單元形成性評(píng)價(jià)（四）Unit4

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:Concertticketsare8dollarsforadults,halfpriceforchildren.

W:OK.rdlikeoneadultticketandtwochildrentickets,please.

l.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?

A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.

答案:B

Text2

W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

M:TomorrowisChildren'sDay,butIhaven'tgotagiftformybrother.

2.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?

A.Agiftshop.

B.Hisbrother'shouse.

C.TheChildren'sCenter.

答案:A

Text3

W:Sam,couldyoucometotheparty?

M:rdloveto,③butI'llflytoTokyoonbusinesstonight.I'llattendsomemeetingsthereinthe

nextfewdays.

3.WhatwillSamdotonight?

A.Attendaparty.

B.FlytoTokyo.

C.Haveameeting.

答案:B

Text4

M:Idecidedtolearntheguitar!I'vealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.

W:Cool!Butwhydidyoupickthatinstrument?

M:Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.0Thepianosoundsgoodbutistoo

expensive.Theguitarisperfect!

4.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?

A.Heneedsacheapinstrument.

B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.

C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.

答案:A

Text5

W:Yourshoeslookreallynice.Howmuchdidyougetthemfor?

M:Theyonlycostmeaboutfortydollars.

W:⑤I'mgoingtogetapairformyhusband.LetmeseeifI'vegotenoughmoney.

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Payfortheshoes.

B.Gototheshoeshop.

C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.

答案:B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Rose,doyouknowwhichtwocitiesarethehostcitiesofthe2022WinterOlympics?

W:Ofcourse!TheyareBeijingandZhangjiakouinChina.

M:Yes.Butdoyouknowwhatthemascotofthe2022WinterOlympicsis?

W:Tmnotsure.Butmaybeasnowman?

M:No.⑥Itsnameis"BingDwenDwen”.Anditisapanda!

W:Oh!Ireallylikepandas.EverytimeIgotoChina,⑦Imustgotothezootoseethepandas.

M:Me,too.Wecangoandseethemtogethersometime.

W:OK!Iamlookingforwardtoit!

6.Whafsthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Asnowman.

B.Apanda.

C.Abird.

答案:B

7.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?

A.Gotoseethepandas.

B.GotovisitBeijingandZhangjiakou.

C.Gotowatchthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~10題。

Text7

W:I'msohappyyoucouldcomeforavisit,James.

M:Iamtoo,Serena.

W:I'msorryyou'resleepingonthesofa,though.

M:Idon'tmind.Grandmaiscomfortableintheguestroom,and⑧Timmyishappysleepingonthe

floor.

W:Doyouneedanything?Morepillows?Atowel?

M:Howaboutaglassofwater?

w：⑨Sure!

M:AfterItakeashowerinthemorning,I'llmakebreakfastforeveryone.

W:Great!°Iusuallygetupearlytotakethedogforawalk.Tilbebackby8:00.

M:Tilhaveitreadybythen.Ihopeyoulikepancakes!

W:Soundsdelicious.

8.Whoissleepingonthefloor?

A.Timmy.B.James.C.Serena.

答案:A

9.WhatdoesJamesneed?

A.Apillow.

B.Atowel.

C.Aglassofwater.

答案:c

10.WhatwillSerenadotomorrowmorning?

A.Makebreakfast.

B.Walkherdog.

C.Takeashower.

答案:B

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第H~13題。

Text8

M:?DoyouknowwhatmovieIjustsaw?

W:?No,whichone?

M.?BlackPanther.

W:Whatwasthemovieabout?

M:Well,themoviewasabouttheMarvelComicscharacter.Youknow,likeIronManand

Spiderman..,

W:Right.Theykeepmakingmoviesaboutthosecomicbooks.So,wasitagoodmovie?

M:Ifsmyfavorite,andI'veseenallofthem.IfsaboutakingdominEastAfrica.Thekinghassuper

powersthatmakehimlikeawildanimal,whichislikealion.Youreallyshouldseeit.

W:?1wouldbemoreinterestedinreadingabookonEastAfrica.

M:Istillthinkyouwouldprobablylikethismovie.?ThewriteranddirectorofBlackPanther

saidhewantedthemovietoexplorewhatitmeanstobeAfrican.Eventhoughitt^es^laceina

made-upcountry,itstillfeelsreal.

11.Whichmoviedidthemanjustsee?

A.IronMan.

3.Spiderman.

C.BlackPanther.

也索

12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Itsoundsveryreal.

Bitdoesn'tinteresther.

C.Itwillbecomeherfavorite.

答案:B

13.Whatdidthewriterofthemoviewanttodo?

A.MakepeopleloveEastAfrica.

B.GivearealhistoryofEastAfrica.

C.ExplorewhatitmeanstobeAfrican.

也索

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14~17題。

Text9

M:Hi,Kathy,whenareyougoingbacktoLondon?

W:?I'mgoingbackonthe30thofJuly.Fourweeksfromtoday,I511beontheplane,onmy

wayhome.

M:Whenyougohome,whatareyougoingtodo?

W:Ah,?inSeptemberI'mgoingbacktocollegebecauseIwanttobeaprimaryschool

teacherinManchester,soIhavetodoaone-year-coursetoqualifyandthenhopefullyI'llstart

teachingnextSeptemberbackinManchester.

M:Itsoundslikeyoulikekidsverymuch.

W:Yeah,?whenIworkedinPragueItaughtsomechildrenclassesandIreally,really

enjoyedthem,sohopefullyIwilllikeitinManchesteraswell.

M:Whatmadeyoudecidetobecomeateacher?

W:?I'mnotreallysurebecausemyfatherwasateacherandhe'sreallytryinghardtotalk

meoutofdoingitbecausehethinksithastoomuchworkbutIenjoytalkingtopeopleand

beingaroundchildrenandteaching,sohopefullyitwillbeniceforme.

14.Whatmonthisitnow?

A.July.

B.August.

C.September.

答案:A

15.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?

A.Startteaching.

B.Joinaclub.

C.Gotocollege.

牧口未。

16.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?

A.InPrague.

B.InLondon.

C.InManchester.

答案:A

17.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?

A.Satisfying.

B.Unwise.

C.Strange.

答案:B

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18-20題。

Text10

W:?Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbest

friendwasn'taround.?Here'souradvicetoher,andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.

Ifshardwhenabestfriendisn'taround,maybebecauseshe?movedtoadifferentschool

oradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.But

howdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.But

remember,there9salwaysroomformorefriends.

?

Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom-thinkingaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplay

withatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smileandbefriendly.Offertosharesomething

withorexpressyourappreciationtothem,invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwantto

sithere?”atlunchtime.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteacherto

helpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwayto

makefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp,andpretty

soonyou911haveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.

18.Whydidthereaderfeellonely?

A.Becauseshehadtroublewithherstudies.

B.Becauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.

C.Becauseshewasunabletolookafterherself.

答案:B

19.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?

A.Introduceaclass.

B.Shareexperiences.

C.Givesuggestions.

彥宏

口

20.Whomisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Students.

答案:c

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2024.馬鞍山高一檢測(cè)）

FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center

Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplaceto

be.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsof

fun.

Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,

aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wanting

toknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsfor

whatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.

Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsooffervariouswaystoearnmeritbadges（榮譽(yù)徽章）.

?SpaceExplorationbadge~~buildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtry

simulated（模寸以）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.

?Aviationbadge-learntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（駕

駛艙）throughtheAviationChallengeProgram.

?WildernessSurvivalbadge-learnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasks

andtheirsearchandrescueof“downed“pilot.

Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipand

beingpartofabiggertask.

Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,with

programsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhouroraweek-thereissomethinghere

foreveryone!

Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineatwwvuoursac.com.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一則廣告，為想要體驗(yàn)冒險(xiǎn)的人介紹了一個(gè)好去處—

太空和航空中心(SAC),這個(gè)地方不僅有趣，還可以學(xué)到實(shí)用的知識(shí)。

21.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?

A.Toexperienceadventures.

B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.

C.Togetadegreeinengineering.

D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.

9

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中“Ifyourelookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceand

AviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.”可知，人們?nèi)AC是為了體驗(yàn)冒險(xiǎn)。故選Ao

22.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,whatdoesatraineeneedtodo?

A.Flyintotheouterspace.

B.GetanAviationbadgefirst.

C.Buildandfiremodelrockets.

D.Studytheprinciplesofflight.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SpaceExplorationbadge-buildandfiremodelrockets,

learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulatedflyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.“可

知，想要獲得太空探索徽章,學(xué)員們需要建造和發(fā)射火箭模型。故選Co

23.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?

A.Leadership.B.Survivalskills.

C.Taskplanning.D.Teamspirit.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastrainees

learntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.”可知,又寸學(xué)員來(lái)說(shuō)，在所有項(xiàng)目

中，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是關(guān)鍵,所以團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是最重要的。故選D。

B

（2024.銅仁高一檢測(cè)）

Indiahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonthemoon.Ifsthefirsttimethatacountryhas

safelylandedatthemoon'ssouthpole.ThelandingisahugesuccessforIndia,whichhasbeen

workingontheprojectforyears.

TheChandrayaan-3waslaunchedon14July2023.InearlyAugust,thespacecraftbegan

orbitingthemoon.Then,thelander,calledVikram,madeasuccessful“softlanding^^atthemoon9s

southpole.Leaderoftheproject,SreedharaSomanath,announced,"Indiaisonthemoon.^^Before

this,onlythreeothercountrieshadevermadesoftlandingsonthemoon.

In2019,anearlierIndianmission,Chandrayaan-2,endedwhenthelandercrashedontothe

lunarsurfaceunexpectedly.ButIndialearnedfromitsmistakes.ltmadeseveralchangestothelander

tomakeitstrongerandimprovethecomputerprogramsthatcontrolit.Pragyan,therover（探測(cè)器）

thatthelandercarries,hasn'tchangedsincetheChandrayaan-2mission.

AllIndianswereexcitedaboutthelanding.Acrossthecountry,peoplegatheredtowatchand

cheerforit.NowthatIndia9slanderissafelyonthemoon,VikramandPragyanwillstartstudying

it.Theyhavespecialtoolstostudythemoonfromdifferentaspects（方面），includingstudyingits

temperatureandmaterials.Themachinesaresolar-powered,andareexpectedtoworkforabout14

days.Afterthat,thesunwillsetatthesouthpole,andthemachineswillnolongerhavepower.

Onereasonwhythemoon'ssouthpoleisworthstudyingisthatthereexistsice.Learningmore

aboutthisfrozenwatercouldhelpastronautsonfuturetripstothemoon.Indiahasmanymoreplans

forspace,includingsendingIndianastronautsintospace,andpossiblyevenplanningtripstoother

planets.ThecountryhasalsoworkedhardtoencourageprivateIndiancompaniestodevelopspace

programs.

【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了印度“月船3號(hào)”在月球南極安全著陸。

24.Howmanycountrieshavemadesoftlandingsonthemoonsofar?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Beforethis,onlythreeothercountrieshadevermade

softlandingsonthemoon.（在此之前，只有三個(gè)國(guó)家在月球上實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)軟著陸。）”可知加上印度

到目前為止，總共有四個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)了在月球上軟著陸這一目標(biāo)。故選Do

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheChandrayaan-3?

A.Itlandedinacreativeway.

B.Itgotpowerfromthemoon.

C.ItcarriedthesameroverasChandrayaan-2.

D.Itmadeamistakewhenlandingonthemoon.

9

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Pragyan,theroverthatthelandercarries,hasnt

changedsincetheChandrayaan-2mission.（著陸器攜帶的探測(cè)器Pragyan自‘月船2號(hào)’任務(wù)以來(lái)

就沒(méi)有改變過(guò)。廠(chǎng)可知「月船3號(hào)”與“月船2號(hào)，使用的是相同的探測(cè)器。故選C。

26.WhydidIndiastudythemoon'ssouthpoleaccordingtothetext?

A.Totesttherover.

B.Tostudyitsspecialclimate.

C.Toprepareforfuturemoonlandings.

D.Tostudythemoon'srichsolarenergy.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Onereasonwhy...futuretripstothemoon.（月球

南極值得研究的一個(gè)原因是那里存在冰。了解更多關(guān)于這種冰凍水的信息有助于航天員未來(lái)

的月球之旅。廣可知，印度研究月球南極為未來(lái)登月做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.IndiaLearnsfromFailureofChandrayaan-1

B.IndiaLandsItsSpacecraftatMoon'sSouthPole

C.IndiaFirstLaunchesaSolar-PoweredLander

D.IndiaGrowsintotheLeaderinSpaceExploration

【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了印度“月船3號(hào)”在月球南極成功軟著陸。B項(xiàng):India

LandsItsSpacecraftatMoon'sSouthPole（印度宇宙飛船在月球南極著陸）是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。

C

（2024.杭州高一檢測(cè)）

"Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafish,byitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveits

wholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.“一AlbertEinstein

Ifyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschoolsystem,you'relikelytohavecomeacross

thatsayinghangingonaclassroomwall.Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy（腦癱）

anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationandsightproblems,thatnormalstandardisn't

alwaysanaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）measureofherabilities.

BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-yearoldteacherinJacksonville,

Florida,whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudenttogivethemmuch

admirationandahigh-five.Icouldn'thelpbutberemindedofSyona'steacherandhowshesupports

eachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience.661have

seentheirconfidenceincreaserapidly,"hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:Howluckythesestudentsare

tohavesuchgoodteachers!

Syona'steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinoneword:wonderful.Her

teacherdoesn'tfocusonwhatcan'tbedone——shefocusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepast

severalmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhaveseenSyona'sconfidenceincreasegreatly.Sheuses

wordsshewouldn'thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmates9tripto

EcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.

IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoes

withhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegood

qualitiesweallhave.Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecome

increasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講了作者的女兒患有腦癱,在一位老師的幫助下，她的

女兒增加了信心，可以和別人正常交流了，因此作者把這種特殊的教育方法用在家庭中,每天他

們都會(huì)給彼此贊美。

28.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAlbertEinstein'ssaying?

A.Funny.B.True.

C.Strange.D.Confusing.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Everybodyisagenius...believingthatitisstupid.”

和第二段“Myfive-year-olddaughter...measureofherabilities.”可知，作者認(rèn)為愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)的這句

話(huà)是非常正確的。故選B。

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutSyona'steacher?

A.SheisSyona'sfavoriteteacher.

B.SheputsEinstein'squoteonthewall.

C.Sheusesvideostoteachherstudents.

D.Shehelpsincreaseherstudents9confidence.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteaching

experience.61haveseentheirconfidenceincreaserapidly,9hesaid.”可知,Syona的老師幫助她的學(xué)

生們?cè)黾恿诵判?。故選D。

3O.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheauthor'sfamily?

A.They'veinvitedUlmer9sstudentstotheirhome.

B.TheyvisitUlmer9sclassroomregularly.

C.Theygiveeachotherpraiseeveryday.

D.Theyfeelthankfultopeopleintheirlives.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段'We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeach

otherofthegoodqualitiesweallhave.”可知,在作者家里發(fā)生的變化就是互相提醒對(duì)方都有好

品質(zhì)。故C項(xiàng)（每天他們都會(huì)給彼此贊美。）為最佳答案。

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChrisUlmer'swayofteaching?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.

C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知,作者提到自己想到了Syona的老師，她以

非常相似的方式支持每個(gè)孩子,這表明作者對(duì)ChrisUlmer的教學(xué)方式是支持的。故選A。

D

（2024.重慶高一檢測(cè)）

Theworld'smostfamoustire（輪胎）graveyard（垃圾場(chǎng)）of42milliontiresinthesandsof

Kuwaitisfinallybeingcleanedupandrecycled.Thisnewsinitselfwouldbeamajorrelieftolocals

whohavetosufferfromthecloudsofblacksmokearisingduringfires.Butthegovernmentisn't

stoppingthere.Theyareaimingtocreateagreencityof25,000homesinlinewithapost-oilPersian

Gulf,withafocusonsustainabilityandtourism.

Thefirststepistocleartheground.TheSalmiyaarea,nicknamed“Rubber（橡膠）Mountain”,

isformedfromhundredsofsmallmountainsofspenttires一areactionfromtheonemillioncars

whichwereaddedtoKuwaifsroadsoverthedecade.

EPSCOGlobalGeneralTradingrecyclingcompanyhasopenedarecyclingplantforthetires,

wherethey'vebeencollected,sorted,cutup,andpressedintoothermaterialslikerubberycoloured

flooringtiles（鋪地磚）.TheplantopenedinJanuaryof2021,andcanrecycleupto3milliontiresa

year.TherecycledmaterialisthenexportedouttonearbygulfneighboursandAsia.Intheplaceof

thetireswillbeSouthSaadAl-AbdullahCity,agreencitycharacterizinganewerainthe

Middle-Easterncountry.

Spenttiresareamajorenvironmentalproblemworldwideduetotheroomtheytakeupandthe

chemicalstheycanrelease.

“Wehavemovedfromadifficultstagethatwascharacterizedbygreatenvironmentalrisk,“

saysOilMinisterMohammedal-Fares.6tTodaytheareaisbecomingcleanandalltiresarebeing

removedtobeginthelaunchoftheprojectofSaadAl-AbdullahCity.”

Expectedtocost€3.3billionandrequire30yearstocomplete,thecityhopestofeaturegreen

technology,probablylikethekindonecanseeinothercitiesonthePersianGulf,bothexistingand

not.SaudiArabiaisplanningtobuildazero-emissions,car-lessfuturecitythafscenteredaround

accesstobigdataratherthanwaterorcrops.

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了科威特的Salmiya地區(qū)開(kāi)始對(duì)廢棄輪胎進(jìn)行處理,

這將極大改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境，減少污染。

32.WhyistheSalmiyaareacalled"RubberMountain^^?

A.Itisrichinrubber.

B.Ithastoomanywastetires.

C.Itusedtobeamountain.

D.Ithasbeenatradition.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheSalmiyaarea,nicknamedRubberMountain，,is

formedfromhundredsofsmallmountainsofspenttires”可知,Salmiya被稱(chēng)為"橡膠山”是因?yàn)槟?/p>

里廢輪胎太多了。故選B。

33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Arecyclingcompany.

B.Thepurposeforremovingtires.

C.Howtobuildagreencity.

D.Whatisdonewiththespenttires.

【解析】選A。段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“EPSCOGlobalGeneralTradingrecyclingcompany

hasopenedarecyclingplantforthetires”可知第三段主要介紹了一家輪胎回收公司的相關(guān)情況。

故選Ao

34.WhydoestheauthormentionMohammedal-Fares9words?

A.Tomakeaprediction.

B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Topresentafact.

D.Toanalyzeacause.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Mohammedal-Fares所說(shuō)“Wehavemovedfroma

difficultstagethatwascharacterizedbygreatenvironmentalrisk（我們已經(jīng)走出了一個(gè)以巨大環(huán)

境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)為特征的困難階段）'和"Todaytheareaisbecomingcleanandalltiresarebeingremoved

tobeginthelaunchoftheprojectofSaadAl-AbdullahCity.”可知，作者提到其話(huà)語(yǔ)是為了陳述一

個(gè)事實(shí):Salmiya地區(qū)所有的輪胎都被移除了、正在變得干凈。故選C。

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheTransformationofaHugeLandfill

B.SpentTires,aBigThreattotheEnvironment

C.TheSalmiyaArea9sMeasurestoKickPollution

D.KuwaitTireMountaintoBeintoaGreenCity

【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了科威特的Salmiya地區(qū)開(kāi)始對(duì)廢棄輪胎進(jìn)行處

理，這將極大改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境，減少污染，將輪胎山變成新時(shí)代綠色城市。D“科威特輪胎山將成

為綠色城市”符合主題，故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

（2024.廣州高一檢測(cè)）

Asweallknow,theuniverseincludestheSunandEarth,theplanetsandmoons,thegalaxies,

starsandotherformsofmatterandenergy.36

Withintheuniversearebillionsofgalaxies.AgalaxysuchasourownMilkyWaycontains

billionsofstars.37Likemanystars,theSunisorbitedbyplanet,comets,andbillionsofstars

andasteroids.Togethertheyformasolarsystem,aroundwhichtheEarthmoves.

Scientiststhinkthatbeforetheuniverseexisted,allmatterandenergyweregatheredinatiny

point.Thenthepointexploded.ThisexplosioniscalledtheBigBang.AftertheBigBang,the

universeexpandedatanamazingrate.38Ittookabout400millionyearsforthestarsand

galaxiestoform.Earthandtherestofthesolarsystemcameintobeingabout9billionyearsafter

theBigBang.

Westillhavemuchtolearnabouttheuniverse.Oneimportantquestionremainsunanswered:

DoeslifeexistbeyondEarth?Scientistsdonothavetheanswer.Theyholddifferentideasaboutit.

39Othersbelievethattherearethousandsofworldswithpeopleoranimalslivingthereyettobe

discovered.Butnoonecansayforsure.

40Somethinkthattheuniversemaycontinuetoexpandforever.Othersfeelthatthe

galaxies,solarsystemsandplanetsmightsomedaybetornapart.Whateverhappenstotheuniverse,

don'tworry一it'snotgoingtohappenforbillionsofyears!

A.OneofthoseistheSun.

B.TheSunandtheEartharealsointhesolarsystem.

C.SomepeoplebelievethatpeoplehaveagoodlifeonEarth.

D.Theexpansionthenslowedand,overtime,theuniversecooled.

E.Inotherwords,theuniverseincludesspaceandeverythinginit.

F.Scientistsarealsotryingtodeterminewhattheuniversewillbelike.

G.SomethinkthatEarthistheonlyplanetintheuniversewithintelligentlife.

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了宇宙的誕生、構(gòu)成以及對(duì)宇宙未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。

36.【解析】選E。上文提到了宇宙包含許多東西,空處是段末句，對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，故E選項(xiàng)“也

就是說(shuō)，宇宙包括空間和其中的一切。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選民

37.【解析】選Ao根據(jù)上文“AgalaxysuchasourownMilkyWaycontainsbillionsofstars."提到

像我們的銀河系這樣的星系包含數(shù)十億顆恒星，后文“Likemanystars,thesunisorbitedby

planet,comets,andbillionsofstarsandasteroids.”舉出了太陽(yáng)這顆恒星，故A選項(xiàng)“其中一顆是太

陽(yáng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境,A選項(xiàng)中“those”指代前文的“stars”。故選A。

38.【解析】選D。上文提到了宇宙以驚人的速度膨脹，下文提到恒星和星系形成過(guò)程漫長(zhǎng)，故

本句應(yīng)是說(shuō)宇宙膨脹速度減緩，故D選項(xiàng)“膨脹變慢了，隨著時(shí)間的推移，宇宙冷卻了?！狈险Z(yǔ)

境。故選D。

39.【解析】選G。上文提到一個(gè)尚未得到解答的問(wèn)題，后文提到了另一些人的看法，故G選項(xiàng)“有

些人認(rèn)為地球是宇宙中唯一有智慧生命的行星?！狈险Z(yǔ)境,G選項(xiàng)中“Some”與下文構(gòu)成

“some...others...”,表示”一些另一些故選Go

40?【解析】選F。本段主要是關(guān)于對(duì)未來(lái)宇宙的樣子進(jìn)行的預(yù)測(cè)，故F選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家也在試圖

確定宇宙的未來(lái)可能會(huì)是什么樣子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2024.開(kāi)封高一檢測(cè)）

Afamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastinthe41ofanoblewhohad

beenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaoler（獄卒）wouldalwayscome

ontothe42withaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewas

expectedto43theletterateachperformance,healways44thatitshouldbewrittenout

infull.

Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplaya45onhiscolleaguetofindoutifhehadmanaged

tolearnthecontentsoftheletterby46.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayand

revealed（揭示）thenoblesittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler47

withthepreciousletterinhishand.Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothenoble.Butthe

copyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.ltwassimplya48sheetof

paper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,49toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthis

50.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper51afewseconds.Thenhesaid,“Thelightis

dim.Readthelettertome9,.Andhesuddenly52thesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthat

hecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied,66Thelightisindeeddim,sir.I

mustgetmy53".Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothenoble's54,thegaoler

returnedafewmomentslater,withapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletter.Thenthenoble

55toreadtheletter.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位著名演員在一部非常成功的戲劇中扮演一個(gè)貴

族的角色，獄卒將他最后一場(chǎng)的信換成白紙，貴族成功化解尷尬的故事。

41.A.positionB.roleC.situationD.process

【解析】選Bo根據(jù)前文的“Afamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplay”和后文“anoblewhohad

beenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears”可知,一位在巴士底獄被囚禁了20年的貴族是這

位演員扮演的角色。故選及

42.A.curtainB.cell

C.stageD.prison

【解析】選Co根據(jù)后文的"Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtotheletterateach

performance”可知，演出時(shí)要求這位貴族朗讀這封信，所以在最后一幕中，獄卒總是拿著一封信

走上舞臺(tái)。故選C。

43.A.readB.write

C.findD.receive

【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文的“theletterateachperfbrmance"和“Thenthenobletoreadthe

letter.”可知，這位貴族在表演時(shí)需要朗讀這封信。故選A。

44.A.succeededB.practiced

C.poweredD.insisted

【解析】選Do結(jié)合后文可知才巴信的全文寫(xiě)出來(lái)，這是他堅(jiān)持的事情，因?yàn)樗枰谖枧_(tái)上念

這封信才巴信的全文寫(xiě)出來(lái)的話(huà)，他就不用背這些臺(tái)詞了。故選D。

45.A.rewardB.roleC.jokeD.fool

【解析】選C。根據(jù)后文的“Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper”可知，獄卒給他的信沒(méi)有

像往常一樣寫(xiě)字，所以此處指獄卒決定和他的同事開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑。故選c0

46.A.heartB.mind

C.handD.chance

【解析】選A。根據(jù)前文的“l(fā)earnthecontentsoftheletterby”可知，獄卒想看看他是否把信的內(nèi)

容記住了。learnsth.byheart“背誦熟記"。故選A。

47.A.madeupB.turnedup

C.tookupD.pickedup

【解析】選Bo根據(jù)前文可知，最后一幕中，獄卒總是拿著一封信走上舞臺(tái)，所以最后一幕幕布

拉開(kāi)后，獄卒手里拿著那封珍貴的信出現(xiàn)了。故選B。

48.A.blankB.black

C.blindD.complete

【解析】選A。根據(jù)