Module1語(yǔ)法篇

1.熟練掌握be動(dòng)詞的用法

2.熟練掌握人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法

一、連系動(dòng)詞be

1.be動(dòng)詞肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句如下:

人稱代詞主格否定疑問(wèn)

IIam...Iamnot...AmI...?

he/she/itHe/She/Itis...He/She/Itisn't…Ishe/she/it...?

they/we/youThey/We/Youare...They/We/Youaren't...Arethey/we/you...?

2.be動(dòng)詞的縮略式。通常情況下，am縮寫(xiě)為如，is縮寫(xiě)為1,are縮寫(xiě)為，re。如：Fm=Iam；

,,

thafs=thatis；whore=whoareo否定式的縮寫(xiě)：isnot=isn't；arenot=arent,amnot一般不縮3.一般

疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答中，連系動(dòng)詞be一般不與主語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)。

一Areyouastudent?

一Yes,Iam.

4.be動(dòng)詞后常加形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明身份、年齡、狀態(tài)等。

(1)be+形容詞Iamtall.

(2)be+名詞Heisaboy.

(3)be+介詞短語(yǔ)Thebookisonthedesk.

(4)be+副詞Schoolisover.

二、人稱代詞和物主代詞

第1頁(yè)

1.人稱代詞I在任何情況下都要大寫(xiě)，且與am搭配使用。

2.單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，he,she與is搭配使用；you與are搭配使用；I與am搭配使用；而任何兩個(gè)人

稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，均表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，與are連用。

3.單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，英語(yǔ)中的順序通常是：第二人稱一第三人稱一第一人稱，即：

youandhe;youandI;heandI。

4.在口語(yǔ)中，如果人稱代詞孤立地用于不帶謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子中作主語(yǔ)，習(xí)慣上用賓格；如果用

主格，就要帶謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

一Ilikeplayingbaseball.

——Me,too.

5.人稱代詞的主格和與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞，如下表:

人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

Iweyouyouhesheitthey

人稱代詞主格

我我們你你們他她它他/她/它的

形容詞性myouryouryourHisHeritstheir

物主代詞我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他/她/它們的

6.形容詞性物主代詞的用法與形容詞用法相似，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞一般放在

被修飾的名詞之前，不能單獨(dú)使用。如果名詞前面還有其他的定語(yǔ)，物主代詞要放在其他定語(yǔ)的前

面。例如：mypen我的鋼筆；myredpen我的紅色鋼筆。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（河北中考改編）Thenewsveryinteresting!Tellmemore!

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

2.（山東威海中考改編）一Areyouinclassone?

A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,IamC.Yes,IdoD.Yes,Tm

3.（遼寧大連中考改編）TheyarefromChina.TheyfromEngland.

第2頁(yè)

A.isn*tB.aren'tC.areD.is

4.（2019北京中考）Ihaveabigbrother.NameisPaul.

A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your

5.（山東濟(jì)南中考）一Isyourbrotherrunninginthepark?

-No,isswimmingintheriver.

A.sheB.HisC.herD.he

6.（陜西中考改編）Thisisclassroom,butwhereisours（我們的）？

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

解析及答案：

1.我們采用“主謂一致法”。News意為“消息，新聞”，為不可數(shù)名詞，而且從“Tellmemore!”可以看

出時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is,故選A。

2.我們可用“排除法”解答。Areyou...?的回答為“Yes,lam/Weare?！被颉癗o,I'mnot/wearen't."，

排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；當(dāng)you指“你”時(shí)，它的肯定回答為“Yes,Iam."。在此Iam在句末，不能縮寫(xiě)為I'm,

排除D項(xiàng)，故選B。

3.用“主謂一致法"。主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；由前一句"Theyare

fromChina.”可推知他們不是來(lái)自英格蘭，用arent故選B。

4.我們可用“找關(guān)鍵詞法”解答。句意:我有一個(gè)哥哥，名字叫做保羅。由第一句中的關(guān)鍵

詞brother可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his,故選A。

5.可用“語(yǔ)法分析法”解題。主語(yǔ)要用人稱代詞的主格形式，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；由情景可知，人稱代

詞代替上文中的yourbrother,所以用he,故選D。

6.可用“語(yǔ)法分析法”解題。they在句中作主語(yǔ)；them在句作賓語(yǔ)；their是形容詞性物主代詞，其后

跟名詞；theirs是名詞性物主代詞，其后不跟名詞。名詞classroom前用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、適當(dāng)形式填空（單句適當(dāng)形式）

1.Myname（be）Darning.Iamatallboy.

2.He（be）fromAmerica.

3.一Where（be）youfrom?

一IfromShanghai,andIamChinese.

第3頁(yè)

4.—thatyoursister?

一No,she.Shemyfriend,(be)

5.1fromChinaandIaChineseteacher,(be)

6.TheyfromEnglandandtheystudents,(be)

7.MynamePeter,Whattheirnames?(be)

8.TonyandI(benot)inClassOne.We(be)inClassTwo.

9.He(benot)tenyearsold.He(be)nineyearsold.

10.TomandSimon(be)students.

答案：

1.is2.is3.are;am4.Is;isn't;is5.am,am

6.are,are7.is;are8.aren't;are9.isn't;is10.are

二、選詞填空(單句選詞填空)

1.PmChineseand(I/my)nameisLiHui.

2.What's(she/her)familyname?

3.TonyisfromCambridge.He/His)isinClass4.

4.Hi,are_______(your/you)English,too?

答案：l.my2.her3.He4.you

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Mum,________myteacher,Ms.Wang.

A.thatisB.This'sC.thisisD.this*s

2.__________nameisLiMing._________amateacher.

A.My;IB.I;myC.My;MyD.I;I

3.__________nameisWangHua,and___________isastudent.

A.He;heB.His;heC.She;sheD.It;it

4.Pmastudent___________PmChinese.

第4頁(yè)

A.butB.orC.andD.so

5.Tonyisonlyfouryearsold,___________hedrawsverywell.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

答案：1-5CABCA

鞏固提高

四、完形填空

A:Who*sthat1?

B:She*sa2student.

A:3hername?

B:HernameisBetty.Sheisin4class.

A:5isshe?

B:She'stwelve.

A:Whereisshe6?

B:7fromEngland.Herfatherisa8.

A:Ishermotherateacher,9?

B:10.She'saworker.

1.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman

2.A.newB.smallC.oldD.big

3.A.How*sB.WhafsC.Who*sD.Where*s

4.A.weB.ourC.ID.you

5.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Howold

6.A.toB.fromC.atD.in

7.A.HerB.SheC.He*sD.She's

第5頁(yè)

8.A.studentB.teacherC.manD.friend

9.AandB.twoC.toD.too

10.A.Idon*tknowB.YouseeC.No,sheisn'tD.Yes,sheis

答案：1-5BABBD6-10BDBDC

五、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

1.HeisaChineseteacher.（改為否定句）

HeaChineseteacher.

2.BettyisEnglish.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答）

Betty?

3.1amfromHarbin.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

fromHarbin?

4.HisfriendisinClass4.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

ishisfriendin?

5.Myname*sLinTao.（改為同義句）

________________LinTao.

6.Theyareboys.Theyarefi*omAmerica.（合并成一個(gè)句子）

Theyboys.

7.They'refromDalian.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

theyfrom?

答案：1.isnot2.Is,English;No,sheisn't

3.Areyou4.Whatclass

5.1am6.areAmerican

7.Whereare

、單項(xiàng)選擇

第6頁(yè)

1.---IsJackieChanfromEngland?

--_______.HeisfromChina.

A.Yes,heisn'tB.Yes,heisC.No,heisD.No,heisn't

2.---AreyouJimGreen?

A.Yes,PmB.No,PmC.Yes,IamD.No,Iam

3.HisfullnameisTonyBrown.Tonyishis________name.

A.firstB.lastC.familyD.short

4.一Howoldareyou?

A.ItwelveB.PmtwelveC.MytwelveD.My'mtwelve

5.---Canyouplayfootball?

--Yes,Ican,_______Icanplayitverywell.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

6.一Whafs_______name?

--______nameisBob.

A.your;YourB.your;MyC.my;ID.you;I

7.—Whatclassareyouin,Mike?

一-I'min______.

A.GradeThree,ClassTwoB.ClassTwo,GradeThree

C.Classtwo,gradethreeD.Gradethree,classtwo

8.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.______nameisAlice.

A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its

9.LinglingandDarningare.

A.astudentB.myfriendC.ChineseD.Englishman

10.Therearethirty-oneinGuangmingMiddleSchool.

第7頁(yè)

A.classesB.classC.gradeD.grades

答案：1-5DCABC6-10BBACA

二、完形填空

MissLi:Goodmorning!

WangLun:Good1!

MissLi:What'syourname,please?

WangLun:My2isWangLun.3areyou,MissLi?

MissLi:4fine.Thankyou.Howareyou?

WangLun:Em5,too.Thanks,6.Oh,7thisinEnglish?

MissLi:Ifsaneraser.Ablackeraser.

WangLun:Oh,sorry.Ican't8it.Canyouhelpme?

MissLi:Sure.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.Isthisyoureraser?

WangLun:Yes,9is.Ifsmy10eraser.

MissLi:Oh,ifsaniceeraser.Ah!It*stimeforclass.

WangLun:Seeyoulater,MissLi.

MissLi:Seeyou.

1.A.eveningB.nightC.morningD.afternoon

2.A.bookB.familyC.roomD.name

3.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Whatcolor

4.A.EmB.HefsC.She'sD.Ifs

5.A.rightB.fineC.goodD.nice

6.A.MissLiB.WangLunC.teacherD.student

7.A.whatB.how'sC.where'sD.what's

8.A.readB.spellC.listenD.see

第8頁(yè)

9.A.thisB.itC.theseD.he

10.A.redB.greenC.whiteD.black

答案：1-5CDCAB6-10ADBBD

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.---Nicetomeetyou,Dalong!

A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

C.Howareyou?D.Hello!

2.一Whereyoufrom?

---1fromWeifang,ShandongProvince（?。?

A.is;amB.are;isC.are;amD.is;are

3.—?

——Pmtwelve.

A.HowareyouB.Howoldareyou

C.WhatoldareyouD.Howoldisyou

4.—ThisisJimGreen.Whafshisname?

--Jim.

A.firstB.givenC.familyD.BothAandB

5.—PminClassOne.?

--PminClassThree.

A.HowoldareyouB.Whataboutyou

C.AreyouAmericanD.Whafsyourname

6.Darningisinclass.

第9頁(yè)

A.IB.myC.meD.mine

7.—isPeterfrom?

---HeisfromAmerica.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

8.---IssheEnglish?

---No,she________________English.SheisChinese.

A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't

9.—classareyouin?

---PminClassTwo.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How

10.TomisfromEnglandandheis________

A.EnglishB.Chinesec.ChinaD.England

二、完形填空

]!This2apictureofsome3.They4atTom*shome.

Theboyontheleft（在左邊的）isTom.5twelveyearsold.Canyouseethegirlinred（穿紅衣

月艮的）？6isTom'ssister,Kate.Sheiselevenyearsold.TheboyinbrownisJackBrown.

Brownishis7name.Andhelikesbrown.Jackistwelve,8.He9Tom

are10thesameclass.They*regoodfriends.

1.A.LookB.SeeC.WatchD.Read

2.A.beB.amC.isD.are

3.A.boysB.girlsc.childsD.students

4.A.amB.isc.areD.be

5.A.IfsB.He*sc.She*sD.His

6.A.HeB.Shec.ItD.Her

7.A.firstB.familyc.givenD.BothAandC

第10頁(yè)

8.A.tooB.andC.butD.to

9.A.andB.withC.forD.or

10.A.atB.inc.onD.of

三、短文7選5

Hello!MynameisPaul.MyChinesenameisZhangBaoluo.IamanEnglishboy.LTheyare

doctors.Iwasbomin2019.Pmtallandstrong.Ihaveshortbrownhair.

Now,IamanewstudentinYingcaiMiddleSchoolinBeijing.I'minClass1Grade7.1amgoodat

mathsandmusic.2.IlikelisteningtoChineseclassical（古典的）music.Ilikesportsverymuch.

Attheweekend,Ienjoyplayingtennisandbadminton（羽毛球）withmyparents.3.

Idon*thavetoomanynewfriendsbecauseIcan'tspeakChinese.^Iwanttomakefriends

withmynewclassmates.Ithinktheyareverynice.

Doyoulikeme?Let'sbegoodfriends.

A.Mysisterisapretty（俊俏的）girl.

B.PmamemberoftheMusicClub.

C.butPmtryingtolearnit.

D.Sometimeswegoswimmingtogether.

E.IcometoChinathisyearandlivewithmyparentsinBeijing.

四、閱讀理解

A（深圳西麗二中2019年期中試題）

Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouhaveproblemsmakingfriends?Thesewillhelpyou.

Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.

Smile.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant,justsmileand

say"hi".

Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully.Ifsabadideatokeepsaying

nothing.Whenyousayalotaboutyourself,theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.

第11頁(yè)

Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirotherfriends.Ifsagreat

chancetoknowmorefriends.Eatlunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool.Thenyou*llmakemore

friends.

Playaroundandbeopen.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports,whynotjointhem?Invitethemto

yourhouse,orgoswimmingwiththem,andtrytolookforanyreasontobewiththem.Butneverdo

anythingiftheysay"no"!

1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakefriends?

A.Joinaclubordosportswiththem.B.Saysomethingbad.

C.Waitforthemtotalkfirst.D.Keepsayingnothing.

2.Whatcanmakeyoulookfriendly?

A.Cleanclothes.B.Smileonyourface.

C.Funnyquestions.D.Yourword"hi".

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reason“meaninChinese?

A.建議B.信息C.理由D.計(jì)劃

4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wearingcleanclothescanletotherslikeyou.

B.Thefriendsofyournewfriendsmaybeyourfriends.

C.Whenfriendssay"no"toyou,youshoulddosomething.

D.Tomakemorefriends,youshouldspendmoretimewiththem.

5.Thepassagewantstotellus

A.whytomakefriendsB.wheretofindfriends

C.whentoplaywithfriendsD.howtomakefriends

B

MynameisMizunoHiromi.IcomefromJapan.AndIliveinFukushimanow.Iwanttohaveafriend

inChinaandIwanttoknowsomethingaboutChina.

第12頁(yè)

Pm14yearsoldandmybirthdayisinNovember.Ilikemakingfriendswithothers.Icanspeak

Japanese,EnglishandalittleChinese.IusuallywalktoschoolbutsometimesIgotoschoolbybusorby

bike.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsportsonweekends.IlikeP.E.best.Ithinkit*s

fun.ButIdon!tlikephysics(物理).Ithinkifstoohard.

6.MizunoHiromiisa(n)