黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘；2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分；3.請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置。第一部分語言知識運用（共計65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Howdoyoulike________movieNezha2?—Ithinkitis________excitingmovie.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an2.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?—Ispendabouttwentyminutes________Englishvideoseveryday.A.watch B.towatch C.watching3.—ThesightoftheYellowRiverisquitebeautiful.IsitthelongestriverinChina?—No,itis________longestriverinChina.It’sthe“MotherRiver”oftheChinesepeople.A.second B.thesecond C.asecond4.Wecan________gotothemovies________goshoppingthisevening.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodoboth.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor5.—Howlonghasshe________thesciencebook?Iwanttoborrowitfromher.—Fornearlythreeweeks.Ithinkshemighthavefinishedreadingit.Abuy B.had C.bought6.There________noyogurtandnotomatoesontheshoppinglist.Weneedtoadd________tothesalad.A.is;them B.are;them C.are;it7.Thestewardess(空中乘務(wù)員)announced,“Welcometoourflight.Theplanewill________intenminutes.Pleasefasten(系緊)yourseatbelts.”A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff8.________communicationeasierandfaster,engineersinthatcompanyhavedesignedakindofsmartwatches.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake9.Thehigh-technologyclothes________theplayersworehelpedthemperformbetterinthe9thAsianWinterGames.A.that B.who C.what10.AItools________inmorefieldsinthefuture.A.isused B.willbeused C.areused11.—BobdidyoudoanythinginterestingonChildren’sDay?—________Ijuststayedathometoread.Afterall,wearealreadyteenagers.A.It’snotabigdeal. B.Nothingmuch. C.Noway.12.Iamreallytiredafterthebasketballgame.________isbetterthanagoodrest.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing13.Robotswillmakeourlives________

thanbefore.A.muchconvenient B.muchmoreconvenient C.themostconvenient14.—Howwasyourtriplastvacation?—Itwaswonderful.IwenttoMountHuangshan.________youclimbMountHuangshan,youneedn’tgotoseeanyothermountain.A.Once B.Or C.Although15.—WearegoingtotheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遺跡).________weare!—Haveagoodtime!A.Whatexcited B.Howexcited C.Howexciting16.—You’dbettertakeacompass(指南針)whenyouaretravellingintheforest.Itisdifficulttofindthecorrect________.—OK,thanksforyouradvice.A.direction B.condition C.information17.WhenLiLeicameintotheroom,hisfriends________forhisbirthdayparty.A.prepared B.arepreparing C.werepreparing18.ChenLiisafriendwhoItrustallthetime.He________lietome.A.can’t B.never C.mustn’t19.Ioftenlookthroughtheweatherreportonthemobilephone.Itshows________.A.whatwilltheweatherbelike B.whatistheweatherlike C.howtheweatherwillbe20.Whichsigncanyouseebytheriver?A. B. C.Ⅱ.Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Heilongjiangprovinceisabarn(糧倉)ofChina.Ithasrich____21____forplantstogrow.Thefarmerssow(播撒)seeds(種子)inspringandhaveaharvestin____22____.Doyouknowthataseedhasits____23____identitycard(身份證)?Inourcountry,thereisaseed____24____inBeijing.Itcollectsallkindsofseedsfrom____25____places.Whenseedsfirstcomein,theyeachgetanumberfor____26____“physicalexamination”.Someworkersputallkindsofseeds____27____differentfarmstogether.Then,theydividetheminto____28____accordingtotheseeds’looks.Next,workerschecktheseedsto____29____surethey’rehealthy.Aworkerattheseedbankshowedaseedthathadalargeinsect____30____it.“Aseedlikethisshouldnotbe____31____,”hesaid.Afterthat,workerstestthegoodones,theyusetheresultstopredicttheir____32____.Theydryandweighthebestseedsafterseveral____33____.Next,theykeeptheseeds____34____inafridgeat-18℃.Withallthesedone,theseedsnowhavetheiridentities.Itisagood____35____toprotectthesafetyofplants.Eventhoughthereisanaturaldisasteronthefarm,theseedswon’tdieout.21.A.sand B.soil C.stones22.A.seasons B.autumn C.winter23.A.other B.half C.own24.A.bank B.office C.school25.A.same B.similar C.different26.A.its B.their C.them27.A.from B.with C.to28.A.groups B.lessons C.pieces29.A.have B.take C.make30.A.inside B.outside C.beside31.A.known B.broken C.saved32.A.height B.growth C.weight33.A.tests B.meets C.goals34.A.cool B.cold C.warm35.A.dream B.day C.wayⅢ.Vocabulary（本題共10分，每小題1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.Aftergraduatingfromhisuniversity,hechoseoneofthe________(far)villagesinHeilongjiangtobeavolunteer.37.Thestudentsshouldfocuson________(listen)totheteacherinclass.38.Thanksforyour________(invite).ButIhavetotakecareofmyyoungersister.39.Chinesepeopleusetwelveanimalstonametheyearofa________(person)birth.40.Ilovesoftdrinkswithalotofsugar.Theytastegoodbut________(health).41.Thebirdheardthesoundofthecarsand________(fly)away.42.Thekeyto________(happy)istoseeallthebeautyoftheworld.43.PeoplesurftheInternetinsteadofreadingnewspapers.Doyouthinkthenewspaperswilldisappear________(complete)?44.Withthehelpofhisclassmates,he________(success)insolvingtheproblemsanhourago.45.Nowadays,moreandmorecustomerspreferbuyingproducts________(make)inChina.Ⅳ.Communication（本題共20分，每小題2分）(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello,thisisJohn.MayIspeaktoTom?B:It’sTom.____46____A:Notbad.Whataboutyou?B:Prettygood.A:Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmetomorrow?B:I’mafraidIcan’t.____47____B:Wow,soundsgreat.____48____A:Yes,wehavelotsofactivitieseveryterm.Whataboutyourschool?B:Weoftengotothefactories,farmsorfieldstodosomepracticalwork.A:____49____Ithinkweshouldtakepartinsuchactivitiesandlearnmoreknowledgetoimproveourabilities.B:____50____A:Let’smakeitanothertime.A.That’smeaningful.B.How’sitgoing?C.That’stooboring.D.Iwilltakeaschooltrip.E.Iagreewithyou.F.Doesyourschooloftenorganizeanyinterestingactivities?(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Youlookunhappy.____51____?B:I’veputon5kilogramsthismonth.A:Don’tworry.You’dbetterchangeyourlifestylesfromnowon.B:____52____?A:Ithinkyoucanplayballs,jumprope…duringthe15minutes’restbetweenclasses.B:Thanksforyouradvice.____53____?A:Youcanalsoimproveyoureatinghabits.B:Youlookenergetic.____54____?A:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.B:Youhaveagoodhabit.Canyoudosportswithmenexttime?A:____55____.Seeyouthen!第二部分閱讀理解（共計40分）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension（本題共40分，A，D每小題1分，B，C，E每小題2分）AAstheChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthanreadtenthousandbooks.Travellingcanhelpyourelaxandopenyourmind.Herearesomesuggestionsthatyoucanfollowwhenyouaretravelling.____56____Learnsomeusefulsentencesorwordsofyourdestination(目的地),whichhelpyouexpressyourself.Whenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,it’simportantforyoutocommunicatewithpeople.____57____Manylocalpeoplecelebratetheirfestivals.Whenyouhaveachance,youcancelebratethefestivalwiththelocalpeopleinordertoknowmoreaboutcustoms.____58____Abigproblemoftravellingisthatsomepeoplethrowrubbishhereandthere.Itisimpolite.Youaresupposedtokeepyourrubbishuntilyoufindadustbin.____59____Whenyougetsomewherenew,youcaneatsomespecials.Evenifyoudislike,pleaseshowyourrespecttothelocalpeopleandtrydifferentdishes.____60____Maybeyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguagewhentravelling,butit’snecessarytoknowaboutthelocalculture.Itisagoodwaytoincreaseyourtravellingknowledge.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Tryspecialfood.B.Knowaboutthelocalculture.C.Gotodifferentplaces.D.Learnthelanguage.E.Enjoylocalfestivals.F.Keepcleanandtidy.BTheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers.Anadultmalecangrowupto3.3metersinlengthandweighasmuchas300kilograms.AlthoughSiberiantigersarestrong,theyareoneofthemostendangeredanimals.Therearelessthan500ofthesebeautifulanimalsstilllivingintheworld.Longago,SiberiantigerswerecommonallovertheNortheastAsiaandtheRussiaFarEast.However,todaytheyarefoundmainlyalongtheChinese-Russianborder(邊境).Whenpeoplebuildcitiesandcutdowntrees,itmeansthetigershavelessfoodandlessspacetolivein.That’sthemainreasonwhythenumberoftheSiberiantigersisreducing.Inrecentyears,Chinahassetupnaturalreserves(保護(hù)區(qū))andbeguntoprotecttheSiberiantigers.TherearealsoplentyofSiberiantigersinzoos.Itishopedthatsomeofthesetigerscanreturntothewild.Ofcourse,theywouldneedtolearnhowtohuntandtakecareofthemselves.AnadultSiberiantigerrequiresupto100squarekilometersofforesttolivein.Atpresent,thereisnotenoughforestavailabletosupportsomanySiberiantigersinthewild.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.TheSiberiantigerislargerthananyothertigerintheworld.62.Siberiantigersarethemostdangerousanimals.63.Longago,itwashardtoseetheSiberiantigersintheNortheastAsia.64.TherearefewerandfewerSiberiantigersmainlybecauseoflessfoodandlessspace.65.Siberiantigershavefullroomtoliveinthewildnow.CWelcometotheclubinourschool!Let’sdotheexperimenttogether!Materials√Awideglassjarwithalid(蓋子)√Veryhotwater√Someice√AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyteachersdealwithmatches!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourteacherstolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejar.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisroundanditdisappearssoon.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.Whatisuselessintheexperiment?A.Amatch. B.Aglassjar. C.Aplasticbag.67.Whoshouldlightthematch?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aparent.68.Whatdoyouputonthelid?A.Ice. B.Fire. C.Smoke.69.Whatistheresultaftertheexperiment?A.Snow. B.Fire. C.Cloud.70.Whatclubisit?A.Scienceclub. B.Cookingclub. C.Robotclub.DEyesarethewindowsofpeople’ssoul(心靈).Theyplayabigpartinourlives.However,somechildrendonottakecareoftheireyesproperly.Mostofthemhavesomebadhabitsofusingeyes.Whatshouldyoudotoprotecteyes?Firstly,sleepatleasteighthourseveryday.Itisagoodwayforeyestorest.Meanwhile,lossofsleepmaycausedarkcirclesaroundyoureyes.Secondly,itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Freshvegetables,fruit,eggs,meat,fishandmilkaregoodforeyes.Yourbodyneedstogetdifferentkindsofnutrition(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).Lastly,youshoulduseyoureyeshealthily.Ifyoureadthebooksorplaythecomputergamesforalongtime,youreyeswillbetired.Doingeyeexercises,closingtheeyesforawhile,orlookingfarintothedistancecanhelpyourelaxeyes.Ifnot,youwillhaveabadeyesight.Eyesareimportantforeveryone.Cherishyoureyes,yourlifewillbecolorful!ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.71.Whatdoesthesentence“Theyplayabigpartinourlives.”mean?A.Eyesarethewindows. B.Themeaningofsoul. C.Theimportanceofeyes.72Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)oss”meaninParagraph2?A.Full. B.Notenough. C.Correct.73.Katedoesn’thavearegularsleepingtime,whichtimeisthebestforhereyes?A.Shewenttobedat11p.m.andgotupat6a.m.B.Shewenttobedat9:10p.m.andgotupat5:40a.m.C.Shewenttobedat9:30p.m.andgotupat5a.m.74.What’sthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Totellchildrentoprotecttheeyes.B.Tointroducethestepsofeyeexercises.C.Toshowtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.75.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C.EEarthquakesmayhappeninsomeareaseveryyear.Howcanwesaveourselveswhenanearthquakehappens?Rememberthefollowingadvicethatcankeepyousafe.Leavequickly.Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Don’tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair.Remembertoruntothegroundawayfromstreetlightsorpowerlines.Findasafeplace.Ifyoucan’tleaveintime,youshouldhideyourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.Ifyouareinthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Valuelives.Somepeoplecareaboutthethingsthatarevaluable.Youwilllosethebestopportunitytorunaway.Anythingislessvaluablethanyourlives.Keepcalm.Whenyouarecaughtinabuilding,youshouldkeepcalm.Don’tshoutallthetime.Youshouldsaveyourenergyandtrytofindsomefoodandwater.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76Isitsafetousealiftwhenanearthquakehappens?___________________________________77.Whyshouldweavoidfallingdownwhenwegodownstairs?___________________________________78.Whatshouldwedotokeepsafeifwecan’tescapefromthebuildingintime?___________________________________79.Whatisthemostvaluablethingtousaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________80.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?___________________________________第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計15分）Ⅵ.Writing（本題共15分，其中81題5分，82題10分）81.（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名，否則不得分）城市的整潔與我們每個人息息相關(guān)，保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們每一位市民的責(zé)任。假如你是學(xué)生會成員，請寫一則通知：全體學(xué)生本周六上午九點在學(xué)校大門口集合，一同前往人民公園參與衛(wèi)生清掃活動。溫馨提示：穿校服、穿運動鞋。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union82.話題作文：春節(jié)、清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)……中華民族上下五千年形成了內(nèi)涵豐富、形式多樣的節(jié)日文化。學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)決定開展“多彩的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”主題宣傳活動，請用英語介紹一個你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。1.

話題作文。2.

詞數(shù)：80—100之間。3.

字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83.圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后用英語寫一篇短文。要求：1.

圖示作文2.

詞數(shù)：80-100之間。3.

字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘；2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分；3.請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置。第一部分語言知識運用（共計65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Howdoyoulike________movieNezha2?—Ithinkitis________excitingmovie.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得《哪吒2》這部電影怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為這是一部令人興奮的電影?？疾楣谠~。第一空是特指《哪吒2》這部電影，用定冠詞the；第二空是泛指一部令人興奮的電影，exciting以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選C。2.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?—Ispendabouttwentyminutes________Englishvideoseveryday.A.watch B.towatch C.watching【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你如何提高自己的英語聽力水平？——我每天大約花二十分鐘觀看英語視頻?？疾閯用~作賓語。spendtimedoingsth“花時間做某事”，故選C。3.—ThesightoftheYellowRiverisquitebeautiful.IsitthelongestriverinChina?—No,itis________longestriverinChina.It’sthe“MotherRiver”oftheChinesepeople.A.second B.thesecond C.asecond【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃河的景色確實很美。它是中國最長的河流嗎？——不，它是中國第二長的河流。它是中國人民的“母親河”。考查序數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)“itis...longestriverinChina”可知，此處是“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級”的用法，故選B。4.Wecan________gotothemovies________goshoppingthisevening.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodoboth.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們今晚要么去看電影，要么去購物。我們沒有足夠的時間兩件事都做?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；notonly...butalso...不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodoboth.”可知，沒有足夠的時間兩件事都做，所以只做其中的一種，即二選一，故選A。5.—Howlonghasshe________thesciencebook?Iwanttoborrowitfromher.—Fornearlythreeweeks.Ithinkshemighthavefinishedreadingit.A.buy B.had C.bought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她借了這本科學(xué)書多久了？我想向她借這本書。——將近三周了。我想她可能已經(jīng)讀完了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Howlonghas...”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞和一段時間連用，必須用延續(xù)性動詞，buy是短暫性動詞，不符合，需要變?yōu)閷?yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞have，過去分詞為had。故選B。6.There________noyogurtandnotomatoesontheshoppinglist.Weneedtoadd________tothesalad.A.is;them B.are;them C.are;it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：購物清單上沒有酸奶也沒有西紅柿。我們需要把它們加到沙拉里?？疾閠herebe和代詞辨析。therebe句型遵循就近原則，yogurt是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is；them它們；it它?？仗幹复崮毯臀骷t柿，應(yīng)用them。故選A。7.Thestewardess(空中乘務(wù)員)announced,“Welcometoourflight.Theplanewill________intenminutes.Pleasefasten(系緊)yourseatbelts.”A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：空乘人員宣布：“歡迎乘坐本次航班。飛機(jī)將在十分鐘后起飛。請系好安全帶?！笨疾閯釉~短語。turnoff關(guān)閉；putoff推遲；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“Theplanewill...intenminutes.”可知，指的是飛機(jī)要起飛了。故選C。8.________communicationeasierandfaster,engineersinthatcompanyhavedesignedakindofsmartwatches.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)更便捷、快速的通信，該公司的工程師設(shè)計了一款智能手表?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“engineersinthatcompanyhavedesignedakindofsmartwatches.”可知，工程師設(shè)計了一款智能手表是為了實現(xiàn)更便捷、快速的通信，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的。故選C。9.Thehigh-technologyclothes________theplayersworehelpedthemperformbetterinthe9thAsianWinterGames.A.that B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：運動員穿的高科技服裝幫助他們在第九屆亞冬會上表現(xiàn)更好。考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that無實義，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指物或人；who誰，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指人；what什么，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。根據(jù)“Thehigh-technologyclothes…theplayerswore”可知原句是定語從句，且先行詞是物，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。10.AItools________inmorefieldsinthefuture.A.isused B.willbeused C.areused【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：將來，人工智能工具將被用于更多的領(lǐng)域?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知原句是將來時態(tài)，排除A、C；根據(jù)“AItools”可知人工智能工具將被使用，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選B。11.—Bob,didyoudoanythinginterestingonChildren’sDay?—________Ijuststayedathometoread.Afterall,wearealreadyteenagers.A.It’snotabigdeal. B.Nothingmuch. C.Noway.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，兒童節(jié)你做了什么有趣的事情嗎？——沒什么。我只是待在家里看書。畢竟，我們已經(jīng)十幾歲了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的；Nothingmuch沒什么；Noway決不。根據(jù)“Ijuststayedathometoread”可知，鮑勃兒童節(jié)并沒有做什么有趣的事情，故選B。12.Iamreallytiredafterthebasketballgame.________isbetterthanagoodrest.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打完籃球后我真是累壞了。沒有什么比好好休息更好的了?？疾榇~辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Iamreallytiredafterthebasketballgame....isbetterthanagoodrest.”可知，打完籃球很累，所以沒有什么比好好休息更好的了。故選C。13.Robotswillmakeourlives________

thanbefore.A.muchconvenient B.muchmoreconvenient C.themostconvenient【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將使我們的生活比以前便利得多?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級形式moreconvenient，在比較級前可加much來修飾，因此空處是muchmoreconvenient。故選B。14.—Howwasyourtriplastvacation?—Itwaswonderful.IwenttoMountHuangshan.________youclimbMountHuangshan,youneedn’tgotoseeanyothermountain.A.Once B.Or C.Although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你上次假期的旅行怎么樣？——非常棒。我去了黃山。一旦你爬過黃山，就無需再看其他山了?？疾檫B詞辨析。Once一旦；Or否則；Although盡管。根據(jù)“youclimbMountHuangshan,youneedn’tgotoseeanyothermountain.”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)黃山的優(yōu)美景色，一旦爬過黃山，就無需再看其他山了。故選A。15.—WearegoingtotheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遺跡).________weare!—Haveagoodtime!A.Whatexcited B.Howexcited C.Howexciting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們要去三星堆遺址了。我們真是太激動了！——祝你們玩得開心！考查感嘆句和形容詞辨析。excited激動的；exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)“...weare!”和選項可知，此處是“How+adj+主謂！”句型，修飾人，用excited。故選B。16.—You’dbettertakeacompass(指南針)whenyouaretravellingintheforest.Itisdifficulttofindthecorrect________.—OK,thanksforyouradvice.A.direction B.condition C.information【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你在森林里旅行的時候，你最好帶個指南針。找到正確的方向很難。——好的，謝謝你的建議?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；condition環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeacompass(指南針)”可知指南針是用來辨別方向的，故選A。17.WhenLiLeicameintotheroom,hisfriends________forhisbirthdayparty.A.prepared B.arepreparing C.werepreparing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)李雷走進(jìn)房間時，他的朋友們正在為他的生日聚會做準(zhǔn)備?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“WhenLiLeicameintotheroom,hisfriends...forhisbirthdayparty.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個時間點，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。18.ChenLiisafriendwhoItrustallthetime.He________lietome.A.can’t B.never C.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：陳力是我的一位一直值得信賴的朋友。他從不會對我撒謊?？疾閯釉~辨析。can’t不會；never從不；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“ChenLiisafriendwhoItrustallthetime.”可知，一直很信賴，所以他從不會對我撒謊；結(jié)合“l(fā)ie”使用了動詞原形可知，應(yīng)使用can’t。故選A。19.Ioftenlookthroughtheweatherreportonthemobilephone.Itshows________.A.whatwilltheweatherbelike B.whatistheweatherlike C.howtheweatherwillbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在手機(jī)上查看天氣預(yù)報。它會顯示天氣將會如何?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項，C選項是陳述語序，符合。故選C。20.Whichsigncanyouseebytheriver?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在河邊你能看到哪個標(biāo)志？考查常識。選項A是禁止手機(jī)；選項B是禁止喧嘩；選項C是禁止游泳。根據(jù)“bytheriver”可知，在河邊能看到的標(biāo)志應(yīng)該是“禁止游泳”。故選C。Ⅱ.Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Heilongjiangprovinceisabarn(糧倉)ofChina.Ithasrich____21____forplantstogrow.Thefarmerssow(播撒)seeds(種子)inspringandhaveaharvestin____22____.Doyouknowthataseedhasits____23____identitycard(身份證)?Inourcountry,thereisaseed____24____inBeijing.Itcollectsallkindsofseedsfrom____25____places.Whenseedsfirstcomein,theyeachgetanumberfor____26____“physicalexamination”.Someworkersputallkindsofseeds____27____differentfarmstogether.Then,theydividetheminto____28____accordingtotheseeds’looks.Next,workerschecktheseedsto____29____surethey’rehealthy.Aworkerattheseedbankshowedaseedthathadalargeinsect____30____it.“Aseedlikethisshouldnotbe____31____,”hesaid.Afterthat,workerstestthegoodones,theyusetheresultstopredicttheir____32____.Theydryandweighthebestseedsafterseveral____33____.Next,theykeeptheseeds____34____inafridgeat-18℃.Withallthesedone,theseedsnowhavetheiridentities.Itisagood____35____toprotectthesafetyofplants.Eventhoughthereisanaturaldisasteronthefarm,theseedswon’tdieout.21.A.sand B.soil C.stones22.A.seasons B.autumn C.winter23.A.other B.half C.own24.A.bank B.office C.school25.A.same B.similar C.different26.A.its B.their C.them27.A.from B.with C.to28.A.groups B.lessons C.pieces29.A.have B.take C.make30.A.inside B.outside C.beside31.A.known B.broken C.saved32.A.height B.growth C.weight33.A.tests B.meets C.goals34.A.cool B.cold C.warm35.A.dream B.day C.way【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了黑龍江省作為中國糧倉的特點，以及種子在北京種子庫中的分類、檢測和保存過程?！?1題詳解】句意：黑龍江省有豐富的土壤供植物生長。sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石頭。根據(jù)“Heilongjiangprovinceisabarn(糧倉)ofChina”可知，作為糧倉，黑龍江省擁有肥沃的土壤，適合植物生長。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民春天播種，秋天收獲。seasons季節(jié)；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)常識，播種在春季，收獲通常在秋季。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你知道種子有它的自己身份證嗎？other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根據(jù)“identitycard”可知，種子有自己獨特的身份標(biāo)識。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我國在北京有一個種子庫。bank銀行/庫；office辦公室；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Itcollectsallkindsofseeds”可知，這是一個種子庫。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：它收集來自不同地方的各種種子。same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根據(jù)“allkindsofseeds”可知，種子來自不同地區(qū)。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)種子第一次入庫時，會獲得一個編號用于它們“體檢”。its它的；their它們的；them它們（賓格）。此處指代“seeds”，需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一些工人把來自不同農(nóng)場的各種種子放在一起。from來自；with和；to到。根據(jù)“differentfarms”可知，種子來自不同農(nóng)場。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，他們按外觀將種子分組。groups組；lessons課程；pieces片。根據(jù)“dividetheminto”可知，種子被分組。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：接下來，工人檢查種子以確保它們健康。have有；take拿；make使。此處固定搭配“makesure”表示“確?！薄９蔬xC?！?0題詳解】句意：種子庫的一名工作人員展示了一顆種子，里面有一只大昆蟲。inside內(nèi)部；outside外部；beside旁邊。根據(jù)“hadalargeinsect”可知，昆蟲在種子內(nèi)部。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：“這樣的種子不應(yīng)被保存?！彼f。known知道；broken損壞；saved保存。根據(jù)“insectinside”可知，被蟲蛀的種子不應(yīng)保存。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在那之后，工人們測試好的，他們用結(jié)果來預(yù)測他們的成長。height高度；growth生長；weight重量。種子庫關(guān)注的是種子的生長潛力。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)過多次測試后干燥并稱重。tests測試；meets會議；goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“testthegoodones”可知，指多次測試。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：接下來，將種子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)常識可知，-18℃屬于低溫冷凍環(huán)境。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：這是保護(hù)植物安全的良好方式。dream夢想；day日子；way方式。種子庫是保護(hù)植物多樣性的有效方式。故選C。Ⅲ.Vocabulary（本題共10分，每小題1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.Aftergraduatingfromhisuniversity,hechoseoneofthe________(far)villagesinHeilongjiangtobeavolunteer.【答案】farthest【解析】【詳解】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他選擇了黑龍江最偏遠(yuǎn)的一個村莊去當(dāng)志愿者。根據(jù)“hechoseoneofthe...villagesinHeilongjiangtobeavolunteer”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填farthest。37.Thestudentsshouldfocuson________(listen)totheteacherinclass.【答案】listening【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該專注于在課堂上聽老師講課。listen是動詞，空前是介詞，應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填listening。38.Thanksforyour________(invite).ButIhavetotakecareofmyyoungersister.【答案】invitation【解析】【詳解】句意：感謝您的邀請。但我得去照顧我的妹妹了。此處應(yīng)使用名詞作賓語，invitation“邀請”符合語境，故填invitation。39.Chinesepeopleusetwelveanimalstonametheyearofa________(person)birth.【答案】person’s【解析】【詳解】句意：中國人用十二種動物來命名一個人出生年份。空處作定語修飾名詞birth，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。40.Ilovesoftdrinkswithalotofsugar.Theytastegoodbut________(health).【答案】unhealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡含糖量高的軟飲料。它們味道很好，但不健康。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明含糖量高的軟飲料不健康，應(yīng)用形容詞unhealthy。故填unhealthy。41.Thebirdheardthesoundofthecarsand________(fly)away.【答案】flew【解析】【詳解】句意：那只鳥聽到汽車的聲音后飛走了。根據(jù)“heard”可知，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填flew。42.Thekeyto________(happy)istoseeallthebeautyoftheworld.【答案】happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：獲得幸福的關(guān)鍵在于能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)世間所有的美好。本句中to是介詞，其后用名詞happiness，thekeytohappiness“幸福的關(guān)鍵”。故填happiness。43.PeoplesurftheInternetinsteadofreadingnewspapers.Doyouthinkthenewspaperswilldisappear________(complete)?【答案】completely【解析】【詳解】句意：人們上網(wǎng)而不是看報紙。你認(rèn)為報紙會完全消失嗎？complete是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故填completely。44.Withthehelpofhisclassmates,he________(success)insolvingtheproblemsanhourago.【答案】succeeded【解析】【詳解】句意：在同學(xué)們的幫助下，他一小時前成功解決了這些問題