［曷期回學(xué)溟1］小冊(cè)畫(huà)學(xué)盥:糜導(dǎo)圖窗外色PEP明

學(xué)生版

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容專項(xiàng)

■理解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念；

,掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞及構(gòu)成；

復(fù)習(xí)指引

,掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式變化；

■掌握動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。

入門(mén)測(cè)

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。

1.am/is5.isn't9.read

2.do6.aren'tlO.clean

3.go_______7.spend_____—11.live________

4.have______8.cook___12.study________

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.We(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.

2.Jack(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.

3.you(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?

4.Whatday(be)ityesterday?

5.Theoldman(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.

6.We(have)apartylastnight.

7.We(visit)themuseumandwenthome.

8.-How(be)thestudents?—Theywereveryfriendly

9.-he(have)lunchatnine?

—No,hedidn't.

lO.They(buy)aguitaryesterday.

內(nèi)容回顧

般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)

,理解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念；

?掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞及構(gòu)成;

掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式變化；

■掌握動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則。

□

互動(dòng)精講

要點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法解析

一般過(guò)去時(shí)精講

1.定義：指發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。

指發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或事情，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；

指過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was/were。

-規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞加ed,不規(guī)則的特殊記

2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞《

was/were

3.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday系歹U：yesterdaymorning/aftemoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）

last系列：lastnight/Sunday/week/month/year/term（學(xué)期）

ago系歹U：ayear/week/month/...+ago；longlongago（很久以前）；

justnow（剛才）；thatday（——天）;onceuponatime曾經(jīng)

4.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)式的變化規(guī)則★★★★★

（1）一直：一般直接在詞尾加-ed;

（2）二去：以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e+ed；

（3）三變：以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,再加-ed。

（4）四雙：以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,

再加-ed。

（5）五特：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化，需要同學(xué)們逐個(gè)記憶。

例：play-playedlive-livedsay一saidstop-stoppedare-were

buy一boughteat-ateread—read

5.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的三種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句

肯定句主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（+其他）Shecleanedroomyesterday.

主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他Theboywassadyesterdayevening.

主語(yǔ)+didrft+行為動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）Shedidn'tcleanroomyesterday.

否定句

主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他Theboywasn'tsadyesterdayevening.

Did+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）？Didshecleanroomyesterday?

肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.Yes,shedid.是的,她寫(xiě)了。

否定回答：No+主語(yǔ)+didn，t.No,shedidn't.不,她沒(méi)寫(xiě)。

一般疑問(wèn)句

Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？Wereyousadyesterday?

肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.Yes,Iwas.是的，我很難過(guò)。

否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+was/were+not.No,Iwasnot.不，我不難過(guò)。

同學(xué)們注意：肯定句變成否定/一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)樵闻?

（即：Sbdidn'tdo.../Didsb.…?do指的是動(dòng)詞原形）

■真題銜接

一、單選題

）1.（2023春??六年級(jí)?？计谀㊣trainedheavilyyesterday,butthestudents

werelateforschool.

A.allofB.mostofC.someofD.noneof

）2.（2023春?六年級(jí)?？计谥校〩eintospacelastyear.

A.flyB.flyedC.flew

）3.（2023春.六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）-Whatdidyoueatfordinneryesterdayevening?

—Isomevegetablesandfreshfood.

A.eatedB.ateC.eat

）4.（2023春.六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）WetotheGreatWalllastmonth.

A.goB.goingC.went

）5.（2023秋?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）一Wheredidyougolastweekend?

—WetoHangzhou.

A.flyB.flewC.flies

）6.（2023秋?校考小升初真題）一Howdidyouyourvacation?

——IwenttoHainanandgreatfunthere.

A.spent;hadB.spend;haveC.spent;haveD.spend;had

）7.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）一Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Baobao?

——Itothecinema.

A.goesB.wentC.amgoing

）8.（2023春.六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whatdidhelastnight?

——Hemethisfriends.

A.didB.doesC.doD.done

）9.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）ItmeanhourtofinishthehouseworklastSunday.

A.tookB.takesC.take

）10.（2023春.六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Tomgotoschoolyesterdaymorning.

A.isB.doesC.didn't

）11.（2023春.六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iabignoise（響聲）outsidemyhouselastnight.

A.hearB.hearsC-heard

）12.（2023春.六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Yesterday,Jack'sfathertowork.

A.walkB.walksC.walked

二、用單詞正確形式填空

13.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Alice（travel）toBeijinglastsummer.She

(go)therebytrain.

14.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)I(eat)toomuchicecreamthismorning.Ihavea

stomachachenow.

15.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Ifinally(get)mypassportlastweek.I(travel)to

Japannextmonth.

16.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Jacktried(close)thewindow,becauseitwasr(rain)

outside.

17.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)YesterdayJam(see)anoldwoman(stand)onthe

bus.

18.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Wewentshoppingand(see)afilmlastSunday.

19.(2023秋?統(tǒng)考小升初真題)She(take)photosofthemountainslastweek.

20.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)DrSunYatsen(die)in1925.

21.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）You(go)tothezooyesterday,didn'tyou?

22.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)一WhendidtheEnglishclass(begin)?

-It(begin)atoneintheafternoonyesterday.

23.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)一What(be)yourbedroomlikeyesterday?

一It(be)clean.

三、補(bǔ)全句子

24.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Ic(劃傷)myfootdownatthebeach.

25.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)I(spend/spent)twohoursonthismathproblemyesterday.

26.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)一Whenthemeetingbegin?

——Itb(開(kāi)始)atnineyesterdaymorning.

27.(2023秋?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Ibsomeflowersformymumyesterday.

四、漢譯英：整句

28.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）我上午呆在家里。下午買(mǎi)了一本新雜志。

Iathomeinthemorning.ThenIanewmagazineintheafternoon.

29.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）上周末我和爸爸去釣魚(yú)了。

Iwithmyfatherlastweekend.

30.（2023春.六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）今年暑假你做了什么事情？（漢譯英）

31.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）我媽媽做飯的時(shí)候，我在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。

Imyhomeworkwhenmymomcamein.

32.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）我昨天沒(méi)有去看電影。

Iyesterday.

33.（2023春,六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）他們昨天在公園里唱歌和跳舞。

Theyandintheparkyesterday.

34.（2023春.六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）一今天下午你做了什么？—我跟爺爺談話。

一Whatdidyoudoafternoon?

一Iwithmygrandpa.

35.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）李華上周探訪了他的期友，他們很開(kāi)心。

LiHuahisfriendlastweek.Theyveryhappy.

36.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）早餐后，Tony騎車(chē)去學(xué)校。

breakfast,Tonyhisbiketoschool.

37.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）五年前，我們學(xué)校沒(méi)有體育館。

Therenoinourschoolfiveyears.

38.（2023春.六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）一你有沒(méi)有找到你的鑰匙？一有。他們?cè)谖业臅?shū)桌下面。

一Didyouyourkeys?一Yes,Idid.Theyundermydesk.

39.（2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Lisa昨天先唱了首歌，緊接著，她和我跳了支舞。

,Lisasangasongyesterday.,shedancedwithme.

40.(2023春?六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)媽媽昨天下午給花澆了水。

Momtheyesterdayafternoon.

一、單選題

()1.A:Whatdidyouhaveforlunchyesterday?

B:Inoodles.

A.wasB.hadC.have

()2.Heahamburger.Sonowheisn'thungry.

A.willeatB.eatingC.ate

()3.Wetiredbuthappyyesterday.

A.wereB.wasC.are

()4.Momtoldastorytothelittleboyandithimlaughhappily.

A.makeB.makesC.made

()5.-youanybooks?

一Yes,Ithemtwoweekago.

A.Have;bought;haveboughtB.Did;buy;bought

C.Have;bought;boughtD.Did;buy;havebought

)6.Theresomemilkinthebottleyesterday.

A.WereB.areC.was

)7.一WhatdidyouinMay?

一IBeijingOpera.

A.do;learnB.did;learnedC.do;learnedD.did;learn

)8.MymothersomenewclotheslastSunday.

A.buyB.boughtC.buys

)9.Jackgotoschoollastweek.Hewasill.

A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn't

)10.Tomplayfootballthismorning?

A.DoB.DidC.Does

)11.一youruncleyouareddressyesterday?

一Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.

A.Was;boughtB.Did;buyC.Does;buysD.Did;bought

)12.一Whatdidyoudolastnight?

一Ididmyhomeworkandstorybooks.

A.amreadingB.readC.willreadD.reads

)13.A:youclimbthehillyesterday?

B:No,Iwenttothelibrary.

A.AreB.DidC.Do

用單詞正確形式填空

14.Mylittlesister(go)tothe(汽車(chē))Museumlastweekend.

15.Whatsports(do)heplayyesterday?

16.I(watch)aTVprogramyesterday.

17.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Myfriends(bring)manypresents.

18.She(see)elephantslastMonday.

19.Amy(don't)likepinkT-shirtsbefore.

20.I'mnotfeelingwell.I(have)acoldyesterday.

21.Theboysinblue(win)thegamelasttime.

三、看圖完成句子

22.MikesafilmwithhisparentslastSunday.

23.A:Whatdidhedolast