Module4語(yǔ)法篇

1.熟練掌握have/hasgot的用法

2.熟練掌握some,any的用法

3.熟練掌握名詞及名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

一、have/hasgot的用法

1.havegot意為“有；擁有”，如果想表達(dá)某人擁有某物，可用句型“主語(yǔ)+have/hasgot+其他”，其

中have有人稱和數(shù)的變化，當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用hasgot。當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是其

他人稱時(shí)，用havegoto

2.havegot的否定形式為：haven'tgot或hasn'tgoto

Wehaven'tgotanyjuice.我們沒(méi)有果汁。

3.havegot的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，將have/has提到主語(yǔ)前即可。

一Haveyougotanycarrot?你有胡蘿卜嗎？

---Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的,我有。/不,我沒(méi)有。

4.have/hasgot與therebe句型的區(qū)別

(1)therebe句型表示“存在，某地/某時(shí)有某人/某物”。

Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有本書(shū)。

(2)havegot表示“某人擁有某物”，此時(shí)是一種所有關(guān)系。

Shehasgotadog.她有一只狗。

二、some,any的用法

some和any可用作形容詞，意為“一些"，在句中修飾名詞。

1.some和any既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但some常用在肯定句中，而any

則常用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中。

Ihavesomemeatforlunch,butIdon，thaveanyvegetables.我午飯吃了些肉，但是沒(méi)有吃蔬菜。

2.在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或者是希望得到對(duì)方肯定回到的疑問(wèn)句中，須用some而不用any。

CanIaskyousomequestions,Lucy?露西，我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？(期望得到肯定回答)

第1頁(yè)

3.any用于肯定句中，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，意為“任何一個(gè)”。

Anymanknowsthat.任何人都知道那件事。

三、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類，凡是可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞稱為可數(shù)名詞，凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)

的名稱稱為不可數(shù)名詞。

1.可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前可用不定冠詞a/an來(lái)修飾。復(fù)數(shù)名詞前

可用some,any,many及數(shù)詞(one除外)等來(lái)修飾。

apencil一支鉛筆manyboats許多船twopencils兩支鉛筆

2.不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，可用some,any,much等來(lái)修飾。

somejuice一些果汁muchmilk許多牛奶

不可數(shù)名詞前不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞及many來(lái)修飾，表示數(shù)量時(shí)用“計(jì)量單位詞+of短語(yǔ)”表

示，其數(shù)量也應(yīng)通過(guò)。f前面的名詞體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

aglassofwater一杯水twoglassesofwater兩杯水

3.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：

(1)一般在詞尾加-s。book—>booksbag—bags

(2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞，一般在詞尾加?es。classclasses

(3)以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-s。boy—boys

(4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i,再加-es。

strawberry—>strawberriesfamily一families

(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加-es。

knife一kniveswife-wives

(6)一些以字母。結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)有的加-es,有的加?s。

Negro一Negroeshero一heroestomato一tomatoes

potato—potatoeszoo一zoos

4.還有一些不規(guī)則變化

變內(nèi)部原因字母：man一men男人woman一■women女人fbot—fbet腳tooth—teeth牙齒

單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep綿羊deer鹿Chinese中國(guó)人Japanese日本人

完全不規(guī)則：child—children孩子mouse—mice老鼠

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Haveyougotanyjuice?

---.ButI'vegotsometea.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon*tC.Yes,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't

2.(2019天津中考)一Istherebeefinthefridge?

第2頁(yè)

---No,thereisn't.Thereispork.

A.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some

3.（2019貴州安順中考）---Wouldyoulikecoffee?

---No,thanks.Idon'twantdrinks（飲料）now.

A.any,anyB.any,someC.some,someD.some,any

4.（2019四川涼山中考）一Whereareyougoing,Sam?

--Thereisn'tanyinthefridge.Tilgoandbuysome.

A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money

5.（2019貴州貴陽(yáng)中考）---“Lily,let'smakevegetablesalad.Howmanydoweneed?”

---"Oneisenough.v

A.orangesB.potatoC.tomatoes

6.Sheisoneofmybest.

A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.friendes

7.Youshouldn*tbuyany,therearemanyinthefridge.

A.juiceB.meatC.milkD.eggs

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thereissomeinthefridge.

A.juiceB.carrotC.appleD.potato

2.We*vegotlotsof____—

A.appleB.beefC.vegetableD.milks

3.Toomuch_________.isbad_________you.

A.apples;forB.oranges;withc.meat;forD.meat;with

第3頁(yè)

4.Hisfavouritefood_______________beefandrice.

A.isB.areC.isn*tD.be

5.Jackhasgot______________cakes,buthehasn*tgot________________?

A.some;somebreadB.some;anybread

C.some;anybreadsD.any;somebread

二、選詞填空（句子選詞填空）

aanthesomeany

1.Thereis________________meatandvegetables.

2.Havewegot________________coffee?

3.Herfriendis________________Americangirl.

4.Whafsin________________basket?

5.Thereis________________tomatoandthreebananasonthattable.

6.Therearen't_______________booksinthebag.

鞏固提高

三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)

1.Beansandeggsare(health)food.

2.Howmany(tomato)arethereinthebox?

3.Mydaughterlikes(potato)verymuch.

4.Wehaven*tgotany(chicken)inthefridge.

5There(be)somewaterinthecup.

四、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

1.Wehavegotsomeapples.(改為否定句)

Weapples.

第4頁(yè)

2.Maryhasgotsomemilk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

Marymilk?

3.Hehasgotatomato.（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）

gotsome.

4.Therearesomepotatoesinherhand.（改為同義句）

Shesomepotatoesinherhand.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.---Whafsyourfavouritevegetable?

A.HamburgersB.TomatoC.BananasD.Eggs

2.1haveeveryday.

A.chickensB.chickenesC.icecreamsD.bananas

3.一Doyoulike?

---Yes,Ido.

A.tomatoandnoodleB.tomatoandnoodles

C.tomatosandnoodleD.tomatoesandnoodles

4.Whichisdifferent（不同的）fix）mtheothers?

A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Bananas.D.Carrots.

5.Wouldyoulikeapples?

A.anyB.someC.anD.much

6.Pleasegivemeandtwo.

A.abottleofapplejuices;breads

B.abottleofapplejuice;fruitcakes

C.anapplejuice;bread

第5頁(yè)

D.someapplejuices;fruitcake

7.——Wouldyoulikesomething?

--Yes,please.

A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.toate

8.Whatwouldyoulike_______supper?

A.ofB.forC.toD.in

9.—Wouldyoulike______rice?

■一No,thanks.

A.anyB.aC.someD.an

10.Thereis_______orangeonthetable._______orangeisgreen.

A.an;AnB.the;TheC.an;TheD.the;an

二、完形填空

Mrs.Jones:Whichmealdoweneedmost(最需要)，breakfast,lunchor__1_?

Tony:Dinner.

Mrs.Jones:Dinneristhebiggestmealoftheday.ButIdon't2weneeditmost.

Tony:Islunchthemealweneedmost?

Mrs.Jones:No,3isthemealweneedmost.Butwhy?

Kate:Itisalongtimefromnighttomorning.Wehaveno4.

Mrs.Jones:Right!Ifwedon'thavebreakfast,wedon*tfeel5.Butwhatmakesagood

breakfast?

James:Ithinkwecan6milk,bread,noodlesorporridge(?).7are

goodforus.

Mrs.Jones:Thafsright.Wecaneatsomevegetablesandfruit8themorning,too.

Theymakeushealthy.

David:I9colaalot.CanIhavethatinthemorning?

第6頁(yè)

Mrs.Jones:You'dbetternot（你最好不要）.Waterisgoodforyou.

Danny:Mumsayswecannoteattoomanythingsafter10.

Mrs.Jones:Great,Danny.Itmaymakeyousick（生病的）.Aftersportsyouneedwaterandarestfirst,not

lotsoffood.

1.A.fruitsB.foodC.dinnerD.vegetables

2.A.likeB.knowC.thinkD.want

3.A.breakfastB.lunchc.dinnerD.supper

4.A.waterB.foodc.vegetablesD.fruit

5.A.goodB.greatc.wellD.bad

6.A.takeB.makec.haveD.eat

7.A.YouB.Theyc.WeD.It

8.A.forB.inc.onD.to

9.A.eatB.bringc.likeD.take

10.A.schoolB.lunchc.sportsD.breakfast

一、閱讀理解

A

ThefoodinAmericaisdifferentfromourChinesefood.Forexample,theyeatalotofpotatoes.They

liketoeatthemeveryday.Theyeatbreadforbreakfast.Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter（黃油），cheeseor

jam（果醬）.Cheeseandbutteraremadefrom（用...做成）milk.Theydrinkalotofmilk,too.Theydrink

hotorcoldmilk,andtheyputitintheirtea.Andtheylikemeatorfishwithpotatoesandothervegetables.

Afterthemealtheyalwayseatsomethingsweet.Theycallthatdessert（甜點(diǎn)）.

1.TheAmericanfoodisChinesefood.

A.thesameasB.differentfrom

第7頁(yè)

C.aswellasD.betterthan

2.Butterismadefrom.

A.milkB.butter

C.jamD.sweet

3.InAmericatheyusuallyeatbreadwith.

A.sugarB.milk

C.cheeseD.tea

4.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Milk.B.Tea.

C.Coffee.D.Riceporridge（粥）.

5.Afterthemealtheyliketoeat.

A.applesB.pizzas

C.dessertD.oranges

B（深圳南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2019年期中試題）

Yourhairgrowsabout1/4to1/2incheverymonth.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyandshinninghair,read

onforthesetopfoodsforyourhair.

SalmonsWhenitcomestofoods,salmonswillcometoourmindsfirst.Theyarefilledwithvitamin

B-12andiron.Theyaregoodforhairhealth.

BeansBeansshouldbeanimportantpartofyourhair-carediet.Theyprovidealotofproteinandrich

iniron,zinc（鋅）.

NutsWalnutscontainanomega-3fattyacid（月旨肪酸）thatmayhelpyourhairgrow.Theyarealsorich

inzinc.Ashortofzinccanleadtohairshedding,somakesurenutsareonyourhealthyhairmenu.

EggsEggsareoneofthebestproteinyoucanfind.They_also_contain_vitamin_B-12.whichis

importantbeautynutrients.

6.Thetexttellsusthat__containVitaminB-12.

A.salmonandeggsB.salmonandnuts

C.salmonandbeansD.eggsandbeans

7.Beansarerichin______—A

A.ironB.zinc

第8頁(yè)

C.proteinD.allofabove

8.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyourhairbecomebeautiful?

A.IronB.vitaminB-12

C.Omega-3fattyacidD.Zinc

9.Theunderlineword"shedding“meansinthepassage.

A.旺盛B.結(jié)束

C.生活D.脫落

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyoueatmoreeggs,youcangetmoreiron.

B.Salmonsareoneofthebestfoodsforyourhair.

C.Yourhairgrowsabout1/2to1incheverymonth.

D.Youneedn'teatnuts.

C

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.

Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.

Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.

Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.Anddinnerisabout

halfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeat

someotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthem

havetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandthesemeals

areverysimple（簡(jiǎn)單的）.

11.ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.

A.twoB.three

C.fourD.threeorfour

12.Peoplemayhavefortheirbreakfast.

A.teaandeggsB.porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffee

C.teaandcoffeeD.breadandeggs

13.Peoplehavelunchat.

A.anytimeB.nine

第9頁(yè)

C.fiveD.one

14.Peopledon'thavefortheirdinner.

A.porridgeB.bananasandapples

C.somesoupandmeatD.meatandfish

15.InmanyEnglishhomesdinnercomes.

A.atoneo9clockB.inthemiddleoftheday

C.atnoon