中考英語歷試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.Which答案：A2.Mybrother______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.going答案：B3.There______abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.areC.be答案：A4.Themovieisso______thatIwanttowatchitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interesting答案：C5.She______Englishsinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearned答案：C6.—______didyougotoBeijing?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.Why答案：A7.Thispairofshoes______verynice.A.lookB.looksC.looking答案：B8.Heistootired______anylonger.A.nottowalkB.towalkC.walking答案：B9.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrong答案：B10.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.Need答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?（）A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kind答案：AD2.Whichsentencesarecorrect?（）A.Ilikereadingbooks.B.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentstomorrow.D.Theyhasalotoffriends.答案：AC3.Whichofthefollowingarewaysofaskingforhelp?（）A.Canyouhelpme?B.What'swrongwithyou?C.Couldyougivemeahand?D.Howareyou?答案：AC4.Whichwordsarerelatedtofamilymembers?（）A.fatherB.teacherC.motherD.sister答案：ACD5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectgrammarstructures?（）A.makesb.dosth.B.letsb.todosth.C.helpsb.(to)dosth.D.asksb.doingsth.答案：AC6.Whichsentencesexpressfutureactions?（）A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.Theyaregoingtohaveapartynextweek.D.Heplayedfootballyesterday.答案：AC7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?（）A.inB.onC.atD.and答案：ABC8.Whichwordscandescribeweather?（）A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.delicious答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpluralforms?（）A.child-childrenB.sheep-sheepsC.foot-feetD.tooth-tooths答案：AC10.Whichsentencesusethepassivevoice?（）A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Iboughtanewdress.C.Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.D.Sheissingingasong.答案：AC三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Hegotoschoolbybus.”isacorrectsentence.（×）2.“Therearealotoffishintheriver.”這里fish是復(fù)數(shù)形式。（√）3.“IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.”這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。（√）4.“MayIhaveaglassofwater?”用來請求得到某物。（√）5.形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞。（×）6.“Let'stoplaybasketball.”是正確的表達(dá)。（×）7.“Sheismoretallerthanme.”語法正確。（×）8.“Thisisanusefulbook.”冠詞使用正確。（×）9.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（√）10.“Heisenougholdtogotoschool.”語法正確。（×）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡述一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。答案：一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無聯(lián)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。2.如何區(qū)分形容詞和副詞？答案：形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的特征；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征，常以-ly結(jié)尾，但有例外。3.寫出五個(gè)常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其用法特點(diǎn)。答案：can（能，會(huì)，表能力、許可等）；may（也許，表推測、許可）；must（必須，表必要性）；should（應(yīng)該，表建議等）；will（將，表將來、意愿）。4.簡述主謂一致的基本原則。答案：主謂一致指謂語動(dòng)詞要和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。一般規(guī)則是：主語是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.討論在英語寫作中如何提高語法準(zhǔn)確性。答案：平時(shí)要扎實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)語法知識(shí)，多做語法練習(xí)題。寫作前規(guī)劃好句子結(jié)構(gòu)，寫完仔細(xì)檢查。還可分析自己常犯語法錯(cuò)誤類型，加強(qiáng)針對性練習(xí)。2.說說學(xué)習(xí)英語聽力有哪些有效的方法。答案：多聽英語廣播、看英語電影電視劇等，營造英語環(huán)境。精聽與泛聽結(jié)合，精聽時(shí)逐句聽、寫，泛聽培養(yǎng)語感。同時(shí)積累聽力詞匯，了解英語發(fā)音規(guī)則。3