新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals

SectionAwhatcanplantsandanimalsdo?

一?重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理

1.—/mps/n.苔群2./redwod/n.紅杉;紅木

2.—獵豹4________________/Yauldig/adj.折疊式的;可折疊的

5._/b&m七u:/n.竹;竹子6._______________/pDpj91o(r)/adj.廣受歡迎的;流行的

6._/'gudnos/n.美德:營養(yǎng)8._______________/tu:l/n.工具;手段

9._/^ktJusli/adv.實(shí)際上;居然10.________?t/n呦苗;嫩芽;v.(shot/『Dt/)開(槍);射擊

11.______________/3pio(r)/v.出現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)12._______________/land/n.陸地;土地;v.降落;著陸

12./sefriksn/adi.非洲的:非洲人的:n.非洲人14./ronz/n-玫瑰:善藕

15._/5:oni/n.牡丹:芍藥16.________________/bgs/n.蓮花

16._/bAtoflai/n.蝴蝶18._________________/wi/n.翅膀;翼

19._/fipg/n.青蚌21._________________/pmvms/n.省份

重點(diǎn)詞匯變形

l.fblding折疊式的；可折疊的(adj.)一(v.)折疊一反：展開(v.)

2.popular(adj.)流行的；受歡迎的一反：不受歡迎的一(n.)流行，受歡迎

3.goodness(n.)美德；營養(yǎng)一,句.)好的->(n.)商品

4.actually(adv.)實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上一(adj.)實(shí)際的

5.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)一反：消失一(n.)出現(xiàn)；外貌一(adj.)明

顯的；表面上的一(adv.)顯然地

6.African(adj.&n.)非洲|的；非洲人—(n.)非洲

7.peony(n.)牡丹；芍藥一復(fù)數(shù)形式：

8.1otus(n.)蓮花一復(fù)數(shù)形式：

9.butterfly(n.)蝴蝶一復(fù)數(shù)形式：—(n.)黃油

10.weigh(v.)稱重一(n.)體重

ll.ginkgo(n.)銀杏一復(fù)數(shù)形式：

1

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

三.重點(diǎn)短語通關(guān)

1.在…和...之間2.折疊扇

3.______________________幅竹子畫4.________——最受歡迎的題材之一

5.___________________中國畫6.______中__國__文__化__

7._______________________________________學(xué)到許多有趣的事情

8._________________________________長得最快的植物之一

9.__________在世界上10.——用…做.…

11._____________________竹筍12._____________對..感興趣

13.____________和某人分享某事14,.可以隨便做某事

15.______________重達(dá)；體重接近于16.____________________銀杏樹

17._____________________兩百多萬年前18.___________________希望和長壽的象征

19.____________成千上萬的游客20.____________在__10月中旬

21._____________________散步22._一給他們帶來歡樂

四.課文重點(diǎn)知識及語法梳理

SectionA課文重現(xiàn)

Ella:Oh,whafsthat,ChenJie?Ifssobeautiful!

ChenJie:Thanks.Ifsafoldingfan.Iboughtitlastyear.

Ella:Oh!Ithasapaintingofbambooonit.

ChenJie:Yeah.BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.

It'sasymbolofgoodnessinChineseculture.

Ella:Ididn*tknowthatbefore.So,wheredidyougetthatfan?

ChenJie:AttheBambooSeainSichuan,thelargestandoldestbambooforestin

China.IlearntlotsofinterestingthingswhenIwasthere.

Ella:Really?Likewhat?

ChenJie:Well,bambooisoneofthefastest吆rowingplants.Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.

Also,it'soneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmaketoolsandinstruments.

2

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

Ella:Oh,thafsinteresting.Irememberpandaslovetoeatbambootoo,right?

ChenJie:Exactly!Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.They*rereallydelicious.

【考點(diǎn)1.)BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.

竹子是中國畫中最受歡迎的題材之一。

【用法詳解】l.popular作形容詞，意為“流行的；廣受歡迎的“。themostpopular是popular的最高級形式。

相關(guān)搭配j_____________在……受歡迎因......受歡迎受......歡迎

2.oneof...意為“其中之一

①作主語時主語為。ne,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Eg:OneofbestfriendsisSean.肖恩是我最好的朋友之一。

②oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最…之一”

Eg:WangYiBoisoneofthemostexcellentactorinChina.

王一博是中國最優(yōu)秀的男演員之一。

③oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Eg:oneofmyclassmatesteachesmeKorean.我的一個同學(xué)教我韓語。

牛刀小試

()1.Sheisinourclass.

A.oneofthetallestgirlsB.oneofthetallestgirlC.oneoftallestgirlsD.oneofthetallergirls

)2.ThisisIhaveeverread.

A.oneofthemostinterestingbooksB.oneofthemostinterestingbook

C.oneoftheinterestingbooksD.oneofinterestingbooks

()3.oneofthebiggestbuildingssetuplastyear.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4.Thisis(最美麗的城市之一)intheworld.

【考點(diǎn)2.]Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.They，rereallydelicious.事實(shí)上，我們也吃竹筍。它們真的是太

美味了。

【用法詳解】actually作副詞，意為".實(shí)際上;居然”強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或糾正誤解，可置于句中或句首。

Eg:Helooksyoung,butactuallyheis33.他看起來很年輕，但實(shí)際33歲了。

actually

Eg:Actually,Idisagreewithyou.實(shí)際上，我不同意你。/開車網(wǎng),：我實(shí)際上(actua||y＞很沒開車

相關(guān)拓展：infact事實(shí)上二

3

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

()1.1thoughtshewasFrench,butshe'sfromCanada.

A.ActuallyB.popularC.appear

【考點(diǎn)3.]Amongallanimals,!lovepandasthebest.在所有的動物中，我最喜歡熊貓。

【用法詳解】among意為“在…之間”，用于三者或以上群體之間。

髭Eg:ShesatamongherfHends.她坐在朋友中間。

相關(guān)拓展：between意為“在...之間”，用于兩者之間。

1r在…和....之間

Eg:Momstandsbetweenthetwokids.媽媽站在兩個孩子中間。

牛刀小試

()l.Thesecretwassharedthethreeofus.

A.BetweenB.amongC.through

2.Thereisabuildingtheschoolandthehospitalo

3.Butterfliesareflyingtheflowerso

4.Thereisariverthetwocities.

【考點(diǎn)4.】pleasefeelfreetoaskmeanyquestionsyouhave,請盡情地問我你們想問的問題。

【用法詳解】feelfreetodosth.意為“隨意做某事"，feelfree是英語口語中一個常用表達(dá)。表示無須拘束，只

管按照自己的意愿去做某事。

Eg:CanIuseyourbathroom?我可以用一下你的衛(wèi)生間嗎？

一Yes,feelfi*ee.可以，請隨意。

Eg:Feelfreetoaskquestionsifyoudon'tunderstand.你要是不懂，可以隨便提問。

牛刀小試

()l.Imadealotofsweets,sofeelfreewhateveryoulike.

A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat

()2.1feellikemyhomeworktomorrow.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.does

【考點(diǎn)5.]①Ginkgotreesfirstappearedover200millionyearsold.銀杏樹第一次出現(xiàn)是在兩千萬年前。

?Thousandsoftouristscometoseeiteachyear,especiallyinmid-October,asitisthebesttimetoseeit.每年都

有成千上萬的游客來看它，尤其是十月中旬，是最好的觀賞時間。

4

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

【用法詳解】million作概數(shù)詞，意為“百萬”。thousand作概數(shù)詞，意為“千”。除此之外還有hundred意為“百”,

billion”意為“十億

①.表達(dá)確切的數(shù)量

Hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具體的數(shù)字修飾時，表示確指的數(shù)量，這

些詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即o

Eg:Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolissixhundred.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是600。

②.表達(dá)不確切的數(shù)量

hundred,thousand,million,billion等可構(gòu)成短語，表示泛指的數(shù)量。此時這些詞

用.—,其前不能有具體的數(shù)字修飾，但可被many,afew等詞修飾。

Eg:Hundredsofpeoplearevisitingthisoldtown.成百上千的游客正在游覽這個古城。

5ss55sss=5=5=5：5s

()1.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree.Andofthemaregirls.

A.thousand;twothirdB.thousands;twothird

C.thousand;twothirdsD.thousands;twothirds

()2.PeopleplanttreesonTreePlantingDayeveryyear.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundreds

()3.Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.thenumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifthsC.anumberof;fourfifth

五、單元重點(diǎn)語法講練

1、語法概述

形容詞、副詞的最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或事物之間的

比較；常用of/in來說明比較的范圍:形容詞和副詞前要加定冠詞

the,副詞最高級前的the有時可省略。

二、最高級的構(gòu)成

L規(guī)則變化

單音節(jié)和部分一般在詞尾加-esttall—___________high一__________

5

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

雙音節(jié)詞以字母e結(jié)尾的詞加-stfine一___________nice一___________

重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音

字母時（輔元輔），先雙寫該輔音

字母，再加-est（biggest,reddest,fattest,thinnest,fittest,wettest,hottest）

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，easy一___________fUnny一___________

變y為i再加-est

多音節(jié)和部分在詞前加mostcomfortable^___________

雙音節(jié)詞carefUlly—___________

【特別提醒】由“動詞+ed”或“動詞+ing”構(gòu)成的形容詞變最高級時，通常在該形容詞前加most

Eeresting^mostinterestingrelaxed—>mostrelaxedboring—mostboring

2.不規(guī)則變化

good/well（好的）一___（最好的）bad/badly/ill（糟糕的）一—_______（最糟糕的）

many/much（多的）—__________（最多的）little（少的）一________—（最少的）

old（老的）—>____________/___________（最老的）far（遠(yuǎn)的）一_______/__________（最遠(yuǎn)的）

牛刀小試

寫出下列單詞的最高級形式

bigf2.small-3.heavy—

fine—5.cheap一6.happy一

close—8.fresh—9.popular—

creative—11.bad一12.carefully一

,good/well-14.many/much-15.血一

三、最高級的?？季湫?/p>

1.主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+in/of短語..是....中最....的

Eg.YiBoisthetallestoneinmyclass.一博是我們班最高的同學(xué)。

主語+實(shí)義動詞（+the）+副詞最高級+in/of短語.…??在……中最……

Eg.Heworks（the）hardestinClass23.在23班他學(xué)習(xí)最努力。

2.主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of短語…是…中最…的…之一

Eg.TheHighSpeedRailisoneofthenewestinventionsinChina.高鐵是中國最新的發(fā)明之一。

3,疑問詞+be+the+形容詞最高級，A、BorC?w,用于三個或三個以上的人或事物之間的比較

6

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

“疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形(+the)+副詞最高級，A、BorC?w

Eg.Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?湯姆、凱特和比爾，誰最高？

Eg.Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?你最喜歡哪個城市,北京、上海還是廣州？

4.主語+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in/of短語.在……中是第幾.…??的……

Eg.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。

()1.Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedmenlikemyuncles.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

()2.Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks,soshelearnshistoryofallthesubjects.

A.wellB.badC上estD.worst

一、單項選擇

)1.Ofthethreepens,theboychoseone.

A.lessexpensiveB.themostexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.moreexpensive

)2.一IthinkMoonTheaterhasseatsinmytown.

一Iagreewithyou.Iusuallygotherewithmyfriends.

A.morecomfortableB.worseC.themostcomfortableD.theworst

)3.Stayingwithfamilyandfriendsisoneofthingsintheworld.

A.thehappiestB.happierC.thehappyD.happiest

)4.——DidCindywinthefirstprizeinthelongjump?

-Yes.Shejumpedofalltheplayers.

A.farB.fartherC.thefartherD.thefarthest

)5.Whichiswaytotravel,byplane,bytrainorbybus?

A.lessexpensiveB.morecheaperC.theleastexpensiveD.cheaper

)6.YangtzeRiverislongestriverintheworld.ItrunsacrossChinafromthewesttotheeast.

A.thethirdB.thirdC.thethreeD.three

)7.1liketheBigScreenComplexbecauseithasscreen.

7

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

A.biggerB.theworstC.thebiggestD.worst

)8.Whichdoyouthinkis_,Mary,JimorWangLin?

A.moretalentedB.talentederC.themosttalentedD.talentedest

)9.Xi5anisoneofcapitalinChina.

A.older;cityB.theolder;cityC.oldest;citiesD.theoldest;cities

)10.一Ofthetwoshirts,whichonedidMombuy?

一Sheboughtthe____onebecauseshecouldsavesomemoneyforacap.

A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

)11.一Whydoesyourgrandparentsliketoliveinthecountryside?

—Becausetheyliketheair.

A.boringB.excitingC.freshD.terrible

()12.一Whatdoyouthinkofplayinggames?

一Ithink.Weshouldspendmoretimeonschoolwork.

A.itislessimportantthanschoolworkB.itismoreimportantthanschoolwork

C.itisasimportantasschoolworkD.itisthesameimportantasschoolwork

()13.LiuChangdidquiteinmath,butZhangShengdideven.

A.badly;worseB.worse;worseC.badly;badlyD.worse;badly

()14.ShanghaiismuchlargerthaninFranceanditisoneofthecitiesinChina.

A.anycity,biggestB.anyothercity,biggerC.anyothercity,biggestD.anycity,bigger

()15.—Howarethedishesinthenewrestaurant?

一Terrible!Nothingtastes.

A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse

()16.thefivestudents,Lucyplaysvolleyball.

A.Of;betterB.Of;bestC.Among;betterD.In;best

()17.一Theradiosaysit'11bemuchtomorrow.

一Yes.It'ssaidthattherewillbemuchtomorrow.

A.rain,rainB.rain,rainierC.rainier,rainD.rainy,rain

()18.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin.

A.soonB.recentlyC.carefullyD.luckily

()19.—Doyoulikehisanswer?一Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

8

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less

()20.Wecannotadd“un-"totogiveittheopposite(相反的)meaning.

A.certainB.importantC.comfortableD.active

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Takeexerciseonehouraday,you'llbecome(healthy)thanbefore.

2.Mysisteris(good)atMathsthanI.Sheoftenhelpsmewithit.

3.Fridayismy(busy)dayinaweek.

4.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish(good).

5.Iknowsomethingaboutthefilm.Canyoutellme(much)?

三、完成句子

6.我比其他孩子更安靜和穩(wěn)重。

I'mandthanotherkids.

7.我現(xiàn)在的感覺比昨天更糟。

NowI'mfeelingyesterday.

8.我沒有買到演唱會的入場券。

Ihaven'tgottheconcert.

9.到目前為止，中國在消除貧困方面卓有成就。

,Chinaissuccessfulineradicationofpoverty(消除貧困)

10.他的老師總是建議他要認(rèn)真聽講。

Histeacheralwayshimtolistentotheteacher.

四、多句選詞填空

excite,disappoint,live,it,African,usual,learn,go,important,store

11.Theyoungbirdcanfeednow.

12.Theoldmanloveslivinginthecountryside.

13.Threearevisitingourschoolnow.

14.Youmustknowtheofsavewater.

15.Iwanttogotothe.Canyoushowmetheway?

16.Bob'sfatherhastoBeijingandhewillgetbackintwoweeks.

17.IfsthemoviethatFveeverwatched.Ilikeitverymuch.

9

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

18.Maryisworried,becauseshedoesn'tknowhowEnglishwell.

19.It*sthatsuchawonderfulplacecan'tbevisited.

20.Myteacheralwaysworksoutmathproblemsinanway.

五、完型填空

Welcometomyhometown.It*sanew]nearariver.2itissmallerthantheothercities.It

isveryquiet,3andnice.So4peoplethinkitisagoodplace.5youcometomyhometown,

Iwillshowyou6abigandbeautifulpark.Itisinthecenter7thecity.Itismyfavoriteplace.I_

8gototheparkonSundayswithmyfamilyorfriends.Manypeople9initeveryday.Kidscanplay

sportsorplayallkindsof10likeflyingkitesinit,too.There11payphones,asupermarket,a

marketandrestaurantsinit.Thelibraryis12from8：00amto9：00pmeveryday.Peoplecanreadbooks,

13videosandlearnnewthingsinit.Peoplecanbuythingsinthe14andmarket.Ifpeoplearehungry,

theycangototherestaurantsfora15.Doyoulikemyhometown?

()1.A.villageB.cityC.townD.island

()2.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Because

()3.A.crowdedB.noisyC.cleanD.dirty

()4.A.mostB.leastC.fewestD.biggest

()5.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhichD.When

()6.A.atB.byC.aroundD.after

()7.A.ofB.atC.afterD.in

()8.A.neverB.hardlyC.usuallyD.ever

()9.A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercised

()10.A.cardsB.gamesC.booksD.tricks

()11.A.haveB.areC.hadD.were

()12.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open

()13.A.takeB.playC.learnD.watch

()14.A.officeB.libraryC.supermarketD.park

()15.A.mealB.partyc.drinkD.gift

六、閱讀單選

A

Oneday,Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.Itsaid,"Wanted.Thebestsalesmanintheworld.

10

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob.”"Fmthebestsalesmanintheworld/hesaidtothe

manager."Givemethejob.”

“Youmustproveyou'rethebest,1'themanagersaid.

"OKIwill,"Johnsaid.

“Good."Themanagertookseveralboxesofsweetsoutofhisdesk."LastweekIboughtathousandboxesof

sweets.Ifyoncansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob,nsaidthemanager.

"Thafseasy,"Johnsaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.

Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn'tsellone.Thesweets

weretoobadfbrhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager."I'msorry,sir,”hesaid,nIwas

wrongaboutmyself.I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.”

"Oh"saidthemanager."Who?"

"Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets."

()1.ThemanagertoldJohn.

A.hecouldstartworkatonceB.hewasthebestsalesmanintheworld

C.hewasn'tagoodsalesmanD.hemustshowhewasthebestsalesmanintheworld

()2.Johncouldgetthejobif.

A.hesoldathousandboxesofsweetsB.hegaveawayathousandboxesofsweets

C.hesentthemanagerathousandboxesofsweetsD.heboughtathousandboxesofsweetsfromthemanager

()3.Therightorder(順序)ofthestoryis.

①Johnwenttoaskforthejob.②Johntoldthemanagerwhothebestsalesmanreallywas.

③Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.④Johnwenttosellthesweets.

A.①②③④，B.④③②①C.③①④②，D.③④①②

()4.Fromthisstorywecanknowthat.

A.Johndidn*tgetthejobB.Johnwasagoodseller

C.themanagerwasagoodsellerD.theadvertisementwasagoodone

()5.Johncouldn'tsellthesweetsbecause.

A.hewasnotagoodsalesmanB.thesweetsweretoobad

C.hewantedtosendthemtohisfriendsD.nobodylikedsweets

B

Tom,Jean,JackandLucyaretalkingaboutthemovietheatersinthecity.

11

新人教八年級英語上冊單元同步知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練

Myname'sTom.IgotoMoviePalacetwiceamonth.Ifsabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.The

serviceisgood.Butthepriceofaticketisalittleexpensive.InevergotoMoonCinema.Ifsabout10

kilometersfrommyhome.

I'mJean.IgotoMoonCinemamoreoften.Thereareoftennewmoviesonshowandthescreensare

big.Mostimportantly,thepriceischeap.It'salwayshalfthepriceforstudents,about30yuan.Igothere

onceaweek.

I'mJack.Iliveabout5kilometersfromMoonCinemaand8kilometersfromMoviePalace.Ithink

theseatsinMoonCinemaarehardandthemusicistooloud.SoIprefertogotoMoviePalace.Igoto

MoviePalaceonceamonth.

I'mLucy.IprefertogotoMoviePalace.It'sinthecenterofthecityandisverymodem.Ilike

s