SectionFive

Unit19:ToolsoftheTradeUnit20:IntroductionofProductsUnit21:IntroductiontoInternationalInstituteofRefrigerationUnit21:IntroductiontoInternationalInstituteofRefrigerationNewWords&ExpressionsTextNotestothe

TextExerciseNewWords&Expressions熱絕緣,絕熱cryobiologyn.低溫生物學(xué)amongothers除了別的以外，

其中workingparty工作班子，工作小組associate

membern.（協(xié)會）準(zhǔn)會員counciln理事會,參議會cryogenicfluid低溫流體thermalinsulationNewWords&Expressions破壞,毀滅super-conductivityn.[物]超導(dǎo)電性metrologyn.度量衡學(xué),度量衡performancen.執(zhí)行,性能,表演,ejectorn.驅(qū)逐者,放出器,排出器containmentn.圍堵政策,牽制政策destructionn.Text

國際制冷學(xué)會有10個委員會。它們的學(xué)科主題分別為低溫工程、氣體分離與液化，低溫生物學(xué)、制冷劑、制冷設(shè)備，食品工藝學(xué)，冷庫、冷量傳輸、空調(diào)，熱泵。InternationalInstituteof

Refrigeration(IIR)have10conferences.(A1/A2,

B1/B2,C1/C2,D1/D2,E1/E2).

The

respectivesubjectmatterofthemareCryoengineering,Liquefactionandseparationofgases,Cryobiology,Refrigerants,Refrigeratingequipment,Foodtechnology.Refrigeratedstorage,Refrigeratedtransport,Airconditioning,HeatpumpsText

1.委員會的目標(biāo)與成員委員會的目標(biāo)是通過下列活動來促進(jìn)和提高各自領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)和技術(shù)：組織或合作舉辦國際性會議，建立或協(xié)調(diào)工作班子，出版著作和資料集。下列的人員可以參加活動:委員會成員和希望加入學(xué)會的人員。委員會成員由成員國提出申請，然后由科學(xué)與技術(shù)委員會根據(jù)委員會主任的提議來指定。這些成員包括企業(yè)、大學(xué)、研究機(jī)構(gòu)的專家或制冷行業(yè)從業(yè)者。委員會的活動由科學(xué)與技術(shù)理事會來協(xié)調(diào)。1.TheaimsandthemembersofthecommissionsTheaimofthecommissionsistopromoteandenhancescientificandtechnologicalknowledgeintheirrespectivefieldsthankstothefollowingactivitiesamongothers1：organizationorco-sponsoringofinternationalconferences,settingupandcoordinationofworkingpartiesandpublicationofbooksandInformatoryNotes.Thefollowingpersonstakepartincommissionactivities:commissionmembersandAssociateMemberswhowishtoparticipate.2CommissionmembersareproposedbymembercountriesthenappointedbytheScienceandTechnologyCouncilfollowingproposalsfromPresidentsofcommissions.Thesecommissionmemberscompriseindustry,university,andresearch-centrespecialistsorrefrigerationpractitioners.3CommissionactivitiesarecoordinatedbytheScienceandTechnologyCouncil.Text

2.委員會活動的領(lǐng)域:委員會Al：

低溫學(xué),低溫工程委員會Al的活動領(lǐng)域是：低溫度物理學(xué)小規(guī)模的制冷及應(yīng)用大規(guī)模的制冷及應(yīng)用低溫流體的性質(zhì)低溫下物體的性質(zhì)傳熱和絕熱超導(dǎo)性使用儀器和度量衡學(xué)規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化2.(ThefieldsofactivityofCommissions):CommissionAlCryophysics,cryoengineeringThefieldsofactivityofCommissionAl"Cryophysics,Cryoengineering"are:?Low-temperaturephysics?Small-scalerefrigerationandapplications?Large-scalerefrigerationandapplications?Cryogenicfluidproperties?Materialpropertiesatlowtemperatures?Heattransferandthermalinsulation?Superconductivity?Instrumentationandmetrology?Regulationsandstandardization

Text

委員會Bl：

熱力學(xué)和傳熱過程委員會Bl的活動領(lǐng)域是：純制冷劑和混合制冷劑的熱力學(xué)和傳導(dǎo)特性。傳熱和傳質(zhì)流體的兩相絕熱材料。潤滑劑制冷循環(huán)之:：蒸汽-壓縮循環(huán)制冷循環(huán)之：空氣循環(huán)、斯特林循環(huán),其他循環(huán)規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化CommissionBlThermodynamicsandtransferprocessesThefieldsofactivityofCommissionBl"ThermodynamicsandTransferProcesses"are:?ThermophysicalandTransferPropertiesofPureRefrigerantsandMixtures?HeatandMassTransfer?Two-phaseFlow?Insulants.?Lubricants?PerformancesofRefrigeratingCycles:Vapor-CompressionCycles?PerformancesofRefrigeratingCycles:AirCycle,StirlingCycles,OtherCycles?RegulationsandStandardizationText

委員會B2：

制冷設(shè)備委員會B2的活動領(lǐng)域是：壓縮j機(jī)設(shè)計和性能蒸發(fā)器、凝結(jié)器和其他的熱交換器設(shè)計和性能冷卻設(shè)備的能源效率吸收、吸附和排放系統(tǒng)間接冷卻系統(tǒng)制冷劑的處理、回收和銷毀。規(guī)則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,測試經(jīng)濟(jì)和統(tǒng)計學(xué)CommissionB2RefrigeratingequipmentThefieldsofactivityofCommissionB2"Refrigeratingequipment"are:?CompressorDesignandPerformance?Evaporator,CondenserandotherHeatExchangerDesignandPerformance?EnergyEfficiencyofRefrigeratingEquipment?Absorption,AdsorptionandEjectorSystems?IndirectCoolingSystems?Containment,RecoveryandDestructionofRefrigerants?Regulations,Standardization,Testing?EconomyandStatisticsText

委員會El：空調(diào)委員會El的活動領(lǐng)域是家用空調(diào)工業(yè)用空調(diào)車輛空調(diào)空氣-分配裝備戶內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化經(jīng)濟(jì)和統(tǒng)計學(xué)CommissionElAirconditioningThefieldsofactivityofCommissionEl"Airconditioning"are:?ComfortAirConditioning?AirConditioningofIndustrialPremises?VehicleAirConditioning?Air-DistributionEquipment?Indoor-AirQuality?RegulationsandStandardization?EconomyandStatisticsNotestotheTextNotestotheText1、Theaimofthecommissionsistopromoteandenhancescientificandtechnologicalknowledgeintheirrespectivefieldsthankstothefollowingactivitiesamongothers1委員會的目標(biāo)是通過下列活動來促進(jìn)和提高各自領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)和技術(shù)thanksto由于，幸虧例：Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.多虧你們的幫助，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。

.

NotestotheText下列的人員可以參加活動:委員會成員和希望加入學(xué)會的人員。takepartin參與,參加例如：Itakepartinindividualsports.我參加個人運(yùn)動。HowmanycountrieswilltakepartintheWorldCup?有多少個國家要參加世界杯？2、Thefollowingpersonstakepartincommissionactivities:CommissionMembersandAssociateMemberswhowishtoparticipate.2NotestotheText這些成員包括企業(yè)、大學(xué)、研究機(jī)構(gòu)的專家或制冷行業(yè)從業(yè)者。comprise包含,