2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atapetstore. C.Atarestaurant.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisMrs.Richdoing?A.Orderingfood. B.Cookingameal. C.Doingtheshopping.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheclub?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromherworkmate. C.Fromasignonthestreet.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amotorshow. B.Acaraccident. C.Thetrafficrules.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoanotherhotel. B.Sendamessage. C.Confirmhisbooking.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Hotelclerkandguest.7.WhendoesMr.Whitewanttohavelunch?A.At11:30am. B.At12:00noon. C.At12:15pm.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutLinda’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed.9.WhatdoesLindasayabouttheupgradingfeeattheairport?A.It’sfreeofchargesometimes.B.VIPscangetaspecialdiscount.C.It’smoreexpensivethanthatonline.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdoweknowaboutEmma?A.Sheiskeenongeography.B.Shedislikesstudyingbiology.C.Shedidn’tputmucheffortingeology.11.WhatisthesubjectofEmma’sessay?A.Environmentalpollution. B.Plantconservation. C.Wildlifeprotection.12.WhatislackinginEmma’sessay?A.Specificmeasures. B.Interestingstories. C.Reliablestatistics.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.paringnotes. B.Makinganinterview. C.Seekingcooperation.14.WhatdidgreytHRtarget?A.Indiandomesticfirms. B.Internationalmarkets. C.Indiangovernments.15.Whatisthemultichannelmodelusedfor?A.Gettingfinancialsupport. B.Acquiringnewcustomers. C.Improvingservicequality.16.WhatisMr.Rowjee’ssuggestionforyoungentrepreneurs?A.Neverstoplearning. B.Facefailurespositively. C.Staypetitive.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatcanbeseenontheimage?A.Alonelyoldpolarbear. B.Astrugglingpolarbear. C.Asleepingyoungpolarbear.18.Whichbestdescribestheprocessoftakingtheimage?A.Challenging. B.Eventful. C.Disappointing.19.Whatcanthedirector’swordsillustrate?A.Thebeautyinnature. B.Theimpactoftheimage. C.Theaffectionforphotography.20.WhatdoesNimaSarikhanicallonpeopletodo?A.Careaboutthesafetyofseafood.B.Createnewhomesforpolarbears.CTakeactiontopreventglobalwarming.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMotherEarthNewsistheoriginalguidetolivingwisely.Launchedin1970,eachbimonthlyissueofthemagazinefeaturespracticalandmoneysavinginformationoncuttingenergycosts;usingrenewableenergy;organicgardening;greenhomebuildingandremodeling;fundoityourselfprojectsandselfsufficientlifestyles.Themagazineapproachesenvironmentalproblemsfromadowntoearth,practical,simpleliving,howtostandpoint.Beeapreferredsubscriberandclaimyourbenefitstoday!MemberBenefitsInclude:?Onlinevideolearninglibrary,featuring450+videoswithmoreaddedeverymonth?Admissiontoallonlinevideoworkshops,includingexpertinterviewsandliveQ&.As?AyearofMotherEarthNewsmagazine,backedby50+yearsoftrustedDIYguidance?Bonusdigitalsubscription—accessnewissuesanywherelifetakesyou?EverydaymemberdiscountsonecofriendlyproductsintheMotherEarthNewsStore?Nolimitationtoonlinecontent—membersgettoviewthenewarticlesandprojectideasbeforenonmemberscanMembershipprice:?PrintMembership:$38peryear?DigitalMembership:$18peryearDigitalmagazineversiononly(printedversionexcluded)SatisfactionGuarantee:IfyouarenotfullysatisfiedwithMotherEarthNews8002343368oremailatCustomer.Wewillissueyouafullrefundonallunmailedissues(printedversiononly).Noquestionsasked.21.WhicharticleismostlikelytobeincludedinMotherEarthNews?A.MoralValuesmayShiftwithSeasonsB.BuildaWindGeneratorforHomebyYourselfC.StarryHorizons:TheFutureofSpaceExplorationD.MeltingPotofIdeas:CulturalIntegrationinthe21stCentury22.Whatistheaddedbonusformembers?A.Visitinglocallibrariesforfree. B.HostingaliveQ&Asession.C.Havingadiscountondigitalversion. D.Gettingearlieraccesstolatestarticles.23.Whatistherefundforthehalfyearsubscriptioncancellation?A.$9. B.$18. C.$19. D.$38.BWhenIboughtahouseinPortlandfouryearsago,Iimmediatelybegandesigningmydreamgarden,intendingtoremovetheweedsandplantsomevegetablesorlonglastingflowers.Isoondiscovered,however,thatthesoilwasunproductive,clayheavyandlitteredwithstones.Inprevious,muchtiniergardens,I’dfixitwithafewbagsofhighqualitysoilfromthenursery.Replacingthisvastlygreaterquantityofdirtwasneitherpracticalnorfinanciallypossible.Instead,Idecidedtoremediate(補(bǔ)救)whatIalreadyhad.Thechallengebeforemewastorevitalizethesoil.Twocoreprinciplesofmodernagriculturecanguidethisshift:minimizingsoildisturbanceandemphasizingbiodiversity.Inpractice,growingcropsbyturns;prioritizingorganicinputsoverchemicalfertilizers;integratingcrops,treesandlivestock;andshieldingsoilfrombeingwashedawaywithcovercrops,oftenwork.Itriedtoapplysuchmethodsinmygarden.Whereoncetherewasonlygrass,Icreatedapond,arockgarden,awildflowerfieldandraisedbedsforvegetables.Iletplantsgrowanddeposebythemselvesinanaturalway.Ialsointroduceddifferentplantsandreviveditsecologicalmunities.InMay,Idecidedtorelocateafloweringplant.AsIdugtheplantout,allmanneroflifeemerged.Earthwormsswungfromtheroots.Adaddylonglegshurriedforshelter.BelowtheplantIevennoticedthefinewhitelatticeofafungalmycelium.Runningmyfingersthroughthesoil,Iunderstood,moreclearlythaneverbefore,thatItransformedmuchmorethanmyyard—itpletelychangedthewayIthinkaboutsoil.It’snotsimplyasamediumforlife,butasalivingentity(個(gè)體)initsownright.Althoughsciencestilllacksanagreeddefinitionoflife,textbookshighlightcriteriawidelyconsideredtodifferentiatethelivingandnonliving.Soilmeetsmanyofthem:Ithasahighlyorganizedstructure.Ithasacapacityforactiveselfpreservation.Itgrows.Itbreathes.Anditcandie.24.Howdidtheauthorusetoimprovethesoil?A.Byaddingrichsoil. B.Bycoveringitwithbags.C.Byremovingtheweeds. D.Byapplyingchemicalfertilizer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielding”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Exposing. B.Separating. C.Sheltering. D.Monitoring.26.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexplaintheprocessoftransplanting. B.Toillustratethepreventionofinsectattacks.C.Tostressthepetitionofdifferentspecies. D.Tostatetheformationofmultispeciesmunities.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSoulofSoil B.TheVitalityoftheWildC.TheArtofGardening D.TheWhisperofFlowersC“What’sspecialaboutourspecies?”isaquestionscientistshavewrestledwithforcenturies.NowanevolutionaryanthropologistThomasMorganhasanewtheorythatcouldchangethewayweperceiveourselves,andtheworld.“Itwasbasicallyacceptedthatitwastheabilityofhumanculture—thesharedbodyofknowledgepasseddownacrossgenerations—toaccumulate(累積)andevolvethatmadeusspecial,butournewdiscoveriesarechallengingthatandforcingustorethinkwhatmakesusasaspeciesunique,”saidMorgan.Justashumanspassonknowledgetoourchildren,whenanewqueenleafcutteranthatches,shecollectsalittlemouthfulofhermother’sgeneticmaterialtostartanewfamily.Evenlocustsuseplexevolvingsystemstoadapttolocalconditions,relyingonepigeneticchanges—howfactorslikeageandenvironmentcanchangegeneactivitywithoutchangingDNAsequence(序列)—toquicklyevolvebetweengreenoryellowandblackformsbasedonoverpopulation.So,ifanimalsdohaveevolvingcultures,thenwhat’sspecialabouthumanculture?Morganpointedoutthatwehumansaresospecialbecauseofour“openendedness”—ourabilitytomunicateandunderstandaninfinitenumberofpossibilitiesinlife,whereasanimals’inabilitytoeasilyimagineplicatedsequencesorsubgoalslimitstheirwayofthinking.“Forexample,whenI’mmakingmyboys’breakfastinthemorning,it’sanested,multistepprocess.First,Ineedtogetthebowlsandpotsandotherequipment.ThenIputtheingredientsinthepot,allintherightamountsandorder,cookit,monitoringtemperatureuntilitreachestherightconsistency,andthenserveitup.Eachofthesestepsisasubgoal.Thisplexprocedureishardforanimalstointerpret,”saidMorgan.Whenitestothelimitofthissystem,humanbrainsjustkeepgoing,whichallowsustoperformanearinfinitesetofbehaviors—thisisopenendedness.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Thehumanculture. B.Themonbelief.C.Thelatestdiscovery. D.Thenewspecies.29.Whatcanbelearnedinparagraph3?A.Thefittestarelikelytosurvivebest. B.DNA’ssequenceisbasicallyunstable.C.Cultureaccumulationisn’texclusivetohumans. D.Parentsattachimportancetochildren’seducation.30.WhydoesMorgancitethebreakfastmakingexample?A.Todisplayhissuperbcookingskills. B.Toexplaintheplexityofcooking.C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoalsetting. D.Toshowanimals’strugglewithsubgoals.31.Whichcanbestdescribethecoreofhumanopenendedness?A.Orderly. B.Boundless. C.Consistent. D.Inclusive.DPeople’stendencytofollowtrends,especiallyonsocialmedia—evenwhentheylooksillyortakerisksdoingso—isdefinitelyamonphenomenon.Whatdoespsychologysayabouttrendfollowing—andisthereawaytobreakfreefromthedesiretofollowthenewestcraze?AccordingtoPsychologistPamelaB.Rutledge,followingtrendsisn’tasignofcharacterweaknessormentalinstability.Rather,itisanentirelynaturalbehaviorembeddedinhumanity’sfundamentalneedtobelongtoasocialgroupandestablishconnectionswithothers.Historically,followingtrendswascrucialforoursurvival.ArchaeologistshaveuncoveredevidencethatearlyhumansworkedtogethertotransportstonetoolsoverlongdistancesabouttwomillionyearsagoinwhatisnowKenya—cooperationthatallowedthemtosurviveinasevereenvironment.Andthoughfollowingatrendonsocialmediaisn’texactlyasimportantasoutrunningasabertoothedtiger,humanevolutionhasprogrammedourbrainstobereceptivetosocialsignals.Anothercontributingfactorthesocialcognition(認(rèn)知)—theprocessesthatdeterminewhatwenoticeandhowwerespondtoothers—largelytakesplaceinthepartsofthebrainthatoverseesight,patternrecognition,decisionmaking,empathy,andsimilarfunctions.“Thankstoourhumans’plexcognitivesystems,ourbrainsarereallygoodatidentifyingpatternsandstimulatingbehaviorthatmunicatesoursocialstatus.Asaresult,youcanusealmostanythingtosignalyourmembershiporaffiliationwithasocialgroup.Givingofftherightsocialsignalsletsothersknowwhichgroupyoubelongtoorwanttoengagewith—andthosesignalsaremonitoredandinterpretedbyothers.Referredtoasidentitysignaling,thesebehaviorscanrangefromputtingabumperstickeronacartoselectingabrandofclothing,”saidRutledge.Almosteveryonefollowstrendsinsocialgroups,withoutexception.However,tweens,teenagers,andyoungadultsareespeciallylikelytofollowtrends,includingriskyones,duetotheirheighteneddesireforacceptanceandbelongingamongpeers.Therefore,it’sofgreatsignificancetoguidethemduringtheirjourneytowardsmaturity.32.WhatdoesRutledgethinkoffollowingtrends?A.Changeable. B.Reasonable. C.Odd. D.Risky.33.Whydidearlyhumansprefertofollowtrends?A.Toremovementalweakness. B.Toshowtheirsocialstatus.C.Tolivethroughdifficulties. D.Toexpandtheirpopulation.34.Whatisthehiddenmeaningofidentitysignaling?A.Goodtasteinfashion. B.Blindpursuitofnovelty.C.Atruereflectionofpersonality. D.Akeenthirstforbelonging.35.Whatwillthefollowupparagraphmostprobablytalkabout?A.Tipsonembracingtrendssensibly. B.Insightsintoforthingtrends.C.Parentalguidanceinkids’futurejobs. D.Psychologybehindtrendadoption.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’snosecretthatartificialintelligenceischangingthewaywework.Withmoreandmoresimplertasksbeingautomated,humansareleftwithmorehighlevelcognitivework,suchasideageneration,strategicplanning,andcreativewriting.____36____Theproblemisthatwestillfollowamindsetthatresemblestheeraofassembly(組裝)lines,whichdoesn’tfosterorfacilitatethetypeofworkneededtoday.Leadersconstantlymeasuredproductivityintermsofhowmanyhoursanemployeespentatworkorthenumberofabstracttargetstheyreached.____37____Thistypeofoutputdoesn’tfitintheeraofAI.Instead,wehavetomakeapsychologicalswitch,structuringeachworkdayforqualityinsteadofquantity.Startbykickingtheoldmethodofcontinuousworkthroughouttheday.Researchshowsthatcontinuousworkimpairscreativeideagenerationandhighquality,plexcognitivework.____38____It’sremendedthatusingworksessionsthatareabout90minuteslong,attackingthehardestpartofthetaskinthefirst20minutesandmovingtotheslower,easierworkduringtheremainingtime.____39____Therefore,managersshouldconsidertheprincipalareathatateamorindividualisworkingonratherthanimposingthesameworkscheduleacrossateamoranorganization.Datasuggeststhatit’sbettertoworkontasksthatinvolvecreativity,imagination,andproblemsolvingduringthefirstfewhoursofthedayandagainrightbeforeyougotosleep.____40____Inbetweenthefocusedworksessions,maketimeforanaporforeasyworkthatdoesn’trequiremuchcreativityorfocus.A.That’sbecausepeopletendtooverwork.B.Thetimeofdaywillalsomakeadifference.C.Asaresult,quantityofworkwasprioritized.D.Toexcelinthenewerawe’llneedtotransformhowwework.E.Witheverynewtechnologyesfearandthennewopportunity.F.Becauseofthat,it’sbettertoworkinbursts,givingthemindarest.G.Themiddleofthedayisbetterforsomethingcallingforconcentration.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweek,aplateofDIYbakedcookiessavedmefrommyself.Itall____41____whenthenewneighboracollegestudent,setaPingPongtableonhisfrontlawn.Forme,itwasnot____42____aPingPongtablebutabeerpongtable.Iwouldn’thavefeltitthat____43____ifIhadn’tspentyearslivingneartheuniversity.Forthose____44____,beerponginvolvesbouncingballsintoanopponent’scupofbeer,whowillthendrinkitscontents.Shoutsandlaughteroften____45____lateintothenightorearlyintothemorning.SinceIsufferedfromneurasthenia(神經(jīng)衰弱),Ihadtomovetoa(n)____46____partoftown,certainlyatgreatexpense.Andnow,herewasthisguy!Icouldfeelanger____47____insideme.Intheheatofthemoment,Iwalked____48____tothestudent’shouseandtoldhimthatithadtogo.He____49____hiseyesandsaid:“Whodoyouthinkyouare?”Hisindifferenceonly____50____memore.Ishoutedathimatthetopofmylungs.Thenextday,however,Iwasfullof____51____:Whycouldn’tI____52____myself?Whycouldn’tIjustliveandletlive?Nothingcan’tbeundonebyfood,though.SoI____53____aplateofchocolatecookieswithcareandattention,walkedwhatfeltlikemilestothestudent’sdoorstepandsincerelyapologizedtohim.Foronehorriblemoment,I____54____himthrowingcookiesacrosstheyard.Instead,hisface____55____,sayinghewassorry,too.Magically,aplateofcookiesclearedtheairbetweenus.41.A.worked B.mattered C.started D.continued42.A.merely B.originally C.temporarily D.specially43.A.inparable B.intolerable C.nonnegotiable D.unavoidable44A.bossy B.curious C.uneducated D.unfamiliar45.A.spread B.arose C.faded D.extended46.A.safer B.smaller C.quieter D.emptier47.A.givingout B.boilingup C.breakingin D.blowingaway48.A.awkwardly B.aimlessly C.directly D.heavily49.A.rolled B.narrowed C.batted D.lowered50.A.angered B.scared C.busied D.matured51.A.energy B.joy C.fear D.shame52.A.challenge B.pride C.contain D.blame53.A.baked B.purchased C.ordered D.delivered54.A.witnessed B.pictured C.delayed D.recalled55.A.paled B.softened C.fell D.shone第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrillingmilestone____56____(reach)asChina’sSpringFestivalwasinscribed(收錄)onUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinga____57____(note)achievement.Thisachievement,withanimpressive44listingsthatoutnumberthoseofanyothernation,notjusthighlightsChina’sexceptionalcontributions,____58____solidifiesitsstandingasaleadingculturalforceontheglobalstage.____59____(root)inthelunarcalendarandcloselytiedtoagriculturalcycles,theSpringFestival,alsoknown____60____ChineseNewYear,isabinationofChina’straditions,customs,arts,andculinarydelights.Morethan____61____joyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,andrespectforancestors.Thesedeeplyheld____62____(belief)influencethedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,makingtheSpringFestivalapowerfulsymbolofitsculturalidentity.UNESCO’srecognitionisatestamenttothefestival’slastingimportance,ensuringitspreservationforfuturegenerations.ItapplaudsChina’sunwaveringmitmenttosafeguardingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthenation’sresolve____63____(maintain)itsuniqueculturalappeal.Moreover,thishonorfostersglobalunityinsafeguardingour____64____(planet)diverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina’svibranttraditionswillkeepinspiringpeopleacrosstheglobe._____65_____(additional),itcelebratestheincrediblediversityofcultures,whichcontributestotherichnessandvitalityofourworld.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，上周末你校舉辦了冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，你目睹了很多感人瞬間，請(qǐng)你給英國朋友Ryan寫封郵件分享其中一個(gè)。內(nèi)容包括：1.感人瞬間；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Ourclassrecyclingprojectwillstartnextweek.Youcanchoosetodoitaloneorinpairs,”Mr.Lee,thescienceteacher,announced,“Yourgoalistodesignarecyclingcornerthatwillincreaserecyclingratesinourclassroom.Thebestideawillbeadoptedschoolwide.”Theclassroomeruptedintoenthusiasticchatterasstudentspairedupandbegantheirdiscussions.Beinganatureandanimallover,Lucy’sdreamwasbig.Sheimaginedbirdsandfishthriving(茁壯成長)inaplasticfreeenvironment,inspiredbyherhoursspentobservingwildlifeatherfavoritelake.“Thefirststeptowardaplasticfreehabitatisfosteringarecyclinghabit,”shethought,“I’msureIcaneupwithabrilliantideafortheproject!”Herdaydreamingwasinte