高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省雄安新區(qū)雄安十校2024-2025學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthemannow?A.Ateacher. B.Aneditor. C.Awriter.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatjobshaveyoudoneinthelastdecade?M:Aftergraduation,IworkedinaseniorhighschoolandIwasaneditorafterthat.Andnow,I’mdevotedtowritingbooks.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Nervous.【答案】A【原文】M:Lily,GrandmawillcometoseeusfromGermanynextmonth.W:That’sunbelievable!It’sbeentwoyearssinceImovedhere.Ican’twaittoseeher.3.Howmuchisthechairnow?A.$20. B.$60. C.$80.【答案】C【原文】M:Thepriceofthechairhasincreased.Irememberitwas$60twomonthsago.W:Yes,it’s$20higherthanbefore.4.Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthecomputer?A.Itisbeyondrepair. B.Itisreadyforuse. C.Itneedsnewparts.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi!ThisisSaraBrown.I’mcallingtoaskwhethermycomputerhasbeenfixed.M:Well,we’retryingtorepairit,Miss.Buttotellyouthetruth,youneedanewcomputer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Agift. C.Aperson.【答案】B【原文】M:I’msogladyou’vecometomybirthdayparty.Thankyou,Margaret.You’vechosenmyfavoritecoloroftie.W:Don’tthankme.It’sCathywhogotthetie.Shesaidsheknewexactlywhatyouwanted.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant. B.Inacar. C.Athome.7.Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman’sstomachache?A.Thecolddrink. B.Thechicken. C.Thefish.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:I’vegotastomachache.Canwestopsomewhere?M:Canyouholdon,Katie?We’llbehomesoon.It’sonlyafive-minutedriveaway.W:OK,I’lltry.Iatesomechicken,butIshouldn’thavedrunkthecoldbeer.M:Well,therestofushadfishandwefeelOK.W:DowehaveanythingathomethatIcantaketomakeitbetter?M:Wedohavesomemedicine.I’llgetitforyouassoonaswearrive.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthecartoonmoviebasedon?A.Areallifeevent. B.Atextbook. C.Anoldstory.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboxofficeofthemovie?A.Itwillgoonrising.B.Ithasgottothetop.C.Itisbeyondhisexpectation.10.Whattypeofmoviesdoesthemanprefer?A.Romanticmovies. B.Actionmovies. C.Horrormovies.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】W:Haveyouseenthefamouscartoonmovie?It’saboutabraveandstrongyoungboywhoisknownforhisdeterminationtoprotecttheweak.M:Yes,it’sbasedonanancientstory.W:Iwasdeeplyinfluencedbythemovie.Howaboutyou?M:Thisstoryremindspeopleofthepowerofbraveryandstrengthindealingwithdifficulties.W:Theboxofficehasalreadybrokenrecordsandthecinemasarepacked.M:It’snotsurprisingandIthinkitwillcontinuetogrow.Bytheway,doyouoftenwatchthiskindofmovie?W:No.Iusuallywatchromanticmoviesandhorrormovies.M:Ipreferactionmovies.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.12.Onwhichflooristhewomannow?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.13.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Math. B.Science. C.History.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Excuseme,it’smyfirstdayatthisschool,andIneedsomehelp.Isthisthescienceclassroom?M:No,sorry.Thisismymathclassroom,butIhaveafreeperiodnow.Letmetakealookatyourclassschedule.W:Please.M:Actually,thisschedulesaysyouhaveahistoryclassstartingin10minutes.TheclassroomisinRoom301,whichisonthethirdfloor.Youhavetoclimbuponemorefloor.W:Wow,thanks.I’vebeensoconfusedtryingtounderstandwheretogo.M:You’llgetusedtoit.Afterthehistoryclass,you’llbebackhereforyourmathclasswithme.W:Fantastic.I’mgladIcanenjoymyfavoritesubjectwithsuchafriendlyteacher.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhydoesthemanwanttovisitChina?A.Tomeetnewpeople.B.Toseeplacesofinterest.C.TolearnChineseculture.15.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Driving. B.Drawing. C.Traveling.16.Whatisthewoman’splan?A.Tolearntodrive. B.Tostudyoverseas. C.Totakeanartcourse.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeatravelplan.B.Askateacherforadvice.C.Getpermissionfromherparents.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B【原文】W:Whatisyourplanforthenewyear?M:IintendtovisitChina.MyfriendJimwenttoChinalastyearandvisitedmanyamazingplacesofinterest.ButI’llfocusmainlyontheChinesehistoryanditslanguage.IaminterestedintheChinesecharactersandIwanttoknowhowtowritethemcorrectly,soIwillbethereforayear.Whatisyourplan?W:MyparentshopeIcanpassthedrivinglicenseexamandthengoabroadforfurtherstudy.ButIwanttohavemyownchoice.WhatIreallywantistomeetsomenewpeopleandgoaftermyhobby.Iamfondofdrawing.M:Ilikedrawing,too.Ifyouwanttodrawbetter,Ithinkyoushouldtakeaprofessionalcourse.W:Ithasbeenonmyplanlist.M:YoucanturntoourheadteacherMr.Smithforsomesuggestions.W:Iwilldothat.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.WhichkindofmusicdidJackperform?A.Pop. B.Country. C.Rock.19.Howdidthespeakerreactwhenitstartedtorain?A.Shekeptonwatching.B.Shelefttohidefromtherain.C.Shewenttobuyanumbrella.20.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At3p.m. B.At7p.m. C.At10p.m.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:IwenttoapopmusicconcertlastSaturday.Itlastedforthreehours.Ididenjoytheconcertandpopmusicmademefeelyoungandenergetic.Ofcourse,apartfrompopmusic,Ialsopreferredotherkindsofmusic,likecountrymusicandrockandroll.WhenJack,myfavoriterockmusicsingerwassinging,itbegantorain.Wewereallwetbuttheconcertstillcontinuedandnobodyleft.Later,theorganizersofferedsomeraincoatsandumbrellas.MyfriendandIwereabletoshareoneumbrella.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,themusicwasamazing.Thebandsperformedsowellthatwedidn’twanttoleavewhenitendedat10p.m.Iwillneverforgettheirexcellentperformance.It’sagreatpleasuretoenjoythemusicconcertinarain.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWheretoEatChineseFoodonChristmasinCharmCityItdoesn’tfeellikeChristmaswithoutaplateofChinesedish.HereareafewofBaltimore’sChinesefoodrestaurantsthatareopenonChristmasDay.RedPepperSichuanBistro:HeadtothisTowsonhangouttotrySichuandishesthatincludesalty,sour,sweet,andevenfloralflavors(花香).Besidesspicyhotpots,themenulistsofferingslikesteamedchicken,stir-friedShanghaicabbage,andsweet-and-sourfish,whichsupportfooddeliveryservice.Location:11AlleghenyAve.Towson.GraceGarden:ThisOdentontreasureisallabouttypicalChinesestyle.Lookoutforfamily-styleservingsofpockettofu,fishnoodles,andtea-smokedduckwithperfectlycrisp(酥脆的)skin.Thesugaryfriedrollsarealsoamusttoendthemealonasweetnote.Location:1690AnnapolisRd.,Odenton.SonnyLee’sHunanTaste:Inadditiontothedeliciousdishes,thecomfortingatmosphereofthisbeautifullydecoratedrestauranthasmadeitthemostpopularspotinthecommunityformorethanadecade.Theserviceisalwaysfirst-rate,andmaybeyou’reluckyenoughtomeetSonnyhimself,whoismakinghisroundsgreetingguestsorcarvingPekingduckatyourtable.Location:750MainSt.Suite104A,Reisterstown.PeterChangBaltimore:LocatedneartheJohnsHopkinsMedicalCampus,thisrestaurantisadestinationforChinesecakes,bubbletea,andalengthylistofothervegan,seafood,andnoodledishes.Sitcomfortablyatthetableandplaceatakeoutorder,butwhateveryoudo,donotforgetthesweetcourse.Location:1923AshlandAve.Maryland21205.21.Whichrestaurantprovidespockettofu?A.RedPepperSichuanBistro. B.GraceGarden.C.SonnyLee’sHunanTaste. D.PeterChangBaltimore.22.WherecanyougoforthePekingduckservedbySonny?A.11AlleghenyAve.Towson. B.1690AnnapolisRd.,Odenton.C.750MainSt.Suite104A,Reisterstown. D.1923AshlandAve.Maryland21205.23.WhatdoRedPepperSichuanBistroandPeterChangBaltimorehaveincommon?A.Theyoffertakeoutservice. B.Theirsteameddishesarepopular.C.Theyarenearauniversitycampus. D.Theirdiningenvironmentisfirstclass.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了在巴爾的摩圣誕節(jié)期間可以品嘗中國美食的幾家餐廳，包括各餐廳的特色菜品和具體位置等信息?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GraceGarden部分中“Lookoutforfamily-styleservingsofpockettofu,fishnoodles,andtea-smokedduckwithperfectlycrisp(酥脆的)skin.(留意家庭式的口袋豆腐、魚面和皮酥脆的茶熏鴨)”可知，GraceGarden餐廳提供口袋豆腐。故選B項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SonnyLee’sHunanTaste部分中“Location:750MainSt.Suite104A,Reisterstown.(地址：750主街，104A套房，雷斯特鎮(zhèn))”以及“Theserviceisalwaysfirst-rate,andmaybeyou’reluckyenoughtomeetSonnyhimself,whoismakinghisroundsgreetingguestsorcarvingPekingduckatyourtable.(這里的服務(wù)始終是一流的，而且你或許足夠幸運，能見到桑尼本人。他正四處走動，問候賓客，還可能會在你桌前為你片北京烤鴨)”可知，在Reisterstown的750MainSt.Suite104A可以品嘗到Sonny親自服務(wù)的北京烤鴨。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RedPepperSichuanBistro部分中“whichsupportfooddeliveryservice.(支持外賣服務(wù))”和PeterChangBaltimore部分中“Sitcomfortablyatthetableandplaceatakeoutorder,(舒適地坐在桌旁，點一份外賣)”可知，RedPepperSichuanBistro和PeterChangBaltimore都提到了外賣服務(wù)，所以它們的共同點是都提供外賣服務(wù)。故選A項。BJohnAgnello,a15-year-oldboy,wasoutfishingwithhismomneartheLakefrontMarinainGrossePointeWoodsTuesdayafternoonwhenhesawthatacarjustgotflyingintheair.Itwasabout15yardsawayanddroppedintothewater.Withouthesitation,Johnsaid,heandamanjumpedintothewatertohelpthewomaninsidethecar.“Thecarwasatlike65%water,sothenwehadtogetheroutofthewindowbecausethedoorwasn’topening,”hesaid.Heandthemanpulledthewomantosafety,wholostconsciousness(意識).John’smom,BethAgnello,called911atonce.Johnwonderedwhethertherewasanybodyelseinsidethecar,sohejumpedbackintothewater.Thankfully,thecarwasempty.“TheonlypartthatkindofscaredmewaswhenIwasunderthewaterinsidethecar,feelingaroundinthere,”Johnsaid.“ItwaskindoflikeIgottrappedinthecar.Buteverythingwasfine.”BethAgnellosaidsheissoproudofhersonwhoisbeingcalledahero.“I’mhopingthatheisn’tproudofbeingaheroandconsiderssomeworkoptionsforhisfuture,”BethAgnellosaid.JohnAgnellosaidhedoesn’tknowifhe’llbeafirstresponderinthefuture,buthedoesknowheloveshelpingothers.“Ithinkthat’sjusthowmyfamilyraisedmejusttotakeactiontohelp,”JohnAgnellosaid.St.ClairShorespoliceareinvestigatingwhatcausedthecartogointothewater.Policesaidthewomanwastakentothehospitaltobeexamined.24.WhydidJohngobackunderthewater?A.Tofindsomethingvaluable. B.Toensurenobodywasinthecar.C.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills. D.Tochecktheconditionofthecar.25.WhatmadeJohnfrightened?A.Theemptinessofthecar. B.Toomuchwaterinthecar.C.Theabsenceofotherrescuers. D.Thedifficultyofgettingoutofthecar.26.WhatdoesBethAgnellohope?A.Johnchoosesfishingashisfuturejob.B.Fishingcanearnherfamilymoremoney.C.Johnstaysgroundeddespitetherecognition.D.Thepolicecanpreventsuchthingshappening.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Braveandhelpful. B.Activeandpatient.C.Selflessandhonest. D.Adventurousandchildish.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道，講述了15歲男孩JohnAgnello和母親在釣魚時，看到一輛汽車墜入水中，他不顧危險兩次跳入水中救人，最終成功將車內(nèi)失去意識的女子救出，其英勇行為獲得母親贊揚，同時警方也在調(diào)查汽車墜水原因?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Johnwonderedwhethertherewasanybodyelseinsidethecar,sohejumpedbackintothewater.Thankfully,thecarwasempty(John想知道車里是否還有其他人，于是他又跳回水里。幸運的是，車里是空的)”可知，John再次回到水下的目的是確認車里是否還有其他人。故選B項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““TheonlypartthatkindofscaredmewaswhenIwasunderthewaterinsidethecar,feelingaroundinthere,”Johnsaid.“ItwaskindoflikeIgottrappedinthecar.Buteverythingwasfine.”(John說：“唯一讓我有點害怕的是，當我在車里的水下，在里面摸索的時候。就好像我被困在車里了。不過一切都還好?！?”可知，讓John感到害怕的是在車里水下摸索時感覺像被困在車里，也就是從車里出來的困難。故選D項?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“BethAgnellosaidsheissoproudofhersonwhoisbeingcalledahero.“I’mhopingthatheisn’tproudofbeingaheroandconsiderssomeworkoptionsforhisfuture,”BethAgnellosaid(BethAgnello說，她為兒子感到驕傲，兒子被稱為英雄?！拔蚁Ｍ灰驗楸环Q為英雄而驕傲，而是要考慮一下自己未來的工作選擇，”BethAgnello說)”可知，BethAgnello希望John不要因為被贊譽為英雄而驕傲，要保持腳踏實地，考慮未來的工作選擇。故選C項?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Withouthesitation,Johnsaid,heandamanjumpedintothewatertohelpthewomaninsidethecar(John毫不猶豫地說，他和一名男子跳入水中，去幫助車里的女子)”最后一段“JohnAgnellosaidhedoesn’tknowifhe’llbeafirstresponderinthefuture,buthedoesknowheloveshelpingothers.(John說，他不知道自己將來是否會成為第一響應(yīng)者，但他知道自己喜歡幫助別人)”可推斷出John是一個勇敢且樂于助人的人。故選A項。CThe“coldshockreaction”doesn’tseemlikeagoodthing.Whenyousuddenlyjumpintoicewater,breathingheavilyinthecoldair,yourheartbeatjumps,andyourbodybeginstoshakeuncontrollably.Yetthepracticeofregularlybathingincoldwaterisbecomingfashionable.Themovement’sbiggestpromoterisprobablyWimHof,aDutchathleteandhealthexpert.Called“TheIceman”,Mr.Hofhasstoodinacontainerfilledwithicefornearlytwohoursandhasswumundericefor66metres—aworldrecord.Hiswebsitesaysthatpracticeburnsfat,strengthenstheimmunesystem,balanceshormones,improvessleepandliftsthemood.Andcolddoesspeedupabody’smetabolism.Italsoreducesthepainfulinflammation(炎癥),whichiswhycoldpacksareplacedoninjuries.Butdoesacold-waterbathprovidebroadbenefits?Astudyin2014of12personsofMr.Hof’smethodfoundthattheyexperiencedfewerflu-likesymptoms(癥狀)thanacontrolgroup.ThelargeststudyofwhatMr.Hofandhisfollowerscall“powerinthecoldshower”wasconductedin2015.Researchersaskedabout3,000volunteerstoeithershowernormallyorendwithacoldbathlasting30,60or90seconds.Amonthlater,itshowedthatinanycasetherewasnodifferenceinthenumberofdaysforwhichmembersofthetwogroupsfeltill.Studieshaveshowncoldbathstoraiselevelsofdopamine(多巴胺)whichislinkedtopleasure.Astudyin2023of33adultsgivenafive-minutecoldbathandabrainscanfoundthatthey“feltmoreactive,attentive,proudandinspiredandlessanxiousandnervous”.Thatfinding,atleast,seemstoexplainthemovement’spopularity.Forthoseseekingabreakfromcomfortablemodernlife,coldwatercanbeinviting.28.WhatdoesMr.Hof’swebsitesayaboutthecold-waterbath?A.Itfailstotakeeffect. B.Itimprovesoverallwellness.C.Itputsapersoninabadmood. D.Itissuitableforyoungpeople.29.Howwasthe2015studyperformedaboutacoldbath?A.Throughdifferentdates. B.Throughtheamountofwater.C.Throughvarioustimelengths. D.Throughselectingtestinglocations.30.Whatwasfoundaboutthe33grown-ups?A.Theywereconfirmedtobeill. B.Theyexperiencedalongcoldbath.C.Theygotpositivementalinfluence. D.Theywererequestedtotakemedicine.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecold-waterbathattheendofthetext?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Worried. D.Supportive.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冷水浴的益處以及相關(guān)研究情況。雖然“冷休克反應(yīng)”聽起來不太好，但定期洗冷水澡的做法正變得流行起來，荷蘭運動員和健康專家WimHof大力推廣，其網(wǎng)站稱冷水浴能燃燒脂肪、增強免疫系統(tǒng)等，多項研究也表明冷水浴有一定益處，至少對于那些尋求擺脫舒適現(xiàn)代生活的人來說，冷水是很有吸引力的?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hiswebsitesaysthatpracticeburnsfat,strengthenstheimmunesystem,balanceshormones,improvessleepandliftsthemood.(他的網(wǎng)站稱，這種做法可以燃燒脂肪、增強免疫系統(tǒng)、平衡激素、改善睡眠和提升情緒。)”可知，Hof先生的網(wǎng)站稱冷水浴能改善整體健康狀況。故選B項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Researchersaskedabout3,000volunteerstoeithershowernormallyorendwithacoldbathlasting30,60or90seconds.(研究人員讓大約3000名志愿者要么正常淋浴，要么以持續(xù)30秒、60秒或90秒的冷水浴結(jié)束。)”可知，2015年關(guān)于冷水浴的研究是通過不同的時間長度來進行的。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Astudyin2023of33adultsgivenafive-minutecoldbathandabrainscanfoundthatthey“feltmoreactive,attentive,proudandinspiredandlessanxiousandnervous”.(2023年一項對33名成年人進行的研究，讓他們洗五分鐘的冷水浴并進行腦部掃描，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們‘感覺更有活力、更專注、更自豪、更有靈感，焦慮和緊張感更少’。)”可知，這33名成年人受到了積極的心理影響。故選C項。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatfinding,atleast,seemstoexplainthemovement’spopularity.Forthoseseekingabreakfromcomfortablemodernlife,coldwatercanbeinviting.(至少，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎解釋了這項運動的流行。對于那些想要從舒適的現(xiàn)代生活中解脫出來的人來說，冷水是很有吸引力的。)”可知，作者認為冷水浴對于那些想擺脫舒適現(xiàn)代生活的人來說很有吸引力，由此可推斷出作者對冷水浴是支持的態(tài)度。故選D項。DMorethan1,000metersbelowthesurfaceoftheoceans,everythingisindarkness.Foranimalslivingthere,visionisunrelated;acoustic(聲音的)signals,instead,arehowtheyfindtheirway,communicateandsearchforfood.Thatwayoflifehascomeunderthreatfromdecadesofincreasinghumannoise.Aleadingcauseisshipping.Byoneresearch,shipping-noiseproductionsdoubleevery11.5years.Withabout90%oftradedgoodstravelingbysea,quietingtheoceanthroughreductionsinshippingitselfisnottenable.Effortstomakeshipsmoreeffective,andthereforelesspolluting,arelikelytoreducenoise.Butexpertssaythosemeasureswillnotdoenoughtobringbackquiet.Thatiswhyarangeoftechnologiesarebeingdeveloped,whichcouldallowhumansandotheranimalstoco-existintheocean.Muchoftheunderwaternoiseashipproducescomesfromitspropeller(螺旋槳).Thenoiseproducedbythepropellercantravelthousandsofmetersunderwaterwithoutlosingstrength,messingupthemovementsofwhales,whichusethesefrequencies(頻率)tocommunicate.Onesolution,beingdevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC),putsflexiblepolymers(聚合物)intothemetalpropeller,allowingitstipstobend.“Thismovementpreventsbubbles(氣泡)fromformingandthereforereducesthenoise,”saysRajeevJaimanofUBC.Basedonexperiments,thedesigncouldreducenoiseby20decibels.Butshippingnoisedoesnotcomeonlyfromthepropeller.About20%comesfromthebodyoftheship,asenginesworkandtheshipwillletoutcontinuousloudnoise.Atlowspeeds,thispercentagerises.MARINresearchershaveexperimentedwithabubblescreenpositionedaroundtheoutsideoftheship.Thesemakeaskirtofairbubblesaroundthebackoftheship,wheremostmachinerysits,preventingnoisefromspreading.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenable”inParagraph3mean?A.Difficult. B.Workable. C.Time-saving. D.Cost-friendly.33.Howarewhalesinfluencedbyships?A.Theirhabitatispollutedbyships.B.Shipsinfluencehowfarwhales’eyescansee.C.Shipswithgiantbodiesblockwhales’swimmingpassage.D.Noisefrompropellersmessesupwhales’communicationtools.34.Whatisthekeytoreducingthenoisefromthepropeller?A.Metalpolymers. B.Increaseofbubbles.C.Benttipsofthepropeller. D.Flexibleshapesofthepropeller.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.StructureofShipsLeadstoGreatNoiseB.HumanActivitiesAffectSeaAnimalsGreatlyC.ExperimentsAreConductedtoTestShipPerformanceD.Noise-reducingTechMakesShipsAffectOceanLifeLess【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了海洋深處因人類活動產(chǎn)生噪音，對海洋生物尤其是鯨魚造成影響，介紹了目前為減少船只噪音所采取的一些技術(shù)手段?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Withabout90%oftradedgoodstravelingbysea,quietingtheoceanthroughreductionsinshippingitselfisnot….Effortstomakeshipsmoreeffective,andthereforelesspolluting,arelikelytoreducenoise.(大約90%的貿(mào)易貨物通過海運運輸，通過減少航運本身來使海洋安靜下來是不……的。努力使船舶更有效率，從而減少污染，可能會降低噪音。）”可知，大約90%的貿(mào)易貨物通過海運運輸，可推理出想通過減少航運來讓海洋安靜下來是不現(xiàn)實的，也就是不可行的。故選B項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Muchoftheunderwaternoiseashipproducescomesfromitspropeller(螺旋槳).Thenoiseproducedbythepropellercantravelthousandsofmetersunderwaterwithoutlosingstrength,messingupthemovementsofwhales,whichusethesefrequencies(頻率)tocommunicate.(船只產(chǎn)生的大部分水下噪音來自螺旋槳。螺旋槳產(chǎn)生的噪音可以在水下傳播數(shù)千米而不減弱，干擾了鯨魚的活動，鯨魚利用這些頻率進行交流。)”可知，螺旋槳產(chǎn)生的噪音干擾了鯨魚利用頻率進行交流的工具。故選D項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Onesolution,beingdevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC),putsflexiblepolymers(聚合物)intothemetalpropeller,allowingitstipstobend.“Thismovementpreventsbubbles(氣泡)fromformingandthereforereducesthenoise,”saysRajeevJaimanofUBC.Basedonexperiments,thedesigncouldreducenoiseby20decibels.(不列顛哥倫比亞大學（UBC）的研究人員正在開發(fā)的一種解決方案是將柔性聚合物放入金屬螺旋槳中，使其尖端能夠彎曲。UBC的RajeevJaiman說：“這種運動可以防止氣泡形成，從而減少噪音?！备鶕?jù)實驗，這種設(shè)計可以將噪音降低20分貝。)”可知，減少螺旋槳噪音的關(guān)鍵是螺旋槳尖端能夠彎曲。故選C項。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thatwayoflifehascomeunderthreatfromdecadesofincreasinghumannoise.Aleadingcauseisshipping.Byoneresearch,shipping-noiseproductionsdoubleevery11.5years.(這種生活方式已經(jīng)受到人類噪音日益增加的威脅，這種情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾十年。其中的一個主要原因是航運。根據(jù)一項研究，航運產(chǎn)生的噪音每11.5年就會翻倍。)”、第四段“Muchoftheunderwaternoiseashipproducescomesfromitspropeller(螺旋槳).Thenoiseproducedbythepropellercantravelthousandsofmetersunderwaterwithoutlosingstrength,messingupthemovementsofwhales,whichusethesefrequencies(頻率)tocommunicate.(船只產(chǎn)生的大部分水下噪音來自螺旋槳。螺旋槳產(chǎn)生的噪音可以在水下傳播數(shù)千米而不減弱，干擾了鯨魚的活動，鯨魚利用這些頻率進行交流。)”、第五段“Onesolution,beingdevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC),putsflexiblepolymers(聚合物)intothemetalpropeller,allowingitstipstobend.“Thismovementpreventsbubbles(氣泡)fromformingandthereforereducesthenoise,”saysRajeevJaimanofUBC.Basedonexperiments,thedesigncouldreducenoiseby20decibels.(不列顛哥倫比亞大學（UBC）的研究人員正在開發(fā)的一種解決方案是將柔性聚合物放入金屬螺旋槳中，使其尖端能夠彎曲。UBC的RajeevJaiman說：“這種運動可以防止氣泡形成，從而減少噪音?！备鶕?jù)實驗，這種設(shè)計可以將噪音降低20分貝。)”以及最后一段“MARINresearchershaveexperimentedwithabubblescreenpositionedaroundtheoutsideoftheship.Thesemakeaskirtofairbubblesaroundthebackoftheship,wheremostmachinerysits,preventingnoisefromspreading.(MARIN（荷蘭海事研究所）的研究人員已經(jīng)嘗試在船體外側(cè)布置一個氣泡屏障。這些氣泡在船尾（大多數(shù)機械所在的位置）周圍形成一層氣泡“裙”，從而防止噪音傳播。)”可知，文章開篇指出海洋深處因人類活動產(chǎn)生噪音對海洋生物造成威脅，接著說明航運是噪音增加的主要原因，且減少航運本身不可行，然后介紹了為減少船只噪音所采取的一系列技術(shù)，如對螺旋槳和船體進行改進等。由此可知，文章主要圍繞減少船只噪音以降低對海洋生物影響的技術(shù)展開。D項“Noise-reducingTechMakesShipsAffectOceanLifeLess(降噪技術(shù)讓船只對海洋生物的影響更小)”表達的含義適合用作本文標題，故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teachingfinancialskillsearlyisn’toptionalanymore,andit’sessential.Kidsaresurroundedbyads,digitalpayments,andpeer(同齡人)pressurebeforetheyevenhitmiddleschool.Iftheydon’tlearnhowmoneyworksnow,they’llpayforitlater.____36____Introducemoneyearlywithsimpleconcepts.Startwiththebasics,letthemholdmoney,countchangeatthestore,andwatchhowthingsarebought.Thisisn’taboutteachinglessons.____37____Showhowadollarbillturnsintoasnack.That’sthefirstbuildingblockoffinancialconfidence.Useapiggybanktoteachsavinghabits.Apiggybankisn’tjustacutedecoration.It’sachild’sfirstsavingsaccount.____38____Thegoalistoshowhowmoneybuildsupovertime.Watchingthebankfillupbecomesitsownreward(回報).Itteachespatience.Anditstartsahabitthatbeatsunreasonablebuyingbeforeitevenbegins.Openasavingsaccountinthebank.Gowiththemtothebank.Letthemmeettheteller.Makeitfeellikeamilestone.Thisintroducesinterest,bankstatements,andtheideathatmoneycanworkforthem,evenwhenthey’renottouchingit.____39____Themoneynolongerbelongstotheparents.Thekidsstartseeingitastheirown,andthatshiftispowerful.____40____Teachingthedifferencebetweenneedsandwantsisoneofthemostimportantlessonsinmoneymanagement.Usereal-lifemomentslikegroceryrunsoronlinewishlists.Ask,“Doweneedthis,ordowejustlikeit?”O(jiān)ncekidsstartaskingthemselvesthatquestion,theybuildself-control.Andthatskillpaysoffforlife.A.Italsogivesthemprideinownership.B.Helpthemtellneedsandwantsapart.C.Explainwhyyoudon’tbuyeverythingtheyaskfor.D.Letyourkidstorebirthdaymoneyorsparechangeinit.E.It’saboutconnectingeverydaymomentstohowmoneyworks.F.Theybegintounderstandthatmoneycanbeusedtomakelifebetter.G.Herearesomesimple,real-lifewaystohelpkidsgetsmartwithmoney.【答案】36.G37.E38.D39.A40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了早期教授孩子理財技能的重要性，并提供了一些簡單實用的方法來幫助孩子理解金錢的概念和運作方式?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Teachingfinancialskillsearlyisn’toptionalanymore,andit’sessential.Kidsaresurroundedbyads,digitalpayments,andpeer(同齡人)pressurebeforetheyevenhitmiddleschool.Iftheydon’tlearnhowmoneyworksnow,they’llpayforitlater.(早期教授理財技能不再是可選的，而是必不可少的。孩子們甚至在進入中學之前就被廣告、數(shù)字支付和同齡人壓力所包圍。如果他們現(xiàn)在不學習金錢的運作方式，以后會為此付出代價。)”可知，上文說的是早期教授理財技能不再是可選的，而是必不可少的，可推理出空白處應(yīng)填入一個承上啟下的句子，引出具體的理財方法，與G項“Herearesomesimple,real-lifewaystohelpkidsgetsmartwithmoney.(這里有一些簡單、實用的方法來幫助孩子聰明地使用金錢。)”表達的含義一致，故選G項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Startwiththebasics,letthemholdmoney,countchangeatthestore,andwatchhowthingsarebought.Thisisn’taboutteachinglessons.(從基礎(chǔ)開始，讓他們拿著錢，在商店里數(shù)零錢，觀察東西是如何被購買的。這不是關(guān)于教授課程。)”以及下文“Showhowadollarbillturnsintoasnack.That’sthefirstbuildingblockoffinancialconfidence.(展示一美元如何變成一份零食。這是建立財務(wù)信心的第一塊基石。)”可知上文說的是讓他們拿著錢，在商店里數(shù)零錢，觀察東西是如何被購買的，下文說的是展示一美元如何變成一份零食，初步建立財務(wù)信心，可推理出空白處表示的是將日常時刻與金錢的運作方式聯(lián)系起來，與E項“It’saboutconnectingeverydaymomentstohowmoneyworks.(這是關(guān)于將日常時刻與金錢的運作方式聯(lián)系起來。)”表達的含義一致，故選E項。【38題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Apiggybankisn’tjustacutedecoration.It’sachild’sfirstsavingsaccount.(存錢罐不僅僅是一個可愛的裝飾品。它是孩子的第一個儲蓄賬戶。)”以及下文“Thegoalistoshowhowmoneybuildsupovertime.(目標是展示金錢如何隨著時間的推移而積累。)”可知上文提到了存錢罐，下文提到了目標是展示金錢如何隨著時間的推移而積累，可推理出空白處表示的是把零錢存進存錢罐，與D項“Letyourkidstorebirthdaymoneyorsparechangeinit.(讓你的孩子把生日錢或零錢存進去。)”表達的意思一致，故選D項。【39題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thisintroducesinterest,bankstatements,andtheideathatmoneycanworkforthem,evenwhenthey’renottouchingit.(這會讓他們了解到利息、銀行對賬單，以及即便不直接接觸金錢，金錢也能為他們產(chǎn)生收益這一概念)”可知上文介紹了帶孩子去銀行開戶的好處，A項“Italsogivesthemprideinownership(這也讓他們對擁有感感到自豪)”進一步說明了帶孩子去銀行開戶的另一個好處，即讓他們有擁有感并感到自豪，與上文是并列關(guān)系，故選A項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Teachingthedifferencebetweenneedsandwantsisoneofthemostimportantlessonsinmoneymanagement.(教導(dǎo)孩子區(qū)分需求和欲望是金錢管理中最重要的一課之一)”指出要教導(dǎo)孩子區(qū)分需求和欲望，B項“Helpthemtellneedsandwantsapart(幫助他們區(qū)分需求和欲望)”表示的含義符合語境，故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癕yconnectiontoChinawasnotforthelasttenyears.Itgoesbacktomy____41____.WhenIwasakid,IreadamagazineaboutChina.Iwas____42____tophotosandstoriesofChina.VisitingChinahasbecomemy____43____eversince,”saidRamiKhalil,whomovedtoChinain2012.Hehasseen____44____developmentin