodaroundyourcity?（2019-2019甘肅期中）

-----Yes.Manytreeshereeveryyear.

A.areplantedB.plantC.plantedD.beplanted

3.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,shethepiano.（2019-2019甘肅期中）

A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played

4.MustIstayathomeandlookafterher?L（2019-2019甘肅期中）

A.No,youmustn'tB.No,youcan'tC.No,youwon'tD.No,youneedn't

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5—Whatabeautifulfactory!Iwanttoworkinit.—Well,workersverymuchhere.(2019-2019甘

肅期中)

A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed

6.Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,_______well.

A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold

7.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill______laugh.

A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make

8.Peoplewho______tothepartyareveryexcited.

A.haveinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.willinviteD.havebeen

invited

9.ManychildreninBritaintohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.

A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed

10.—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?

—Yes,luckilynoone.

A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.werehurt

n.閱讀理解

A

Whenyou'recurious(好奇的)aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusetheway

ofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.The

stepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.

SteplOnanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthe

mainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.

Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowabutyoursubject.Listwhat

youalreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:

(l)Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.

(2)Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.

(3)Somedinosaursfedon(吃)plants,someonmeat.

Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,start

writingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:

(l)Whafsthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?

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(2)Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?

(3)Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?

Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobegin

yourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.For

example,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?

Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.

Ifyoualwaysfindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize(組織)yourthinkingby

askinggoodquestions.Andrememberlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.

1.Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:

(l)listwhatyouwanttoknow(2)choosearesearchsubject

(3)listwhatyoualreadyknow(4)discovernewproblems

A.(4)⑶⑵⑴B.⑴⑷⑶⑵COM3)⑴(4)D0X2)(4X1)

2.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings

B.notallthedinosaursfedonmeat

C.dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears

D.dinosaurslivedwarmseason

3.Whatdoes"Armedwithyourlistofquestions^^mean?

A.Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm

B.Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmates

C.Writingdownyourlistofquestions

D.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?

A.Youcanfindalltheanswersonline(5絡(luò)上)

B.Learnmore,andyou'llhavenoquestions

C.Askingquestionsistheonlywayforresearch

D.Duringtheresearch,youmaykeepfindingnewquestions

5.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassageis""

A.DiscoveringDinosaurs

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B.AskingGoodQuestions

C.FindingSubjects

D.LearningSteps

B

DearVictor,

IhavereceivedyourlovingletterfromschoolandIamgladtoknowthatyouarebecoming

responsible（有責(zé)任的）enoughtodecideonyourcareer（職業(yè)）.

Youarenowinthefinalyearofhighschoolandaregoingtostartfurthereducationincollege.You

knowthatwebelongtodifferenttimes,andmysociallifeisdifferentfromyours.However,allIcansayas

adviceisthatyoumustchooseacareerwisely.Thefirstconsiderationisyourinterest.Youcanonly

succeedandfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingyouenjoy.Youmustgetajobwhichnotonlyprovidesyou

withsomethinguseful,butalsoyouarepleasedwith.Then,youmustreadalotinthefield（領(lǐng)域）youare

aimingat.Also,youshouldgettoknowthemenandwomenwhoworkinthatfield.Whenmindandheart

worktogether,successisinevitable.

Nocareerismoreorlessimportant.IthinkyourinterestmaybeinthefieldofmakingTVprograms.

Yourgoodcommunicationskills,yourtakinganactivepartinschoolplaysandtheprizesyouhavewonin

speechcompetitionsallleadyoutothatdirection.SoacareerinMassCommunicationandTVfilm

productionwillbringlucktoyou.Ifyousucceedinthatfield,youwillbecomefamousandrich.

Thinkathousandtimesbeforemakinganyfinaldecisionaboutyourcareer.Afterall,wewantyouto

beamanofsuccess.

Weallknowthatyouareoldenoughtothinkforyourself.

Withallthebestwishes!Yourlovingfather

1.Wecaninffer（推斷）thatVictorwrotealettertoaskforadviceonhowto.

A.getgoodmarksB.chooseacareer

C.prepareforacompetitionD.communicatewithothers

2.Theunderlinedword"inevitable"（inPara.2）means.

A.bedissatisfiedtoseekB.beeasytoremember

C.bedifficulttogetD.besuretohappen

3.Thefathermentions"theschoolplays/and"speechcompetitionsn（inPara.3）inorderto.

A.showthatheisproudofhisson

B.hopehissonshouldworkharderinthisfield

C.tellhissonhecancertainlysucceedinthisfield

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D.hint（暗示）hissontoconsiderchoosingthecareerhesuggests

4.Thefatherthinksthat.

A.everycareerissameimportant

B.beingfamousismoreimportantthanbeingrich

C.hissonistooyoungtomakeadecisionhimself

D.thereisnorealunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren

5.Thefathersuggeststhathissonshould.

A.beactiveinschoolactivities

B.neverbeproudwhenmakingprogress

C.considerinterestfirs